141 lines
18 KiB
XML
141 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="62DE2CD7E209ED6C62EA58BFB7EDDD78" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A83B0578B07F13AE56B40C2775AB8CED">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="421FE0BF7F6C0DCB6228A065C1062B72">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C1038E0F43950FEFBD9760E840883C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="17F07832118B0A902EF910953A7DDEF6">
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<mods:title id="4FFBBB63B83BBA3491F3C10FEFBE13C4">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48D9029848D05DCF2B1DA730F521DC20">
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<mods:date id="B202B3E4998AAE92127BAA6844F9175D">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6864E0CD7CCED40AEBE6160749C05041" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C7EF571E987DDCD4EAC99C089C81A3F">8</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8A54A966A2A915652DB81E8B523BC5B7">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="51636623C9ADFB40D84B4A367E801218">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="07A96B35F49887C6342054A5A17EFB84" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02" lastPageNumber="88" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="7771199DCE090817BF55DB892D1F6649" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F29111643D0E2750D3F87DF293BAABA1" pageNumber="86">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="14D37CAE4E699296306C7845DACDA13A" ID-CoL="3GGD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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Mayr, 1861
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FAA922F1E03FDA70A3CFBFBFE283BE" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F4749BC093F04B92D270D60879166E66" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="DF3B3149C9CE5E5C02F1D9C9264DE95D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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Mayr, 1861:35.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C01E7A4A3515F36D6AFE71623CA01F7E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="027B5FAEF42C5CD59F7A0CA3E0F53861" pageNumber="86">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="9A7ADCEF345DA299DAA4BAA966D993BF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica ligniperda Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniperda">Formica ligniperda Latreille</taxonomicName>
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, 1802.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB05CCFBAA2999EA35A50C0687FE326" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0E3B05B47825CF6D074A5F6B2D015F08" lastPageNumber="87" pageNumber="86">
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This is a world wide genus with a large number of species reaching their greatest abundance in the tropics. The form of the alitrunk and head varies considerably. Although attempts have been made to differentiate species groups, it has not been possible to make clearcut distinctions in all cases to justify the use of subgeneric names. Despite the variety of form, the attachment of the antennal scape some distance from the clypeal border is a constant feature that immediately distinguishes the genus from
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<taxonomicName id="D252028B7F7427C30D1FA26C51C89417" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA451543EF6A48FF439DD8EFEC3385F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasius</taxonomicName>
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. The antennae are 12 segmented in the female and worker, 13 in the male; segments 2 to 5 are marginally longer than those following. Maxillary palps 6 segmented, labial palps 4 segmented. Frontal carinae are sinuate broadening behind the antennal insertions. Ocelli are absent in the worker, small but distinct in the female
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<pageStartToken id="3CFBFFDEA8CB345C92B132C4986C244E" pageNumber="87">and</pageStartToken>
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male. Wings with one discoidal cell, cubital cell absent. Male external genitalia small.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1AD79119E395A702B379BFAA2A714F0C" pageNumber="87">
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<pageStartToken id="F31A619CF90220ECF43A8DB4F654E72B" pageNumber="87">In</pageStartToken>
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North Europe the 4 Fennoscandian species all mine in dead wood but only
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<taxonomicName id="4FB78ECBF745AE9D2D5163BBE4ADA8AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.bestMatchDistance="872" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculeanus">C. herculeanus</taxonomicName>
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occasionally mines in live trees. This and
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<taxonomicName id="4C990026D3F0D2B40C1244EDC83ECAEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.bestMatchDistance="1537" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniperda">C. ligniperda</taxonomicName>
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are among the largest ants found in Europe with major workers up to 12 or 14 mm long and females up to 18 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF5D043A52182C45189D2A66A9D2A450" type="key">
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<paragraph id="0485522BF12CB7131BAA9FE4FF46CE49" pageNumber="87">
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Keys to species of
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<taxonomicName id="B718BCCE7977C298C941308B02D0869C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7BC245BFB60FCDED573D0C49F724B11" pageNumber="87">Workers</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="283E73AF565B2E35D7F8B224A7A5EC6E" pageNumber="87">
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1 Front clypeal border incised in middle (Fig. 114)............... 29.
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<taxonomicName id="C094B6269C8C82B7A3CC2E714B3895C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fallax (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22519304E81E7E9BF7BBB6BA01658504" pageNumber="87">Front clypeal border entire............................................................................ 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F88BB757753FA6BACE6F37D5C107218" pageNumber="87">
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2 (1) Colour uniformly black; pubescence thick; projecting hairs profuse over whole body including gaster (Fig. 118)........................................... 30.
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<taxonomicName id="AA2D18252440C3FCC83282E57948E10E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagus (Scopoli)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagus">vagus (Scopoli)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0DFC3628D44C14B13B6022007F4DCC0" pageNumber="87">Colour in part reddish; pubescence thin; hairs on gaster sparse mainly restricted to tergite borders............................................................................ 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E2F1CDC8331B21E25174EC014B2D6CC" pageNumber="87">
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3 (2) Gaster shining with pubescence short, sparse often absent over medial areas of first and second gaster tergite. Basal face of first tergite and sometimes whole tergite reddish; alitrunk bright yellowish red to dark red 32.
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<taxonomicName id="6F5783F39225ED85F5D82D3813F2A9D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniperda">ligniperda (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D761859CBA1FB82D72A2C168DE3CFB29" pageNumber="87">
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Gaster somewhat dull with long pubescence evenly distributed over dorsal surface; basis of first gaster tergite often with a small reddish patch behind scale; alitrunk dull red, sometimes reddish black............ 31.
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<taxonomicName id="C3CE8AD7AC3E1080A67C864093B17898" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculeanus">herculeanus (Linne)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7A354BB21BC0D9F66F6B1739BBEAFD1" pageNumber="87">Queens</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1F2D319219D2E31A650304636007BE9" pageNumber="87">
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1 Front clypeal border incised in middle; size smaller: head width 2.0-2.2mm 29.
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<taxonomicName id="D4D522AD4A0A3404D088AA6A515D464D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fallax (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11E0BFE37269697DD86B37EE9E5997FC" pageNumber="87">Front clypeal border entire; size larger head width over 3 mm.........................</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91003B3B3B246DE7D98AB7451190B81E" pageNumber="87">
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2 (1) Colour uniformly black with thick pubescence and numerous standing hairs on gaster................................................................................ 30.
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<taxonomicName id="66D8FC306026E58B7433F0624B7254E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagus (Scopoli)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagus">vagus (Scopoli)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF84DFC2E309AAA54852F1E39A2B73D5" pageNumber="87">Bicoloured with at least propodeum reddish ................................................... 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2E2BF8B61FF5C24344B55558AC2263E" pageNumber="87">
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3 (2) General appearance shining, pubescence short sparse or absent over medial area of first gaster tergite (Fig. 122). Punctuation on frons shallow 32.
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<taxonomicName id="B73E2E6A306567473CCA57873E6CBF30" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniperda">ligniperda (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177BF7C60614E909427EF1F6F90F87AD" pageNumber="87">
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General appearance somewhat dull, gaster pubescence long and evenly distributed over surface (Fig. 123). Punctuation on frons deep 31.
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<taxonomicName id="71B12E5F5A5C045FEAD5624B9E012E31" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculeanus">herculeanus (Linne)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="633AD7B7BFBE8A5060A2CCED0FF46E92" pageNumber="87">Males</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0735810DD55210DCD1BCE7A5A916AF37" pageNumber="87">
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Front border of clypeus with shallow emargination ........... 29.
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<taxonomicName id="6C804AEEA2E1D5BBCE8BD958406D9098" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fallax (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81E385974B809EAF095BBD6715CAC1E" pageNumber="87">Front border of clypeus convex...................................................................... 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F91DCE758C2D63146CEF6CBC1A63FF4F" pageNumber="88">
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<pageStartToken id="F2E551DD39D40FC977B09A6B4813C052" pageNumber="88">
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<pageStartToken id="62FF2E82366F6B899D513A0B013298C7" pageNumber="88">2</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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(1) Long hairs abundant over dorsum of head and gaster; dorsal crest of petiole sharply angled at sides enclosing wide and deep emargination (Fig. 115) 30.
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<taxonomicName id="8753571D4F8C0FA776FFD3B4A91683EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagus (Scopoli)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagus">vagus (Scopoli)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9D6A938BCD91DFF5EEC5194ED35CD2B" pageNumber="88">Head and dorsal surface of gaster with sparse hairs; petiole with shallow emargination and sides of dorsal crest more rounded (Fig. 121)................................ 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6ADA2C8B32EE27C09823F3F72E4EBD3" pageNumber="88">
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3 (2) From above, gaster fringed at the sides with scattered projecting hairs; pubescence long (0.075-0.125 mm)..................................31.
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<taxonomicName id="21C4F65E0A492875289EA602BA513959" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herculeanus">herculeanus (Linne)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0DACAEC0A3DE0E17DAEF354EBABBEC4" pageNumber="88">
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From above, first two gaster tergites usually without hairs; pubescence sparse and short (0.05 mm)..................................................... 32.
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<taxonomicName id="FF01B41AB597F657FFCF9655837E967E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniperda">ligniperda (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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