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<document id="8057C620DCA8D460C001C246160512B4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3d9a4bd-1f6f-4683-b96b-6e6034f57f29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265259" ID-ZooBank="31FD4250-1B07-447D-8A29-9190B6F6888E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467879587175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2016" docId="03F087CEFFDDFFCBFF21FAC328AD64B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Rhipidia) maculata Meigen 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FFC9FFB6FFD5FFC0FFB6FF9C2C10644F" masterDocTitle="Rhipidia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698363890558" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FA740797B8521A8F764023F8580CBE12">Rhipidia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD5EA071D476D4B7CE6EB1AF2174C9F">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED6883E037EF78A39F9A5B3C1EC2C06D">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3B7EDEBB48E269FDD2CB06BAAD10EEB0">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F087CEFFDDFFCBFF21FAC328AD64B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121545853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087CEFFDDFFCBFF21FAC328AD64B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087CEFFDDFFCBFF21FAC328AD64B7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection id="C3436553FFDDFFC8FF21FAC32D8061D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21FAC32EB76135" blockId="8.[151,679,1375,1435]" box="[151,679,1375,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D0AE81B4FFDDFFC8FF21FAC32EB76135" bold="true" box="[151,679,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDDFFC8FF21FAC32EB76135" ID-CoL="78SZD" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,679,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21FAC32EB76135" bold="true" box="[151,679,1375,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21FAC32CEF6136" bold="true" box="[151,255,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Rhipidia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FEA6FAC32D686136" bold="true" box="[272,376,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Rhipidia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FE3FFAC32DE96136" bold="true" box="[393,505,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FDB7FAFC2EB76135" author="Meigen" box="[513,679,1376,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 1. Beaufort Sohn, Aachen, xxxvi + 333 pp." type="book" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21FA1E2D8061D4" blockId="8.[151,679,1375,1435]" box="[151,400,1410,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFDDFFC8FF29FA1E2CFD61D4" box="[159,237,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[229,1345,219,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[218,1373,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Antennae of Rhipidia (Rhipidia). 1: R. (R.) longa, male; 2: R. (R.) longa, female; 3: R. (R.) maculata, male; 4: R. (R.) sejuga, male; 5: R. (R.) septentrionis, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 7, 12, 13, 18)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436553FFDDFFC8FF21FA562D4B6235" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21FA562F5C61AF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1482,1658]" box="[151,844,1482,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F6FFDDFFC8FF21FA562F5C61AF" box="[151,844,1482,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDDFFC8FF21FA562E0C61AF" ID-CoL="78SZD" authority="Meigen, 1818: 153" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,540,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21FA562D4261AF" box="[151,338,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Rhipidia maculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FEEFFA562E0C61AF" author="Meigen" box="[345,540,1482,1504]" page="153" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FEEFFA562DF961AF" author="Meigen" box="[345,489,1482,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 1. Beaufort Sohn, Aachen, xxxvi + 333 pp." type="book" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
: 153
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FD90FA562F0261AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509421" author="Zhang" box="[550,786,1482,1504]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7FFC12529FF3AEF42FEA1FD80" page="221" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FD90FA562EF261AF" author="Zhang" box="[550,738,1482,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Zhang, X., Li, Y. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa, 3764 (3), 201 - 239." type="journal article" year="2014">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FDDBFA572EB061AF" box="[621,672,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 221
</treatmentCitation>
–223;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21FA762E5461B0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1482,1658]" box="[151,580,1513,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F6FFDDFFC8FF21FA762E5461B0" box="[151,580,1513,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDDFFC8FF21FA762E5061B0" ID-CoL="8854N" authority="Doane, 1900: 185" authorityName="Doane" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,576,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21FA762D9361B0" box="[151,387,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Dicranomyia duplicata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FE3FFA762E5061B0" author="Doane" box="[393,576,1513,1535]" page="185" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FE3FFA762E1D61B0" author="Doane" box="[393,525,1513,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Doane, R. W. (1900) New north American Tipulidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 8, 182 - 198." type="journal article" year="1900">Doane, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21F9952EE86251" blockId="8.[151,1436,1482,1658]" box="[151,760,1544,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F6FFDDFFC8FF21F9952EE86251" box="[151,760,1544,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDDFFC8FF21F9952E086251" authority="Edwards, 1938: 45" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,536,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21F9952D426251" box="[151,338,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Limonia duplicata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FEE1F9942E086251" author="Edwards" box="[343,536,1544,1566]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FEE1F9942DE26251" author="Edwards" box="[343,498,1544,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1938) British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FD95F9942EE46251" author="Alexander" box="[547,756,1544,1566]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FD95F9942EDE6251" author="Alexander" box="[547,718,1544,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1967) The crane flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21F9B42E9E6273" blockId="8.[151,1436,1482,1658]" box="[151,654,1574,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F6FFDDFFC8FF21F9B42E9E6273" box="[151,654,1574,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDDFFC8FF21F9B42E9B6273" ID-CoL="88K44" authority="Alexander, 1940: 624" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,651,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="lecontei">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21F9B42DB66273" box="[151,422,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Limonia maculata lecontei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FE1AF9BA2E9B6273" author="Alexander" box="[428,651,1574,1596]" page="624" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FE1AF9BA2E486273" author="Alexander" box="[428,600,1574,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Records and descriptions of North American crane-flies (Diptera). Part I. Tipuloidea of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee. American Midland Naturalist, 24, 602 - 644. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420862" type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 624
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21F9D92D4B6235" blockId="8.[151,1436,1482,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4911F6FFDDFFC8FF21F9D92D4B6235" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDDFFC8FF21F9D92EB56214" ID-CoL="794YS" authority="Lackschewitz, Pagast, 1942: 53" authorityName="Lackschewitz, Pagast" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,677,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21F9D92D466214" box="[151,342,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Rhipidia duplicata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FEE8F9D92EB56214" author="Lackschewitz" box="[350,677,1605,1627]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FEE8F9D92E6F6214" author="Lackschewitz" box="[350,639,1605,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Lackschewitz, P. &amp; Pagast, F. (1942) 16. Limoniidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5), 2, Lief. 145, 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Lackschewitz, Pagast, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 54;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FD6DF9D928726214" author="Savchenko" box="[731,1122,1605,1627]" page="125" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FD6DF9D9283D6214" author="Savchenko" box="[731,1069,1605,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; Krivolutskaya, G. O. (1976) Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev, 1 - 160. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF810C9FFDDFFC8FBD8F9D929466214" author="Savchenko" box="[1134,1366,1605,1627]" page="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B29FFDDFFC8FBD8F9D929326214" author="Savchenko" box="[1134,1314,1605,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
; 1985: 57; 1989: 342.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436553FFDDFFCBFF21F93A28AD64B7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC8FF21F93A2E7962AD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1702,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDDFFC8FF21F93A2D3962F0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Description.</emphasis>
Dark grayish brown species. Body length of male
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDDFFC8FCEBF93B2FF562F1" box="[861,997,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.9 mm</quantity>
, of female
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDDFFC8FBD7F93A28FA62F1" box="[1121,1258,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.9 mm</quantity>
. Wing length of male
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, of female
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDDFFC8FE6CF9562E7462AD" box="[474,612,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="6.6">6.6–9.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDDFFC9FF71F972281365C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1702,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">
Head dark brown, slightly dusted with gray, narrowly gray at eye margin, covered with sparse short semi-erect light brown setae. Eyes large, narrowly separated dorsally, reaching each other ventrally in both sexes. Length of male antennae approximately
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDDFFC8FE51F8AB2E2F6301" box="[487,575,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, reaching to posterior margin of prothorax when bent backwards. Antenna of female
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDDFFC8FF58F8C62D85633D" box="[238,405,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.45 mm</quantity>
long, also reaching to about posterior margin of prothorax when bent backwards. Male antenna (
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFDDFFC8FEB6F8E22D5463D8" box="[256,324,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[229,1345,219,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[218,1373,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Antennae of Rhipidia (Rhipidia). 1: R. (R.) longa, male; 2: R. (R.) longa, female; 3: R. (R.) maculata, male; 4: R. (R.) sejuga, male; 5: R. (R.) septentrionis, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) bipectinate. Scape nearly cylindrical, approximately 2.5 times as long as wide, dark brown and bearing few short erect setae on dorsal surface. Pedicel as long as wide distally, narrower proximally, dark brown. Flagellum 12-segmented. Basal flagellomere oval, dark brown. Flagellomeres two to ten with two branches each, widened at base. Widening brown, base and distal half whitish, branches brown, longest 1.5 times as long as flagellomere itself. Eleventh flagellomere with one short branch, brown, with whitish base. Apical flagellomere spindle-shaped, 1.5 times as long as preceding segment, brown with whitish base. Longest verticils 1.2 times as long as respective segments, shorter than branches. Short, erect, whitish pubescence covers branches of flagellomeres, nearly absent on flagellomeres. Female antenna serrate. Rostrum brown, covered with sparse grayish pubescence. Basal palpomeres brown, distal palpomere dark brown to brown. Palpomeres covered with short erect brown setae. Mouth parts slightly extended, same color as rostrum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF266650FFDCFFC9FF21F9F32D8D634E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265261/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[167,1411,454,1615]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDCFFC9FF21F9F32D8D634E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1647,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FF21F9F32D4862CA" bold="true" box="[151,344,1647,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">FIGURES 10–16.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FD97F9EC2EFC62C9" box="[545,748,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FD97F9EC2E6862C9" box="[545,632,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Rhipidia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FD3DF9EC2EF262C9" box="[651,738,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Rhipidia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. 10:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FC18F9ED282962C9" box="[942,1081,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FC18F9ED2FAD62C9" box="[942,957,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FC61F9ED2FF662C9" box="[983,998,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FC49F9EC282962C9" box="[1023,1081,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, general view; 11:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FABDF9ED298662C9" box="[1291,1430,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FABDF9ED290A62C9" box="[1291,1306,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FA85F9ED295262C9" box="[1331,1346,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FAEAF9EC298662C9" box="[1372,1430,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gonostyles; 12:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FE8FF90C2DF262EB" box="[313,482,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FE8FF90C2D5862EA" box="[313,328,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FEE9F90C2D7E62EA" box="[351,366,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FE32F9122DF262EB" box="[388,482,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, general view; 13:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FD1CF90C2F4362EB" box="[682,851,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FD1CF90C2EA962EA" box="[682,697,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FD79F90C2ECE62EA" box="[719,734,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FD43F9122F4362EB" box="[757,851,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gonostyles; 14:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FBB2F90C288162EA" box="[1028,1169,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejuga" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FBB2F90C280362EA" box="[1028,1043,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FB9FF90C282862EA" box="[1065,1080,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FBF9F90C288162EA" box="[1103,1169,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">sejuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, general view; 15:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FAEEF90C2CC9628C" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sejuga" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FAEEF90C297762EA" box="[1368,1383,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FAC8F90C299D62EA" box="[1406,1421,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FF21F9322CC9628C" box="[151,217,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">sejuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gonostyles; 16:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D5BFFDCFFC9FE30F9322E42628C" box="[390,594,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionis" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FE30F9322D85628C" box="[390,405,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FE1CF9322DA9628C" box="[426,441,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDCFFC9FE79F9322E42628C" box="[463,594,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">septentrionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, general view. Abbreviations: gonx, gonocoxite; i gonst, inner gonostylus; o gonst, outer gonostylus; p, penis; pm, paramere; rst pl, rostral prolongation; rst spn, rostral spines; tg 9, ninth tergite; vm l, ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDCFFC9FF71F8B1298D6399" blockId="9.[151,1437,1837,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="524">Cervical sclerites and pronotum dark brown covered with dense gray pubescence. Prescutum brownish gray with wide dark brown median stripe. Lateral stripes missing in most specimens, sometimes present as indistinct brown spots. Pseudosutural fovea surrounded by lighter, brownish area. Scutal lobe dark brown, covered with dense gray pubescence bearing submarginal irregular dark brown spot frontally and medially. Some specimens with light brown spot on postero-lateral margin. Scutellum brownish gray with dark brown median line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDFFFCAFF21FF0B29016724" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
Mediotergite uniformly gray. Pleuron brown in direct light, or with visible wide longitudinal lines with small dark spot beneath it when light struck at an angle. Katepisternum with few long yellowish setae. Wing (Fig. 7) grayish, with four large grayish brown spots on frontal margin, first at wing base, second between it and base of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFA8AFF7D294864B7" box="[1340,1368,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Rs</emphasis>
, third covering base of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFEE8FE992D6A6553" box="[350,378,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Rs</emphasis>
and tip of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFE48FE992E096553" box="[510,537,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Sc</emphasis>
, fourth at distal end of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFC9BFE992F56656E" box="[813,838,261,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">R1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFC34FE992F8B656E" box="[898,923,261,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">R2</emphasis>
; dark suture at cord with lots of small spots distributed in all cells and along longitudinal veins. Wing patterning varies from very dark with most small spots coalescent, to very light with small spots hardly visible. Veins brownish gray. Venation:
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFBDAFED328976529" box="[1132,1159,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Sc</emphasis>
comparatively short,
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFACCFED3298C6524" box="[1402,1436,335,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Sc1</emphasis>
reaching slightly beyond base of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFDAFFEEA2E2565C2" box="[537,565,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Rs</emphasis>
in typical case, or somewhat longer, reaching to about one fourth of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFAD6FEEA296C65C2" box="[1376,1404,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Rs</emphasis>
in atypical specimens.
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFECEFE062D8A65F9" box="[376,410,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Sc2</emphasis>
close to tip of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFD88FE062E7165F9" box="[574,609,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Sc1</emphasis>
. Additional cross-vein present at middle of cell
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFBCEFE06289F65FE" box="[1144,1167,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">sc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFB2BFE0628A665F9" box="[1181,1206,410,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">R2</emphasis>
nearly transverse, at tip of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFF6DFE5D2CE46592" box="[219,244,449,477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">R1</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFEB5FE5D2D0F6597" box="[259,287,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Rs</emphasis>
long, distinctly arched at base.
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFD33FE5D2E8F6592" box="[645,671,449,477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">R3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFD60FE5D2F116592" box="[726,769,449,477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">R4+5</emphasis>
long and nearly parallel to each other. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFA8AFE5D29736597" box="[1340,1379,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">r-m</emphasis>
well developed, at base of discal cell. Discal cell elongate, twice as long as wide. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFAB2FE74292E664B" box="[1284,1342,488,516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">CuA1</emphasis>
slightly before branching point of
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFE74FD932DC96669" box="[450,473,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">M</emphasis>
. First anal vein nearly straight, second anal vein slightly arched at apex. Anal angle wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Length of male halter about
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFC2BFDAE2FE66605" box="[925,1014,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, of female
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFBC3FDAE28ED6605" box="[1141,1277,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
long. Stem of halter pale, base yellowish, knob darkened, blackish. Coxae dark brown dorsally and yellowish ventrally, dusted with gray. Trochanter yellow with dark brown rim on distal margin. Coxae and trochanters covered with comparatively long semi-erect yellowish setae. Femur brownish yellow with pale base and darkened distal end. Darkening widest on frontal femur, narrower on second and third pair. Tibia brownish yellow, distal end slightly darkened. Tarsus brownish at base, turning dark brown distally. Leg covered with short, adjacent brown setae. Male femur I:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFF4CFC962D42676D" box="[250,338,778,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFE36FC962DC8676D" box="[384,472,778,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFDB9FC962E78676D" box="[527,616,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, tibiae I:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFD64FC962F3A676D" box="[722,810,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFCEEFC962FA0676D" box="[856,944,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFC5EFC962850676D" box="[1000,1088,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, tarsus II:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB01FC96291F676D" box="[1207,1295,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFAF0FC96298D676D" box="[1350,1437,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
long. Female femur I:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFE27FCB12E0A6709" box="[401,538,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.6 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFDF1FCB12EDF6709" box="[583,719,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFCB3FCB12F9C6709" box="[773,908,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, tibiae I:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB99FCB128A76709" box="[1071,1207,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.7 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB52FCB1297D6709" box="[1252,1389,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.6 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFF21FCCE2D306725" box="[151,288,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.2 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFE3AFCCE2DF46725" box="[396,484,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFDA7FCCE2E8A6725" box="[529,666,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.6 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFD66FCCE2F4A6725" box="[720,858,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.3 mm</quantity>
. Claw dark brown with subbasal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDFFFCAFF71FCE92D6C612D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
Abdominal tergites semi-polished, grayish brown with slightly darkened posterior margins. Sternites yellowish at base, widely darkened posteriorly and laterally. Abdominal sclerites covered with semi-erect yellowish setae. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFDFFFCAFEF0FC212DDA6799" box="[326,458,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1411,454,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,445,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Male genitalia of Rhipidia (Rhipidia), dorsal view. 10: R. (R.) longa, general view; 11: R. (R.) longa, gonostyles; 12: R. (R.) maculata, general view; 13: R. (R.) maculata, gonostyles; 14: R. (R.) sejuga, general view; 15: R. (R.) sejuga, gonostyles; 16: R. (R.) septentrionis, general view. Abbreviations: gonx, gonocoxite; i gonst, inner gonostylus; o gonst, outer gonostylus; p, penis; pm, paramere; rst pl, rostral prolongation; rst spn, rostral spines; tg 9, ninth tergite; vm l, ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
) grayish brown, setose. Ninth tergite transverse, posterior margin slightly emarginate at middle, lateral margins slightly raised. Gonocoxite comparatively short, slightly longer than wider at base, with large blunt apexed setose ventro-mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus narrow, strongly sclerotised, blackened distally, point-apexed, slightly arched and reaching slightly beyond middle of inner gonostylus. Inner gonostylus oval with large rostral prolongation, armed with few long subapical setae. Distal end of rostral prolongation beyond spines short, wide, its length slightly varies among specimens. Number of spines varies from four to eight, with six being the standard number based on numerous specimens from Asia and Europe. Fleshy, rounded lobe situated on dorsal surface of inner gonostylus above rostral prolongation. Paramere wide basally with distinctly narrowed blackish distal part with slightly arched tip. Penis long, simple, slightly narrower distally. It extends beyond tips of parameres. Ninth sternite simple. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFDFFFCAFD2FFA9E2EFA6155" box="[665,746,1282,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[397,1201,212,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[368,1219,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Ovipositors of Rhipidia (Rhipidia), lateral view. 17: R. (R.) longa; 18: R. (R.) maculata; 19: R. (R.) sejuga; 20: R. (R.) septentrionis. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; st 8, eight sternite; tg 9, ninth tergite; tg 10, tenth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) brownish. Cercus long and narrow, slightly arched upwards. Ventral part of eight sternite slightly inflated, hypovalva wide at base, turning narrower distally, reaching to about four fifths of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDFFFCAFF71FAF12CE361E5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFF71FAF12DEF61C9" bold="true" box="[199,511,1389,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFE18FAF12DEA61C9" box="[430,506,1389,1414]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Adult specimens were collected at altitudes from slightly above
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB51FAF1293F61C9" box="[1255,1327,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
to nearly
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFF21FA0E2CFF61E5" box="[151,239,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDFFFCAFF71FA2928AD6181" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1213,1461,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFF71FA292D896181" bold="true" box="[199,409,1461,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Period of activity.</emphasis>
Adults are flying from middle of June through end of August in
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFBC7FA2B28A96181" box="[1137,1209,1463,1486]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDFFFCAFF71FA46299161BC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1409,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFF71FA462D3A61BC" bold="true" box="[199,298,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Habitat.</emphasis>
Adults were collected close to agricultural fields surrounded by forest. Species is attracted to light.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDFFFCAFF71FA6128E96259" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[199,1273,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFF71FA612DD36259" bold="true" box="[199,451,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">General distribution.</emphasis>
Species is widely distributed throughout Holarctic and Oriental Regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636D8FFDFFFCBFF71F9BE28AD64B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B92DEACAFFDFFFCAFF71F9BE2DD06274" bold="true" box="[199,448,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13622A5DFFDFFFCAFE66F9BE2E356275" box="[464,549,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,735,1888]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Collecting sites of Rhipidia (Rhipidia) in Korean Peninsula. 27: R. (R.) longa; 28: R. (R.) maculata; 29: R. (R.) sejuga; 30: R. (R.) septentrionis; 31: R. (R.) serena sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFD8CF9BE2E8C6274" box="[570,668,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFCA4F9BE2F486275" box="[786,856,1570,1594]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Corea</collectingCountry>
, Mt.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFC25F9BF2FF26274" box="[915,994,1571,1595]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Kongo</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFC58F9BE289B6275" box="[1006,1163,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1933-10-16">Oct. 16, 1933</date>
, J. Machida (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFA38F9BE2CF36211" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFE30F9DB2DDD6211" box="[390,461,1607,1630]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Chonsani,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFDEEF9DA2EF86211" box="[600,744,1606,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-06-13">VI–13–1940</date>
,
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFD4EF9D92F416211" box="[760,849,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="5700.0">5700 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFB16F9DA29156211" box="[1184,1285,1605,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFF21F9F72CCE62CD" box="[151,222,1643,1666]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Chonsani,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFED3F9F62DC762CD" box="[357,471,1642,1666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-06-20">VI–20–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFD8CF9F62E8162CC" box="[570,657,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFC6EF9F6282B62CC" box="[984,1083,1642,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFB61F9F7290E62CD" box="[1239,1310,1643,1666]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Chonsani,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFF21F9112D1862E9" box="[151,264,1677,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-06-26">VI–26–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFEDFF9112DAE62E9" box="[361,446,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFD48F9122F4F62E9" box="[766,863,1677,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFC40F913282D62E9" box="[1014,1085,1679,1702]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFA97F912298C62E9" box="[1313,1436,1678,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-07-28">VII–28–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFF44F92E2D5B6284" box="[242,331,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFD24F92E2EE66284" box="[658,758,1714,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFC22F92F2FCB6285" box="[916,987,1715,1738]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFB70F92E29516285" box="[1222,1345,1714,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-07-29">VII–29–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFF21F9492CFE62A1" box="[151,238,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85928" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="6100.0">6100 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFD82F94A2E8762A1" box="[564,663,1749,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFC85F94B2F6A62A1" box="[819,890,1751,1774]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFBD4F94A28C862A1" box="[1122,1240,1750,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-08-01">VIII–1–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFA8AF949298362A1" box="[1340,1427,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93548" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="6350.0">6350 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFE70F9662E37635C" box="[454,551,1786,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFD08F9672F15635D" box="[702,773,1787,1810]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFC5FF966284F635D" box="[1001,1119,1786,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-08-02">VIII–2–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB09F966294A635C" box="[1215,1370,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–6000 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFE16F8822E1A6379" box="[416,522,1821,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFD0BF8832F146379" box="[701,772,1823,1846]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFBB5F88128886379" box="[1027,1176,1821,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-08-05">VIII–5–1940</date>
,
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB1BF88129426379" box="[1197,1362,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–6000 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFE20F8DE2DEC6314" box="[406,508,1858,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFD16F8DF2EF76315" box="[672,743,1859,1882]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFC6EF8DE285E6315" box="[984,1102,1858,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-08-08">VIII–8–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB00F8DE29476314" box="[1206,1367,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.854708" metricValueMax="1.941576" metricValueMin="1.76784" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="6085.0" valueMax="6370.0" valueMin="5800.0">5800–6370 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFE25F8FA2DE76330" box="[403,503,1894,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFD20F8FB2ECD6331" box="[662,733,1895,1918]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFC7FF8FA287C6331" box="[969,1132,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-08-20">VIII–20–1940</date>
,
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFBCCF8FA28C16330" box="[1146,1233,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFEBCF8162D4963EC" box="[266,345,1930,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFED0F8162DC363EC" box="[358,467,1930,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFDDAF8172EA363ED" box="[620,691,1931,1954]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFC2FF816280D63ED" box="[921,1053,1930,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-08-23">VIII–23–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFBC9F81628C563EC" box="[1151,1237,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.941576" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="6370.0">6370 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFEBBF8322D616388" box="[269,369,1966,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFDA4F8332E496389" box="[530,601,1967,1990]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Pontani Paiktusan,
<date id="FFE71018FFDFFFCAFCF1F8322FDA6388" box="[839,970,1966,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" value="1940-08-25">VIII–25–40</date>
[1940],
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDFFFCAFB87F83228C06388" box="[1073,1232,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885188" metricValueMax="1.941576" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" unit="ft" value="6185.0" valueMax="6370.0" valueMin="6000.0">6000–6370 ft</quantity>
., coll. Yankovsky (USNM);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDFFFCAFEBCF84E2D4763A4" box="[266,343,2002,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(in ethanol, wing and antenna slide mounted), S.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDFFFCAFC39F84F2FC663A5" box="[911,982,2003,2026]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="525">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, at the entrance to Odaesan National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501FFFDEFFCBFDF4FF042ED164FF" box="[578,705,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" precision="1" value="37.71187">N37.71187</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501FFFDEFFCBFD67FF0B2F4C64FF" box="[721,860,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" precision="1" value="128.60077">E128.60077</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDEFFCBFC2DFF0B2FF864E0" box="[923,1000,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="633.0">633 m</quantity>
, 2012.06.22 (4), S. Podenas, at light (NIBR);
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD51FFDEFFCBFF4AFF202D4F649A" box="[252,351,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="F34E7648FFDEFFCBFDAFFF212E70649B" box="[537,608,189,212]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Daegwallyeong-myeon, Byeongnae-ri, Odaesan NP,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501FFFDEFFCBFE9BFF7C2DBD64B7" box="[301,429,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" precision="1" value="37.70812">N37.70812</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D501FFFDEFFCBFE0EFF432E5364B7" box="[440,579,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" precision="1" value="128.61803">E128.61803</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CA19B3DFFDEFFCBFDCEFF432ED164B8" box="[632,705,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="669.0">669 m</quantity>
, 2015.07.0 6 (3), S. Kim, S. Podenas (NIBR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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