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129 lines
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<document id="43C0217D090386B693ECD6BEF5B0A700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585716FFA855B8FF6FFDD0DE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) formosus Stokes 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6C2AE404645338DAEE19E5E58A9FFD44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBF6A98E5695FE8661546FDB20605201">
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<mods:title id="C97810D868BA96F34BD9D7D2E537E8E8">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B931AA546F07F3BE07CAB7D2F471124C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86837FD67437F9EFB4B1F683D6774F6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E255924496FEBBC7E236D84A40C4133">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A00A1B3615C3CE0725B395AE1AAC474">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="61B2EAD70FA02AB73155B507C524E508" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F080B991A7B3BE02F488FC32F33F62F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26055531B209DA0DC1061C1B29E0C64D">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13DD63FDCEDDE3B8C470A0C64AF08F9A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-7281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A0E2C2449B13241F7694E7DA25201E2">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34DA23191BFAB48D64C55C31CCC05CEF" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E5B3E68BE1018E335851DBF7A46459F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4CB1E168BD77EFA883982A6689C7BF78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="86AA1816C57EC85B3943058D47F31166">
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<mods:date id="5956BDC4E7C5C52427F4166DF2CB072D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0409F806DEC339341A68286D764A4EC4">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2DA6EDB13830C33346E3AC8AA1A7BE9">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDBE260BE1C1D1C1649EBC3CC22CE1D0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80586B5B241B656F24B4924A1CD3E5D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C3896049287CDEDBA6D16BA19E91D45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE1191585716FFA855B8FF6FFDD0DE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1191585716FFA855B8FF6FFDD0DE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1191585716FFA855B8FF6FFDD0DE8B" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855B8FF6FFDABDD63" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855B8FF6FFD7FDC93" blockId="3.[151,767,151,178]" box="[151,767,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="0D4F97225716FFA855B8FF6FFD7FDC93" bold="true" box="[151,767,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5716FFA855B8FF6FFD7FDC93" ID-CoL="5XPF7" authority="Stokes, 1887" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,767,151,178]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="formosus" subGenus="Chaetonotus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855B8FF6FFD7FDC93" bold="true" box="[151,767,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855B8FF6FFEB0DC90" bold="true" box="[151,304,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA8546DFF6FFE5BDC90" bold="true" box="[322,475,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA854C3FF6FFDDCDC93" bold="true" box="[492,604,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">formosus</emphasis>
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Stokes, 1887
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855B8FF27FDABDD63" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855B8FF27FE0CDCDB" bold="true" box="[151,396,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA85463FF27FE0CDCDB" box="[332,396,223,249]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5716FFA854B2FF27FD22DCDB" box="[413,674,223,249]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
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. Bhimavaran, Visakhapatnam—Dhanapati (1976),
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA851DDFF18FF5BDD3F" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="204 - 206" refId="ref13350" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1977) New records of some Gastrotricha from India with notes on their ecology. Geobios, 4, 204 - 206." type="journal article" year="1977">Rao & Mohan (1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA855C6FEFBFEA5DD3F" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." box="[233,293,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="146 - 153" refId="ref13428" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1987) Gastrotrich fauna of India with notes on their distribution. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 7, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5716FFA85414FEFBFD82DD3F" box="[315,514,259,285]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">WEST BENGAL</collectingRegion>
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: Amtala, South 24 Paraganas—
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA8565EFEFBFB9DDD3F" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[881,1053,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref13765" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1980) Taxonomic notes on some freshwater Gastrotricha from West Bengal, India. Hydrobiologia, 70, 265 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00016769" type="journal article" year="1980">Sharma (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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; GENERAL RECORD:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA85016FEFBFE98DD63" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA8540BFEDFFDA7DD63" author="Purushothaman, J." box="[292,551,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="8115 - 125" refId="ref12913" refString="Purushothaman, J. (2017) Gastrotricha. Chapter 8. In: Chandra, K., Gopi, K. C., Rao, D. V., Valarmathi, K. & Alfred, J. R. B. (Eds.), Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Published by the Director, Zoological. Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 8115 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Purushothaman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855E8FEB3FA81DD47" box="[199,1281,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855E8FEB3FA81DD47" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,682]" box="[199,1281,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855E8FEB3FDB2DD47" bold="true" box="[199,562,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Freshwater; among filamentous algae and aquatic angiosperms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855E8FE97FB6DDDAB" box="[199,1261,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855E8FE97FB6DDDAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,682]" box="[199,1261,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855E8FE97FED9DDAB" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Species originally described from the
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA8563EFE97FCCCDDAB" box="[785,844,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">USA</collectingCountry>
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, it has been reported also from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA85184FE97FB68DDAB" box="[1195,1256,367,393]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55716FFA855E8FE6BFDD0DE8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5716FFA855E8FE6BFDD0DE8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA855E8FE6BFEB4DD8F" bold="true" box="[199,308,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Remarks</emphasis>
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. In their general work on the Indian Gastrotricha,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA8565AFE6BFBE0DD8F" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[885,1120,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned this species to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5716FFA85429FE4FFDEDDDF3" authority="Schwank, 1990" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[262,621,439,465]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Bifasciculatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA85429FE4FFE36DDF3" box="[262,438,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Bifasciculatella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA85492FE4FFDEDDDF3" author="Schwank, P." box="[445,621,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref13700" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Braur, A., Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasser Fauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Heft 1. 2. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and Jenai, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter was considered invalid by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5716FFA85139FE4FFB6BDDF3" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[1046,1259,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref12395" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1997) On the subgeneric division of the genus Chaetonotus Ehrenberg (Gastrotricha). Annales Zoologici, 46, 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="1997">Kisielewski (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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and the species previously affiliated to it were moved to the subgenus
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5716FFA85628FE23FBACDDD7" box="[775,1068,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5716FFA85628FE23FC15DDD7" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[775,917,475,501]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Chaetonotus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FFF41275716FFA856B1FE24FBACDDD7" box="[926,1068,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. We herein correct this mistake, while suggesting to consider the species to be present in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA85629FE07FCC0DE3B" box="[774,832,511,537]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
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only provisional. This is due to the very little information provided so far on the specimens found, which make the identification weak even at a morphological level, and also considering that the species, outside its original homeland has been found only in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5716FFA85170FDBFFB19DE43" box="[1119,1177,583,609]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
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and not for example in Europe, where most of the work on freshwater Gastrotricha has been carried out so far. Indeed, such a dual point geographic distribution seems unlikely.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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