treatments-xml/data/96/73/FC/9673FC773D5A9F67E79063681BBD820F.xml

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<mods:title id="26797F919CFAB230C32988E8A3D04A0D">The Families Carditidae and Condylocardiidae in the Magellan and Perú Chile provinces (Bivalvia: Carditoidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E7906368196A830A" authority="Smith, 1881" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,575,1051,1078]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E7906368196A830A" bold="true" box="[151,575,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79063681AC48309" bold="true" box="[151,401,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E6A7636F1962830A" author="Smith" box="[416,567,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Smith, E. A. (1881) Zoological collections made during the survey of HMS &quot; Alert &quot; IV. Mollusca and Molluscoida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1881, 22 - 44, pls. 3 - 5." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Smith, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="86E151E43D5A9F65E790634A1BB68369" box="[151,227,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5A9F65E60F634A1A498369" box="[264,284,1086,1110]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">O</collectingCountry>
, 9C, Appendix 4
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E79063F3185483A3" blockId="8.[151,1420,1158,1487]" box="[151,769,1158,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5A9F65E79063F3185483A3" box="[151,769,1158,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E79063F319D783A3" authority="Smith, 1881: 42" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,642,1158,1181]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutinus" subGenus="Actinobolus">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79063F31A8383A2" box="[151,470,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E6DA63F219D783A3" author="Smith" box="[477,642,1158,1180]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E6DA63F2190983A3" author="Smith" box="[477,604,1158,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Smith, E. A. (1881) Zoological collections made during the survey of HMS &quot; Alert &quot; IV. Mollusca and Molluscoida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1881, 22 - 44, pls. 3 - 5." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Smith, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 42
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, pl. 5, fig. 8.
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E79063D1197E83E6" blockId="8.[151,1420,1158,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5A9F65E79063D1197E83E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E79063D119908384" authority="Smith-Rochebrune &amp; Mabille, 1889" authorityName="Smith-Rochebrune &amp; Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,709,1189,1211]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79063D11A688384" box="[151,317,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cardita velutina</emphasis>
Smith—Rochebrune &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E53463D119908384" author="Mabille" box="[563,709,1189,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. &amp; Mabille, J. (1889) Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6, Zoologie 2. Gauthier- Villars, Paris, 143 pp., pls. 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2480" type="book chapter" year="1889">Mabille, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: H111;
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E41563D118B78384" author="Stempell" box="[786,994,1189,1211]" page="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E41563D118FA8384" author="Stempell" box="[786,943,1189,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Stempell, W. (1899) Die Muscheln der Sammlung Plate (Systematische Ubersicht). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 4, 217 - 250, pl. 12." type="book chapter" year="1899">Stempell, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 231
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.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E79063B0197283E6" authority="Philippi, 1898: 89" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,551,1219,1242]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79063B01A3D83E5" box="[151,360,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cardita magellanica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E66963B7197283E6" author="Philippi" box="[366,551,1219,1241]" page="89" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E66963B7195483E6" author="Philippi" box="[366,513,1219,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1898) Especies nuevas para la fauna de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 2, 88 - 89." type="journal article" year="1898">Philippi, 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 89
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5A9F65E7906396181083C7" box="[151,837,1250,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E790639619D183C7" authority="Smith, 1881" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,644,1250,1272]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina" subGenus="Cyclocardia">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E7906396195183C7" box="[151,516,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Venericardia (Cyclocardia) velutina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E50D639619D183C7" author="Smith" box="[522,644,1250,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Smith, E. A. (1881) Zoological collections made during the survey of HMS &quot; Alert &quot; IV. Mollusca and Molluscoida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1881, 22 - 44, pls. 3 - 5." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Smith, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E5A76396181583C7" author="Dall" box="[672,832,1250,1272]" page="708" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E5A76396185B83C7" author="Dall" box="[672,782,1250,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Synopsis of the Carditacea and of the American species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 54, 696 - 719." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 708
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.
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E790627519278209" blockId="8.[151,1420,1158,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5A9F65E790627519278209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E790627518548228" authority="Smith-Dall, 1908: 412" authorityName="Smith-Dall" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,769,1281,1303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina" subGenus="Cyclocardia">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E790627519518228" box="[151,516,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Venericardia (Cyclocardia) velutina</emphasis>
Smith—Dall, 1908: 412
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;
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E40B627618EE8228" author="Lamy" box="[780,955,1282,1303]" page="342" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E40B627618DD8228" author="Lamy" box="[780,904,1282,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Lamy, E. (1922) Revision des Carditacea vivants du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66, 218 - 276, 289 - 368, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Lamy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 342
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.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E7906254193B8209" authority="Smith-Dall, 1909: 261" authorityName="Smith-Dall" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,622,1312,1334]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79062541A248209" box="[151,369,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Venericardia velutina</emphasis>
Smith—Dall, 1909: 261
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.
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E790624B1A06826A" box="[151,339,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E790624B1BB0826A" box="[151,229,1343,1365]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cardita</taxonomicName>
velutina—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E654624B195A826B" author="Kaspar" box="[339,527,1342,1364]" page="548" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E654624B1A89826B" author="Kaspar" box="[339,476,1343,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Kaspar, J. (1913) Betrage zur Kenntnis der Familie der Eryciniden und Carditiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement XIII, Fauna Chilensis, IV, 545 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1913">Kaspar, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 548
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.
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E7906229198B824C" blockId="8.[151,1420,1158,1487]" box="[151,734,1373,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5A9F65E7906229198B824C" box="[151,734,1373,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E79062291ABF824C" authority="Smith, 1881" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,490,1373,1395]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79062291A3F824C" box="[151,362,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E67662291ABF824C" author="Smith" box="[369,490,1373,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Smith, E. A. (1881) Zoological collections made during the survey of HMS &quot; Alert &quot; IV. Mollusca and Molluscoida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1881, 22 - 44, pls. 3 - 5." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Smith, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E502622A19E0824C" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[517,693,1373,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 39
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5A9F65E79062081ED982F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E79062081AAE82AE" authority="Smith, 1881" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,507,1403,1426]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79062081A3E82AD" box="[151,363,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E67F620F1AA082AE" author="Smith" box="[376,501,1403,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Smith, E. A. (1881) Zoological collections made during the survey of HMS &quot; Alert &quot; IV. Mollusca and Molluscoida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1881, 22 - 44, pls. 3 - 5." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Smith, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E510620F19EC82AE" author="Dell" box="[535,697,1403,1425]" page="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E510620F19D382AE" author="Dell" box="[535,646,1403,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E5C4620F18CE82AE" author="Osorio" box="[707,923,1403,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Osorio, C. &amp; Reid, D. (2004) Moluscos marinos intermareales y submareales entre la Boca del Guafo y estero Elefantes, sur de Chile. Investigaciones Marinas [Valparaiso], 32, 71 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 71782004000200006" type="journal article" year="2004">Osorio &amp; Reid, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig.
<specimenCount id="08DC86E83D5A9F65E4CA620F18BC82AE" box="[973,1001,1403,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">3f.</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E79062EE1A97828F" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,450,1434,1456]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79062EE1A25828F" box="[151,368,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Venericardia velutina</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
—Ageitos de
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E55762EE186D828F" author="Castellanos" box="[592,824,1434,1456]" page="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E55762EE185D828F" author="Castellanos" box="[592,776,1434,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Ageitos de Castellanos, Z. J. (1970) Catalogo de los moluscos marinos bonaerenses. Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, 8, 9 - 365." type="journal article" year="1970">Castellanos, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E79062CD1A2082F0" box="[151,373,1465,1487]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79062CD1A2082F0" box="[151,373,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cyclocardia velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E68362CE1AF582F0" box="[388,416,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">sic</emphasis>
] [
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E6B062CE191582F0" box="[439,576,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
recte
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E6E862CD191582F0" box="[495,576,1465,1487]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">velutina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
]
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E54862CD199F82F0" author="Smith" box="[591,714,1465,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Smith, E. A. (1881) Zoological collections made during the survey of HMS &quot; Alert &quot; IV. Mollusca and Molluscoida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1881, 22 - 44, pls. 3 - 5." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Smith, 1881</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E5CC62CE19B482F0" box="[715,737,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E5E662CD188A82F0" author="Osorio" box="[737,991,1465,1487]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E5E662CD18EF82F0" author="Osorio" box="[737,954,1465,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Osorio, C. &amp; Reid, D. (2004) Moluscos marinos intermareales y submareales entre la Boca del Guafo y estero Elefantes, sur de Chile. Investigaciones Marinas [Valparaiso], 32, 71 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 71782004000200006" type="journal article" year="2004">Osorio &amp; Reid, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5A9F65E4ED62CD1FA082F0" author="Cardenas" box="[1002,1269,1465,1487]" page="230" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E4ED62CD1F9682F0" author="Cardenas" box="[1002,1219,1465,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Cardenas, J., Aldea, C. &amp; Valdovinos, C. (2008) Chilean marine Mollusca of the northern Patagonia collected during the CIMAR- 10 Fjords cruise. Gayana, 72, 31 - 67. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382008000200010" type="journal article" year="2008">
Cárdenas
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E34962CE1FD482F0" box="[1102,1153,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 7.8890.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D5A9F65E79062881E65800B" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E79062881A678163" blockId="8.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E79062881A06812B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1531,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D5A9F65E79062881B87812B" box="[151,210,1532,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type</typeStatus>
localities:
</emphasis>
Port Rosario, 230 fathoms [
<quantity id="D922E0843D5A9F65E5CD6288187A812B" box="[714,815,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="4.0">455 m</quantity>
], Wolsey Anchorage, 17 fathoms [
<quantity id="D922E0843D5A9F65E3D862881E70812B" box="[1247,1317,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
] [
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E24162881AF08107" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutinus" subGenus="Actinobolus">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E24162881AF08107" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; “Sinu del Almirantazgo, maribus magellanicis” [= Seno Almirantazgo] (
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E24161541A778163" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E24161541A778163" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cardita magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E7CE61131F97819B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E7CE61131AED81BF" bold="true" box="[201,440,1639,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Material examined:</emphasis>
2
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D5A9F65E6DE611D196E81BE" box="[473,571,1641,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="78CBD5A43D5A9F65E54A611319EC8140" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[589,697,1639,1663]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1879.10.15.145-146) and 2 possible
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D5A9F65E36F611D1F9F81BE" box="[1128,1226,1641,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from “Patagonia” (
<collectionCode id="78CBD5A43D5A9F65E79961F81A5F819B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[158,266,1676,1700]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1869.7.28.13) of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5A9F65E6D461F81861819B" box="[467,820,1676,1700]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutinus" subGenus="Actinobolus">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E6D461F81861819B" box="[467,820,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 42 lots (Appendix 4,
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D5A9F65E35861F81FE5819B" box="[1119,1200,1676,1700]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,222,246]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,274,1979]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 1. Material examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E7CE61DB1F0281D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E7CE61DB1AAD81F7" bold="true" box="[201,504,1711,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Other published records:</emphasis>
Beagle Channel (
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E5C461DB1F4081F8" author="Rochebrune" box="[707,1045,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. &amp; Mabille, J. (1889) Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6, Zoologie 2. Gauthier- Villars, Paris, 143 pp., pls. 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2480" type="book chapter" year="1889">Rochebrune &amp; Mabille, 1889</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5A9F65E32D61DB1F3381F8" box="[1066,1126,1711,1735]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E37061DB1FA781F8" author="Dall" box="[1143,1266,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Dall, W. H. (1908) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XXXVII. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commision steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. XIV. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43, 205 - 487, pl. 22." type="journal article" year="1908">Dall, 1908</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E3F861C51EC281F8" author="Kaspar" box="[1279,1431,1711,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Kaspar, J. (1913) Betrage zur Kenntnis der Familie der Eryciniden und Carditiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement XIII, Fauna Chilensis, IV, 545 - 625." type="book chapter" year="1913">Kaspar, 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E79061A01A0381D3" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[151,342,1748,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E66561A0190581D3" author="Osorio" box="[354,592,1748,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Osorio, C. &amp; Reid, D. (2004) Moluscos marinos intermareales y submareales entre la Boca del Guafo y estero Elefantes, sur de Chile. Investigaciones Marinas [Valparaiso], 32, 71 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 71782004000200006" type="journal article" year="2004">Osorio &amp; Reid, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5A9F65E55B61A0181E81D3" author="Cardenas" box="[604,843,1748,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Cardenas, J., Aldea, C. &amp; Valdovinos, C. (2008) Chilean marine Mollusca of the northern Patagonia collected during the CIMAR- 10 Fjords cruise. Gayana, 72, 31 - 67. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382008000200010" type="journal article" year="2008">
Cárdenas
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E5CC61A1185681D3" box="[715,771,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) (Appendix 4,
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D5A9F65E4F361A01F1F81D3" box="[1012,1098,1748,1772]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,1521,1880]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Other published records." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E7CE618C1E65800B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E7CE618C1A91802F" bold="true" box="[201,452,1783,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Known distribution:</emphasis>
Seno Reloncaví [41°S],
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5A9F65E5F56183187A8030" box="[754,815,1783,1807]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chile</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5A9F65E458618318938030" box="[863,966,1783,1807]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5A9F65E4C961831FD88030" box="[974,1165,1783,1807]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
[51°S], and extending northwards in the Southwest Atlantic to off Buenos Aires Province [37°S]. Living specimens:
<quantity id="D922E0843D5A9F65E3BF60681E79800B" box="[1208,1324,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="133.5" valueMax="252.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="08DC86E83D5A9F65E3E760681E79800B" box="[1248,1324,1820,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">252 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D5A9F67E7CE604B18EE84F8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5A9F65E7CE604B1EC980D7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5A9F65E7CE604B1A088067" bold="true" box="[201,349,1855,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Description:</emphasis>
Shell large (maximum observed L =
<quantity id="D922E0843D5A9F65E401603418258067" box="[774,880,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
), subcircular to ovate in larger specimens (H/L = 0.99 ± 0.04, n = 5), subequilateral, inflated (W/H = 0.76 ± 0.07, n = 5), solid (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D5A9F65E31460101F348043" box="[1043,1121,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
AK). Anterior end slightly produced, lower than the posterior end. Antero-dorsal margin concave to nearly straight, forming a well marked angle at the junction with anterior margin. Anterior, ventral and posterior margins regularly curved. Postero-dorsal margin with a straight slope, longer than antero-dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D5A9F65E46B60A418EE80D7" box="[876,955,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
AH, J, K). Lunule short, wide, and deep.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4AA51DE93D5B9F64E790603618D680CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5B9F64E790603618D680CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1858,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E79060361A408067" bold="true" box="[151,277,1858,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5B9F64E61960371AA08066" box="[286,501,1859,1881]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E61960371AA08066" box="[286,501,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, D, G, J: Syntype of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5B9F64E5FF60371F9A8066" authority="Port Rosario" authorityName="Port Rosario" box="[760,1231,1859,1881]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutinus" subGenus="Actinobolus">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E5FF60371F698066" box="[760,1084,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus</emphasis>
, Port Rosario
</taxonomicName>
, 455 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 6668 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 8094 m (MACN-In 39062).
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E4FC60F41F7C80AA" bold="true" box="[1019,1065,1920,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AF</emphasis>
: Outer views; AC: Right valve; D F: Left valve;
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E62060EA1ADB808B" bold="true" box="[295,398,1950,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G, H, J, K</emphasis>
: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve;
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E48C60EB18C0808B" bold="true" box="[907,917,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">I</emphasis>
: Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E32D60EB1F6E808B" bold="true" box="[1066,1083,1951,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">L</emphasis>
: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P-1/ P-2 boundary);
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E63C60CA1A2680EC" bold="true" box="[315,371,1982,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">M, N</emphasis>
: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve;
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5B9F64E4B460C9189280EB" bold="true" box="[947,967,1981,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">O</emphasis>
: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: AH, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D589F67E79067E31825865B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Escutcheon narrow, elongated (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E6FD67E319158790" box="[506,576,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Fig.
<date id="6A646BA13D589F67E53767E319158790" box="[560,576,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Beaks inflated, subcentral to anteriorly displaced, directed forward (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E26467E31BF087EB" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
AK). Prodissoconch small (about 230 µm in length) (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E42B67C8182687EB" box="[812,883,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
L). Shell surface sculptured with 1520 strong, rounded radial ribs, bearing conspicuous tubercles; interspaces as wide as or wider than radial ribs, with fine commarginal lamellae (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E6A666701AA48623" box="[417,497,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B, D, E,
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D589F67E57E667019C58623" box="[633,656,260,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">O</collectingCountry>
). Periostracum thick, brown, forming short hair-like projections, and commarginal folds in interspaces (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E524665319218600" box="[547,628,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
AF,
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D589F67E5B36653199E8600" box="[692,715,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">O</collectingCountry>
). Inner margin strongly crenulated, coincident with outer shell sculpture (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E60A66381A0F865B" box="[269,346,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
G, H, J, K). Pallial line continuous (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E5EE66381863865B" box="[745,822,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
G, J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D589F67E7CE661B1AF085F3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Hinge plate solid, oblique, anterior and posterior halves nearly equal in height (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E338661B1FD986B8" box="[1087,1164,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
M, N). Right valve (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E269661B1BF28693" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
N): anterior cardinal tooth (CA3) hooked, dorsally fused with shell margin; anterior part (CA3a) short, extremely thin, ventrally directed; posterior part (CA3b) high, large, with wide triangular base. Posterior cardinal tooth (CP5b) long, narrow, slightly arcuate, parallel to nymph, with distal cusp. Anterior lateral tooth (LAI) minute, knob-like. Posterior lateral tooth (LPI) short, massive, close to dorsal margin. Left valve (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E3B7668B1FA38528" box="[1200,1270,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
M): two solid, divergent cardinal teeth, dorsally fused with shell margin. Anterior cardinal (CA2a) high, ventrally directed, with subcentral cusp, one third the size of the posterior one (CP4b). Posterior cardinal elongated, slightly arcuate, gradually widening distally. Anterior lateral (LAII) small but distinct. Posterior lateral (LPII) small, narrow. Ligament external, located on a nymph which extends for about two thirds the length of posterior part of dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D589F67E7F265C01A1185F3" box="[245,324,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A F: Outer views; A C: Right valve; D F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Figs.
<date id="6A646BA13D589F67E63365C01A1185F3" box="[308,324,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I, M, N).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D589F67E7CE65AC18EE84F8" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E7CE65AC1A7885CF" box="[201,301,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Anatomy</emphasis>
(Fig. 9C): Mantle margin with a large inhalant-pedal aperture, extending for about 5/6 mantle margin length, separated from a small posterior exhalant opening by a short suture. Transverse section of anterior adductor muscle large, reniform; transverse section of posterior muscle ovate, two thirds the size of the anterior one. Inner and outer demibranchs posteriorly fused with each other and to mantle margin. Outer demibranch one half the size of inner one, showing up to 100 filaments (in the larger studied specimen); ascending and descending lamellae equally developed. Inner demibranch with 110 filaments (in the larger studied specimen); ascending lamella as high as descending lamella. Labial palps with 56 strong sorting ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D589F67E7CE64A01BBD820F" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D589F67E7CE64A018128368" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E7CE64A01A6A84D3" bold="true" box="[201,319,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E64C64A0196E84D3" box="[331,571,980,1004]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E64C64A0196E84D3" box="[331,571,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E5DA64A1182F84D3" box="[733,890,981,1004]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E5DA64A1182F84D3" box="[733,890,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being more homogeneously rounded, more inflated and solid, in having narrower and higher ribs with nodules, and a pilose periostracum.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E214648C1BA4830B" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E214648C1BA4830B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a deeper lunule and escutcheon. The larger specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E4DF63691F06830B" box="[984,1107,1052,1076]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E4DF63691F06830B" box="[984,1107,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E3C163691E19830B" box="[1222,1356,1052,1076]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E3C163691E19830B" box="[1222,1356,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C. thouarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E28563691BB78367" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E28563691BB78367" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C. spurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general shell outline (see remarks of those species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D589F67E79063101865839F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E6CB631019E18343" box="[460,692,1124,1148]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E6CB631019E18343" box="[460,692,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cardita magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reveals that this name is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E37163101E348343" box="[1142,1377,1124,1148]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E37163101E348343" box="[1142,1377,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species was never
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E66063FC1A8F839F" box="[359,474,1160,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Asolene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="illustrated">illustrated</taxonomicName>
, and the
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D589F67E53A63FD192D839E" box="[573,632,1161,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">types</typeStatus>
were not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D589F67E79063D81BBD820F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Ageitos de
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D589F67E62F63D8195183FB" author="Castellanos" box="[296,516,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refString="Ageitos de Castellanos, Z. J. (1970) Catalogo de los moluscos marinos bonaerenses. Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, 8, 9 - 365." type="journal article" year="1970">Castellanos (1970)</bibRefCitation>
identified two lots from off Buenos Aires as
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E34863D81E1683FB" box="[1103,1347,1196,1220]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E34863D81E1683FB" box="[1103,1347,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cyclocardia velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(under
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E79063A41A7183D7" box="[151,292,1232,1256]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E79063A41A7183D7" box="[151,292,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Venericardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, only the lot MACN-In 25183 corresponds to this species whereas lot MACN-In 24191 actually corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D589F67E6A56380184B8233" authority="Dall, 1903" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" box="[418,798,1268,1292]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moniliata">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D589F67E6A5638019C88233" box="[418,669,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cyclocardia moniliata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D589F67E5A26380184B8233" author="Dall" box="[677,798,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Synopsis of the Carditacea and of the American species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 54, 696 - 719." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species here reported for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D589F67E22A63801EC98233" box="[1325,1436,1268,1292]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Argentine</collectingCountry>
waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>