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<document id="590445A666D74520B30957E1D871ECEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c89c286-dd28-48d3-8828-bb16d00abac1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249922" ID-ZooBank="46E41A86-A877-4690-80D9-1C91149A4F8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460879694462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evangelista, Olivia, Flórez-V, Camilo &amp; Sakakibara, Albino M." docDate="2014" docId="C0248799FFF46861FF38CE2B67A4FF23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p532.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysyncritus intectus Fowler 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="3C1DFFE1FFF0686AFFAFCA6E6231FFF4" masterDocTitle="The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1698358322317" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="84D673B00F96355306961983770D3319">The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A765EF83AF3BB39B329999929B34C0D">Evangelista, Olivia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E8622D51034F149E0758737F03F17C7">Flórez-V, Camilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C337275D48FD78294D4925710C6E5FF">Sakakibara, Albino M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="433721161ADEC6D5C53DD3DC6C9CB290">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A657C07ECE75A27326748541040DAB0">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C0248799FFF46861FF38CE2B67A4FF23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0248799FFF46861FF38CE2B67A4FF23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0248799FFF46861FF38CE2B67A4FF23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<subSubSection id="00976504FFF4686EFF38CE2B6054FB75" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF4686EFF38CE2B6003FBAB" blockId="4.[151,613,1093,1153]" box="[151,562,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<heading id="137A81E3FFF4686EFF38CE2B6003FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,562,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF4686EFF38CE2B6003FBAB" ID-CoL="38BBG" authority="Fowler, 1895" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,562,1093,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFF38CE2B6003FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,562,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFF38CE2B63BDFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,396,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Dysyncritus intectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFE3CCE2B6003FBAB" author="Fowler" box="[403,562,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1895 b) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1895">Fowler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF4686EFF38CE066054FB75" blockId="4.[151,613,1093,1153]" box="[151,613,1128,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figures 3, 5–6, 23–24, 36, 45–46, 62–69.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF4686EFF38CEDF600DFB32" ID-CoL="38BBG" authority="Fowler, 1895b: 81" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,572,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFF38CEDF635AFB32" box="[151,363,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Dysyncritus intectus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFED8CEDE600DFB32" author="Fowler" box="[375,572,1200,1222]" page="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFED8CEDE6022FB32" author="Fowler" box="[375,531,1200,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1895 b) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1895b</bibRefCitation>
: 81
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</taxonomicName>
[new species, illustrated: Pl. VI,
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFF4686EFC00CEDE6639FB32" box="[943,1032,1200,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Species of Allodrilus gen. nov., lateral view: 13 – 14. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., (13) holotype male (MPUJ), (14) paratype female (ZMUH); 15 – 16. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., (15) holotype male (NCSU), (16) paratype female (NCSU); 17 – 18. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., (17) holotype female (USNM), (18) paratype male (USNM); 19. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
a,b];
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFBEECEDE6711FB32" author="Buckton" box="[1089,1312,1200,1222]" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFBEECEDE66DBFB32" author="Buckton" box="[1089,1258,1200,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Buckton, G. B. (1903 a) A Monograph of the Membracidae. Lovell Reeve, London, [xii] + 296 pp." type="book" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Buckton, 1903a</bibRefCitation>
: 127
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[described, illustrated: Pl. XXVI,
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFF4686EFE1DCEA16029FB11" box="[434,536,1231,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,240,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., lateral view: 5 – 6. D. intectus Fowler, lectotype female and paralectotype male, respectively (BMNH); 7 – 9. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., (7) holotype female (USNM), (8 – 9) color and pronotal variation: female (DZUP) and male (DNA voucher MEM 136, NCSU), respectively; 10 – 12. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., (10) holotype female (DZUP), color variation: (11) paratype male (USNM), (12) paratype female (MZSP). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs. 5, 5</figureCitation>
a];
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFD93CEA16130FB11" author="Goding" box="[572,769,1231,1253]" page="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFD93CEA160EAFB11" author="Goding" box="[572,731,1231,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Goding, F. W. (1930 b) Membracidae in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 421, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="b">Goding, 1930b</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
[key, comparative notes];
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFBB2CEA16726FB11" author="Broomfield" box="[1053,1303,1231,1253]" page="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFBB2CEA166D2FB11" author="Broomfield" box="[1053,1251,1231,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Broomfield, P. S. (1971 a) A catalogue of the membracid types (Homoptera: Membracidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 25 (8), 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Broomfield, 1971a</bibRefCitation>
: 356
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[listed,
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF4686EFADFCEBE67ADFB11" box="[1392,1436,1232,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
specimen in BMNH];
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFE02CE836056FAF7" author="Deitz" box="[429,615,1261,1283]" page="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFE02CE836005FAF7" author="Deitz" box="[429,564,1261,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Deitz, L. L. (1975 a) Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 225 (i - ii), 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Deitz, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
: 150
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,
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFF4686EFDDCCE8360F7FAF7" box="[627,710,1261,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,268,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., fronto-lateral view: 36. D. intectus Fowler, paralectotype male (BMNH); 37. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., holotype female (USNM); 38. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (DZUP); 39. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., holotype male (MPUJ); 40. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., paratype female (NCSU); 41. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM); 42. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 43. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., paratype male (MNHN); 44. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
G and 44F [misidentified];
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFC4DCE83673FFAF7" author="Metcalf" box="[994,1294,1261,1283]" page="645" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFC4DCE8366ECFAF7" author="Metcalf" box="[994,1245,1261,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. &amp; Wade, V. (1965 a) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A Supplement to Fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of Hemiptera. Membracoidea. In Two Sections. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 1552 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Metcalf &amp; Wade, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 645
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogued];
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFF68CF63639FFAD6" author="McKamey" box="[199,430,1292,1314]" page="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFF68CF63634FFAD6" author="McKamey" box="[199,382,1292,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="McKamey, S. H. (1998 a) Taxonomic Catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers): Second Supplement to Fascicle 1 - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 60, 1 - 377." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">McKamey, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogued].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF4686EFF38CF42672AFAB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1200,1345]" box="[151,1307,1323,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="689D11A1FFF4686EFF38CF42672AFAB5" box="[151,1307,1323,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF4686EFF38CF4262C1FAB5" ID-CoL="6WD9" box="[151,240,1324,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFF38CF4262C1FAB5" box="[151,240,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Procyrta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF4686EFF59CF456379FAB5" ID-CoL="38BBG" box="[246,328,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">intectus</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFEFDCF456075FAB5" author="Funkhouser" box="[338,580,1323,1345]" page="153" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFEFDCF456025FAB5" author="Funkhouser" box="[338,532,1323,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1927 f) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle I. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, [xiii] + 581 pp." type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="f">Funkhouser, 1927f</bibRefCitation>
: 153
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[error];
<treatmentCitation id="C92C109EFFF4686EFD35CF4561B5FAB5" author="Funkhouser" box="[666,900,1323,1345]" page="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFD35CF45616FFAB5" author="Funkhouser" box="[666,862,1323,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1951 a) Homoptera Fam. Membracidae. Genera Insectorum, 208, 1 - 383." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Funkhouser, 1951a</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. III,
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFF4686EFC7ACF45662FFAB5" box="[981,1054,1323,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,268,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., fronto-lateral view: 36. D. intectus Fowler, paralectotype male (BMNH); 37. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., holotype female (USNM); 38. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (DZUP); 39. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., holotype male (MPUJ); 40. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., paratype female (NCSU); 41. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM); 42. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 43. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., paratype male (MNHN); 44. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
[illustrated, catalogued].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00976504FFF4686EFF38CF0361A0F9C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF4686EFF38CF0361A0F9C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1389,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFF38CF03633BFA72" bold="true" box="[151,266,1389,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Pronotum variegated brown, ferruginous and yellow, with a transversal brown band extended from approximately mid-length to apex, interrupted by two pre-apical white stripes, anterior stripe larger; dorsal contour line almost straight post humeral angles in lateral profile, slanting diagonally from apical third towards acute apex. Forewings with discoidal cell triangular, membrane with dark macula at R1, R2+3, R4+5, and adjacent limbus. Male genitalia with U-shaped aedeagus, dorsal surface of shaft covered with minute teeth; style elongate, hook-shaped distally; subgenital plate truncate anteriorly, lobes separated at base.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00976504FFF46862FF68CC26605DF99D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF4686EFF68CC266738F8A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1389,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFF68CC266360F995" bold="true" box="[199,337,1608,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF4686EFECFCC2763E1F995" box="[352,464,1609,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female. Color: head yellow, mottled brown and testaceous. Pronotum variegated with the same colors, predominantly yellow anteriorly, with two pairs of diagonal brown bands on metopidium, as seen in frontal view: first pair right above supraocular callosities, V-shaped, extended from near median carina to humeral angles; second pair broader, triangular, descending straight past humeral angles, and reaching lateral margins of pronotum before mid-dorsum in lateral view. Posterior process with transverse brown patch, mottled yellow, anteriorly oblique, extended from mid-length to apex, interrupted by two pre-apical white rings, anterior ring larger. Forewings hyaline, coriaceous areas and veins variegated with same colors of pronotum, membrane with dark macula at R1, R2+3, R4+5, and adjacent limbus. Legs yellow spotted brown. Abdomen yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF4686EFF68CD05667DF81B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1389,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
Head: vertex pentagonal, wider than long; ocelli closer to eyes than to each other; area below ocelli slightly deflected backwards, lower margins of supra antennal ledges and frontoclypeus discreetly curved forwards in fronto-lateral view; frontoclypeus exceeding half of its length below lower margins of suprantennal ledges, tapering to triangular, acute apex, weakly scoop-shaped (
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFCBACDB66162F81B" box="[789,851,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF4686EFCF4CDB96671F81B" author="Dietrich" box="[859,1088,2007,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Dietrich, C. H., McKamey, S. H. &amp; Deitz, L. L. (2001 a) Morphology-based phylogeny of the treehopper family Membracidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea). Systematic Entomology, 26 (3), 213 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2001.00140. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
Dietrich
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF4686EFC12CDB661C7F81B" box="[957,1014,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF5686FFF38CD7E63BDF815" blockId="5.[151,1436,1808,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFF38CD7E630DF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,316,1808,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
General morphology of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF5686FFD92CD7C6087F8D3" box="[573,694,1810,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFD92CD7C6087F8D3" box="[573,694,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Dysyncritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF5686FFD44CD7F6161F8D3" box="[747,848,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFD44CD7F6161F8D3" box="[747,848,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Allodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF5686FFCF7CD7F6188F8D3" box="[856,953,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFCF7CD7F6180F8D2" bold="true" box="[856,945,1809,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1–2.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF5686FFC53CD7F66EBF8D3" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[1020,1242,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFC53CD7F666DF8D3" box="[1020,1116,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">A. similis</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF5686FFB4DCD7F6705F8D2" box="[1250,1332,1809,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFB4DCD7F6705F8D2" bold="true" box="[1250,1332,1809,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF5686FFAECCD7F67ADF8D3" box="[1347,1436,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (NCSU), frontal and lateral view, respectively; 3–4. Forewings (top) and hind wings (bottom): 3.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF5686FFB7ACD5F67A9F8B1" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1237,1432,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFB7ACD5F6774F8B2" box="[1237,1349,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">D. intectus</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF5686FFF38CD20632EF890" box="[151,287,1870,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
male (BMNH); 4.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF5686FFE4ACD21613AF890" authority="Funkhouser" authorityName="Funkhouser" box="[485,779,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFE4ACD21604BF890" box="[485,634,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">A. nitidipennis</emphasis>
(Funkhouser)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF5686FFCBDCD2061B6F897" box="[786,903,1870,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFCBDCD2061B6F897" bold="true" box="[786,903,1870,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Structures of taxonomic importance indicated:
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFADFCD2167A5F890" box="[1392,1428,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">apx</emphasis>
: apex of posterior process;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFE6FCD0063E9F877" box="[448,472,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">ca</emphasis>
: coriaceous area;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFD09CD00608AF877" box="[678,699,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">cs</emphasis>
: coronal suture;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFCD3CD0261AAF876" box="[892,923,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">dcl</emphasis>
: dorsal contour line (or dorsum);
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFAB0CD006704F877" box="[1311,1333,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">ey</emphasis>
: eye;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFA2CCD0267A4F876" box="[1411,1429,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">fc</emphasis>
: frontoclypeus;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFE80CDE56376F855" box="[303,327,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">fw</emphasis>
: forewing;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFE11CDE563E6F855" box="[446,471,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">ha</emphasis>
: humeral angle;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFD2CCDE560A6F855" box="[643,663,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">jb</emphasis>
: jugal lobe;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFCB9CDE26102F855" box="[790,819,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">mc</emphasis>
: median carina;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFC71CDE261C6F855" box="[990,1015,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">mt</emphasis>
: metopidium;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFB22CDE26695F855" box="[1165,1188,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">oc</emphasis>
: ocellus;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFAA7CDE2672FF855" box="[1288,1310,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">ps</emphasis>
: post ocular lobe;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFF7FCDC562D6F834" box="[208,231,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">sa</emphasis>
: supra antennal ledge;
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFE7ECDC563D4F834" box="[465,485,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">sc</emphasis>
: supra ocular callosity. The asterisk indicates that the forewing vein M3+4 is anomalous in this specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF5686FFEB7CDA263B7F815" box="[280,390,1996,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF5686FFEB7CDA263B7F815" box="[280,390,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">D. intectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CF26607FFF6686CFF38CD346063F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249923/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" targetBox="[152,1436,240,1860]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF6686CFF38CD346063F81F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1882,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFF38CD346376F89B" bold="true" box="[151,327,1882,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">FIGURES 5–12.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF6686CFE10CD356009F884" box="[447,568,1883,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFE10CD356009F884" box="[447,568,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Dysyncritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF6686CFDC4CD3460E1F884" box="[619,720,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFDC4CD3460E1F884" box="[619,720,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Allodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF6686CFD78CD356106F884" box="[727,823,1883,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFD78CD356106F884" bold="true" box="[727,823,1883,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral view: 5–6.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF6686CFC51CD35668DF884" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1022,1212,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFC51CD35665DF884" box="[1022,1132,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">D. intectus</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype female and paralectotype male, respectively (BMNH); 7–9.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF6686CFD2CCD146196F87B" authority="Funkhouser" authorityName="Funkhouser" box="[643,935,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFD2CCD146126F87B" box="[643,791,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">A. nitidipennis</emphasis>
(Funkhouser)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF6686CFC02CD176610F87A" box="[941,1057,1913,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFC02CD176610F87A" bold="true" box="[941,1057,1913,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (7) holotype female (USNM), (8–9) color and pronotal variation: female (DZUP) and male (DNA voucher MEM136, NCSU), respectively; 10–12.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF6686CFA29CDF6638BF838" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboferrugineus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFA29CDF66308F838" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">A. alboferrugineus</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF6686CFE68CDD9602CF838" box="[455,541,1975,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF6686CFE68CDD9602CF838" bold="true" box="[455,541,1975,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (10) holotype female (DZUP), color variation: (11) paratype male (USNM), (12) paratype female (MZSP). Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1CF26607FFF7686DFF38CD3861ABF83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249924/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1856]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF7686DFF38CD3861ABF83C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1878,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFF38CD386365F898" bold="true" box="[151,340,1878,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">FIGURES 13–19.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF7686DFE65CD38601EF898" box="[458,559,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFE65CD38601EF898" box="[458,559,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Allodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF7686DFD99CD3960A5F898" box="[566,660,1879,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFD99CD3960BFF898" bold="true" box="[566,654,1879,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral view: 13–14.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF7686DFCDCCD396622F898" box="[883,1043,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFCDCCD396622F898" box="[883,1043,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">A. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Flórez-V
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFBD3CD3966FCF898" bold="true" box="[1148,1229,1879,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, (13) holotype male (MPUJ), (14) paratype female (ZMUH); 15–16.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF7686DFD38CD18615CF87F" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[663,877,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deitzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFD38CD1860DFF87F" box="[663,750,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">A. deitzi</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFCD8CD1861FAF87F" bold="true" box="[887,971,1910,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF7686DFCD8CD1861FAF87F" box="[887,971,1910,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, (15) holotype male (NCSU), (16) paratype female (NCSU); 17–18.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF7686DFE21CDFA60A2F85E" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[398,659,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFE21CDFA6029F85E" box="[398,536,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">A. granulatus</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF7686DFD36CDFA60D8F85D" box="[665,745,1940,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFD36CDFA60D8F85D" bold="true" box="[665,745,1940,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (17) holotype female (USNM), (18) paratype male (USNM); 19.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF7686DFA29CDFA63BDF83C" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFA29CDFA6321F83C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">A. horizontalis</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF7686DFE3CCDDD63D2F83C" box="[403,483,1971,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF7686DFE3CCDDD63D2F83C" bold="true" box="[403,483,1971,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (NHRS). Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1CF26607FFF86862FF38C998670FFBD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249925/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" targetBox="[177,1436,183,993]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF86862FF38C998670FFBD8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1014,1068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FF38C9986362FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,339,1014,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">FIGURES 20–22.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FE69C999601AFBF9" box="[454,555,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FE69C999601AFBF9" box="[454,555,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Allodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF86862FD9DC99960A1FBF8" box="[562,656,1015,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FD9DC99960A1FBF8" bold="true" box="[562,656,1015,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral view: 20–21.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FCC4C996664BFBF9" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[875,1146,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FCC4C99661CFFBF9" box="[875,1022,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">A. intermedius</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF86862FB2FC99966E1FBF8" box="[1152,1232,1015,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FB2FC99966E1FBF8" bold="true" box="[1152,1232,1015,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (20) holotype male (USNM), (21) paratype male (MNHN); 22.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FDFBCE79611EFBD8" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[596,815,1046,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FDFBCE796082FBD8" box="[596,691,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">A. similis</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF86862FC9ACE7861B7FBDF" box="[821,902,1046,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FC9ACE7861B7FBDF" bold="true" box="[821,902,1046,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF86862FF68CE376679FB29" blockId="8.[151,1436,1112,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Pronotum: median carina distinct from base, slightly elevated, not keeled at metopidium in frontal view; humeral angles triangular, slender; in lateral view, dorsum low, almost straight from above humeral angles to apical third, with discreet indentation at the middle, slanting towards an acute apex, not reaching the apex of fifth apical cell; posterior process keeled past mid-dorsum; post-ocular lobes flat, apex truncate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF86862FF68CE8661F1FAD2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1112,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
Wings: forewings with coriaceous areas occupying one-third of clavus and R cell, and half of the first basal cell; discoidal cell triangular.
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FE4CCF63602AFAD2" box="[483,539,1293,1318]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings with cell A2 tear drop-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF86862FF68CF5E605DF99D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1112,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF86862FF68CF5E636EFABD" box="[199,351,1328,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
male: slightly smaller than female. Pronotum dark brown mottled yellow, brown bands on metopidium less distinct than female, anterior yellow ring large, occupying one-third of dorsum at mid-length; forewing veins dark brown in apical half, opaque brown maculae extended over second apical cell and adjacent limbus.
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FF5CCFF3631AFA42" box="[243,299,1437,1462]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae with prominent cucullate setae in rows I and II, row III with comparatively smaller cucullate setae, along almost entire tibia; tibial area between rows covered with minute setae. Subgenital and lateral plates not swollen, sheet-like; subgenital plate rectangular in ventral view, truncate at base, lobes separating basally, tapering apically, apex triangular; aedeagus well developed, shaft cylindrical, U-shaped, covered with minute teeth superiorly on ventral surface, apex with small lateral projections, one at each side; styles robust, shank elongated, apex hook-shaped, narrowed pre-apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00976504FFF86862FF68CC1B60BBF945" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF86862FF68CC1B60BBF945" blockId="8.[151,1436,1112,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FF68CC1B6368F97A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FEC1CC1B63EDF979" box="[366,476,1653,1677]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
(Tabasco: Teapa);
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FD68CC1B6144F979" box="[711,885,1653,1677]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
(Alta Verapaz: San Juan Chamelco; listed in
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFF86862FF38CCF6630CF945" author="Fowler" box="[151,317,1688,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1895 b) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1895b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FEFECCF763DCF945" box="[337,493,1689,1713]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
(Yoro: Yoro).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00976504FFF86862FF68CCD3607DF8E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF86862FF68CCD3607DF8E9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1112,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FF68CCD36347F922" bold="true" box="[199,374,1725,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF86862FE24CCD36012F922" box="[395,547,1725,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
male (
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF86862FDD3CCD360D5F922" box="[636,740,1725,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female not measured) (mm). Body length: 5.08; pronotal length: 3.17; maximum height of pronotum: 2.50; length of tegmina: 4.42; pronotal width: 2.25; head width: 2.00; vertex width: 1.25; vertex length: 1.00.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00976504FFF86863FF68CD4662DDFE7F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF86863FF68CD46674FFF44" blockId="8.[151,1436,1112,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,395]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF86862FF68CD46639DF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,428,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF86862FE15CD47601BF8B5" box="[442,554,1833,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FD6ECD476105F8B5" box="[705,820,1833,1857]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Tabasco: Teapa, ‘Type’, ‘Teapa \ Tabasco. \ March. H. H. S.’, ‘Brit[ish]. Mus[eum]. \
<date id="3C33104FFFF86862FE55CD236050F892" box="[506,609,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" value="1904" valueMax="1955">1904-55</date>
.’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FDD3CD236139F892" box="[636,776,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysyncritus</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FC8CCD2361E3F892" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[803,978,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">intectus Fowler</taxonomicName>
\ TYPE’ (
<collectionCode id="2E9CAE4AFFF86862FBE2CD236696F891" box="[1101,1191,1869,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF86862FB13CD236765F892" box="[1212,1364,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
male: ‘[round blue label] PARA- \ LECTO- \ TYPE’, ‘[round yellow label] Para- \ type’, ‘San Juan, \ Vera Paz \ Champion’, ‘B. C. A. Homo pt. II \
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FD93CDFB60F2F85A" box="[572,707,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysyncritus</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FD71CDFB6109F85A" box="[734,824,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">intectus</taxonomicName>
, \ Fowl[er].’, ‘Brit[ish]. Mus[eum]. \
<date id="3C33104FFFF86862FB48CDFB677EF85A" box="[1255,1359,1941,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" value="1904" valueMax="1955">1904-55</date>
.’, ‘[red label] PARA-LECTOTYPE \
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FE40CDD66047F825" box="[495,630,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysyncritus</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF86862FD3BCDD660DAF825" box="[660,747,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">intectus</taxonomicName>
\ Fowl[er]. \ P. S. Broomfield. 1969’ (
<collectionCode id="2E9CAE4AFFF86862FB1BCDD7673FF825" box="[1204,1294,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">BMNH</collectionCode>
). Additional material from
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FEECCDB363D2F801" box="[323,483,2013,2037]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
: Yoro: Yoro: ‘Yoro \
<collectingCountry id="309A761FFFF86862FD45CDB36166F802" box="[746,855,2013,2038]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Honduras</collectingCountry>
\
<date id="3C33104FFFF86862FCD6CDB361E9F801" box="[889,984,2013,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" value="1931-09-30">9-31-30</date>
’, ‘WD Funkhouser collection \ 1962’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FF34CAF6636CFF44" box="[155,349,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">Procyrta intectus</taxonomicName>
\ Fowl. \ Det \ WD Funkhouser’ (02 males, the latter label in one specimen) (
<collectionCode id="2E9CAE4AFFF96863FB6BCAF66728FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1220,1305,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2E9CAE4AFFF96863FA8BCAF66743FF44" box="[1316,1394,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF96863FF68CAD262DDFE7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FF68CAD263DEFF21" bold="true" box="[199,495,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Notes on type-specimens</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF96863FE51CAD3605FFF21" box="[510,622,189,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="2E9CAE4AFFF96863FD7CCAD2611BFF20" box="[723,810,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">BMNH</collectionCode>
) glued to a card, in good conditions (hind wings, legs, and abdomen intact, however partially concealed by the glue).
<typeStatus id="9736882DFFF96863FCC9CAB161CFFF0C" box="[870,1022,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="2E9CAE4AFFF96863FBE2CA8E6695FF0C" box="[1101,1188,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">BMNH</collectionCode>
) well preserved, with left hind tibia, left wings, and abdomen dissected; specimen originally glued to a card, now minuten mounted. Left forewing and hind wing glued to a pinned paper point (left forewing with M3+4 anomalous: these veins should be entirely confluent, however they diverge pre-apically [Fig. 3, indicated by an asterisk]). Apex of posterior process broken.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1CF26607FFF96863FF38CD0C67B6F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249926/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[151,1430,437,1868]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFF96863FF38CD0C67B6F807" blockId="9.[151,1436,1890,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FF38CD0C6366F883" bold="true" box="[151,343,1890,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">FIGURES 23–31.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FE7ACD0D607FF88C" box="[469,590,1891,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FE7ACD0D607FF88C" box="[469,590,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Dysyncritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FD29CD0C60DAF88C" box="[646,747,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FD29CD0C60DAF88C" box="[646,747,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Allodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF96863FD5BCD0D617FF88C" box="[756,846,1891,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FD5BCD0D617FF88C" bold="true" box="[756,846,1891,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">gen.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, frontal view: 23–24.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FB94CD0D66CFF88C" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1083,1278,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FB94CD0D669DF88C" box="[1083,1196,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">D. intectus</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
, (23) lectotype female (BMNH), (24) paralectotype male (BMNH); 25.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FD72CDEC6632F863" authority="Funkhouser" authorityName="Funkhouser" box="[733,1027,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FD72CDEC6143F863" box="[733,882,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">A. nitidipennis</emphasis>
(Funkhouser)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FBA5CDEF664EF862" bold="true" box="[1034,1151,1921,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF96863FBA5CDEF664EF862" box="[1034,1151,1921,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female (USNM); 26–27.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FF4DCDCE602DF841" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[226,540,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboferrugineus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FF4DCDCE6391F841" box="[226,416,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">A. alboferrugineus</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF96863FD8DCDCE6043F841" box="[546,626,1952,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FD8DCDCE6043F841" bold="true" box="[546,626,1952,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (26) holotype female (DZUP), color variation: (27) paratype male (MZSP); 28.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FF38CDD1638CF820" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[151,445,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FF38CDD1630DF820" box="[151,316,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">A. colombiensis</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF96863FE66CDD1602FF820" box="[457,542,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FE66CDD1602FF820" bold="true" box="[457,542,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (MPUJ); 29–30.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FC2ACDD1666EF820" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[901,1119,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deitzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FC2ACDD161ECF820" box="[901,989,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">A. deitzi</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FBC5CDD1668EF820" bold="true" box="[1130,1215,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF96863FBC5CDD1668EF820" box="[1130,1215,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, (29) holotype male (NCSU), (30) paratype female (NCSU); 31.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFF96863FDF6CDB0616EF807" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[601,863,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FDF6CDB060D2F807" box="[601,739,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">A. granulatus</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFF96863FCCACDB36187F806" box="[869,950,2013,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFF96863FCCACDB36187F806" bold="true" box="[869,950,2013,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female (USNM). Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1CF26607FFFA6860FF38CED0612DFAE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249927/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" targetBox="[151,1413,231,1188]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFFA6860FF38CED0612DFAE6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1214,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FF38CED06360FB20" bold="true" box="[151,337,1214,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">FIGURES 32–35</emphasis>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FE74CED06071FB20" box="[475,576,1214,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FE74CED06071FB20" box="[475,576,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Allodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFFA6860FDE4CED1609FFB20" box="[587,686,1215,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FDE4CED1609FFB20" bold="true" box="[587,686,1215,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, frontal view: 32.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FCD4CED166A7FB20" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[891,1174,1214,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FCD4CED16624FB20" box="[891,1045,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">A. horizontalis</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFFA6860FB0ECED166C7FB20" box="[1185,1270,1215,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FB0ECED166C7FB20" bold="true" box="[1185,1270,1215,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (NHRS); 33–34.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FEEBCEB06065FB07" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" box="[324,596,1245,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FEEBCEB063E8FB07" box="[324,473,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">A. intermedius</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFFA6860FDF4CEB3609AFB06" box="[603,683,1245,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FDF4CEB3609AFB06" bold="true" box="[603,683,1245,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (33) holotype male (USNM), (34) paratype male (MNHN); 35.
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FA92CEB0633CFAE6" authority="Evangelista" authorityName="Evangelista" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FA92CEB067ADFB07" box="[1341,1436,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">A. similis</emphasis>
Evangelista
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FEBCCE926355FAE5" bold="true" box="[275,356,1276,1297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CA57E6FFFA6860FEBCCE926355FAE5" box="[275,356,1276,1297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="00976504FFFA6861FF68CF5767A4FF23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4832368FFFFA6860FF68CF576307F981" blockId="10.[151,1437,1337,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FF68CF576305FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1337,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Remarks</emphasis>
(also refer to remarks on
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FDFACF5460EAFAA5" box="[597,731,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FDFACF5460EAFAA5" box="[597,731,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Dysyncritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The scarcity of museum specimens and accurate illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FF1ACF30631FFA81" box="[181,302,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FF1ACF30631FFA81" box="[181,302,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">D. intectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
led to confusion on its identity in many sources. Despite being often misidentified, representatives of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FF38CFEC6325FA6D" box="[151,276,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FF38CFEC6325FA6D" box="[151,276,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">D. intectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show distinctive morphological features that enable their prompt recognition: the medially convex vertex, the overall shape of the pronotum (dorsally straight, then sloping diagonally), the triangular discoidal cell, the unusual forewing venation (R1 branching prior to R s A+R s P), and the cheatotaxy of hind legs. The hind tibiae show conspicuous cucullate setae on rows I, II, and III; the first two rows show much larger spines, in a similar fashion to membracines, and setae on row III extend along most of the tibiae (
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFFA6860FB9ECC7A66B3F9D9" box="[1073,1154,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1907]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 69. Dysyncritus intectus Fowler: 62 – 63. Abdomen, lateral and ventral view, respectively (abdominal segments indicated); 64. Pygofer, lateral view; 65. Pygofer, caudal view (subgenital plate removed); 66. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 67. Style, lateral view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Hind tibia (male paralectotype, BMNH), lateral view, rotated clock-wise from left to right, (a) detail of the tibial surface, densely covered in minute setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249932/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Fig 69</figureCitation>
). Interestingly, the tibial surface between the rows is densely covered with minute setae (
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFFA6860FC24CC5661D0F9A5" box="[907,993,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,173,1907]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 69. Dysyncritus intectus Fowler: 62 – 63. Abdomen, lateral and ventral view, respectively (abdominal segments indicated); 64. Pygofer, lateral view; 65. Pygofer, caudal view (subgenital plate removed); 66. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 67. Style, lateral view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Hind tibia (male paralectotype, BMNH), lateral view, rotated clock-wise from left to right, (a) detail of the tibial surface, densely covered in minute setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249932/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
a), a feature not yet observed in other heteronotines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4832368FFFFA6861FF68CCEF67A4FF23" blockId="10.[151,1437,1337,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,215]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
As previously noted, Funkhouser considered
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FD5BCCEF614BF96C" box="[756,890,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Dysyncritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FD5BCCEF614BF96C" box="[756,890,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Dysyncritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FB33CCEF670BF96D" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1180,1338,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FB33CCEF66CEF96C" box="[1180,1279,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Procyrta</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
in two publications (
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFA6860FE9FCCCA63C5F949" author="Funhouser" box="[304,500,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1927 f) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle I. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, [xiii] + 581 pp." type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="f">Funhouser 1927f</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFA6860FDADCCCA607BF949" author="Funhouser" box="[514,586,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1951 a) Homoptera Fam. Membracidae. Genera Insectorum, 208, 1 - 383." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">1951a</bibRefCitation>
), however, contemporary treehopper specialists overlooked this synonymy (i.e.,
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFA6860FF7ACCA663B7F915" author="Goding" box="[213,390,1736,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Goding, F. W. (1930 b) Membracidae in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 421, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="b">Goding, 1930b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFA6860FE39CCA660F8F915" author="Metcalf" box="[406,713,1736,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. &amp; Wade, V. (1965 a) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A Supplement to Fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of Hemiptera. Membracoidea. In Two Sections. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 1552 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Metcalf and Wade, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
). Although based on an accurately identified specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FA2ECCA762DFF8F0" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FA2ECCA762DFF8F0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">D. intectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFA6860FD95CC8261E1F8F0" author="Funkhouser" box="[570,976,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1951 a) Homoptera Fam. Membracidae. Genera Insectorum, 208, 1 - 383." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">
Funkhouser (1951a: Pl. III,
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFFA6860FCD8CC8261F9F8F0" box="[887,968,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,268,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., fronto-lateral view: 36. D. intectus Fowler, paralectotype male (BMNH); 37. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., holotype female (USNM); 38. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (DZUP); 39. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., holotype male (MPUJ); 40. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., paratype female (NCSU); 41. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM); 42. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 43. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., paratype male (MNHN); 44. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
is imprecise in a few important aspects. The specimen is depicted in lateral view, with the pronotal contour line distinctly constricted at midlength (similarly to
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FE82CD5B63A1F8B8" box="[301,400,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FE82CD5B63A1F8B8" box="[301,400,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Procyrta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species). Such dorsal indentation is, in fact, very subtle in
<taxonomicName id="8F8D4D0CFFFA6860FBEECD5B668CF8B8" box="[1089,1213,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Procyrta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intectus">
<emphasis id="7AF9EA9DFFFA6860FBEECD5B668CF8B8" box="[1089,1213,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">D. intectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the dorsum is almost straight from above humeral angles to apical third, descending in a diagonal line to a distinctly shorter, less acute pronotal apex than the illustration indicates. Pronotal shape was presumably the primary feature
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFA6860FAB7CD1262D2F84D" author="Funkhouser" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1927 f) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle I. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, [xiii] + 581 pp." type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="f">Funkhouser (1927f</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFA6860FF5FCDCE6307F84D" author="Funkhouser" box="[240,310,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1951 a) Homoptera Fam. Membracidae. Genera Insectorum, 208, 1 - 383." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">1951a</bibRefCitation>
) took into account when he established this synonymy. Funkhouser’s line drawing (1951a:
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFFA6860FAECCDCE67A5F84C" box="[1347,1428,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,268,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., fronto-lateral view: 36. D. intectus Fowler, paralectotype male (BMNH); 37. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., holotype female (USNM); 38. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (DZUP); 39. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., holotype male (MPUJ); 40. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., paratype female (NCSU); 41. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM); 42. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 43. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., paratype male (MNHN); 44. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) shows R and M+Cu separate at base in the forewing, however apparently united further at one point, then diverging beyond. The exact point where R1 branches out—another major feature that determines both genus and species—is not visible in the illustrations of either
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFB6861FDE6CAD061C0FF23" author="Funkhouser" box="[585,1009,190,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1951 a) Homoptera Fam. Membracidae. Genera Insectorum, 208, 1 - 383." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">
Funkhouser (1951a: Plate III,
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFFB6861FC36CAD061D8FF23" box="[921,1001,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,269,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,268,1628]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 44. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., fronto-lateral view: 36. D. intectus Fowler, paralectotype male (BMNH); 37. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., holotype female (USNM); 38. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (DZUP); 39. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., holotype male (MPUJ); 40. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., paratype female (NCSU); 41. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM); 42. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 43. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., paratype male (MNHN); 44. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="2C1C4B7EFFFB6861FBB8CAD067A0FF23" author="Fowler" box="[1047,1425,190,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1895 b) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">
Fowler (1895b: Plate VI,
<figureCitation id="D0B62A0AFFFB6861FA9ACAD067B9FF23" box="[1333,1416,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Species of Allodrilus gen. nov., lateral view: 13 – 14. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., (13) holotype male (MPUJ), (14) paratype female (ZMUH); 15 – 16. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., (15) holotype male (NCSU), (16) paratype female (NCSU); 17 – 18. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., (17) holotype female (USNM), (18) paratype male (USNM); 19. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249924/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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