156 lines
16 KiB
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156 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="B1E4A3FC4ED18C1713F2FF444DBDCD0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cda8221f-6f1b-45cf-accc-4fcb12093497" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219275" ID-ZooBank="802C4889-15B0-4632-955D-9E2089152DF5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702904511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2013" docId="256387E5FFE22B585AD1FC18718169B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p193.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apelaunothrips consimilis Ananthakrishnan" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="D95AFF9DFFEA2B505A46FFFC704B6F5C" masterDocTitle="Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698356600834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="76928B571450BCD3CA8CBADEC596B748" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A11DEF07ED4D58BE2BECF93931C914BA">
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<mods:title id="2C9A0EC47D4B6F0AA0C09EB01C6B0D30">Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1EDC3966AD242E45BE76601FD61423B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DD0BDF54DC98E45E973DCC0DB25F19A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAC747826484770BFB32AEFCE544808">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DC51C340DC048F157BCA0B8B634F203">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB5377DD3CAD4909B81DBFD773CB6E05">
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<mods:title id="D057239D4761296021DDC38350259AA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1FA7E900AD998DFD31A7DE41A9DB49F5">
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<mods:date id="52114E2BCA4514BEC6E9CD4956E7C58A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D5C659D7E642528D259EC575E4C1893" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="55FCBD3021277F3F472F6BF38608E762">3741</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A7668DC6E97233353518E95DE6FB9CAA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4388EB93F6BA302F08FFF52DC3707CD4">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="0DBA046A034789338938EC6833249599">181</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="763535CC1FE72C8EFC0EBF2ED66D16B4">193</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E42DD4C2A3B8A669CA715BCF90C7DE6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1221CC94C07C2042B7014BB920FE6E08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63A507708C58022828FD93812C0E44D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">cda8221f-6f1b-45cf-accc-4fcb12093497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD15169E6073AF6B00BCF3666994D57B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="533533E6EC45CD6970C0680A2D2C75E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">219275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F27B2A5D74DA5B13ACDAEAC5AEA23558" type="ZooBank">802C4889-15B0-4632-955D-9E2089152DF5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="256387E5FFE22B585AD1FC18718169B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256387E5FFE22B585AD1FC18718169B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256387E5FFE22B585AD1FC18718169B5" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="E5D06578FFE22B585AD1FC18718169B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE22B585AD1FC1872876CA2" blockId="8.[151,716,996,1056]" box="[151,716,996,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="F63D819FFFE22B585AD1FC1872876CA2" bold="true" box="[151,716,996,1022]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585AD1FC1872876CA2" ID-CoL="5VKL7" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" box="[151,716,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585AD1FC1872876CA2" bold="true" box="[151,716,996,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585AD1FC1871986CA2" bold="true" box="[151,467,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Apelaunothrips consimilis</emphasis>
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(Ananthakrishnan)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE22B585AD1FBFB71526B7C" blockId="8.[151,716,996,1056]" box="[151,281,1031,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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(
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<figureCitation id="35F12A76FFE22B585AD9FBFB70AC6B7C" box="[159,231,1031,1056]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,462,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,462,1974]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Apelaunothrips species, head & pronotum. (1) aokii; (2) bogor sp. n.; (3) consimilis; (4) gombak sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219276/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35F12A76FFE22B585AB5FBF4715B6B7C" box="[243,272,1032,1056]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1134,1157]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,195,1107]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[157,1429,195,1110]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Apelaunothrips species, antennae. (16) bogor sp. n.; (17) consimilis; (18) desleyae sp. n.; (19) flavicornis; (20) gombak sp. n.; (21) madrasensis; (22) medioflavus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219279/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE22B585AD1FBB470BE6969" blockId="8.[151,1436,1096,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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Described from
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585B15FBB471C46B3D" box="[339,399,1096,1121]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">India</collectingCountry>
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, this species was redescribed and recorded by Okajima (1979) from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585F68FBB475DC6B3D" box="[1326,1431,1096,1121]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585AD1FB90714F6BD9" box="[151,260,1132,1157]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(Obi Is.),
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585BC6FB90719E6BD9" box="[384,469,1132,1157]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, and southern
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585838FB9172F56BD8" box="[638,702,1133,1156]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Ishigaki and Iriomote Is.). However, Okajima pointed out that there was variation between these samples in colour of the tibiae and shape of the pelta. This is one of a group of species in which the sculpture on the vertex is essentially of transverse lines or narrow reticulations (
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<figureCitation id="35F12A76FFE22B585F03FB4875C66B91" box="[1349,1421,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,462,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,462,1974]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Apelaunothrips species, head & pronotum. (1) aokii; (2) bogor sp. n.; (3) consimilis; (4) gombak sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219276/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Females in the series from Tjibodas listed below have the mid and hind tibiae largely dark brown, whereas most of the females listed from
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585BD8FB0171AF6A49" box="[414,484,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogor" status="sp. nov.">Bogor</taxonomicName>
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have the mid and hind tibiae yellow, and the females from sites in
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585E97FB00757C6A49" box="[1233,1335,1276,1301]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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have the mid-tibiae bicoloured but the hind tibiae yellow. All available males have yellow tibiae, regardless of the tibial colour of associated females. Specimens in the sample from Tjibodas lack campaniform sensilla on the pelta, but these sensilla are present in the specimens from
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B5858F2FA9572B16ADD" box="[692,762,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogor" status="sp. nov.">Bogor</taxonomicName>
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and also from sites in
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B5859BEFA9474296ADD" box="[1016,1122,1384,1409]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. Okajima (1984) referred to two un-named species from several sites on Luzon and Mindanao, the
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B58599EFA7074126AF9" box="[984,1113,1420,1445]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, that are clearly part of the
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585AD1FA4C71426A95" box="[151,265,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585AD1FA4C71426A95" box="[151,265,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">consimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. Currently there is no way of deciding how many species might be represented within this complex. The mesonotal lateral setae of
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B58582CFA2872976AB1" box="[618,732,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B58582CFA2872976AB1" box="[618,732,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">consimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very short, and this character state is shared with several other species, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585B83FA0471B6694D" box="[453,509,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aokii">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585B83FA0471B6694D" box="[453,509,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">aokii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585848FA0472DE694D" box="[526,661,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medioflavus">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585848FA0472DE694D" box="[526,661,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">medioflavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B5858EEFA06734B694D" box="[680,768,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B5858EEFA06734B694D" box="[680,768,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">tasmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585978FA0673DF694D" box="[830,916,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585978FA0673DF694D" box="[830,916,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">zonatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the mesonotal lateral setae are elongate and capitate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7536F3FFE22B585A81F9BC718169B5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1096,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585A81F9BC726D6905" bold="true" box="[199,550,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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Specimens studied.
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585BF7F9BC726D6905" box="[433,550,1600,1625]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585875F9BC72206905" bold="true" box="[563,619,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Java</emphasis>
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, Tjibodas Botanic Gardens,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B5859EDF9BD74636905" box="[939,1064,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B585E75F9BC74C26905" box="[1075,1161,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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from dead leafy branch,
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<date id="D9741033FFE22B585AD1F99971426921" box="[151,265,1637,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1973-10-23">23.x.1973</date>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B585B5FF99971146921" box="[281,351,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogor" status="sp. nov.">Bogor</taxonomicName>
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Botanic Gardens,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B58587CF99972F06921" box="[570,699,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B58588FF999737F6921" box="[713,820,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="D9741033FFE22B585905F99873F86921" box="[835,947,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1973-10-26">26.x.1973</date>
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(LAM).
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<emphasis id="9FBEEAE1FFE22B585E66F99875526921" bold="true" box="[1056,1305,1636,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
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Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="D5DD7663FFE22B585EEAF99875526921" box="[1196,1305,1636,1661]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Ringlet,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B585FC8F99970AD69FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B585AB7F975710D69FD" box="[241,326,1672,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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from dead branch,
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<date id="D9741033FFE22B585859F97572D969FD" box="[543,658,1673,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1973-10-12">12.x.1973</date>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="6ACA4D70FFE22B5858D8F974734969FD" box="[670,770,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gombak" status="sp. nov.">Gombak</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B58594AF975733369FD" box="[780,888,1672,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
from bead branch,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="D9741033FFE22B585E16F97474FE69FD" box="[1104,1205,1672,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1973-10-05">5.x.1973</date>
|
|||
|
|
; Genting Highlands,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B585AD1F95170B26999" box="[151,249,1708,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
from dead leaves,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="D9741033FFE22B585B92F951720C6999" box="[468,583,1709,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1973-10-14">14.x.1973</date>
|
|||
|
|
; Damansara Reserve,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="BBCCFD7AFFE22B585902F95173EC6999" box="[836,935,1708,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
from dead leaves,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="D9741033FFE22B585EC7F95174AF6999" box="[1153,1252,1709,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="1973-10-03">3.x.1973</date>
|
|||
|
|
(in The Natural History Museum, London).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|