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<document id="22B1931D33A458682CE923E9FB51F24B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53292" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b55f10ed-45cb-4496-9ec1-8cac7a557cea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10268325" ID-ZooBank="ADA46B20-63F6-4AB7-8FE8-1D0989662E6B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683101462576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bettcher, Larissa, Fernandez, Julio C. C., Gastaldi, Marianela, Bispo, André, Leal, Camille V., Leite, Dora, Avelino-Alves, Dhara, Clerier, Pedro H. B., Rezende, Dafinny, Gulart, Clara M. R., Pinheiro, Ulisses &amp; Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="03FC87AD647DC363FF0AFB1B6F774BA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cliona mucronata Sollas 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFC5FFD5646CC377FF9DFFB06B494C00" masterDocTitle="Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1701811827326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BAA085FD22C67C3DC29F12E6905E6F49">Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F32F5B941D939298CACAB9A240B7917">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6785 - 5041</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="47082BCF4E4617E3454A33ACDBEDF695">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Biología, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, San Martín 247, 8520 San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro, República Argentina &amp; CONICET-Centro de Investigación Aplicada y Transferencia Tecnológica en Recursos Marinos Almirante Storni, G ̧ emes, 1030 San Antonio Oeste, República Argentina. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2494 - 0166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="39DA8AE6FC093738F3306FA0DBD9ADFF">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Genética, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, 21941 - 902, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1175 - 6896</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F0E79CCDF56093F4D4AE9C0D8F011A9">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3855 - 8192</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A93D4764830C6ED9E52BB436B1C90F95">Avelino-Alves, Dhara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="598854549CDC0EC7398832814CF8A09C">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 8761 - 3669</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D38647DC366FF0AFB1B697D48C5" ID-CoL="W7HP" authority="Sollas, 1878" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,564,1195,1222]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF0AFB1B697D48C5" bold="true" box="[151,564,1195,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF0AFB1B6BA048C6" bold="true" box="[151,233,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Cliona</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FE88FB1B6AD048C5" bold="true" box="[277,409,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">mucronata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FE3CFB1B697D48C5" author="Sollas, W. J." box="[417,564,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="54 - 66" refId="ref27404" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1878) On two new and remarkable species of Cliona. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1 (1), 54 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682289" type="journal article" year="1878">Sollas, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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(
<tableCitation id="C6D70300647DC366FF3CFB7F6A5548E9" box="[161,284,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[150,238,469,495]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Checklist of sponges (Porifera) from Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Species in the present study and previous intertidal records (in bold), consulted in: 1Hajdu et al. (2011), 2Cavalcante et al. (2014) and 3Oliveira et al. (2015). Some species are kept together in the collection MNRJ and have the same code." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Local distribution of intertidal sponge species collected on reefs of Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil) in the present study. AA, Arraial D’Ajuda; CVM, Coroa Vermelha/Mutá; RF, Parque Nacional Marinho—P.M.M. Recife de Fora; CA, P.M.M. Coroa Alta." pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6D70300647DC366FEB5FB7F6A7148E9" box="[296,312,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,239,499,525]" captionText="TABLE 6. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878: comparative data on morphology, spicules and known distribution. Spicule measurements in micrometers (µm) are presented as minimum–average–maximum (or minimum–maximum; or only maximum) of length x thickness. Only length is presented for spirasters and diameter for spherules in the studies. Roman numerals represent categories of tylostyles; and data not reported are represented as n.r." pageId="17" pageNumber="460">6</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2A3E647DC366FED8FB7F6AA848E9" box="[325,481,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878, MNRJ 21505: A, specimen inhabiting the interior of a piece of coral; B, transverse section; C detail of an oscule (transverse section), with tylostyles disposed in vertical and paratangential way, similar to a palisade arrangement (choanosome in the left); D, several colored rounded cells scattered throughout the ectosomal (mainly) and choanosomal regions—detail zoomed in; E–F, tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Figures 9A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF0AFAA76A204931" bold="true" box="[151,361,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Studied material:</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBF39EC0647DC366FEEDFAA869454932" box="[368,524,1303,1330]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">MNRJ 21505</specimenCode>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE61507C647DC366FC55FAA96F2C4932" box="[968,1125,1304,1332]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="59.143" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-38.985718">38°59.143′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26A0536D647DC366FBEDFAA86E754931" box="[1136,1340,1303,1330]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Porto Seguro, BA</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FADAFAA76ED94931" box="[1351,1424,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), intertidal, coll:
<collectorName id="26A0536D647DC366FEDEFA8B6AE74956" box="[323,430,1339,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Hajdu, E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A0536D647DC366FE4DFA8B691A4956" box="[464,595,1339,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Avelino, D.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEB107B647DC366FDC2FA8B68434955" box="[607,778,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" value="2019-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE993647DC366FDC2FA8B68434955" box="[607,778,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" value="2019-04-21">
21
<superScript id="7C209BF3647DC366FDE6FA8B69CF4949" attach="left" box="[635,646,1339,1353]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">st</superScript>
April 2019
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6530647DC366FF5AFAEF69734A76" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647DC366FF5AFAEF687D499D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF5AFAEF6A104979" bold="true" box="[199,345,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Description.</emphasis>
Encrusting small cavities in a boulder. Only a few rounded spots, up to
<quantity id="4CAD9B5E647DC366FBEAFAEF6F84497A" box="[1143,1229,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Color
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF0AFA346BAA499D" box="[151,227,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">in vivo</emphasis>
not recorded, and beige in fixative (
<tableCitation id="C6D70300647DC366FDE7FA33698B499D" box="[634,706,1411,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,239,499,525]" captionText="TABLE 6. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878: comparative data on morphology, spicules and known distribution. Spicule measurements in micrometers (µm) are presented as minimum–average–maximum (or minimum–maximum; or only maximum) of length x thickness. Only length is presented for spirasters and diameter for spherules in the studies. Roman numerals represent categories of tylostyles; and data not reported are represented as n.r." pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Tab. 6</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2A3E647DC366FD53FA33686E499D" box="[718,807,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878, MNRJ 21505: A, specimen inhabiting the interior of a piece of coral; B, transverse section; C detail of an oscule (transverse section), with tylostyles disposed in vertical and paratangential way, similar to a palisade arrangement (choanosome in the left); D, several colored rounded cells scattered throughout the ectosomal (mainly) and choanosomal regions—detail zoomed in; E–F, tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647DC366FF5AFA176AB24A09" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF5AFA176A7C49C1" bold="true" box="[199,309,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Overall confused and with a low density of spicules, with the notable exception of dense, perioscular, palisade-like arrangements (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3E647DC366FE47FA7B692A49E5" box="[474,611,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878, MNRJ 21505: A, specimen inhabiting the interior of a piece of coral; B, transverse section; C detail of an oscule (transverse section), with tylostyles disposed in vertical and paratangential way, similar to a palisade arrangement (choanosome in the left); D, several colored rounded cells scattered throughout the ectosomal (mainly) and choanosomal regions—detail zoomed in; E–F, tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Figs. 9B–C</figureCitation>
). Several colored rounded cells throughout the ectosomal (mainly) and choanosomal regions (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3E647DC366FE09FA5F6AA74A09" box="[404,494,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878, MNRJ 21505: A, specimen inhabiting the interior of a piece of coral; B, transverse section; C detail of an oscule (transverse section), with tylostyles disposed in vertical and paratangential way, similar to a palisade arrangement (choanosome in the left); D, several colored rounded cells scattered throughout the ectosomal (mainly) and choanosomal regions—detail zoomed in; E–F, tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647DC366FF5AF9A369734A76" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF5AF9A36A794A2D" bold="true" box="[199,304,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres only (
<tableCitation id="C6D70300647DC366FD93F9A3691F4A2D" box="[526,598,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,239,499,525]" captionText="TABLE 6. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878: comparative data on morphology, spicules and known distribution. Spicule measurements in micrometers (µm) are presented as minimum–average–maximum (or minimum–maximum; or only maximum) of length x thickness. Only length is presented for spirasters and diameter for spherules in the studies. Roman numerals represent categories of tylostyles; and data not reported are represented as n.r." pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Tab. 6</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136E2A3E647DC366FDFEF9A369AD4A2D" box="[611,740,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[159,1429,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cliona cf. mucronata Sollas, 1878, MNRJ 21505: A, specimen inhabiting the interior of a piece of coral; B, transverse section; C detail of an oscule (transverse section), with tylostyles disposed in vertical and paratangential way, similar to a palisade arrangement (choanosome in the left); D, several colored rounded cells scattered throughout the ectosomal (mainly) and choanosomal regions—detail zoomed in; E–F, tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Figs. 9E–F</figureCitation>
): tylostyles I, larger, slender, with pronounced head and sharp apex, 77–135.1–162 x 2.3–5.0–7.6 µm; and tylostyles II, smaller, stouter, with pronounced head and mucronated apex, 60–87.8–112 x 4.5–7.4–12 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6530647DC366FF5AF9CF69E64B29" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647DC366FF5AF9CF69E64B29" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF5AF9CF6A284A99" bold="true" box="[199,353,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Distribution.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54EE8819647DC366FE06F9306A824A9A" box="[411,459,1664,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">type</typeStatus>
locality is unknown. Previously Indian Ocean (Gulf of Manaar—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FB29F9CF6E184A99" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1204,1361,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="333 - 362" refId="ref27841" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1972) Boring sponges of the reefs of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. Proceedings of the Symposium on Coral and Coral Reefs, Marine Biological Association of India, 1, 333 - 362." type="journal article" year="1972">Thomas 1972</bibRefCitation>
, 1975;
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FF0AF9136A554ABD" box="[151,284,1699,1725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FEA5F91369434ABD" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. &amp; Levi, C." box="[312,522,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28358" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. &amp; Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires Du Museum National D'histoire Naturalle, 49, 1 - 116. [Ser. A, Zoologie]" type="journal article" year="1976">
Vacelet
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FE0FF9146A804ABD" box="[402,457,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FD89F91369EE4ABD" box="[532,679,1699,1725]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FD59F91368294ABD" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[708,864,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref27885" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1979) Studies on sponges of the Mozambique channel. I. Sponges of the Inhaca Island. II. Sponges of Mambone and Paradise Islands. Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren. Sciences zoologiques, 227, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1979">Thomas 1979</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FCEFF91368964ABD" box="[882,991,1699,1725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FC71F9136E654ABD" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[1004,1324,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="723 - 764" refId="ref21491" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1981) Revision de la collection d'eponges d'Amboine (Moluques, Indonesie) constituee par Bedot et Pictet et conservee au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 88 (3), 723 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82404" type="journal article" year="1981">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1981</bibRefCitation>
), Tropical Eastern Pacific (
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FEC9F9776AE04AE1" box="[340,425,1735,1761]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Mexico</collectingCountry>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FE5BF97768554AE1" author="Bautista-Guerrero, E. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Cruz-Barraza, J. A. &amp; Nava, H. H." box="[454,796,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="963 - 970" refId="ref19569" refString="Bautista-Guerrero, E., Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. &amp; Nava, H. H. (2006) New coral reef boring sponges (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86 (5), 963 - 970. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315406013932" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bautista-Guerrero
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FD06F978699F4AE1" box="[667,726,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), Caribbean (
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FC2AF97768B64AE1" box="[951,1023,1735,1761]" name="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Belize</collectingCountry>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FB81F9796FB14AE1" author="Rtzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[1052,1272,1735,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref26685" refString="Rtzler, K., Piantoni, C., van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ŗtzler
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FBE5F9786FFA4AE1" box="[1144,1203,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FABAF9786E094AE2" box="[1319,1344,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">C.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FAECF9786EC54AE1" box="[1393,1420,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">m.</emphasis>
), Pacific Central America (
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FE21F95B69774B05" box="[444,574,1771,1797]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FDD1F95B69EC4B05" box="[588,677,1771,1797]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Panama</collectingCountry>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647DC366FD5CF95B68E04B05" author="Pacheco, C. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Cortes, J. &amp; Segovia, J. &amp; Trejo, A." box="[705,937,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" pagination="451 - 491" refId="ref25400" refString="Pacheco, C., Carballo, J. L., Cortes, J., Segovia, J. &amp; Trejo, A. (2018) Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record. Zootaxa, 4370 (5), 451 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4370.5.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pacheco
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FCB5F95C682D4B05" box="[808,868,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FC45F95C68BB4B06" box="[984,1010,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">C.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FBB1F95C6F0E4B05" box="[1068,1095,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">m.</emphasis>
). New record—Southwestern Atlantic (Costa do Descobrimento, BA,
<collectingCountry id="F342762B647DC366FDC4F8BF69EB4B29" box="[601,674,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6530647DC366FF5AF883692C4B71" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647DC366FF5AF883692C4B71" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF5AF8836A654B4D" bold="true" box="[199,300,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Ecology.</emphasis>
Excavating limestone substrate underneath a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D38647DC366FC44F8836F9E4B4D" baseAuthorityName="Diaz, Alvarez &amp; van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[985,1239,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laughlini">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FC44F8836F9E4B4D" box="[985,1239,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Prosuberites laughlini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been described in the present study, see above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6530647DC363FF5AF8CB6F774BA1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647DC366FF5AF8CB6FFD4BDD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647DC366FF5AF8CB6A724B95" bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Remarks.</emphasis>
A detailed study of the boulder excavated by this sponge failed to spot the species on the substrate. Rather, it is visible in cavities in the substrate, analysed under light-microscopy. A few structures similar to oscules were observed (ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B5E647DC366FEECF8736AB14BDE" box="[369,504,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
diam.), but these only appear in thick sections of the skeleton.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6633647EC365FF0BFDA56CBF4E53" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" startId="18.[150,238,533,559]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647EC365FF0BFDA56CBF4E53" blockId="18.[150,2038,533,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FF0BFDA56A434E2F" bold="true" box="[150,266,533,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D38647EC365FE8EFDA569CD4E2F" authority="Rtzler, 1974" authorityName="Rutzler" authorityYear="1974" box="[275,644,533,559]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FE8EFDA56AAE4E2F" box="[275,487,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Cliona amplicavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647EC365FE72FDA569CD4E2F" author="Rtzler, K." box="[495,644,533,559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref26568" refString="Rtzler, K. (1974) The burrowing sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 165, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.165" type="journal article" year="1974">Ŗtzler, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: comparative data on morphology, spicules and known distribution. Spicule measurements in micrometers (µm) are presented as minimum–average–maximum (or minimum–maximum) of length x thickness. Only length of raphides is presented in part of the studies. Data not reported are represented as n.r.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647EC365FF38FDD26C694A79" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<table id="F955C41B647E3C88FF38FDD26C924A79" box="[165,2011,610,1657]" colsContinueIn="21.[165,2002,612,1691]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38FDD26C924E7B" box="[165,2011,610,635]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FF38FDD26A344E7B" box="[165,381,610,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FF38FDD26BA94E7B" bold="true" box="[165,224,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">sensu</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FE31FDD26F734E7B" box="[428,1082,610,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FE31FDD269C64E7B" bold="true" box="[428,655,610,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Morphology features</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBFDD26EEA4E7B" box="[1110,1443,610,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FBCBFDD26FE64E7B" bold="true" box="[1110,1199,610,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Spicules</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88F929FDD26C924E7B" box="[1716,2011,610,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365F929FDD26CD84E7B" bold="true" box="[1716,1937,610,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Distribution (Depth)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38FD396C924EC6" box="[165,2011,649,710]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBFD396EEA4EC6" box="[1110,1443,649,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FBCBFD396E1C4EA2" bold="true" box="[1110,1365,649,674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Megascleres (tylostyles)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FA5AFD396D314EC6" box="[1479,1656,649,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FA5AFD396D7F4EC6" bold="true" box="[1479,1616,649,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Microscleres (raphides)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38FD666C924F5B" box="[165,2011,726,859]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FF38FD666A344F5B" box="[165,381,726,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647EC365FF38FD666A704EEF" author="Rtzler, K." box="[165,313,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref26568" refString="Rtzler, K. (1974) The burrowing sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 165, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.165" type="journal article" year="1974">Ŗtzler (1974)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FE31FD666F734F5B" box="[428,1082,726,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
Habit excavating / burrowing (excavation single, ovoid in form, 10 x 7 mm diameter—average), filled by soft, mucous tissue. Surface papillate (papillae circular, 1.4 mm diameter—average). Color yellow
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FDAAFCF269324F5B" box="[567,635,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">in vivo</emphasis>
, and dull gray in fixative (EtOH) or dry
</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBFD666EEA4F5B" box="[1110,1443,726,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">190‒262.5‒290 x 4.5‒7.1‒8; head, 4.8‒10.1‒12 x 4.8‒9.4‒10; neck (width), 3.2‒5.0‒6.4</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FA5AFD666D314F5B" box="[1479,1656,726,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">118‒129.8‒150 x 0.8</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88F929FD666C924F5B" box="[1716,2011,726,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Bermuda / Western Atlantic (0.5‒10 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38FC226C924817" box="[165,2011,914,1047]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FF38FC226A344817" box="[165,381,914,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647EC365FF38FC226A344FAB" author="Rosell, D. &amp; Uriz, M. J." box="[165,381,914,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" pagination="55 - 86" refId="ref26411" refString="Rosell, D. &amp; Uriz, M. J. (2002) Excavating and endolithic sponge species (Porifera) from the Mediterranean: species descriptions and identification key. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 2 (1), 55 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00033" type="journal article" year="2002">Rosell &amp; Uriz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FE31FC226F734817" box="[428,1082,914,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
Habit
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D2647EC365FE76FC2269454FAB" box="[491,524,914,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" rank="subSpecies">n.r.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Surface papillae (1–2–3 mm in diameter). Color or- ange-yellow (papillae and choanosome)
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FCDAFC0668C24FCF" box="[839,907,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">in vivo</emphasis>
, and olive green or brownish (papillae) and dark brown (choanosome) in fixative (formaldehyde)
</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBFC226EEA4817" box="[1110,1443,914,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">230‒386.0‒460 x 6‒10.0‒12</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FA5AFC226D314817" box="[1479,1656,914,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">120‒250 x &lt;1.0</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88F929FC226C924817" box="[1716,2011,914,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Spain / Mediterranean (60‒100 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38FBFF6C9248D4" box="[165,2011,1103,1236]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FF38FBFF6A3448D4" box="[165,381,1103,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647EC365FF38FBFF6A3B4868" author="Rtzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[165,370,1103,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref26685" refString="Rtzler, K., Piantoni, C., van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ŗtzler
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FF6BFBFF6A6B4868" box="[246,290,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FE31FBFF6F7348D4" box="[428,1082,1103,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
Habit large excavation chambers (6–12 mm), filled with soft, slightly mucous tissue. Surface papillate (papillae circular, 1–4 mm in diameter). Color yellow (papillae and choanosome)
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FB99FB276A9F48D4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">in vivo</emphasis>
, and n.r. in fixative
</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBFBFF6EEA48D4" box="[1110,1443,1103,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">270‒310.0‒350 x 8‒10.0‒12</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FA5AFBFF6D3148D4" box="[1479,1656,1103,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">90‒107.0‒160 x &lt;1.0</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88F929FBFF6C9248D4" box="[1716,2011,1103,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Belize, Caribbean / Atlantic (0.5–1 m; and 30 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38FABB6C924948" box="[165,2011,1291,1352]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FF38FABB6A344948" box="[165,381,1291,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647EC365FF38FABB6A384924" author="Ugalde, D. &amp; Gomez, P. &amp; Simoes, N." box="[165,369,1291,1316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref28056" refString="Ugalde, D., Gomez, P. &amp; Simoes, N. (2015) Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa, 3911 (2), 151 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3911.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ugalde
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FF69FABB6A684924" box="[244,289,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FE31FABB6F734948" box="[428,1082,1291,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
Habit alpha growth stage. Surface
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D2647EC365FC97FABB68624924" box="[778,811,1291,1316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" rank="subSpecies">n.r.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Color yellow
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FC21FABB6F494924" box="[956,1024,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">in vivo</emphasis>
, and yellowish brown in fixative (EtOH)
</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBFABB6EEA4948" box="[1110,1443,1291,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">140‒291 x 2.8‒5.2 like styles, 165‒192 x 1.3‒3.9</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FA5AFABB6D314948" box="[1479,1656,1291,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">70‒125</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88F929FABB6C924948" box="[1716,2011,1291,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Mexico, Gulf of Mexico / Atlantic (8 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38FA306C9249E1" box="[165,2011,1408,1505]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FF38FA306A3449E1" box="[165,381,1408,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647EC365FF38FA306A354999" author="Pacheco, C. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Cortes, J. &amp; Segovia, J. &amp; Trejo, A." box="[165,380,1408,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" pagination="451 - 491" refId="ref25400" refString="Pacheco, C., Carballo, J. L., Cortes, J., Segovia, J. &amp; Trejo, A. (2018) Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record. Zootaxa, 4370 (5), 451 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4370.5.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pacheco
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FE9DFA306A654999" box="[256,300,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FE31FA306F7349E1" box="[428,1082,1408,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
Habit alpha growth stage. Surface papillate (papillae circular, 0.5–1 mm in diameter). Color ochre
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FCBDFA14682D49BD" box="[800,868,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">in vivo</emphasis>
, and n.r. in fixative
</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBFA306EEA49E1" box="[1110,1443,1408,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">115‒229.6‒282 x 1‒5.2‒7.5; like styles, 80‒121.0‒156 x 2.5‒3.7‒4.5</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FA5AFA306D3149E1" box="[1479,1656,1408,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">65‒89.6‒140</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88F929FA306C9249E1" box="[1716,2011,1408,1505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Costa Rica and Nicaragua / Pacific (3–15 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534F9647E3C88FF38F9A86C924A79" box="[165,2011,1560,1657]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
<th id="76B45D85647E3C88FF38F9A86A344A79" box="[165,381,1560,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">MNRJ 20511</th>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FE31F9A86F734A79" box="[428,1082,1560,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
Habit alfa growth stage (ca. 5 cm in length). Surface papillate (papillae circular, mostly 1–3 mm in diameter). Color light-yel- low
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647EC365FE45F9D069554A79" box="[472,540,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">in vivo</emphasis>
, and beige in fixative (EtOH)
</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FBCBF9A86EEA4A79" box="[1110,1443,1560,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">160‒244.0‒302 x 3‒7.0‒10</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88FA5AF9A86D314A79" box="[1479,1656,1560,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">67‒91.0‒113</td>
<td id="76B45D85647E3C88F929F9A86C924A79" box="[1716,2011,1560,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Costa do Descobrimento, Bahia, Brazil / Atlantic (intertidal)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6633647FC364FF0AF8E06A894BF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10268732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268732/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" startId="19.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[185,1402,181,1848]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB647FC364FF0AF8E06A894BF8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1872,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FF0AF8E06A5D4B68" bold="true" box="[151,276,1872,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D38647FC364FE81F8E069334B68" authority="Rtzler, 1974" authorityName="Rutzler" authorityYear="1974" box="[284,634,1872,1899]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FE81F8E06AAF4B68" box="[284,486,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Cliona amplicavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A647FC364FE73F8E269334B68" author="Rtzler, K." box="[494,634,1872,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref26568" refString="Rtzler, K. (1974) The burrowing sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 165, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.165" type="journal article" year="1974">Ŗtzler, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, MNRJ 20511:
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FC83F8E068794B68" bold="true" box="[798,816,1872,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">A</emphasis>
, specimen in life;
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FC6FF8E06F4A4B68" bold="true" box="[1010,1027,1872,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">B</emphasis>
, transverse section—arrows point to an oscule (1) and a papillae (2);
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FE5CF8C46A9A4B8C" bold="true" box="[449,467,1908,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">C</emphasis>
, detail of the oscule (transverse section), with tylostyles disposed in vertical and paratangential way, similar to a plumoreticulate arrangement;
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FD1BF82869D14BB0" bold="true" box="[646,664,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">D</emphasis>
, detail of another oscules (view from the top) with tylostyles disposed in bouquets disposed paratangentially;
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FD96F80C69554BD4" bold="true" box="[523,540,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">E</emphasis>
, tylostyles and several colored rounded cells scattered throughout choanosomal region;
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FF0AF8506B8E4BF8" bold="true" box="[151,199,2016,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">F–G</emphasis>
, tylostyles;
<emphasis id="B921EAA9647FC364FEDFF8506A1F4BF8" bold="true" box="[322,342,2016,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">H</emphasis>
, raphides.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A66336478C363FF0AFA4C68434A81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10268736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10268736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10268736/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" startId="20.[151,250,1532,1556]" targetBox="[159,1429,181,1509]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB6478C363FF0AFA4C68434A81" blockId="20.[151,1436,1532,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FF0AFA4C6A5F4A15" bold="true" box="[151,278,1532,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D386478C363FEBDFA4D69C54A15" authority="Sollas, 1878" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1878" box="[288,652,1533,1557]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FEBDFA4D6A2C4A15" box="[288,357,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">Cliona</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FE0FFA4D6AB64A14" box="[402,511,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">mucronata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FD94FA4D69C54A15" author="Sollas, W. J." box="[521,652,1533,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="54 - 66" refId="ref27404" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1878) On two new and remarkable species of Cliona. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1 (1), 54 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937808682289" type="journal article" year="1878">Sollas, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, MNRJ 21505:
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FCAAFA4C68004A14" bold="true" box="[823,841,1532,1556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">A</emphasis>
, specimen inhabiting the interior of a piece of coral;
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FA18FA4D6EDF4A15" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1533,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">B</emphasis>
, transverse section;
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FEC5F9906A234A38" bold="true" box="[344,362,1568,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">C</emphasis>
detail of an oscule (transverse section), with tylostyles disposed in vertical and paratangential way, similar to a palisade arrangement (choanosome in the left);
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FD06F9F569E44A5D" bold="true" box="[667,685,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">D</emphasis>
, several colored rounded cells scattered throughout the ectosomal (mainly) and choanosomal regions—detail zoomed in;
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FDF5F9D969DC4A81" bold="true" box="[616,661,1641,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">E–F</emphasis>
, tylostyles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36BB6478C363FF5AF91F6F774BA1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1711,1953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">
The species had been previously collected in the southwestern Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F342762B6478C363FB93F91F6F114AC9" box="[1038,1112,1711,1737]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), but had not been formally described (Dr. C.V. Leal, unpubl. res.). The specimen reported upon here presents megascleres matching more closely Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FEDDF9476A974B11" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[320,478,1783,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="333 - 362" refId="ref27841" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1972) Boring sponges of the reefs of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. Proceedings of the Symposium on Coral and Coral Reefs, Marine Biological Association of India, 1, 333 - 362." type="journal article" year="1972">Thomas 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FE77F947698A4B11" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. &amp; Levi, C." box="[490,707,1783,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28358" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. &amp; Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires Du Museum National D'histoire Naturalle, 49, 1 - 116. [Ser. A, Zoologie]" type="journal article" year="1976">
Vacelet
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FDD8F94869364B11" box="[581,639,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
), Indonesian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FCFFF9476FEA4B11" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[866,1187,1783,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="723 - 764" refId="ref21491" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1981) Revision de la collection d'eponges d'Amboine (Moluques, Indonesie) constituee par Bedot et Pictet et conservee au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 88 (3), 723 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82404" type="journal article" year="1981">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and Pacific Mexican (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FF02F8AB6AB94B35" author="Bautista-Guerrero, E. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Cruz-Barraza, J. A. &amp; Nava, H. H." box="[159,496,1819,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="963 - 970" refId="ref19569" refString="Bautista-Guerrero, E., Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. &amp; Nava, H. H. (2006) New coral reef boring sponges (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86 (5), 963 - 970. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315406013932" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bautista-Guerrero
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FEE9F8AC6AE74B35" box="[372,430,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
) specimens in dimensions, but the apparent absence of any microscleres is shared only with the latter two. Despite
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FD87F88F69F64B59" box="[538,703,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">C. mucronata’</emphasis>
s and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D386478C363FC9AF88F68804B59" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1878" box="[775,969,1855,1881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FC9AF88F68694B59" box="[775,800,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">C.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FCCCF8F068804B59" box="[849,969,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s seemingly discontinuous distributions, similar patterns were already demonstrated for
<taxonomicName id="4C554D386478C363FD35F8D368854B7D" authority="Grant, 1826" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1826" box="[680,972,1891,1917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="celata">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FD35F8D368764B7D" box="[680,831,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">Cliona celata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FCDBF8D368854B7D" author="Grant, R. E." box="[838,972,1891,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="78 - 81" refId="ref22477" refString="Grant, R. E. (1826) Notice of a New Zoophyte (Cliona celata Gr.) from the Firth of Forth. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 1, 78 - 81." type="journal article" year="1826">Grant, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FC46F8D36FE24B7D" author="Xavier, J. R. &amp; Rachello-Dolmen, P. G. &amp; Parra-Velandia, F. &amp; Breeuwer, J. A. J. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M." box="[987,1195,1891,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref29342" refString="Xavier, J. R., Rachello-Dolmen, P. G., Parra-Velandia, F., Breeuwer, J. A. J. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2010) Molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in the ' ' cosmopolitan &quot; excavating sponge Cliona celata (Porifera, Clionaidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 13 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.030" type="journal article" year="2010">
Xavier
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FBADF8D46F214B7D" box="[1072,1128,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FB28F8D36EDC4B7D" author="De Paula, T. S. &amp; Zilberberg, C. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G." box="[1205,1429,1891,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="529 - 541" refId="ref21076" refString="De Paula, T. S., Zilberberg, C., Hajdu, E. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. (2012) Morphology and molecules on opposite sides of the diversity gradient: Four cryptic species of the Cliona celata (Porifera, Demospongiae) complex in South America revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62 (1), 529 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.11.001" type="journal article" year="2012">
de Paula
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FA81F8D46E1D4B7D" box="[1308,1364,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D386478C363FF5AF8376A664BA1" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[199,303,1927,1953]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FF5AF8376A664BA1" box="[199,303,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">C. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FEA0F8376A964BA1" author="Schmidt, O." box="[317,479,1927,1953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" refId="ref27228" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt 1862</bibRefCitation>
; in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4A6478C363FD9AF83769F04BA1" author="Leal, C. V. &amp; de Paula, T. S. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Schoenberg, C. H. &amp; Esteves, E. L." box="[519,697,1927,1953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" pagination="313 - 322" refId="ref23730" refString="Leal, C. V., de Paula, T. S., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Schoenberg, C. H. &amp; Esteves, E. L. (2016) Morphological and molecular systematics of the ' Cliona viridis complex' from south-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96 (2), 313 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315415001642" type="journal article" year="2016">
Leal
<emphasis id="B921EAA96478C363FDDDF83869314BA1" box="[576,632,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and are thus not entirely unlikely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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