plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/B1/11/6A/B1116A441906AF4EE996FD32FB48FBAC.xml

577 lines
68 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added B1
2024-06-21 12:48:12 +02:00
<document id="6301FA2E4EBD847798C6563B95172CF9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.10" ID-CLB-Dataset="38056" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5718305a-3088-49ca-8424-8af30a99c614" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160032" ID-ZooBank="E2DFA756-B6B2-44F3-BC03-40A08CB89646" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476175700238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irigoitia, Manuel M., Cantatore, Delfina M. P., Incorvaia, Inés S. &amp; Timi, Juan T." docDate="2016" docId="B1116A441906AF4EE996FD32FB48FBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4174.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brianella corniger Wilson 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="4D28123C190CAF42E901FFF6FFE5FF99" masterDocTitle="Parasitic copepods infesting the olfactory sacs of skates from the southwestern Atlantic with the description of a new species of Kroeyerina Wilson, 1932" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698429532103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AA5FC0AFAB6F1296877521E9D4DE3B76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="26A806F54A0967861532676E39D09587">
<mods:title id="0D31FFDF1247B7BC2D9E417DF1C92F25">Parasitic copepods infesting the olfactory sacs of skates from the southwestern Atlantic with the description of a new species of Kroeyerina Wilson, 1932</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BAF388037C6659B238639994AF1C3A5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3DD16907F7A270BF4D0A1372EAEC2F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B7F1A63B1B6093CB63F5226A10C1F93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D84A34F9EF8647BAAC3490658DE0EBDD">Irigoitia, Manuel M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FFE68930ED722BF9A23051288C79E2BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2048600FD01D15A64CB2B9F4174798C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D69BBA0744EE2801C9EA8386D37CC9FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA17FF569D234F3076020C54E137A817">Cantatore, Delfina M. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E5CE6891C5C7AFA94106EBB2BE3584A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75FCD44502ED923D96159F223DBC9AC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B316BD6DB78D10DFF9B0EB9CC956753">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9F6C4243AA3F959F7CD8F8E115A257E">Incorvaia, Inés S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6408B9136EECFC78A1263F18FEEB0878" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C791D7295E58A0036100C8D983F017E">
<mods:roleTerm id="05DF25F22B6A3ECBBB060882F8FDAD90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="134841D16E96050AD0250BC81EEB9DA0">Timi, Juan T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D983BA39E77894C6CD316B6B25E65A99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="735EDD6FEFE9EA3BDC726056734A90E5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="58E82F5860F0F5DA3A06810740F5E14B">
<mods:title id="5EEA14FC6D9ABFF6167F2C361347EF54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="410BB4F84335B850DCDF0B89E8DA678D">
<mods:date id="1E63531D3E58F017C55CE58C5DCAE249">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CD714196631A8B11AF79CEA38FC2B9D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1AD9E674E6CCAEE375068A44B34251B">4174</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0A377819057EB616DB304949ED672A5A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E653A0DBDF8E815FCFDDCFB972474733">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="09B56B7845A0927CD313A9BD5818FE4F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CFD4C9E92AEF2725E524097F5E87D47E">137</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0AB7C95BF01E6B3453C814D6A9B0A9D3">152</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AF0533F6DA760E3DE98867747D0FC548">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC4534C067B237646642999595855BE6" type="CLB-Dataset">38056</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D58A36628E340C709EBC9CEE24D4D677" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C0AD9AB689BDF60C25069FB94469B38" type="GBIF-Dataset">5718305a-3088-49ca-8424-8af30a99c614</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5259CD1BE30C7C024F10E7F77F62AB2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC3E82D2BFBEFD4F2DFD321BCAD7F4DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">160032</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F45F3EA9AF8808894A255CE2570FD8CB" type="ZooBank">E2DFA756-B6B2-44F3-BC03-40A08CB89646</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B1116A441906AF4EE996FD32FB48FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1116A441906AF4EE996FD32FB48FBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1116A441906AF4EE996FD32FB48FBAC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection id="71A288D91906AF48E996FD32FECBFD66" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E996FD32FDFAFD47" blockId="10.[151,543,708,767]" box="[151,543,708,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="624F6C3E1906AF48E996FD32FDFAFD47" bold="true" box="[151,543,708,734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E996FD32FDFAFD47" authority="Wilson, 1915" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,543,708,734]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E996FD32FDFAFD47" bold="true" box="[151,543,708,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E996FD32FE92FD47" bold="true" box="[151,375,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Brianella corniger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48E87FFD32FDFAFD47" author="Wilson" box="[382,543,708,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1915) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the Lernaeopodidae, with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 565 - 729, plates 25 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.47 - 2063.565" type="journal article" year="1915">Wilson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E996FD10FECBFD66" blockId="10.[151,543,708,767]" box="[151,302,742,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
(
<figureCitation id="A183C7D71906AF48E99EFD10FEC3FD66" box="[159,294,742,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,294,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,283,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 56. Brianella corniger Wilson, 1915. SEM micrographs (female). 48, tip of cephalothorax (oral region), ventral; 49, tip of antennule; 50, antenna (arrows indicate the three naked setae); 51, maxillule; 52, mouth tube, with tips of mandibles inside, 53; fused tip of maxillae and origin of the two processes of the attachment organ (distal portion of maxillae); 54, detail of vestigial bulla; 55, attachment organ; 56, attachment organ (dissected from base) showing asymmetric branching. Scale bars: 48, 54 = 50 µm; 49, 52 = 10 µm; 50 – 51 = 20 µm; 53 = 200 µm; 55 – 56 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256588/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Figs. 48–56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71A288D91906AF48E996FCD8FDE6FC4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E996FCD8FC71FC17" blockId="10.[151,1437,814,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E996FCD8FF04FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,225,814,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Hosts.</emphasis>
Spotback skate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E8AFFCD8FD54FCDF" box="[430,689,814,838]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Atlantoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8AFFCD8FD54FCDF" box="[430,689,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Atlantoraja castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, smallnose fanskate
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EAB3FCD9FB2FFCDF" box="[946,1226,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EAB3FCD9FB23FCDF" box="[946,1222,814,838]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartii">Sympterygia bonapartii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
bignose fanskate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E996FCA5FE14FCF2" authority="Magellan" authorityName="Magellan" box="[151,497,850,875]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E996FCA5FE95FCF3" box="[151,368,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Sympterygia acuta</emphasis>
, Magellan
</taxonomicName>
skate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EB4BFCA5FCB6FCF2" box="[586,851,851,875]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB4BFCA5FCB6FCF2" box="[586,851,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Bathyraja magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Rio skate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EAEDFCA5FB56FCF3" box="[1004,1203,851,874]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Rioraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EAEDFCA5FB56FCF3" box="[1004,1203,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Rioraja agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, zipper sand skate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E996FC80FE60FC17" box="[151,389,886,910]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extenta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E996FC80FE60FC17" box="[151,389,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Psammobatis extenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and smallthorn sand skate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EBB4FC80FC68FC17" box="[693,909,886,910]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EBB4FC80FC68FC17" box="[693,909,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Psammobatis rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E9C6FC6CFDE6FC4E" blockId="10.[151,1437,814,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9C6FC6CFE6EFC2A" bold="true" box="[199,395,922,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Attachment site.</emphasis>
Olfactory sacs (in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EB60FC6DFD11FC2A" box="[609,756,923,947]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Atlantoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB60FC6DFD97FC2B" box="[609,626,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB80FC6DFD11FC2A" box="[641,756,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EA03FC6DFC70FC2A" box="[770,917,923,947]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA03FC6DFCF5FC2B" box="[770,784,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA1EFC6DFC70FC2A" box="[799,917,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">bonapartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EAA2FC6DFC1BFC2B" box="[931,1022,923,946]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EAA2FC6DFC1BFC2B" box="[931,1022,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48ED0DFC6DFB9CFC2B" box="[1036,1145,923,946]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extenta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED0DFC6DFB9CFC2B" box="[1036,1145,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P. extenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EDB1FC6DFAD4FC2B" box="[1200,1329,923,946]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Rioraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EDB1FC6DFAD4FC2B" box="[1200,1329,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">R. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and fins (in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E9BCFC49FE82FC4F" box="[189,359,958,982]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9BCFC49FF2BFC4F" box="[189,206,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9DDFC48FE82FC4F" box="[220,359,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E89CFC49FE17FC4F" box="[413,498,958,982]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E89CFC49FE4EFC4F" box="[413,427,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8B8FC48FE17FC4F" box="[441,498,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71A288D91906AF48E9C6FC14FB11FB86" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E9C6FC14FB11FB86" blockId="10.[151,1437,814,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9C6FC14FECBFC62" bold="true" box="[199,302,994,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Locality.</emphasis>
Waters off
<collectingRegion id="FB7C15B01906AF48E8B2FC15FD5DFC62" box="[435,696,994,1019]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Buenos Aires province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="41AF9BC21906AF48EBC5FC14FCD6FC62" box="[708,819,994,1019]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(34°–41°S, 53°–62°W). Additionally, specimens from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E996FBF1FEA5FB87" box="[151,320,1030,1054]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E996FBF1FF4DFB87" box="[151,168,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9B4FBF0FEA5FB87" box="[181,320,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in waters off Patagonian region,
<collectingCountry id="41AF9BC21906AF48EA5FFBF0FC28FB86" box="[862,973,1030,1055]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(49°–
<geoCoordinate id="5C8CBD951906AF48ED15FBF0FB84FB86" box="[1044,1121,1030,1055]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" precision="5555" value="-54.5">54.5°S</geoCoordinate>
, 63°–69°W).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71A288D91906AF48E9C6FBDCFF26FAFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E9C6FBDCFEEBFB6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,814,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation id="89D0D10F1906AF48E9C6FBDCFEEBFB6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316538286" collectingDate="November 2011 and November 2014" collectionCode="CCMLP" collectorName="Voucher &amp; Carcinological Collection &amp; Museo de La Plata &amp; La Plata" country="Argentina" location="La Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9C6FBDCFE54FBDA" bold="true" box="[199,433,1066,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</emphasis>
Twenty females from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EBB0FBDDFCA1FBDA" box="[689,836,1067,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Atlantoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EBB0FBDDFD27FBDB" box="[689,706,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EBD0FBDDFCA1FBDA" box="[721,836,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one female from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48ED17FBDDFB4CFBDA" box="[1046,1193,1067,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED17FBDDFBC1FBDB" box="[1046,1060,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED32FBDDFB4CFBDA" box="[1075,1193,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">bonapartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two females from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EC86FBDDFF30FBFF" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EC86FBDDFA70FBDB" box="[1415,1429,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E996FBB9FF30FBFF" box="[151,213,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two females from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E8B8FBB9FD80FBFF" box="[441,613,1102,1126]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8B8FBB9FE2FFBFF" box="[441,458,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8DAFBB8FD80FBFF" box="[475,613,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seven females from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EA5EFBB9FC07FBFF" box="[863,994,1103,1126]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Rioraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA5EFBB9FC07FBFF" box="[863,994,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">R. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one female from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EDBBFBB9FACCFBFF" box="[1210,1321,1103,1126]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extenta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EDBBFBB9FACCFBFF" box="[1210,1321,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P. extenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three females from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E83CFB85FE7DFB12" box="[317,408,1139,1163]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E83CFB85FEAEFB13" box="[317,331,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E85EFB85FE7DFB12" box="[351,408,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected between
<collectingDate id="5D42047A1906AF48EB89FB84FBA7FB12" box="[648,1090,1138,1163]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<date id="4D06FD921906AF48EB89FB84FCA7FB12" box="[648,834,1138,1163]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" value="2011-11">November 2011</date>
and
<date id="4D06FD921906AF48EA85FB84FBA7FB12" box="[900,1090,1138,1163]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" value="2014-11">November 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="944DBE841906AF48ED53FB84FB4AFB12" box="[1106,1199,1138,1163]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Voucher</collectorName>
specimens MLP-Cr 26.985 (five females from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E8C7FB61FDBCFB37" box="[454,601,1174,1198]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Atlantoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8C7FB61FDBCFB37" box="[454,601,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two females from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EA39FB61FC5FFB37" box="[824,954,1175,1198]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Rioraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA39FB61FC5FFB37" box="[824,954,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">R. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one female from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48ED8DFB61FB03FB37" box="[1164,1254,1175,1198]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED8DFB61FB03FB37" box="[1164,1254,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one female from
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9D8FB4DFED5FB4B" box="[217,304,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P. r u di s</emphasis>
) are deposited in the
<collectorName id="944DBE841906AF48EB3EFB4CFC80FB4A" box="[575,869,1210,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Carcinological Collection</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName id="944DBE841906AF48EAC3FB4DFB46FB4A" box="[962,1187,1210,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Museo de La Plata</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5FA943971906AF48EDB6FB4DFAF9FB4A" box="[1207,1308,1211,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">CCMLP</collectionCode>
),
<location id="3C678D891906AF48EC32FB4DFA7DFB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1116A441906AF4EE996FD32FB48FBAC:3C678D891906AF48EC32FB4DFA7DFB4A" box="[1331,1432,1210,1235]" country="Argentina" name="La Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<collectorName id="944DBE841906AF48EC32FB4DFA7DFB4A" box="[1331,1432,1210,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">La Plata</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="41AF9BC21906AF48E996FB28FEEFFB6E" box="[151,266,1246,1271]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E9C6FAF4FF26FAFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,814,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9C6FAF4FEB5FA82" bold="true" box="[199,336,1282,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Prevalence.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E857FAF5FE0DFA82" box="[342,488,1283,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Atlantoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E857FAF5FE82FA83" box="[342,359,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E874FAF5FE0DFA82" box="[373,488,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 42.9% (CI = 23.3–64.6),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EA1FFAF5FC55FA82" box="[798,944,1283,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA1FFAF5FCC9FA83" box="[798,812,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA3BFAF5FC55FA82" box="[826,944,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">bonapartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 2% (CI = 0.6–6),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48ED93FAF5FB0EFA83" box="[1170,1259,1283,1306]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED93FAF5FB0EFA83" box="[1170,1259,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 18.2% (CL = 3.3–50),
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9FDFAD1FEABFAA7" box="[252,334,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P. r u di s</emphasis>
= 3.3% (CL = 0.2–17.7),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EB78FAD1FD1EFAA7" box="[633,763,1319,1342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Rioraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB78FAD1FD1EFAA7" box="[633,763,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">R. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 19% (CL = 6.8–40.3),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48ED1AFAD1FB20FAA7" box="[1051,1221,1318,1342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED1AFAD1FBC9FAA7" box="[1051,1068,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED3AFAD0FB20FAA7" box="[1083,1221,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11.1% (CL = 2– 33).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71A288D91906AF48E9C6FA98FC08FA32" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF48E9C6FA98FC08FA32" blockId="10.[151,1437,814,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9C6FA98FE3BFA1E" bold="true" box="[199,478,1390,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Mean intensity (range).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E8E4FA99FD92FA1F" box="[485,631,1390,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Atlantoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8E4FA99FE13FA1F" box="[485,502,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB05FA98FD92FA1F" box="[516,631,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 2.2 ± 1.4 (1–5),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EA4BFA99FC39FA1F" box="[842,988,1390,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA4BFA99FCBDFA1F" box="[842,856,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EA67FA98FC39FA1F" box="[870,988,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">bonapartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 1 ± 0 (1–1),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48ED85FA99FB3AFA1F" box="[1156,1247,1391,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED85FA99FB3AFA1F" box="[1156,1247,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 1 ± 0 (1–1),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EC86FA99FF34FA32" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EC86FA99FF34FA32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 1 (1–1),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E84FFA65FE2AFA33" box="[334,463,1427,1450]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Rioraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E84FFA65FE2AFA33" box="[334,463,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">R. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 1.8 ± 0.5 (1–2),
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EBA3FA65FCAEFA32" box="[674,843,1427,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EBA3FA65FD56FA33" box="[674,691,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EBC1FA65FCAEFA32" box="[704,843,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 1 ± 0 (1–1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71A288D91906AF4EE9C6FA40FB48FBAC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3907DB521906AF49E9C6FA40FB39FF61" blockId="10.[151,1437,814,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9C6FA40FEDEFA56" bold="true" box="[199,315,1462,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E843FA40FDF6FA57" box="[322,531,1462,1486]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E843FA40FDF6FA57" box="[322,531,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Brianella corniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the gills of an unknown ray host from Lota,
<collectingCountry id="41AF9BC21906AF48EC61FA40FA78FA56" box="[1376,1437,1462,1487]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48E99FFA2CFED3FA6A" author="Wilson" box="[158,310,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1915) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the Lernaeopodidae, with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 565 - 729, plates 25 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.47 - 2063.565" type="journal article" year="1915">Wilson 1915</bibRefCitation>
) and then reported from an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EAB1FA2DFB19FA6A" authority="Gunther, 1870" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[944,1276,1498,1523]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EAB1FA2DFBA2FA6A" box="[944,1095,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Psammobatis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48ED55FA2CFB19FA6A" author="Gunther" box="[1108,1276,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Volume 8. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii, in the British Museum. In: Gunther, A. (Compiler), Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, xxv + 649 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
collected off
<collectingRegion id="FB7C15B01906AF48E996FA08FEC4F98E" box="[151,289,1534,1559]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="41AF9BC21906AF48E82DFA08FE8CF98E" box="[300,361,1534,1559]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48E877FA08FE11F98E" author="Atria" box="[374,500,1534,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Atria, G. (1967) Nuevo hallazgo de Brianella corniger Wilson (Crustacea, Copepoda). Noticiario mensual del Museo nacional de Historia natural, 11, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1967">Atria 1967</bibRefCitation>
). More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48EBB1FA09FC2AF98E" author="Romero" box="[688,975,1534,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Romero, R. C. &amp; Kuroki, H. B. (1987) On two members of the family Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) parasitic on elasmobranchs in Chilean waters, with a description of Pseudocharopinoides myliobatidos n. g., n. sp. from Myliobatis chilensis Philippi. Systematic Parasitology, 9, 235 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00010859" type="journal article" year="1987">Romero &amp; Kuroki (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, after identifying the host species studied by
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48E9BBF9D4FEA1F9A2" author="Atria" box="[186,324,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Atria, G. (1967) Nuevo hallazgo de Brianella corniger Wilson (Crustacea, Copepoda). Noticiario mensual del Museo nacional de Historia natural, 11, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1967">Atria (1967)</bibRefCitation>
as a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EB6CF9D5FC1FF9A2" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1841" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[621,1018,1570,1595]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB6CF9D5FD1CF9A3" box="[621,761,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Sympterygia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48EA01F9D4FC1FF9A2" author="Muller" box="[768,1018,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Muller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Veit und Comp., Berlin, xxii + 200 pp., 60 plates. [pp. 1 - 28 published in 1838, reset pp. 27 - 28, 29 - 102 in 1839, pp. i - xxii + 103 - 200 in 1841]" type="book chapter" year="1841">Müller &amp; Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, reported this species parasitizing the gills (Castro Romero pers. commn) of
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EB57F9B1FBFBF9C6" authority="Cope, 1877" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1877" box="[598,1054,1606,1631]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB57F9B1FC9BF9C7" box="[598,894,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Sympterygia brevicaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48EA91F9B1FBF0F9C6" author="Cope" box="[912,1045,1607,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Cope, E. D. (1877) Synopsis of the cold blooded Vertebrata, procured by Prof. James Orton during his exploration of Peru in 1876 - 77. Proceedings of the American philosophical Society, 17, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1877">Cope, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="FB7C15B01906AF48ED66F9B0FB14F9C6" box="[1127,1265,1606,1631]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
, and provide a complete redescription of the appendages. Although specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EADAF99DFB80F91B" box="[987,1125,1643,1666]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EADAF99DFC09F91B" box="[987,1004,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED04F99DFB80F91B" box="[1029,1125,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">corniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in different microhabitats in the present study than those reported from
<collectingCountry id="41AF9BC21906AF48EA36F978FC91F93E" box="[823,884,1678,1703]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Chile</collectingCountry>
(olfactory sacs in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48ED45F979FB32F93F" box="[1092,1239,1678,1702]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Atlantoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED45F979FBB0F93F" box="[1092,1109,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48ED65F978FB32F93F" box="[1124,1239,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">castelnaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EDE7F979FA9DF93F" box="[1254,1400,1678,1702]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EDE7F979FB11F93F" box="[1254,1268,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EC03F978FA9DF93F" box="[1282,1400,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">bonapartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EC86F979FF30F953" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Sympterygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EC86F979FF30F953" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">S. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E9E5F945FE80F953" box="[228,357,1715,1738]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Rioraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E9E5F945FE80F953" box="[228,357,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">R. agassizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E89DF945FDECF953" box="[412,521,1715,1738]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extenta">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E89DF945FDECF953" box="[412,521,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P. extenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and fins, with the branched processes at the tips of the maxillae embedded under the skin of the host, in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48E8AAF921FDBDF977" box="[427,600,1750,1774]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8AAF921FE59F977" box="[427,444,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48E8CCF920FDBDF977" box="[461,600,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11906AF48EB94F921FD08F977" box="[661,749,1750,1774]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Psammobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EB94F921FD46F977" box="[661,675,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401906AF48EBB5F920FD08F977" box="[692,749,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), their general habitus, as well as the morphology of most appendages was the same as that described by
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48EBB4F90DFC3EF88A" author="Romero" box="[693,987,1786,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Romero, R. C. &amp; Kuroki, H. B. (1987) On two members of the family Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) parasitic on elasmobranchs in Chilean waters, with a description of Pseudocharopinoides myliobatidos n. g., n. sp. from Myliobatis chilensis Philippi. Systematic Parasitology, 9, 235 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00010859" type="journal article" year="1987">Romero &amp; Kuroki (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and confirmed by SEM (
<figureCitation id="A183C7D71906AF48EC05F90CFA74F88A" box="[1284,1425,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,294,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,283,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 56. Brianella corniger Wilson, 1915. SEM micrographs (female). 48, tip of cephalothorax (oral region), ventral; 49, tip of antennule; 50, antenna (arrows indicate the three naked setae); 51, maxillule; 52, mouth tube, with tips of mandibles inside, 53; fused tip of maxillae and origin of the two processes of the attachment organ (distal portion of maxillae); 54, detail of vestigial bulla; 55, attachment organ; 56, attachment organ (dissected from base) showing asymmetric branching. Scale bars: 48, 54 = 50 µm; 49, 52 = 10 µm; 50 – 51 = 20 µm; 53 = 200 µm; 55 – 56 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256588/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Figs. 48–56</figureCitation>
). Therefore, all specimens from the Atlantic and the Pacific were considered as conspecific. The only differences from the diagnosis by
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48E893F8B4FDD6F8C2" author="Wilson" box="[402,563,1858,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1915) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the Lernaeopodidae, with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 565 - 729, plates 25 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.47 - 2063.565" type="journal article" year="1915">Wilson (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31906AF48EB6BF8B5FC6CF8C2" author="Romero" box="[618,905,1858,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refString="Romero, R. C. &amp; Kuroki, H. B. (1987) On two members of the family Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) parasitic on elasmobranchs in Chilean waters, with a description of Pseudocharopinoides myliobatidos n. g., n. sp. from Myliobatis chilensis Philippi. Systematic Parasitology, 9, 235 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00010859" type="journal article" year="1987">Romero &amp; Kuroki (1987)</bibRefCitation>
were (1) the presence of a vestigial, very small and transparent bulla; (2) second endopodal segment of antenna has a well-developed hook, a spinulate prominence and three naked setae (instead of only one), two at the base of the hook and the third in the centre of the prominence; and (3) the fused tips of the maxillae have a different number of dichotomous branches in different specimens. Observations of several specimens allowed us to determine that the number of branches varied from two to six among the specimens studied, and that some specimens showed asymmetry in the branching between the two processes, as well as between some bifurcations in each maxillae. This variability could depend on the stage of development of the copepods or on any small scale conditions at the particular site of attachment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6DC78BDA1907AF49E996F8A3FC5EF86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256588/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[156,1430,294,1856]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="3907DB521907AF49E996F8A3FC5EF86A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1877,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401907AF49E996F8A3FEB6F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1877,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">FIGURES 48–56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11907AF49E859F8A0FD40F8F5" authority="Wilson, 1915" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[344,677,1878,1900]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401907AF49E859F8A0FDF0F8F5" box="[344,533,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Brianella corniger</emphasis>
Wilson, 1915
</taxonomicName>
. SEM micrographs (female). 48, tip of cephalothorax (oral region), ventral; 49, tip of antennule; 50, antenna (arrows indicate the three naked setae); 51, maxillule; 52, mouth tube, with tips of mandibles inside, 53; fused tip of maxillae and origin of the two processes of the attachment organ (distal portion of maxillae); 54, detail of vestigial bulla; 55, attachment organ; 56, attachment organ (dissected from base) showing asymmetric branching. Scale bars: 48, 54 = 50 µm; 49, 52 = 10 µm; 50–51 = 20 µm; 53 = 200 µm; 55–56 = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3907DB521900AF4EE9C6FF61FE0DFE49" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
The confirmation of the presence of a vestigial bulla (
<figureCitation id="A183C7D71900AF4EEA54FF61FC49FF29" box="[853,940,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,294,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,283,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 56. Brianella corniger Wilson, 1915. SEM micrographs (female). 48, tip of cephalothorax (oral region), ventral; 49, tip of antennule; 50, antenna (arrows indicate the three naked setae); 51, maxillule; 52, mouth tube, with tips of mandibles inside, 53; fused tip of maxillae and origin of the two processes of the attachment organ (distal portion of maxillae); 54, detail of vestigial bulla; 55, attachment organ; 56, attachment organ (dissected from base) showing asymmetric branching. Scale bars: 48, 54 = 50 µm; 49, 52 = 10 µm; 50 – 51 = 20 µm; 53 = 200 µm; 55 – 56 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256588/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) and the variability in the symmetry and branching of the holdfast (
<figureCitation id="A183C7D71900AF4EE8C6FF4AFDB7FF4C" box="[455,594,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,294,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,283,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 56. Brianella corniger Wilson, 1915. SEM micrographs (female). 48, tip of cephalothorax (oral region), ventral; 49, tip of antennule; 50, antenna (arrows indicate the three naked setae); 51, maxillule; 52, mouth tube, with tips of mandibles inside, 53; fused tip of maxillae and origin of the two processes of the attachment organ (distal portion of maxillae); 54, detail of vestigial bulla; 55, attachment organ; 56, attachment organ (dissected from base) showing asymmetric branching. Scale bars: 48, 54 = 50 µm; 49, 52 = 10 µm; 50 – 51 = 20 µm; 53 = 200 µm; 55 – 56 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256588/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Figs. 55, 56</figureCitation>
) indicates that the differential diagnoses should be reconsidered for three related genera of lernaeopodids parasitic on chondrichthyans, namely
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEAACFF16FBF2FF61" box="[941,1047,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEAACFF16FBF2FF61" box="[941,1047,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Brianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EED27FF16FA89FF61" authority="Kabata, 1964" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1964" box="[1062,1388,223,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EED27FF16FB2BFF61" box="[1062,1230,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EEDD7FF29FA89FF61" author="Kabata" box="[1238,1388,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Kabata, Z. (1964) Revision of the genus Charopinus Kroyer, 1863 (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 127, 85 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Kabata, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE996FEF2FE55FE84" authority="Kabata, 1964" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,432,260,285]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Dendrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE996FEF2FEF4FE85" box="[151,273,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Dendrapta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EE816FEF2FE55FE84" author="Kabata" box="[279,432,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Kabata, Z. (1964) Revision of the genus Charopinus Kroyer, 1863 (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 127, 85 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Kabata, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of a vestigial bulla (in some instances virtually nonexistent) has been used as a diagnostic character to discriminate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEB5FFEDEFCE3FED9" box="[606,774,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEB5FFEDEFCE3FED9" box="[606,774,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEA4BFEDEFC51FED9" box="[842,948,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEA4BFEDEFC51FED9" box="[842,948,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Brianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEAEBFEDEFB86FED9" box="[1002,1123,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Dendrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEAEBFEDEFB86FED9" box="[1002,1123,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Dendrapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the latter two genera were distinguished by the degree of branching of the holdfast, which is profusely branched in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEC22FEBAFE45FE11" authority="Dippenaar et al. 2004" authorityName="Dippenaar et al." authorityYear="2004" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Dendrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEC22FEBAFA79FEFD" box="[1315,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Dendrapta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EE99FFE99FE7DFE11" author="Dippenaar" box="[158,408,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Dippenaar, S. M., Olivier P. A. S. &amp; Benz, G. W. (2004) Schistobrachia jordaanae n. sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Lernaeopodidae) from gill filaments of a diamond ray (Gymnura natalensis) captured in the Indian Ocean and a key to species of Schistobrachia, Dendrapta, and Brianella. Journal of Parasitology, 90, 481 - 484. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3268" type="journal article" year="2004">
Dippenaar
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE81DFE87FEA8FE11" box="[284,333,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEB32FE86FD49FE11" box="[563,684,368,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Dendrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEB32FE86FD49FE11" box="[563,684,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Dendrapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEA41FE86FC4FFE11" box="[832,938,368,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEA41FE86FC4FFE11" box="[832,938,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Brianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a cephalothorax about as broad as long, a maxilliped claw that is not reduced, and the maxillae positioned close to the rest of mouthparts (
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EEC4AFE62FF36FE49" author="Kabata" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Kabata, Z. (1964) Revision of the genus Charopinus Kroyer, 1863 (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 127, 85 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Kabata 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EE9DCFE41FE3EFE49" author="Kabata" box="[221,475,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Kabata, Z. &amp; Gusev, A. V. (1966) Parasitic Copepoda of fishes from the collection of the Zoological Institute in Leningrad. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 46, 155 - 207. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1966. tb 00503. x" type="journal article" year="1966">Kabata &amp; Gusev 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3907DB521900AF4EE9C6FE2BFD62FC3C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
In light of the new evidence, the presence of a vestigial bulla is no longer a discriminating character, at least not between
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE824FDF6FE6AFD81" box="[293,399,512,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE824FDF6FE6AFD81" box="[293,399,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Brianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE8C4FDF6FD88FD81" box="[453,621,512,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE8C4FDF6FD88FD81" box="[453,621,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEA03FDF6FA79FD81" authority="Dippenaar, Olivier &amp; Benz, 2004" authorityName="Dippenaar, Olivier &amp; Benz" authorityYear="2004" box="[770,1436,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordaanae">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEA03FDF6FBC7FD81" box="[770,1058,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachia jordaanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EED28FE09FA79FD81" author="Dippenaar" box="[1065,1436,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Dippenaar, S. M., Olivier P. A. S. &amp; Benz, G. W. (2004) Schistobrachia jordaanae n. sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Lernaeopodidae) from gill filaments of a diamond ray (Gymnura natalensis) captured in the Indian Ocean and a key to species of Schistobrachia, Dendrapta, and Brianella. Journal of Parasitology, 90, 481 - 484. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3268" type="journal article" year="2004">Dippenaar, Olivier &amp; Benz, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is particularly different from its four congeners by having a long cephalothorax with the origins of the maxillae separated from the rest of mouthparts by a relatively long neck-like region (
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EEAF7FDB1FB17FDF9" author="Dippenaar" box="[1014,1266,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Dippenaar, S. M., Olivier P. A. S. &amp; Benz, G. W. (2004) Schistobrachia jordaanae n. sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Lernaeopodidae) from gill filaments of a diamond ray (Gymnura natalensis) captured in the Indian Ocean and a key to species of Schistobrachia, Dendrapta, and Brianella. Journal of Parasitology, 90, 481 - 484. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3268" type="journal article" year="2004">
Dippenaar
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EED74FDBFFB42FDF9" box="[1141,1191,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), which do not conform with the Type-A body scheme of the genus according to
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EEA7DFD9AFBC5FD1D" author="Kabata" box="[892,1056,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Kabata, Z. (1979) Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. The Ray Society, London, xii + 468 pp., figures 1 - 2031." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kabata (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. These features, together with the length of the posterior processes and the branched nature of the holdfast, closely resemble those in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEDECFD66FAB2FD31" box="[1261,1367,656,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEDECFD66FAB2FD31" box="[1261,1367,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Brianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE9E5FD42FE96FD55" box="[228,371,692,716]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordaanae">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE9E5FD42FE96FD55" box="[228,371,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">S. jordaanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the position of the maxillipeds (near the mouth parts in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEC0DFD42FA79FD55" box="[1292,1436,692,716]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordaanae">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEC0DFD42FAFFFD52" box="[1292,1306,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEC2BFD42FA79FD55" box="[1322,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">jordaanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and halfway between the maxillae and the mouth tube in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEA19FD2FFC7DFD76" box="[792,920,728,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEA19FD2FFCCCFD69" box="[792,809,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEA36FD2EFC7DFD76" box="[823,920,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">corniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on this character, the classification of
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE996FD0AFE0FFC8D" authority="in Schistobrachi" authorityName="in Schistobrachi" box="[151,490,764,789]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordaanae">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE996FD0AFF40FC8A" box="[151,165,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE9B4FD0AFEC2FC8D" box="[181,295,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">jordaanae</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE851FD0AFE0FFC8D" box="[336,490,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a seems doubtful; however, there is an additional character that differentiates both genera. Indeed, in all species of
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEB0FFCD6FD53FCA1" box="[526,694,800,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEB0FFCD6FD53FCA1" box="[526,694,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
four processes arise from the fused tips of maxillae, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE996FCB2FEE4FCC5" box="[151,257,836,860]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE996FCB2FEE4FCC5" box="[151,257,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Brianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are only two such processes. Consequently, despite the overall similarity between
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEDDFFCB2FA89FCC5" box="[1246,1388,836,860]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordaanae">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEDDFFCB2FB09FCC2" box="[1246,1260,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEDFBFCB2FA89FCC5" box="[1274,1388,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">jordaanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE996FC9FFEFDFCE6" box="[151,280,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE996FC9FFF4DFC19" box="[151,168,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EE9B8FC9EFEFDFCE6" box="[185,280,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">corniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the former is provisionally kept in
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEBC3FC9EFC8FFC19" box="[706,874,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEBC3FC9EFC8FFC19" box="[706,874,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until further evidence, probably from molecular genetics, can resolve its systematic position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3907DB521900AF4EE9C6FC46FB48FBAC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
It is noteworthy that the character used by
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EEBD5FC59FBEAFC51" author="Boxshall" box="[724,1039,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Halsey S. H. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. Ray Society, London, xvi + 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall &amp; Halsey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EED21FC46FBA7FC5E" box="[1056,1090,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">i.e.</emphasis>
the location of the posterior processes being ventral to oviduct openings, to discriminate
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEA3FFC22FC4DFC75" box="[830,936,980,1004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Brianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEA3FFC22FC4DFC75" box="[830,936,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Brianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEAEDFC22FB71FC75" box="[1004,1172,980,1004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Schistobrachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEAEDFC22FB71FC75" box="[1004,1172,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Schistobrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EEDCAFC22FAA1FC75" box="[1227,1348,980,1004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Dendrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BCC07401900AF4EEDCAFC22FAA1FC75" box="[1227,1348,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Dendrapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="FEB8A0D11900AF4EE85BFC01FDF4FB89" box="[346,529,1015,1040]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lernaeopodidae</taxonomicName>
, is incorrect. In fact, we observed that these processes are dorsal to the oviduct openings as described by
<bibRefCitation id="5D29A6A31900AF4EE8B7FBEAFDB9FBAC" author="Wilson" box="[438,604,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1915) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the Lernaeopodidae, with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 565 - 729, plates 25 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.47 - 2063.565" type="journal article" year="1915">Wilson (1915)</bibRefCitation>
. This position is therefore shared by all three genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink