treatments-xml/data/03/A9/0F/03A90F16FFB4FFBB075BF94DD8F7FE5C.xml

<document id="C495CB716D8C8DA06B4C29588A826A8D" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0282247" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC10246822" ID-PubMed="37285340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13151874" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1719975523565" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peng, Jungang, Slater, Sam M., McLoughlin, Stephen &amp; Vajda, Vivi" docDate="2023" docId="03A90F16FFB4FFBB075BF94DD8F7FE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.18.6.e0282247.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0282247) 18 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kuqaia radiata Li 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF90776EFFBDFFB0056EFF8EDA10FFE4" masterDocTitle="New species of Kuqaia from the Lower Jurassic of Sweden indicates a possible water flea (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) affinity" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1733178197148" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="7009873788A1D08AE0267248776CEDCF">New species of Kuqaia from the Lower Jurassic of Sweden indicates a possible water flea (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) affinity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65EA6C3943F4D7BDF80896AB92FA9895">Peng, Jungang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B743FEFDBDCCB0EF4D6075A7113498F">Slater, Sam M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A4A1E2374028E71301E6882133096A0">Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD26609B2C78F2EBF3529FA7A98F88B8">McLoughlin, Stephen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E789669EC79B4CD3C48F8B7C942FA9DC">Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52E3202D29212943A6E309FC42562428">Vajda, Vivi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F37BF681BD1D376C8F5B8246C56C1702">Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A90F16FFB4FFBB075BF94DD8F7FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A90F16FFB4FFBB075BF94DD8F7FE5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A90F16FFB4FFBB075BF94DD8F7FE5C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C31AED8BFFB4FFB9075BF94DD920F93F" box="[565,816,1731,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C00C583FFB4FFB9075BF94DD920F93F" authority="Li, 1993" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[565,816,1731,1755]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Kuqaia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB4FFB9075BF94DD8C6F93F" box="[565,726,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuqaia radiata</emphasis>
Li, 1993
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31AED8BFFB4FFB9075BF968D8B5F91A" box="[565,677,1766,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBFBE00FFB4FFB9075BF968D8B5F91A" blockId="9.[533,1526,1661,1894]" box="[565,677,1766,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="133BA285FFB4FFB9075BF968D8B5F91A" box="[565,677,1766,1790]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="10.[533,561,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[533,1493,182,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-38@10.[533,1493,182,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Kuqaia species from the Pliensbachian of Skåne. (a)–(e) Kuqaia radiata Li, 1993; (a) whole specimen (NRM X12707), and (b) enlargement of radial ridges in lateral view, showing the prominence of radial ridges; (c) whole specimen (NRM X12708), (d) and (e) enlargements of radial ridges. (f) and (g) Kuqaia quadrata Li, 1993; (f) specimen (NRM X12706) in dorsal view showing the prominent intersecting ridged ornamentation and (g) enlargement of chequered ornament. All from Kävlinge BH-928 core depth 46.97–46.01 m. Scale bars = 100 μm, unless otherwise indicated. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282247.g007" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13151888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13151888/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 7A–7E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31AED8BFFB4FFB9075BF886D9C5F8C4" box="[565,981,1800,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBFBE00FFB4FFB9075BF886D9C5F8C4" blockId="9.[533,1526,1661,1894]" box="[565,981,1800,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB4FFB9075BF886D880F8C4" box="[565,656,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material</emphasis>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1126C5FFB4FFB907F2F886D8C8F8C4" box="[668,728,1800,1824]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
X12707; 
<collectionCode id="ED1126C5FFB4FFB90655F886D967F8C4" box="[827,887,1800,1824]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
X12708.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31AED8BFFB4FFBB075BF8A5DF62FEEE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBFBE00FFB4FFBA075BF8A5DF03F8B1" blockId="9.[533,1526,1661,1894]" lastBlockId="10.[533,1510,1783,1877]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB4FFB9075BF8A5D8BDF8A6" box="[565,685,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
. Shell reniform in lateral view; elliptical in dorso-ventral view. Radial ridges well-developed; 
<quantity id="4CF813E5FFB4FFB907AFF8C0D90EF882" box="[705,798,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">31–33 in</quantity>
number, flat-crested or blade-shaped, 3–7 μm wide. Concentric ridges generally weak, slightly more developed at venter and/or dorsum. On 
<specimenCount id="9D067589FFB7FFBA0051F979DFC3F8EB" box="[1343,1491,1783,1807]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, concentric ridges incompletely developed at lateral sides, rarely reaching anterior and posterior. Back distinct. Collar-shaped margin and caudal spine are damaged.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBFBE00FFB7FFBA077BF994D9BBF948" blockId="10.[533,1520,1562,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB7FFBA077BF994DF35F9C9" bold="true" box="[533,1317,1562,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig 7. Scanning electron micrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C00C583FFB7FFBA0615F994D9EFF9C9" box="[891,1023,1562,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB7FFBA0615F994D9ACF9C9" bold="true" box="[891,956,1562,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuqaia</emphasis>
species
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from the Pliensbachian of Skåne.
</emphasis>
(a)–(e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C00C583FFB7FFBA0006F994D84AF9A2" authority="Li, 1993" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Kuqaia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB7FFBA0006F994DFF8F9C9" box="[1384,1512,1562,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuqaia radiata</emphasis>
Li, 1993
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; (a) whole specimen (NRM X12707), and (b) enlargement of radial ridges in lateral view, showing the prominence of radial ridges; (c) whole specimen (NRM X12708), (d) and (e) enlargements of radial ridges. (f) and (g) 
<taxonomicName id="4C00C583FFB7FFBA077BF9E8D8FEF99D" authority="Li, 1993" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[533,750,1638,1657]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Kuqaia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB7FFBA077BF9E8D8B6F99D" box="[533,678,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuqaia quadrata</emphasis>
Li, 1993
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; (f) specimen (NRM X12706) in dorsal view showing the prominent intersecting ridged ornamentation and (g) enlargement of chequered ornament. All from Kävlinge BH-928 core depth 46.97–46.01 m. Scale bars = 100 μm, unless otherwise indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFBE00FFB7FFBA077BF94CD9BDF931" blockId="10.[533,1520,1562,1749]" box="[533,941,1730,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282247.g007</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B9746212FFB6FFBB075BFF5ED8A4FF03" box="[565,692,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comparison</emphasis>
. This species is distinguished from others by the predominance of radial ridges.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9746212FFB6FFBB075BFF7DD8A0FEEE" box="[565,688,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Length 365(383)400 μm; width 160(164)167 μm (
<specimenCount id="9D067589FFB6FFBB01AAFF7CDF76FEEE" box="[1220,1382,242,266]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31AED8BFFB6FFBB075BFE9BDE52FE96" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBFBE00FFB6FFBB075BFE9BDE52FE96" blockId="11.[533,1532,208,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB6FFBB075BFE9BD880FEC9" box="[565,656,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D067589FFB6FFBB07F2FE9BD925FEC9" box="[668,821,277,301]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
with both radial and concentric ridges forms a partially reticulate ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="133BA285FFB6FFBB07AAFEB6D923FEB4" box="[708,819,312,336]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="10.[533,561,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[533,1493,182,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-38@10.[533,1493,182,1540]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Kuqaia species from the Pliensbachian of Skåne. (a)–(e) Kuqaia radiata Li, 1993; (a) whole specimen (NRM X12707), and (b) enlargement of radial ridges in lateral view, showing the prominence of radial ridges; (c) whole specimen (NRM X12708), (d) and (e) enlargements of radial ridges. (f) and (g) Kuqaia quadrata Li, 1993; (f) specimen (NRM X12706) in dorsal view showing the prominent intersecting ridged ornamentation and (g) enlargement of chequered ornament. All from Kävlinge BH-928 core depth 46.97–46.01 m. Scale bars = 100 μm, unless otherwise indicated. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282247.g007" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13151888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13151888/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 7C–7E</figureCitation>
). However, the shell surface is unambiguously dominated by radial ridges, thus favouring assignment to 
<taxonomicName id="4C00C583FFB6FFBB06F2FED5DE2CFE96" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[924,1084,346,370]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Kuqaia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB6FFBB06F2FED5DE2CFE96" box="[924,1084,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kuqaia radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AED8BFFB6FFBB075BFEF3D8F7FE5C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBFBE00FFB6FFBB075BFEF3D8F7FE5C" blockId="11.[533,1532,208,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB6FFBB075BFEF3D8BBFE70" box="[565,683,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Occurrence</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9746212FFB6FFBB07D9FEF0D92AFE71" box="[695,826,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">unit and age</emphasis>
. 46.97– 
<quantity id="4CF813E5FFB6FFBB06E5FEF3D9F2FE71" box="[907,994,381,405]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.607" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="46.07">46.07 m</quantity>
, Kävlinge BH-928; Katslösa Member, Rya Formation; Pliensbachian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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