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<document id="A2DF7F1E9AC1D634E554C939E285792F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2a70638-926a-4906-b4b3-6b6a4d0534b1" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175149" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459801891939" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Estévez, Ana L. &amp; Schnack, Juan A." docDate="2007" docId="D8789872FFD3FF82AD9C9CA94E63F877" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01388p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1388" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Belostoma martini" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="2441E00AFFD2FF86AD0B9A634B10FF9D" masterDocTitle="Belostoma martini (Montandon): description of the instars and redescription of the adult (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698220041998" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="176778C03D718FB4C47C07FD00616BAE">Belostoma martini (Montandon): description of the instars and redescription of the adult (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F828BCFCA3FAB8B1669CD07E6DC059DC">Estévez, Ana L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3E0C5D1E20C8865039BB3748E4DA8B2">Schnack, Juan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="481B6D5A262A667FC9184FE57F0E6182">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="A7BFAEC0DEB20C6B57F3F861FE7198E1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20C11CD468DB32DEC51162266E4838A0">1388</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1BB8344E0FD4715C42D93ED5C70AB6BF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B007FDB02632562950BB39F08AD4B225" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D8789872FFD3FF82AD9C9CA94E63F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8789872FFD3FF82AD9C9CA94E63F877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8789872FFD3FF82AD9C9CA94E63F877" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="18CB7AEFFFD3FF87AD9C9CA94A66F979" box="[151,374,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD3FF87AD9C9CA94A66F979" blockId="1.[151,374,1738,1764]" box="[151,374,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="0B269E08FFD3FF87AD9C9CA94A66F979" bold="true" box="[151,374,1738,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD3FF87AD9C9CA94A66F979" ID-CoL="LCK2" box="[151,374,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD3FF87AD9C9CA94A66F979" bold="true" box="[151,374,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Belostoma martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18CB7AEFFFD3FF87AD9C9D79495EF801" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD3FF87AD9C9D794F58F8CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1818,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD3FF87AD9C9D79493DF8AC" authority="Montandon, 1899: 170" authorityName="Montandon" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,557,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Zaitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD3FF87AD9C9D794A22F8AC" box="[151,306,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Zaitha martini</emphasis>
Montandon, 1899: 170
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD3FF87AF3E9D794871F8AC" ID-CoL="LCK2" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[565,865,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD3FF87AF3E9D7949EAF8AC" box="[565,762,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Belostoma martini</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
y Bueno, 1909:191;
<collectingCountry id="28C669F4FFD3FF87A9489D794F72F8AC" box="[1091,1122,1818,1841]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
Carlo, 1930:111, 1938: 230– 231, 1963: 99;
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD3FF87AC639D594AE1F8CC" author="Lauck" box="[360,497,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Lauck, D. R. (1963) A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera). Part II. B. aurivillianum, stolli, testaceopallidum, dilatatum, and discretum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 11 (4), 82 - 101." type="journal article" year="1963">Lauck, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 99;
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD3FF87AF2F9D5949D5F8CC" author="Schnack" box="[548,709,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Schnack, J. A. (1976) Los Belostomatidae de la Republica Argentina. Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina, 35 (1), 7 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Schnack, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 37–38; Lanzer­de­Souza, 1980: 59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD3FF87AD9C9DE0495EF801" blockId="1.[151,1436,1922,2028]" box="[151,590,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD3FF87AD9C9DE04AD6F801" box="[151,454,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Redescription of the adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD3FF87ACDD9DE14956F801" box="[470,582,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 2–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18CB7AEFFFD3FF82ADCD9DC94E63F877" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD3FF87ADCD9DC948DCF871" blockId="1.[151,1436,1922,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Size. Length: ɗɗ:
<quantity id="97298481FFD3FF87ACA09DC9494CF859" box="[427,604,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="3.4899999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="36.1" valueMin="34.9">34.9–36.1 mm</quantity>
, ΨΨ: 35.0–
<quantity id="97298481FFD3FF87AFEC9DC94845F859" box="[743,853,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="36.9">36.9 mm</quantity>
; width: ɗɗ
<quantity id="97298481FFD3FF87AEE69DC94F8EF859" box="[1005,1182,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="14.8">14.8–16.2 mm</quantity>
, ΨΨ:
<quantity id="97298481FFD3FF87A9EC9DC94E88F859" box="[1255,1432,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="16.2" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="15.1">15.1–17.3 mm</quantity>
. Shape: body ovate, slightly elongate (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD3FF87AF5B9DB14988F871" box="[592,664,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Color: yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04AE79ECFFD0FF84AD9C9FA94F6AF999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD0FF84AD9C9FA94F6AF999" blockId="2.[151,1436,1482,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD0FF84AD9C9FA94A2FFA7F" bold="true" box="[151,319,1482,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 2–9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD0FF84AC449FA94908FA7C" box="[335,536,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD0FF84AC449FA94908FA7C" box="[335,536,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Belostoma martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7–9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD0FF84ADCC9C514AF9F9D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1586,2012]" box="[199,489,1586,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Structural characteristics</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD0FF84ADCC9C394F99F841" blockId="2.[151,1437,1586,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD0FF84ADCC9C394A1AF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,266,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
: suturae anteclypeus­maxillary plate longer than suturae anteclypeus­lorum; anteoculus longer than interoculus; eyes globose, as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD0FF84AF969CE149F5F901" box="[669,741,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) beak: segment I longer than segment II (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD0FF84A9D79CE14E37F901" box="[1244,1319,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD0FF84A83C9CE14E83F901" bold="true" box="[1335,1427,1666,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Thorax</emphasis>
: prosternal keel prominent, acute, projecting downward (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD0FF84AE2E9CC94874F959" box="[805,868,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig.4</figureCitation>
). Profemur slender. Mesepimeron (dorsal view): ventromesal expansion reduced, not covering part of abdominal tergite II. Wing knob ovoid, clearly protruding from thewide posterior ridge. Postalar projection extending roughly from postalar bridge, forming a right angle; distal portion folded, developed longitudinally, gutterlike, extending more than half of total length of mesepimeron projection. Anterolateral widening of wing groove rounded, covered by long hairs. Metanotum densely pubescent (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD0FF84AC769D114AD4F811" box="[381,452,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD0FF84ACD19D114944F811" bold="true" box="[474,596,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Abdomen</emphasis>
: pilosity entirely covering laterotergites, slightly narrower between spiracles, bordering genital operculum (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD0FF84AF459DF94987F829" box="[590,663,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); male genitalia bending
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD0FF84AECD9DF94F36F82E" box="[966,1062,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ventrad,</emphasis>
arms of phallobase converging in the middle, covering lateral margins of the wide ventral diverticulum (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD0FF84AEE69DA14F6BF841" box="[1005,1147,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[183,1354,193,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[145,1441,163,1475]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Belostoma martini adult stage, 2) body shape, 3) head dorsal view, 4) head lateral view, 5) thoracic sclerites, 6) abdominal pilosity (7 – 9) male genitalia 7) dorsal, 8) ventral, and 9) lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 7, 8, 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="04AE79ECFFD1FF85AD9C9AF44F30FF32" ID-Table-UUID="04AE79ECFFD1FF85AD9C9AF44F30FF32" box="[151,1056,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04AE79ECFFD1FF85AD9C9AF44F30FF32" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[159,1377,208,361]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85AD9C9AF44F30FF32" blockId="3.[151,1056,151,175]" box="[151,1056,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD9C9AF44A1AFF32" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AF1D9AFB4992FF32" box="[534,642,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">B. martini</taxonomicName>
captured at Arroyo La Tapera (N=56).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85ACDB9AB34E56FEF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<table id="22D1DBC4FFD10079AD949AB34E71FEF4" box="[159,1377,208,361]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949AB34E71FF7A" box="[159,1377,208,231]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079ACDB9AB34907FF7A" box="[464,535,208,231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Instars</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079A9649AB34E71FF7A" box="[1135,1377,208,231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Adults Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949A994E71FE8C" box="[159,1377,250,273]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD949A994A73FE8C" box="[159,355,250,273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Date</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACDB9A994907FE8C" box="[464,535,250,273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">First</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF5D9A9949B4FE8C" box="[598,676,250,273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Second</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFD79A994807FE8C" box="[732,791,250,273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Third</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE699A9948B9FE8C" box="[866,937,250,273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fourth</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AEE29A994F0DFE8C" box="[1001,1053,250,273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fifth</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9649A994E71FE8C" box="[1135,1377,250,273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ɗɗ ΨΨ</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949B4B4E71FEA2" box="[159,1377,296,319]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD949B4B4A73FEA2" box="[159,355,296,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">January 3–6, 2006</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACDB9B4B4907FEA2" box="[464,535,296,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF5D9B4B49B4FEA2" box="[598,676,296,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFD79B4B4807FEA2" box="[732,791,296,319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE699B4B48B9FEA2" box="[866,937,296,319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AEE29B4B4F0DFEA2" box="[1001,1053,296,319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8*</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9649B4B4E71FEA2" box="[1135,1377,296,319]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1 5 36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949B314E71FEF4" box="[159,1377,338,361]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD949B314A73FEF4" box="[159,355,338,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">February 12, 2006</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACDB9B314907FEF4" box="[464,535,338,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF5D9B3149B4FEF4" box="[598,676,338,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFD79B314807FEF4" box="[732,791,338,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE699B3148B9FEF4" box="[866,937,338,361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AEE29B314F0DFEF4" box="[1001,1053,338,361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9649B314E71FEF4" box="[1135,1377,338,361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4 3 20</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85AD9C9BF14879FE72" blockId="3.[151,1440,402,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
* Two fifth instars specimens reached the adult stage and their exuviae were described; thus this instar´s description was based upon the examination of six dead specimens and two exuviae. From the five females referred to the first capture, two of them emerged from the referred exuviae on
<date id="246F0FA4FFD1FF85AFB39BBB4875FE72" box="[696,869,472,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="2006-01-06">January 6, 2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04AE79ECFFD1FF85AD9C987F4F3CFDCA" ID-Table-UUID="04AE79ECFFD1FF85AD9C987F4F3CFDCA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04AE79ECFFD1FF85AD9C987F4F3CFDCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[159,1422,717,1311]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85AD9C987F4F3CFDCA" blockId="3.[151,1436,540,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD9C987F4A1AFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,266,540,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Maximum length and width (mm) of the five instars and the adult stage of the Argentinian species of
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85A853987E4BDCFDCA" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85A853987E4BDCFDCA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Belostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose larvae have been described, as originally expressed by the sources below.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85AF43981B4FBCFD12" blockId="3.[159,1413,632,697]" box="[584,1196,632,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Length Width</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85AD9498C14FDFFA1A" blockId="3.[159,1413,632,697]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1352,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Species of the Instars Stage Instars Stage Sources: instars 1
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD1FF85AC599F294912FAFC" author="Schnack" box="[338,514,1354,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Schnack, J. A. (1971) Las ninfas del genero Belostoma Latreille (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae). I.) Belostoma oxyurum (Dufour) y Belostoma bifoveolatum Spinola. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 33 (1 - 4), 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="1971">Schnack (1971)</bibRefCitation>
; 2
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD1FF85AF109F29485CFAFC" author="Valverde" box="[539,844,1354,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Valverde, A. C. &amp; Schang, M. M. (1994). Caracterizacion de los estadios larvales de B. cummingsi De Carlo (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 53 (1 - 4), 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1994">Valverde &amp; Schang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
; 3
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD1FF85AE6F9F294F30FAFC" box="[868,1056,1354,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="De Carlo, J. A. (1939) I) Metamorfosis de Belostoma elegans Mayr II) Belostoma ellipticum Latreille = Belostoma impavidum Torre Bueno. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 10, 231 - 234." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="28C669F4FFD1FF85AE6F9F294893FAFC" box="[868,899,1354,1377]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">De</collectingCountry>
Carlo (1939)
</bibRefCitation>
; 4Armúa de Reyes et al., (2006); 5
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD1FF85AD959F134AAEFA1A" author="Schnack" box="[158,446,1392,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Schnack, J. A. &amp; Estevez, A. L. (1978) Las ninfas del genero Belostoma Latreille (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae). II.) Belostoma dentatum (Mayr) y datos aclaratorios sobre las ninfas de B. oxyurum (Dufour), B. bifoveolatum Spinola y B. elegans (Mayr). Limnobios, 1 (8), 277 - 283." type="journal article" year="1978">Schnack &amp; Estévez (1978)</bibRefCitation>
; 6Estévez &amp; Schnack (this work); 7
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD1FF85AE399F1348D0FA1A" author="Volpe" box="[818,960,1392,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Volpe, S. M. (1985) Metamorfosis de Belostoma micantulum (Stal) (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Physis, 43 (105), 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="1985">Volpe (1985)</bibRefCitation>
; adults 8
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD1FF85A9149F134FDAFA1A" author="Schnack" box="[1055,1226,1392,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Schnack, J. A. (1976) Los Belostomatidae de la Republica Argentina. Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina, 35 (1), 7 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Schnack (1976)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85AD9498AE4E7BFA82" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<table id="22D1DBC4FFD10079AD9498AE4E9EFA82" box="[159,1422,717,1311]" gridcols="13" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD9498AE4E9EFD7A" box="[159,1422,717,743]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD9498AE4A45FD7A" box="[159,341,717,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
genus
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85ADEF98AE4A45FD79" box="[228,341,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85ADEF98AE4A45FD79" box="[228,341,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Belostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C98AE4A8EFD7A" box="[359,414,717,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">First</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF98AE4913FD7A" box="[436,515,717,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Second</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AF1198AE494DFD7A" box="[538,605,717,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Third</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F98AE49ACFD7A" box="[628,700,717,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fourth</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC498AE4802FD7A" box="[719,786,717,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fifth</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AE2198AE487EFD7A" box="[810,878,717,743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Adult8</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F98AE48AAFD7A" box="[900,954,717,743]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">First</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AED398AE4F36FD7A" box="[984,1062,717,743]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Second</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079A93098AE4F66FD7A" box="[1083,1142,717,743]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Third</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E98AE4FCCFD7A" box="[1173,1244,717,743]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fourth</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB98AE4E24FD7A" box="[1264,1332,717,743]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fifth</th>
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079A84198AE4E9EFD7A" box="[1354,1422,717,743]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Adult8</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD9498994E9EFCAC" box="[159,1422,762,817]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD9498994A45FCAC" box="[159,341,762,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD94989E4A57FC89" box="[159,327,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatum">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD94989E4A57FC89" box="[159,327,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. bifoveolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C98994A8EFCAC" box="[359,414,762,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.0– 5.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF98994913FCAC" box="[436,515,762,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.6– 7.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF119899494DFCAC" box="[538,605,762,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9.1– 9.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F989949ACFCAC" box="[628,700,762,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.2– 12.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC498994802FCAC" box="[719,786,762,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">16.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE219899487EFCAC" box="[810,878,762,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">24.0– 26.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F989948AAFCAC" box="[900,954,762,817]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.6– 2.8</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED398994F36FCAC" box="[984,1062,762,817]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.6– 3.7</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A93098994F66FCAC" box="[1083,1142,762,817]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.1– 5.3</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E98994FCCFCAC" box="[1173,1244,762,817]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.5– 7.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB98994E24FCAC" box="[1264,1332,762,817]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A84198994E9EFCAC" box="[1354,1422,762,817]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">10.0– 12.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD9499264E9EFCE1" box="[159,1422,837,892]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD9499264A45FCE1" box="[159,341,837,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD94992B4A3FFCC2" box="[159,303,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cummingsi">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD94992B4A3FFCC2" box="[159,303,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. cummingsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C99264A8EFCE1" box="[359,414,837,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.4 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF99264913FCE1" box="[436,515,837,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.9 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF119926494DFCE1" box="[538,605,837,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.3 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F992649ACFCE1" box="[628,700,837,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">15.9 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC499264802FCE1" box="[719,786,837,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">22.7 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE219926487EFCE1" box="[810,878,837,892]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">30.4 ± 1.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F992648AAFCE1" box="[900,954,837,892]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.3 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED399264F36FCE1" box="[984,1062,837,892]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.8 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A93099264F66FCE1" box="[1083,1142,837,892]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.8 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E99264FCCFCE1" box="[1173,1244,837,892]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9.9 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB99264E24FCE1" box="[1264,1332,837,892]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">13.2 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A84199264E9EFCE1" box="[1354,1422,837,892]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">15.3 ± 0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD9499F34E9EFC34" box="[159,1422,912,937]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD9499F34A45FC34" box="[159,341,912,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD9499F14A1DFC34" box="[159,269,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD9499F14A1DFC34" box="[159,269,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C99F34A8EFC34" box="[359,414,912,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.8</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF99F34913FC34" box="[436,515,912,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF1199F3494DFC34" box="[538,605,912,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F99F349ACFC34" box="[628,700,912,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC499F34802FC34" box="[719,786,912,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">16.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE2199F3487EFC34" box="[810,878,912,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">22.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F99F348AAFC34" box="[900,954,912,937]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED399F34F36FC34" box="[984,1062,912,937]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.9</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A93099F34F66FC34" box="[1083,1142,912,937]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E99F34FCCFC34" box="[1173,1244,912,937]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB99F34E24FC34" box="[1264,1332,912,937]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A84199F34E9EFC34" box="[1354,1422,912,937]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD9499DE4E9EFC69" box="[159,1422,957,1012]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD9499DE4A45FC69" box="[159,341,957,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD9499A34A3DFC4A" box="[159,301,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD9499A34A3DFC4A" box="[159,301,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C99DE4A8EFC69" box="[359,414,957,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.0– 7.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF99DE4913FC69" box="[436,515,957,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8.3– 9.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF1199DE494DFC69" box="[538,605,957,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9.8– 10.7</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F99DE49ACFC69" box="[628,700,957,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.0– 12.7</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC499DE4802FC69" box="[719,786,957,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">12.7– 14.3</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE2199DE487EFC69" box="[810,878,957,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">35.0– 38.8</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F99DE48AAFC69" box="[900,954,957,1012]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.0– 3.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED399DE4F36FC69" box="[984,1062,957,1012]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.9– 5.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A93099DE4F66FC69" box="[1083,1142,957,1012]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.6– 7.3</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E99DE4FCCFC69" box="[1173,1244,957,1012]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.8– 9.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB99DE4E24FC69" box="[1264,1332,957,1012]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9.8– 12.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A84199DE4E9EFC69" box="[1354,1422,957,1012]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">13.5– 15.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949E6B4E9EFBA2" box="[159,1422,1032,1087]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD949E6B4A45FBA2" box="[159,341,1032,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD949E694A30FBBC" box="[159,288,1034,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatum">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD949E694A30FBBC" box="[159,288,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. dentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C9E6B4A8EFBA2" box="[359,414,1032,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.5– 8.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF9E6B4913FBA2" box="[436,515,1032,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.1– 11.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF119E6B494DFBA2" box="[538,605,1032,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">15.0– 17.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F9E6B49ACFBA2" box="[628,700,1032,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">21.7– 24.9</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC49E6B4802FBA2" box="[719,786,1032,1087]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">29.3– 35.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE219E6B487EFBA2" box="[810,878,1032,1087]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">40.0– 52.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F9E6B48AAFBA2" box="[900,954,1032,1087]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.3– 4.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED39E6B4F36FBA2" box="[984,1062,1032,1087]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.9– 5.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9309E6B4F66FBA2" box="[1083,1142,1032,1087]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.4– 8.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E9E6B4FCCFBA2" box="[1173,1244,1032,1087]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">10.4– 11.4</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB9E6B4E24FBA2" box="[1264,1332,1032,1087]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">13.9– 15.4</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A8419E6B4E9EFBA2" box="[1354,1422,1032,1087]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">16.0– 22.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949E314E9EFB14" box="[159,1422,1106,1161]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD949E314A45FB14" box="[159,341,1106,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD949E364A1AFBF1" box="[159,266,1109,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD949E364A1AFBF1" box="[159,266,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C9E314A8EFB14" box="[359,414,1106,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.5– 6.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF9E314913FB14" box="[436,515,1106,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.9– 9.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF119E31494DFB14" box="[538,605,1106,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.9– 12.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F9E3149ACFB14" box="[628,700,1106,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">17.9– 19.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC49E314802FB14" box="[719,786,1106,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">25.5– 27.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE219E31487EFB14" box="[810,878,1106,1161]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">34.9– 36.9</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F9E3148AAFB14" box="[900,954,1106,1161]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.9– 3.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED39E314F36FB14" box="[984,1062,1106,1161]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.0– 4.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9309E314F66FB14" box="[1083,1142,1106,1161]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.4– 7.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E9E314FCCFB14" box="[1173,1244,1106,1161]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8.9– 10.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB9E314E24FB14" box="[1264,1332,1106,1161]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">13.8– 15.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A8419E314E9EFB14" box="[1354,1422,1106,1161]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">14.8– 17.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949EFE4E9EFB49" box="[159,1422,1181,1236]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD949EFE4A45FB49" box="[159,341,1181,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD949EC34A2BFB2A" box="[159,315,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micantulum">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD949EC34A2BFB2A" box="[159,315,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. micantulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C9EFE4A8EFB49" box="[359,414,1181,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.9– 3.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF9EFE4913FB49" box="[436,515,1181,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.8– 4.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF119EFE494DFB49" box="[538,605,1181,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.2– 5.7</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F9EFE49ACFB49" box="[628,700,1181,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.2– 7.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC49EFE4802FB49" box="[719,786,1181,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">9.0– 9.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE219EFE487EFB49" box="[810,878,1181,1236]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">10.0– 12.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F9EFE48AAFB49" box="[900,954,1181,1236]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.4</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED39EFE4F36FB49" box="[984,1062,1181,1236]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.8– 1.9</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9309EFE4F66FB49" box="[1083,1142,1181,1236]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.8</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E9EFE4FCCFB49" box="[1173,1244,1181,1236]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.8– 4.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB9EFE4E24FB49" box="[1264,1332,1181,1236]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.8– 5.0</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A8419EFE4E9EFB49" box="[1354,1422,1181,1236]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.5– 5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEE12B26FFD10079AD949E8B4E9EFA82" box="[159,1422,1256,1311]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="AD30425AFFD10079AD949E8B4A45FA82" box="[159,341,1256,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85AD949E894A09FA9C" box="[159,281,1258,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyurum">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD949E894A09FA9C" box="[159,281,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. oxyurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
</th>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AC6C9E8B4A8EFA82" box="[359,414,1256,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.5– 4.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079ACBF9E8B4913FA82" box="[436,515,1256,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">5.0– 5.3</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF119E8B494DFA82" box="[538,605,1256,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.4– 6.6</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AF7F9E8B49ACFA82" box="[628,700,1256,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">8.2– 9.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AFC49E8B4802FA82" box="[719,786,1256,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">11.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE219E8B487EFA82" box="[810,878,1256,1311]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">14.0– 18.5</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AE8F9E8B48AAFA82" box="[900,954,1256,1311]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">1.6– 2.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079AED39E8B4F36FA82" box="[984,1062,1256,1311]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">2.7– 2.8</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9309E8B4F66FA82" box="[1083,1142,1256,1311]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">3.5– 3.8</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A99E9E8B4FCCFA82" box="[1173,1244,1256,1311]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">4.3– 5.1</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A9FB9E8B4E24FA82" box="[1264,1332,1256,1311]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">6.2</td>
<td id="AD30425AFFD10079A8419E8B4E9EFA82" box="[1354,1422,1256,1311]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">7.0– 8.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85ADCC9FD64AE0F982" blockId="3.[151,1436,1461,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Observations: The adults of this species are easily distinguished from the other members of the
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD1FF85A82B9FD64A17FA6B" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85A82B9FD64A17FA6B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Belostoma dilatatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="34405495FFD1FF85AC6A9FBE4AE8FA6A" author="Lauck" box="[353,504,1501,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Lauck, D. R. (1963) A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera). Part II. B. aurivillianum, stolli, testaceopallidum, dilatatum, and discretum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 11 (4), 82 - 101." type="journal article" year="1963">Lauck, 1963</bibRefCitation>
), to which it belongs, by its wide band of abdominal pilosity which extends bordering the genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85ADCC9C4E4F22F9F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1461,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="8F6A97C6FFD1FF85ADCC9C4E4A11F9DA" box="[199,257,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
data: Montandon did not designate any
<typeStatus id="8F6A97C6FFD1FF85AFD09C4E480CF9DA" box="[731,796,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
; he based the description of this species on specimens from Patagonia deposited at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85AD9C9CF84957F929" blockId="3.[151,1437,1690,2036]" box="[151,583,1690,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AD9C9CF84AB2F929" box="[151,418,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Descriptions of instars</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD1FF85ACB99CF9492EF929" box="[434,574,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 10–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85ADCC9CA14FF2F941" blockId="3.[151,1437,1690,2036]" box="[199,1250,1730,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
First instar. Size: length:
<quantity id="97298481FFD1FF85ACE79CA1496DF941" box="[492,637,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.6 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="97298481FFD1FF85AFD09CA1487CF941" box="[731,876,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
. Shape: body fusiform (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD1FF85A98E9CA14FC5F941" box="[1157,1237,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig.10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD1FF85ADCC9C894E9EF869" blockId="3.[151,1437,1690,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85ADCC9C894A1AF899" bold="true" box="[199,266,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
: anteoculus longer than interoculus; suturae anteclypeus­maxillary plate longer than suturae anteclypeus­lorum; eyes globose, without grooves concealing antennae. Antennae short, one­segmented, exposed, oriented forwards. Beak: segment I shorter than segment II (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD1FF85AE739D5948D7F8C9" box="[888,967,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig.11</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85AEDF9D594F21F8C9" bold="true" box="[980,1073,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Thorax</emphasis>
: anterior margin of prothorax concave, posterior margin straight; mesothorax with posterior margin bearing a wide median concavity; wing pads hardly visible on posterior lateral margins of mesothorax. Prosternal keel pointed, not prominent (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD1FF85ADAB9DD14BFFF851" box="[160,239,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig.11</figureCitation>
). Leg I: tarsus one­segmented with two claws, the inner one smaller.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD1FF85A92C9DD14FB1F851" bold="true" box="[1063,1185,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Abdomen</emphasis>
: dorsum of first segment not reaching lateral margins; respiratory pads reaching posterior margin of second abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04AE79ECFFD6FF82AD9C9E2F489EFB34" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82AD9C9E2F489EFB34" blockId="4.[151,1437,1100,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82AD9C9E2F4A46FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 10–16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="97D152E7FFD6FF82AC6F9E2E493AFBF9" box="[356,554,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Belostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82AC6F9E2E493AFBF9" box="[356,554,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Belostoma martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9EBB4E12FB6F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" box="[199,1282,1240,1266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Second instar. Size: length 7.9–9.0 mm; width: 4.0–
<quantity id="97298481FFD6FF82AE239EBB4895FB6F" box="[808,901,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Shape: body fusiform (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD6FF82A9969EBB4FE5FB6F" box="[1181,1269,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9E9C483BFA0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82ADCC9E9C4A1AFA84" bold="true" box="[199,266,1279,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
: Antennae small, two­segmented, oriented backwards. Beak: segment I shorter than segment II.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82AD9C9F444BE4FADC" bold="true" box="[151,244,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
: anterior margin of prothorax with wide concavity; posterior margin of mesothorax with three projections of same length, median one wider than lateral projections; prosternal keel sharp­pointed, not prominent; leg I: internal claw reduced.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82ACED9F144970FA0C" bold="true" box="[486,608,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
: as in first instar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9FC34E1AFA27" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" box="[199,1290,1440,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Third instar. Size: length:
<quantity id="97298481FFD6FF82ACF39FC349B5FA27" box="[504,677,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="11.9">11.9–12.6 mm</quantity>
; width: 6.4–7.0 mm. Shape: body fusiform (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD6FF82A9A79FC34E11FA27" box="[1196,1281,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9FA448E6F91F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82ADCC9FA44A1AFA7C" bold="true" box="[199,266,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
: with grooves concealing antennae, these three­segmented and with lateral processes. Beak: segment I slightly shorter than segment II (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD6FF82AF7A9F9349D1F997" box="[625,705,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig.14</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82AFD39F8C4825F994" bold="true" box="[728,821,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
: anterior margin of prothorax with less pronounced concavity than in previous instars; mesothorax: forewing pads larger than in previous instar, two deep concavities delimiting a U­shaped convex medial area, this as long as forewing pads; metathorax: sinuose, with lateral rounded expansions.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82ACC99C04492CF91C" bold="true" box="[450,572,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
: first tergite reaching lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9CF34FDDF937" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" box="[199,1229,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Fourth instar. Size:
<quantity id="97298481FFD6FF82ACA79CF3494AF937" box="[428,602,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8549999999999998" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.549999999999997" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="17.9">17.9–19.2 mm</quantity>
; width 8.9–10.0 mm. Shape: body fusiform (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD6FF82A9639CF34FAFF937" box="[1128,1215,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9CD44AF6F8D7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82ADCC9CD44A1AF94C" bold="true" box="[199,266,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
: lateral processes of antennae longer than in third instar; grooves housing the antennae deeper than in third instar. Beak: segment I longer than segment II.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82AE139CBC4865F964" bold="true" box="[792,885,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
: mesothorax with wing pads larger than in previous instar, U­shaped medial area slightly shorter than forewing pads. Prosternal keel well developed, acute.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82AD9C9D4C4A0AF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,282,1839,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abdomen:</emphasis>
as in third instar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9D3B4E12F8EF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" box="[199,1282,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Fifth instar. Size: 25.5–27.0 mm; width
<quantity id="97298481FFD6FF82AF979D3B485BF8EF" box="[668,843,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="14.45" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="13.8">13.8–15.1 mm</quantity>
. Shape: body ovate, dilated (
<figureCitation id="C8EA35E1FFD6FF82A9979D3B4FE4F8EF" box="[1180,1268,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,192,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[175,1419,178,1083]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Belostoma martini instars: Dorsal views showing body shape, head, and forewing pads development. First instar, 10: body shape, 11: head, lateral view. Second instar, 12: body shape. Third instar, 13: body shape, 14, head, lateral view. Fourth instar, 15: body shape. Fifth instar, 16: body shape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506E2964FFD6FF82ADCC9D1C4E63F877" blockId="4.[151,1436,1240,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82ADCC9D1C4A1AF804" bold="true" box="[199,266,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
: antennae with lateral processes longer than in previous instar, fingerlike. Beak: segment I longer than segment II.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82AC559DC44AABF85C" bold="true" box="[350,443,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
: mesothorax with wing pads reaching second abdominal segment; V­shaped medial area much shorter than wing pads. Forewing pads as long as hindwing pads.
<emphasis id="62A5F576FFD6FF82A9119DAC4F8DF874" bold="true" box="[1050,1181,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abdomen:</emphasis>
as in fourth instar
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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