treatments-xml/data/03/E4/2C/03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D.xml

<document id="C02C8DB8BA31C5B938AB003764D80256" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704266" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725582834545" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barón, Daniel E. &amp; Valle, Laia Guàrdia" docDate="2018" docId="03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.361.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 361 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gauthieromyces colombiensis D. E. Baron &amp; L. G. Valle. 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFDD54579A718C21FF8AEF0BFFA76E6F" masterDocTitle="First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian Moorland and Andean forests" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1725594622535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1A7697236B9D8868D0D6B4AE223F763D">First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian Moorland and Andean forests</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F297EC6D1D5CD9D5DF795A45FFDC353F">Barón, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE644A8D13C52DB0153F6C043CECDADB">Valle, Laia Guàrdia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E42C2F9A728C22FF02EFE7FA3C687D" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C22FF02EFE7FEC86F46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02EFE7FC406F68" blockId="3.[136,999,236,263]" box="[136,999,236,263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0BA2A559A728C22FF02EFE7FC406F68" box="[136,999,236,263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FF02EFE7FCA26F68" authority="D.E. Baron &amp; L.G. Valle." authorityName="D. E. Baron &amp; L. G. Valle." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,773,236,263]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02EFE7FE476F68" bold="true" box="[136,480,236,263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gauthieromyces colombiensis</emphasis>
D.E. Baron &amp; L.G. Valle.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FC81EFE5FCC76F68" box="[779,864,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AFC509A728C22FC81EFE5FCC76F68" box="[779,864,238,263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FCE5EFE5FC786F68" box="[879,991,238,263]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1255,207,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@4.[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[251,1337,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–10. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. 2. Thallus overview. 3–5. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).6. Fertilebranches overview.7. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells.Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows). 7b. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell. 8. Loose trichospore with appendage. 9. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow). 10. Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3–6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. Line drawing. Thallus overview. Bc= basal cell. gc= generative cell. Fb= fertile branch. Tr= trichospore. Pr= propagules. Scale bar= 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704274" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13704274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–11</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02EE1FFEC86F46" blockId="3.[136,367,276,297]" box="[136,367,276,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02EE1FFF526F46" bold="true" box="[136,245,276,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mycobank</emphasis>
MB 825122
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C22FF02EE5FFB536F99" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02EE5FFDC56FDF" blockId="3.[136,1452,340,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FF5CEE5FFEFE6F06" box="[214,345,340,361]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498953DB9A728C22FEECEE5FFE5E6F06" box="[358,505,340,361]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SANTANDER</collectingRegion>
: Piedecuesta; Río El Rasgón, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE79FBFE9A728C22FCA6EE5FFC006F06" box="[812,935,340,361]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="53.67" value="7.0482416">7°2’53.67”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE79FBFE9A728C22FC3BEE5FFBEC6F06" box="[945,1099,340,361]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="27.88" value="-72.97441">72°58’27.88”W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<quantity id="4CB530DC9A728C22FBD2EE5FFB0F6F06" box="[1112,1192,340,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.404" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2404.0">2404 m</quantity>
. 
<date id="FFF3BBF99A728C22FB3EEE5FFA9D6F06" box="[1204,1338,340,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-05-13">13-May-2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FAC2EE5FFA026F06" box="[1352,1445,340,361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. Barón</emphasis>
, prepared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FED8EE73FE406FE2" box="[338,487,376,397]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Mayobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FED8EE73FE656FE2" box="[338,450,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mayobaetis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
nymphs (
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FDC0EE73FD466FE2" box="[586,737,376,397]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Ephemeroptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FD67EE73FCE26FE2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[749,837,376,397]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
). Microscope slide FH-COL11–Tr35 (
<typeStatus id="54F6239B9A728C22FB35EE73FAB26FE2" box="[1215,1301,376,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
here designed, 
<collectionCode id="ED5C05FC9A728C22FF37EE90FF446FDF" box="[189,227,411,432]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FH</collectionCode>
!), 
<collectionCode id="ED5C05FC9A728C22FF72EE90FE8D6FDF" box="[248,298,411,432]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
11–Tr34, Tr37 (
<typeStatus id="54F6239B9A728C22FE35EE90FDB66FDF" box="[447,529,411,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED5C05FC9A728C22FD91EE90FDF46FDF" box="[539,595,411,432]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" name="Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">BCB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02EEB5FB536F99" blockId="3.[136,1452,340,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02EEB5FDB76FBC" box="[136,528,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FF70EEB5FDB76FBC" box="[250,528,446,467]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiesis">Gauthieromyces colombiesis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is somewhat similar to 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FC88EEB5FC3E6FBC" box="[770,921,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FC88EEB5FC326FBC" box="[770,917,446,467]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="mcrosporus">G. mcrosporus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
although the new species has larger trichospores and fertile branches producing a higher number of generative cells. The basal cell has rhizoidal-like sterile branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C22FF02ED14FAEB6D40" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02ED14FAEB6D40" blockId="3.[136,1452,543,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02ED14FEB56C57" bold="true" box="[136,274,543,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
:—Dendroidal thallus 250–400 μm long, with a stout basal cell (cell 1) 40–50 × 15–22 μm, from which one or two lateral branches (fertile at maturity) emerge (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FD70ED49FCC76C34" box="[762,864,578,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. 2. Thallus overview. 3–5. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).6. Fertilebranches overview.7. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells.Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows). 7b. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell. 8. Loose trichospore with appendage. 9. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow). 10. Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3–6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
). Discoid or disperse holdfast material (7.5–16.5 μm diam) at the proximal area of the basal cell. Holdfast structure often accompanied by thin rhizoid-like branches arising from the basal zone towards the hindgut lining (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FD15ED82FCA36CCD" box="[671,772,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. 2. Thallus overview. 3–5. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).6. Fertilebranches overview.7. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells.Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows). 7b. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell. 8. Loose trichospore with appendage. 9. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow). 10. Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3–6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FC85ED82FC8B6CCD" box="[783,812,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[277,1255,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[251,1337,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. Line drawing. Thallus overview. Bc= basal cell. gc= generative cell. Fb= fertile branch. Tr= trichospore. Pr= propagules. Scale bar= 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</figureCitation>
). Cell 2 (above the basal cell), measuring 25–65 × 13–15 μm, thinner than the basal cell 1. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores measuring 11.5–16.5 (arch length) × 1.8–3.4 μm (diam), with very short collar and a single appendage measuring 13–16 μm long (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FB91EDC4FB276C87" box="[1051,1152,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. 2. Thallus overview. 3–5. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).6. Fertilebranches overview.7. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells.Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows). 7b. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell. 8. Loose trichospore with appendage. 9. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow). 10. Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3–6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FB06EDC4FB0E6C87" box="[1164,1193,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[277,1255,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[251,1337,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. Line drawing. Thallus overview. Bc= basal cell. gc= generative cell. Fb= fertile branch. Tr= trichospore. Pr= propagules. Scale bar= 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</figureCitation>
). Fertile branches with up to 20 generative cells, variable in length, 8–25(–40) × 3.5–4.5 μm (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FC22EDF9FBA96D64" box="[936,1038,754,779]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. 2. Thallus overview. 3–5. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).6. Fertilebranches overview.7. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells.Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows). 7b. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell. 8. Loose trichospore with appendage. 9. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow). 10. Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3–6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FB91EDF9FB9F6D64" box="[1051,1080,754,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[277,1255,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[251,1337,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. Line drawing. Thallus overview. Bc= basal cell. gc= generative cell. Fb= fertile branch. Tr= trichospore. Pr= propagules. Scale bar= 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</figureCitation>
). Elongate or clavate propagules 40–65 × 11.5–13 μm originated from the basal cell and other cells near it (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FC42EC1DFB9C6D40" box="[968,1083,790,815]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1255,207,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@4.[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[251,1337,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–10. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. 2. Thallus overview. 3–5. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).6. Fertilebranches overview.7. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells.Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows). 7b. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell. 8. Loose trichospore with appendage. 9. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow). 10. Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3–6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. Line drawing. Thallus overview. Bc= basal cell. gc= generative cell. Fb= fertile branch. Tr= trichospore. Pr= propagules. Scale bar= 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704274" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13704274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
). Zygospores not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C22FF37EC32FD1B6D3D" box="[189,700,825,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF37EC32FD1B6D3D" blockId="3.[136,1452,543,1554]" box="[189,700,825,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF37EC32FE996D3D" bold="true" box="[189,318,825,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
:— 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FEE8EC32FE5D6D3D" box="[354,506,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombiensis</emphasis>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FDCCEC32FD1F6D3D" box="[582,696,825,850]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C22FF37EC57FA3C687D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF37EC57FA3C687D" blockId="3.[136,1452,543,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF37EC57FE996D1A" bold="true" box="[189,318,860,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FECCEC57FEF86D1A" box="[326,351,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
Other species with similar characteristics have been described, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FB00EC57FF5A6DF7" authority="S. T. Moss &amp; Lichtw." authorityName="S. T. Moss &amp; Lichtw." class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FB00EC57FA916D1A" box="[1162,1334,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. microsporus</emphasis>
S.T. Moss &amp; Lichtw.
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FECCEC74FE0F6DF7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[326,424,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
nymphs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FD91EC74FD7D6DF7" author="Lichtwardt, R. W." box="[539,730,895,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="213 - 215" refId="ref11922" refString="Lichtwardt, R. W. (1983) Gauthieromyces, a new genus of Harpellales based on Genistella microspora. Mycotaxon 17: 213 - 215." type="journal article" year="1983">Lichtwardt 1983</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FC94EC74FB636DF7" authority="J. K. Misra &amp; V. K. Tiwari" authorityName="J. K. Misra &amp; V. K. Tiwari" box="[798,1220,895,920]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FC94EC74FC336DF7" box="[798,916,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. indicus</emphasis>
J.K. Misra &amp; V.K. Tiwari
</taxonomicName>
from the same host family (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FF6BECA9FE7D6DD4" author="Misra, J. K. &amp; Tiwari, V. K." box="[225,474,930,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="94 - 98" refId="ref12920" refString="Misra, J. K. &amp; Tiwari, V. K. (2008) A new species of Gauthieromyces and range extensions for other Harpellales to India. Mycologia 100 (1): 94 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2008.11832501" type="journal article" year="2008">Misra &amp; Tiwari 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FE67ECA9FC996DD4" box="[493,830,930,955]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FE67ECA9FC996DD4" box="[493,830,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gauthieromyces colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the gut of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FBD3ECA9FAB46DD4" box="[1113,1299,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Mayobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FBD3ECA9FB7B6DD4" box="[1113,1244,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mayobaetis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
nymphs, this being the first record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FE12ECCEFDBF6DB1" box="[408,536,965,990]" class="Kickxellomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="order">Harpellales</taxonomicName>
in this genus of mayflies, which have a South American distribution. The species described here resembles most 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FE6FECE2FD356A6D" box="[485,658,1001,1026]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FE6FECE2FD356A6D" box="[485,658,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by the larger trichospores in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FB7DECE2FA0C6A6D" box="[1271,1451,1001,1026]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FB7DECE2FA0C6A6D" box="[1271,1451,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10–12 μm length in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FEF1EB07FD8E6A4A" box="[379,553,1036,1061]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FEF1EB07FD8E6A4A" box="[379,553,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FDFBEB07FD676A4A" box="[625,704,1036,1061]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FCE8EB07FBAF6A4A" author="Gauthier, M." box="[866,1032,1036,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref11079" refString="Gauthier, M. (1960) Un nouveau Trichomycete rameux parasite des larves de Baetis pumilus (Burm.). Trav Lab Hydrob et Pisc Univ Grenoble 51: 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1960">Gauthier 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 6–7.5 μm length in specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FF02EB24FF1B6A27" box="[136,188,1071,1096]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Italy</collectingCountry>
, although probably immature, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FD37EB24FC316A27" author="Valle, L. G. &amp; Rossi, W. &amp; Santamaria, S." box="[701,918,1071,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="712 - 727" refId="ref14600" refString="Valle, L. G., Rossi, W. &amp; Santamaria, S. (2013) New species and new records of trichomycetes from Italy. Mycologia 105 (3): 712 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 12 - 184" type="journal article" year="2013">
Valle 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FC8BEB24FC9A6A27" box="[769,829,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. Also, fertile branches in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FB4CEB24FAD96A27" box="[1222,1406,1071,1096]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FB4CEB24FAD96A27" box="[1222,1406,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly prolific, producing more generative cells than described in 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FCE5EB59FB836A04" box="[879,1060,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FCE5EB59FB866A04" box="[879,1057,1106,1131]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">G. microsporus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Up to 5 generative cells per fertile branch were reported in specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FDB8EB7EFD786AE1" box="[562,735,1141,1166]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FDB8EB7EFD786AE1" box="[562,735,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FCA9EB7EFCF16AE1" box="[803,854,1141,1166]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FCEFEB7EFB846AE1" author="Valle, L. G. &amp; Rossi, W. &amp; Santamaria, S." box="[869,1059,1141,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="712 - 727" refId="ref14600" refString="Valle, L. G., Rossi, W. &amp; Santamaria, S. (2013) New species and new records of trichomycetes from Italy. Mycologia 105 (3): 712 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 12 - 184" type="journal article" year="2013">
Valle 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FC2DEB7EFC786AE1" box="[935,991,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
); up to 
<quantity id="4CB530DC9A728C22FBFFEB7EFB076AE1" box="[1141,1184,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FAD5EB7EFA0C6AE1" box="[1375,1451,1141,1166]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FF05EB92FE916ADD" author="Gauthier, M." box="[143,310,1177,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref11079" refString="Gauthier, M. (1960) Un nouveau Trichomycete rameux parasite des larves de Baetis pumilus (Burm.). Trav Lab Hydrob et Pisc Univ Grenoble 51: 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1960">Gauthier 1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FECBEB92FE586ADD" author="Lichtwardt, R. W." box="[321,511,1177,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="213 - 215" refId="ref11922" refString="Lichtwardt, R. W. (1983) Gauthieromyces, a new genus of Harpellales based on Genistella microspora. Mycotaxon 17: 213 - 215." type="journal article" year="1983">Lichtwardt 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Propagules are formed in a similar way as described in other species of the genus, and also in species of the proximal genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FDE9EBB7FB2C6ABA" authority="L. Leger and M. Gauthier ex Manier" authorityName="Manier" box="[611,1163,1212,1237]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Graminella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FDE9EBB7FD436ABA" box="[611,740,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Graminella</emphasis>
L. Léger and M. Gauthier ex Manier
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FB10EBB7FA006ABA" author="Leger, L. &amp; Gauthier, M." box="[1178,1447,1212,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref11848" refString="Leger, L. &amp; Gauthier, M. (1937) Graminella bulbosa nouveau genre d'Entophyte parasite des larves d'ephemerides du genre Baetis. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences 202: 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1937">Léger &amp; Gauthier 1937</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FF02EBD4FEBE6A97" author="Manier, J. F." box="[136,281,1247,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="241 - 254" refId="ref12750" refString="Manier, J. F. (1962) Presence de Trichomycetes dans le rectum des larves d'Ephemeres des torrents du Massif du Neouvieille (Hautes- Pyrenees). Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 97: 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1962">Manier 1962</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FEA9EBD4FE386A97" author="Valle, L. G." box="[291,415,1247,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="442 - 455" refId="ref14078" refString="Valle, L. G. (2007) New species and summary of Iberian Harpellales. Mycologia 99 (3): 442 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2007.11832569" type="journal article" year="2007">Valle 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The propagules are produced from a stout basal cell, and detach to generate new thalli within the same host. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FEC6EA09FDA76B74" box="[332,512,1282,1307]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FEC6EA09FDA76B74" box="[332,512,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have observed short rhizoid-like branches arising from the basal cell (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FACAEA09FA046B74" box="[1344,1443,1282,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[178,1410,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Gauthieromyces colombiensis from Baetidae. 2. Thallus overview. 3–5. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).6. Fertilebranches overview.7. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells.Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows). 7b. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell. 8. Loose trichospore with appendage. 9. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow). 10. Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3–6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
) and directed towards the hindgut lining, a feature not described in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FCE6EA2EFBBE6B51" box="[876,1049,1317,1342]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FCE6EA2EFBBE6B51" box="[876,1049,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These rhizoidal prolongations may contribute to anchoring the thallus to the hindgut lining. The Mexican species 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FC78EA42FF706BEA" authority="L. G. Valle, M. M. White &amp; Cafaro" authorityName="L. G. Valle, M. M. White &amp; Cafaro" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Graminella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="viviparus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FC78EA42FBDB6B0D" box="[1010,1148,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. viviparus</emphasis>
L.G. Valle, M.M. White &amp; Cafaro
</taxonomicName>
, had longer branches arising from the basal cell, similar to fertile branches (Valle 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FBECEA67FB396BEA" box="[1126,1182,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2008), but not rhizoidal (and with apparently limited-growth) as in the Colombian species. The Asian species 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FBD8EA84FB616BC7" box="[1106,1222,1423,1448]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FBD8EA84FB616BC7" box="[1106,1222,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FF02EAB9FF656BA4" box="[136,194,1458,1483]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FF5AEAB9FE186BA4" author="Misra, J. K. &amp; Tiwari, V. K." box="[208,447,1458,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="94 - 98" refId="ref12920" refString="Misra, J. K. &amp; Tiwari, V. K. (2008) A new species of Gauthieromyces and range extensions for other Harpellales to India. Mycologia 100 (1): 94 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2008.11832501" type="journal article" year="2008">Misra &amp; Tiwari 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and reported from Southern 
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FC82EAB9FCEC6BA4" box="[776,843,1458,1483]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FCD3EAB9FBF96BA4" author="Strongman, D. B. &amp; Xu, S." box="[857,1118,1458,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="479 - 487" refId="ref13794" refString="Strongman, D. B. &amp; Xu, S. (2006) Trichomycetes from China and the description of three new Smittium species. Mycologia 98 (3): 479 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2006.11832683" type="journal article" year="2006">Strongman &amp; Xu 2006</bibRefCitation>
), with the key character being the numerous trichospores arranged on fertile branches and the presence of many appendages in the trichospores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A728C22FF1AEAF2FE32687D" author="Strongman, D. B. &amp; Xu, S." box="[144,405,1529,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="479 - 487" refId="ref13794" refString="Strongman, D. B. &amp; Xu, S. (2006) Trichomycetes from China and the description of three new Smittium species. Mycologia 98 (3): 479 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2006.11832683" type="journal article" year="2006">Strongman &amp; Xu 2006</bibRefCitation>
), while only one appendage is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FCE9EAF2FBB7687D" box="[867,1040,1529,1554]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FCE9EAF2FBB7687D" box="[867,1040,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FB94EAF2FB0F687D" box="[1054,1192,1529,1554]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Graminella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="viviparus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FB94EAF2FB0F687D" box="[1054,1192,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. viviparus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FB55EAF2FA3C687D" box="[1247,1435,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FB55EAF2FA30687D" box="[1247,1431,1529,1554]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis">G. colombiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>