treatments-xml/data/03/EB/85/03EB857DFFEFAD130592FADA42DB1086.xml

<document id="C6310079C96CC435D76C94D57B69750A" ID-CLB-Dataset="39126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265725" ID-ZooBank="B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462434707773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafał Gosik, Peter Sprick, Jiří Skuhrovec, Magdalena Deruś &amp; Martin Hommes" docDate="2016" docId="03EB857DFFEFAD130592FADA42DB1086" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4108 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otiorhynchus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFD2FD05FFF9AD0A0505FFB5463B1620" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698662309302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DC4019DBD5E2677B128E8B6DA2B3CCF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="76BAF798ED4D0048A66BAA9830D1E282">
<mods:title id="88A75D15A5158EA7958C733FBC87B34F">Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CD8C1382152003848BB025DC23CAD809" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F34F43FF79EF2732E298D04B54237211">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB59D8D804B5DDEF7A148A4A35FA2144">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB9CD6283478300A02C188B0C9082C46">Rafał Gosik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4EF740F54B35174AD8B119C1BFAA460" type="personal">
<mods:role id="376826DA1334B11AA939A21832A49E42">
<mods:roleTerm id="389C2BBFDC282C5CF68C64073F5CB13C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2F0A309D09EDF55E2C2693FCD5ACEBF">Peter Sprick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A06EBAE4B8E9AEFDE77AFF379B342C3C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06B3F01D49AD963CC655D4A6EDD569AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4F7F47F6F83F36A75C898F4157D5762">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8495CAB1A758FF9DC003367B7B7BDD3">Jiří Skuhrovec</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0574D1992FC8E02463CCAE63324A52A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B2D2409DDD604EE2EEE792B14929628">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA784AAD8AE66ED10845B0F53DCEACAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="667805C7FD469BD23FAFB84AA84167F7">Magdalena Deruś</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D7FD9D77281A4FFA489D81F44A3F9C7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7494F2113DA6D34E4BAD9B05BF898ECA">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3F2E02044F434CCDAD32DB09E80BDDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11E4CBF376344E1B9ED4ECF2761A8F0D">Martin Hommes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="863B02DA0E2B47D62424175E72A968A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FF55827C1E89AAAEE471857D90D79882" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1725A0D31E0C9DD54960068B1761FC64">
<mods:title id="0DF601CDA0B2CF5CAC482496C980C175">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D1484195AD7AA77E45F9C73CE508B976">
<mods:date id="F870BD059C5AD40A98D5128588A2B3AA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5BE9EBC74480ED501EC24DB18FB7001E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF81D2188802F25EEBC993D94AE6C423">4108</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="22C72A50F77C9E6285628ECABD1B0F10" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0E6508815D5C257765B982812EAFAE94">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A05AE4E47DD5BB42817F7E14F9179A30" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC2F2BE23DA96220AE009D0C670D6DAD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FF93ACEDAF51E5C8F499E2706644D298">67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3F1E837D3B369096B7D25D029103E91E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DA005FDE34F61EFE0D9AF26EC742B8DB" type="CLB-Dataset">39126</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26E467A0B4ECB0C4D98B657128217260" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="176C3FE87A80FBFE011BE93CBDDAD298" type="GBIF-Dataset">015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72DA35E3F0ECD2098B2BDA8C97764946" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33F6E4142D721ADC9B5B05435CFB9C47" type="Zenodo-Dep">265725</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39322557E34AC7830109337EA3D0A14F" type="ZooBank">B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EB857DFFEFAD130592FADA42DB1086" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120624343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB857DFFEFAD130592FADA42DB1086" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB857DFFEFAD130592FADA42DB1086" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFEFAD1C0592FADA448713A9" box="[151,700,1391,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEFAD1C0592FADA448713A9" blockId="22.[151,700,1391,1417]" box="[151,700,1391,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0B58307FFEFAD1C0592FADA448713A9" bold="true" box="[151,700,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592FADA448713A9" bold="true" box="[151,700,1391,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0592FADA470613A9" ID-CoL="8HM9Q" box="[151,317,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592FADA470613A9" bold="true" box="[151,317,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C04A5FADA448713A9" authority="Rossi, 1792" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="1792" box="[416,700,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C04A5FADA442E13A9" bold="true" box="[416,533,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">armadillo</emphasis>
(Rossi, 1792)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFEFAD1C0592FA0647C41114" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEFAD1C0592FA0647C41114" blockId="22.[151,1437,1459,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592FA0647C413EC" bold="true" box="[151,511,1459,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Material examined: 
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFEFAD1C048AFA0647C413EC" box="[399,511,1459,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="larva">28 larvae</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0714FA0644BB13EC" box="[529,640,1459,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 203 – 210" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[157,1429,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 203 – 210. Mature larva, lateral view. 203 — O. indefinitus, 204 — O. raucus, 205 — O. ligustici, 206 — O. sulcatus, 207 — O. porcatus, 208 — O. singularis, 209 — O. armatus, 210 — O. armadillo. (Photos by R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265758/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 210</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0788FA01448013EC" box="[653,699,1460,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 226 – 231" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[232,1353,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[232,1355,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 226 – 231. Breeding and collecting of the weevil larvae. 226 — O. aurifer larvae from breeding in the climate chamber, 227 — O. crataegi larva and pupa in the field—size compared with a Taxus needle, 228 — O. rugosostriatus larva in the Panicum virgatum field in Wiesbaden-Schierstein, 229 — O. rugosostriatus, young adult, just hatched, found under Panicum virgatum, as before, 230 — O. armatus, 2 mature larvae on graph paper, 231 — O. armadillo larva in a flowerpot used for breeding. (Photos by P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265761/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">231</figureCitation>
). Larvae were obtained from permanent breeding in the climate chamber of the JKI, Braunschweig, continued until today and started in 2010 with first instar larvae from Thorsten Ufer, Ellerhoop. On 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C047AFA49443B1034" box="[383,512,1532,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-12-07">12.07.2010</date>
, 0 9.08.2010 and 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C07C7FA49457B1034" box="[706,832,1532,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-12-09">12.09.2010</date>
first instar larvae from adults collected in Mühlacker (on 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C05C1F9AA477F1018" box="[196,324,1567,1592]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-06-17">17.06.2010</date>
) were placed mainly in flowerpots with 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0615F99545DD1018" box="[784,998,1568,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0615F99545DD1018" box="[784,998,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cultivar ‘Emerald ‘n Gold’ (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0029F9AA43B41018" box="[1324,1423,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 220 – 225" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[232,1353,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[232,1355,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 220 – 225. Breeding and collecting of the weevil larvae. 220, 222 — Sampling sites of O. crataegi under Taxus in Bad Zwischenahn, 221 — Breeding of O. armadillo in flowerpots with Euonymus fortunei cultivar Emerald ' n Gold, 223, 225 — Sampling sites of O. rugosostriatus under Panicum virgatum in Wiesbaden-Schierstein, 224 — Breeding of O. aurifer in a flowerpot with Viburnum tinus. (Photos by P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265760/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
), and also with a cultivar of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C04BBF9F144AC107C" box="[446,663,1603,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Bergenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C04BBF9F144AC107C" box="[446,663,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bergenia cordifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0600F9F64242107C" authority="L. Since June 2011" authorityName="L. Since June" authorityYear="2011" box="[773,1145,1603,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veris">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0600F9F645A5107B" box="[773,926,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Primula veris</emphasis>
L. Since June 2011
</taxonomicName>
only different cultivars of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0592F9DD475010A0" box="[151,363,1640,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592F9DD475010A0" box="[151,363,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were used. In flowerpots with first instar larvae from 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C06C4F9DD420410A0" box="[961,1087,1640,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-12-09">12.09.2010</date>
the first teneral adult specimen was seen on 0 3.01.2011. The following larvae were used for the description: JKI, Braunschweig, breeding with 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0592F91A470E10E7" box="[151,309,1711,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veris">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592F91A470E10E7" box="[151,309,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Primula veris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C044DF91A47F310E8" box="[328,456,1711,1736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-11-16">16.11.2010</date>
, 1 ex.; JKI, permanent breeding with 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0694F905425110E8" box="[913,1130,1712,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0694F905425110E8" box="[913,1130,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C0178F90542C710E8" box="[1149,1276,1712,1736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-09-21">21.09.2011</date>
, 10 ex.; dto., 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C0592F961472D10CC" box="[151,278,1748,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-10-28">28.10.2011</date>
, 1 ex.; dto., 0 5.01.2012, 6 ex.; dto., 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEFAD1C07CEF961457710CC" box="[715,844,1748,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-10-01">10.01.2013</date>
, 5 ex.; Ellerhoop, breeding by Thorsten Ufer with 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0592F94D47431130" box="[151,376,1784,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592F94D47431130" box="[151,376,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowerpots, received on 0 3.01.2011, 5 ex., from plants used for efficacy tests of entomopathogenous nematodes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFEEAD1D0592F8D4429F11D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265736/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[187,1394,206,1848]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEEAD1D0592F8D4429F11D2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1889,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0592F8D447741157" bold="true" box="[151,335,1889,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 56–61</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEEAD1D045AF8D4446E1157" box="[351,597,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D045AF8D4446E1157" box="[351,597,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Otiorhynchus armadillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mature larva. 56—habitus, lateral view, 57—lateral view of thoracic segments, 58—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 59—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–IX, 60—ventral view of abdominal segments VIII–X, 61—dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII–X. Abbreviations: Ab.—abdominal segment, Th.—thoracic s., I–X—number of segments, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D04C9F80A47C211F4" box="[460,505,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">prns</emphasis>
—pronotal seta(e), 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D07CBF80A44D511F4" box="[718,750,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">prs</emphasis>
—prodorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0699F808458411F3" box="[924,959,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pds</emphasis>
—postdorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0173F80842A711F3" box="[1142,1180,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pda</emphasis>
—pedal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0025F80A430D11F4" box="[1312,1334,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">as</emphasis>
—alar s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0592F869468211D2" box="[151,185,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lsts</emphasis>
—laterosternal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0477F86847AF11D2" box="[370,404,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">eus</emphasis>
—eusternal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0729F868447911D2" box="[556,578,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ps</emphasis>
—pleural s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D07C0F86844DE11D2" box="[709,741,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sps</emphasis>
—spiracular s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0680F868459B11D2" box="[901,928,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sts</emphasis>
—sternal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEEAD1D0125F869420D11D2" box="[1056,1078,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ds</emphasis>
—dorsal s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFE1AD120592F88A448711CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE1AD120592F88A448711CE" blockId="24.[151,1436,1855,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120592F88A476E1175" bold="true" box="[151,341,1855,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 62–66.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE1AD120459F88A446B1175" box="[348,592,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120459F88A446B1175" box="[348,592,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Otiorhynchus armadillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mature larva and mouthparts. 62—dorsal view of head, 63—labrum and clypeus, 64—epipharynx, 65—left mandible, 66—maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1206DAF8EB423B1154" box="[991,1024,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">des</emphasis>
—dorsoepicranial seta(e), 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120015F8EB431A1154" box="[1296,1313,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fs</emphasis>
—frontal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120592F8C9468811B2" box="[151,179,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">les</emphasis>
—lateroepicranial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1204B3F8C847ED11B2" box="[438,470,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ves</emphasis>
—ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD12012CF8C9427E11B2" box="[1065,1093,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">cls</emphasis>
—clypeal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1201F1F8C9432C11B2" box="[1268,1303,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lms</emphasis>
—labral s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120592F82946FB1191" box="[151,192,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ams</emphasis>
—anteromedial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120486F82E479B1191" box="[387,416,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">als</emphasis>
—anterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD12075BF82944BE1191" box="[606,645,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mes</emphasis>
—medial s., lr—labral rods, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1206A8F82E45ED1191" box="[941,982,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mds</emphasis>
—mandible dorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1201BFF82E42D91191" box="[1210,1250,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">dms</emphasis>
—dorsal malae s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120592F80E468511F0" box="[151,190,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vms</emphasis>
—ventral malae s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1204A1F80E47E311F0" box="[420,472,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mxps</emphasis>
—maxillary palps s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1207D7F80F44D411F0" box="[722,751,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pfs</emphasis>
—palpiferal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD1206A6F80E45F111F0" box="[931,970,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stps</emphasis>
—stipal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120151F80F424611F0" box="[1108,1149,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mbs</emphasis>
—mandible basiventral s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120592F86F46F111CF" box="[151,202,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">prms</emphasis>
—prelabial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD12045BF86F47BC11CF" box="[350,391,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pms</emphasis>
—postlabial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE1AD120723F86D447111CE" box="[550,586,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ligs</emphasis>
—ligular s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE0AD1305C2FF224309141D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD1305C2FF224309141D" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305C2FF2244EA1690" bold="true" box="[199,721,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks about breeding and development.</emphasis>
The life-cycle of this species was studied for the first time by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE0AD130592FF0947D816F5" box="[151,483,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Del Bene, G. &amp; Parrini, C. (1986) Nota sulla biologia di specie di Otiorrhynchus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) dannose a piante ornamentali in vivai della Toscana. Redia, 69, 341 - 359." type="journal article">
Del 
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD1305CBFF08473316F4" box="[206,264,189,212]" name="Benin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bene</collectingCountry>
&amp; Parrini (1986)
</bibRefCitation>
, but together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1307D0FF0945E316F5" box="[725,984,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307D0FF0945E316F5" box="[725,984,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Otiorhynchus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as preimaginal instars could not be distinguished. This paper contains a long list of ornamental plants from 25 families on which 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1301D1FF55435C16D8" box="[1236,1383,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301D1FF55435C16D8" box="[1236,1383,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD1301D1FF5542D016D7" box="[1236,1259,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. armadillo
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found, exclusively woody plants including some conifers. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE0AD1306C5FEB142D0173D" box="[960,1259,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Del Bene, G. &amp; Parrini, C. (1986) Nota sulla biologia di specie di Otiorrhynchus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) dannose a piante ornamentali in vivai della Toscana. Redia, 69, 341 - 359." type="journal article">
Del 
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD1306F5FEB04211173C" box="[1008,1066,261,284]" name="Benin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bene</collectingCountry>
&amp; Parrini (1986)
</bibRefCitation>
eggs from both species were deposited from June to September, larvae were present from August during the whole winter until April, then pupation occurred from April to end of May, followed by the presence of adults from May to September. Our results for 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1304C8FEC5445B17A8" box="[461,608,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1304C8FEC5445B17A8" box="[461,608,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD1304C8FEC547DF17A7" box="[461,484,368,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. armadillo
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not completely in accordance with these life-cycle data. There were also overwintering adults already in April, e.g. on 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1307D9FE214526178D" box="[732,797,404,429]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307D9FE214526178D" box="[732,797,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thuja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other bushes. Pupae were found from end of April until end of July and newly hatched adults from mid-May or June until September, which may indicate pupation at least until August. Usually recently emerged adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1307FAFE6845AA17D5" box="[767,913,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307FAFE6845AA17D5" box="[767,913,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD1307FAFE68452D17D4" box="[767,790,477,500]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. armadillo
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found up 2 to 3 weeks later than the last teneral adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD130451FDB547E91438" box="[340,466,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130451FDB547E91438" box="[340,466,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD130451FDB547501437" box="[340,363,512,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. sulcatus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sprick 2012, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE0AD13079DFE4A45A21438" author="Sprick" box="[664,921,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Sprick, P. &amp; Stuben, P. E. (2012) Russelkafer in anthropogenen Lebensraumen. Snudebiller extra (CD Rom), Curculio-Institute, Monchengladbach. With 1318 coloured photos, 60 maps und 100 plates, 170 pp.; available at: Julius-Kuhn-Institut, Institut fur Pflanzenschutz in Gartenbau und Forst, Messeweg 11 / 12, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany." type="book" year="2012">Sprick &amp; Stüben 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Apparently, the life-cycle of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD1301F5FDB543BA1438" box="[1264,1409,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301F5FDB543BA1438" box="[1264,1409,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD1301F5FDB5433C1437" box="[1264,1287,512,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. armadillo
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD130495FD904434141D" box="[400,527,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130495FD904434141D" box="[400,527,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE0AD130495FD90479C141C" box="[400,423,549,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</collectingCountry>
. sulcatus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but should be studied at further sites to complete and validate the data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE0AD130592FDD9420110A0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD130592FDD947FC14A5" blockId="25.[151,1437,620,1702]" box="[151,455,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130592FDD9471A14A5" bold="true" box="[151,289,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130434FDD9478114A5" box="[305,442,620,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1394,206,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[179,1408,195,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 56 – 61. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva. 56 — habitus, lateral view, 57 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 58 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 59 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 60 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 61 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s." captionText-1="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265736/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 56–66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD1305C2FD3A43391488" blockId="25.[151,1437,620,1702]" box="[199,1282,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305C2FD3A47731488" bold="true" box="[199,328,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head light yellow; all thoracic and abdominal segments milk-white, cuticle smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD1305C2FD01479D15CC" blockId="25.[151,1437,620,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305C2FD01473D14ED" bold="true" box="[199,262,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Body</emphasis>
elongated (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130494FD0147D214ED" box="[401,489,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,206,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[179,1408,195,1865]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva. 56 — habitus, lateral view, 57 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 58 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 59 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 60 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 61 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265736/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130704FD0144B314ED" bold="true" box="[513,648,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Setae different in length, relatively long, filiform, light yellowish. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130592FD6246CB14D0" bold="true" box="[151,240,727,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax with 4 long and 4 medium long to short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13063BFD6C454B14D0" box="[830,880,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">prns</emphasis>
; and 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1306C0FD6C45DE14D0" box="[965,997,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps,</emphasis>
different in length. Mesothorax with 1 medium long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130434FD48476E1534" box="[305,341,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">prs</emphasis>
; 4 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130472FD4947A51535" box="[375,414,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pds</emphasis>
(ordered: 2 short and 2 long); 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130638FD48456D1534" box="[829,854,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">as</emphasis>
; 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1306B5FD4845EE1534" box="[944,981,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">eps</emphasis>
; and 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13015AFD48424C1534" box="[1119,1143,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax similar. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well isolated, with 4 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130144FCAA42491518" box="[1089,1138,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pda,</emphasis>
different in length. Each thoracic segment with 1 short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130707FCF0441C157C" box="[514,551,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">eus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130739FCF144AE157D" box="[572,661,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,206,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[179,1408,195,1865]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva. 56 — habitus, lateral view, 57 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 58 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 59 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 60 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 61 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265736/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307ABFCF14518157D" bold="true" box="[686,803,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130026FCF0437C157C" box="[1315,1351,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">prs</emphasis>
; 5 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130070FCF143A0157D" box="[1397,1435,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pds</emphasis>
(ordered: 2 short, 1 long, 1 short and 1 long); 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130621FCDC457315A0" box="[804,840,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sps</emphasis>
[abd. seg. VIII without 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130150FCDC424215A0" box="[1109,1145,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sps</emphasis>
]; 2 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301D8FCDC433915A0" box="[1245,1282,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">eps</emphasis>
; 1 long and 1 minute 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305EEFC3847381584" box="[235,259,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps</emphasis>
[abd. seg. VIII with only 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130775FC3844B21584" box="[624,649,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps</emphasis>
]; 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307EBFC3945281585" box="[750,787,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lsts</emphasis>
; and 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130660FC3845B11584" box="[869,906,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">eus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD13069CFC3942711585" box="[921,1098,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,206,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[179,1408,195,1865]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva. 56 — habitus, lateral view, 57 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 58 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 59 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 60 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 61 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265736/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 58, 60, 61</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment IX with 4 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305B5FC1A46F215E8" box="[176,201,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ds</emphasis>
, different in length; 1 very long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130756FC04445715E8" box="[595,620,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps</emphasis>
; and 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307C9FC0444CA15E8" box="[716,753,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sts,</emphasis>
equal in length (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD1306B8FC1A427015E8" box="[957,1099,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,206,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[179,1408,195,1865]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva. 56 — habitus, lateral view, 57 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 58 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 59 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 60 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 61 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265736/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 59–61</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobes of abdominal segment X without seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD1305C2FC42420110A0" blockId="25.[151,1437,620,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305C2FC42473C1230" bold="true" box="[199,263,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
subglobose, slightly narrowed bilaterally (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD1307F1FC4245701230" box="[756,843,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Head capsule with 4 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130152FC4242471230" box="[1111,1148,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">des</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130188FC4242891230" box="[1165,1202,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">des</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301F3FC4243201230" box="[1270,1307,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">des</emphasis>
2 placed on central part of epicranium, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1304F6FBAB44231217" box="[499,536,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">des</emphasis>
3 located on frontal suture, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130678FBAB45991217" box="[893,930,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">des</emphasis>
5 located anterolaterally; 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301FEFBAA43351217" box="[1275,1294,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fs</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130023FBAA43021217" box="[1318,1337,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fs</emphasis>
4 placed anteromedially, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13044EFBF34765127E" box="[331,350,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fs</emphasis>
5 located near to antenna; 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130796FBF04489127E" box="[659,690,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">les</emphasis>
and 1 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307F8FBF3451A127D" box="[765,801,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ves</emphasis>
; all setae relatively long with the exception of 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13002AFBF34379127E" box="[1327,1346,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fs</emphasis>
4, which is distinctly shorter than the others. Stemmata (2 pairs) very small, feebly visible. Antennal segment membranous, bearing 1 conical sensorium and 2–3 filiform sensilla. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130608FB2545561289" bold="true" box="[781,877,1168,1193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clypeus</emphasis>
2.8 times as wide as long with 1 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130073FB2543AE1289" box="[1398,1429,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cls</emphasis>
, placed posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD1304ACFB0147C412ED" box="[425,511,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130713FB01444112ED" bold="true" box="[534,634,1204,1229]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Labrum</emphasis>
about 2 times as wide as long with 3 straight 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130191FB01428012ED" box="[1172,1211,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lms</emphasis>
of different length, placed medially or mediolaterally; 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13072DFB6D447412D1" box="[552,591,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lms</emphasis>
2 distinctly longer than other setae, only 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130126FB6D426912D5" box="[1059,1106,1240,1269]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lms2</emphasis>
exceeding the outline of the labrum; the anterior margin of labrum almost rounded (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130613FB4A45561338" box="[790,877,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130687FB4A422A1338" bold="true" box="[898,1041,1279,1304]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Epipharynx</emphasis>
with 3 finger-like 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301E9FB4A432F1338" box="[1260,1300,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">als,</emphasis>
different in length; 3 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130406FA91470C131B" box="[259,311,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ams,</emphasis>
different in length, one very small 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307C9FA9144C2131B" box="[716,761,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ams</emphasis>
similar to 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130673FA914599131B" box="[886,930,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mes</emphasis>
, but the position is more to 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301E0FA914329131B" box="[1253,1298,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ams</emphasis>
; and 2 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305D8FAFD4732137F" box="[221,265,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mes</emphasis>
(see comments about 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130725FAFD4476137F" box="[544,589,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ams</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130797FAFD4485137F" box="[658,702,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mes</emphasis>
in Material and Methods); labral rods (lr) elongated, strong convergent (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130427FADE474D13A4" box="[290,374,1387,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13048FFADE47C613A4" bold="true" box="[394,509,1387,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD130709FADE446613A4" box="[524,605,1387,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) feebly bifid, teeth almost of equal height; with 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13018AFADE42FF13A4" box="[1167,1220,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mds,</emphasis>
different in length; internal edge with a triangular tooth. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130758FA3A44821388" bold="true" box="[605,697,1423,1448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD1307CAFA3A451C1388" box="[719,807,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) with 1 very long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130110FA25427A1387" box="[1045,1089,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">stps</emphasis>
and 2 very long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13001BFA3A43041387" box="[1310,1343,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pfs</emphasis>
, placed ventrolaterally; 1 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1304ECFA06442D13EC" box="[489,534,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mbs</emphasis>
, situated ventrally. Mala with 5 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130699FA0645EB13EC" box="[924,976,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dms,</emphasis>
different in length and 4 straight 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD13006CFA0143AE13EB" box="[1385,1429,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vms</emphasis>
, different in length. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere larger than distal; basal palpomere with 1 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305A9FA4946DD1033" box="[172,230,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mxps</emphasis>
; distal palpomere with a group of 5 conical, cuticular processes apically; each palpomere with a sensillum. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130592F9AA47181018" bold="true" box="[151,291,1567,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Praelabium</emphasis>
heart-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD1304C2F9AA44201018" box="[455,539,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
), with 2 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1307F6F9AA45201018" box="[755,795,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ligs</emphasis>
and 1 very long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1306DDF995422B1017" box="[984,1040,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">prms</emphasis>
. Labial palpi with two palpomeres, relatively elongated; both palpomeres almost equal in length; praemental sclerite well visible. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1301C1F9F64370107C" bold="true" box="[1220,1355,1603,1628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Postlabium</emphasis>
with 3 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130592F9DD46FF105F" box="[151,196,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pms</emphasis>
, different in length; 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1304AFF9DD47EC105F" box="[426,471,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pms</emphasis>
2 very long, 3 times as long as 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130628F9DD4561105F" box="[813,858,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pms</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130690F9DD45F9105F" box="[917,962,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pms</emphasis>
3 (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE0AD1306DCF9D2421610A0" box="[985,1069,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[235,1343,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Otiorhynchus armadillo; mature larva and mouthparts. 62 — dorsal view of head, 63 — labrum and clypeus, 64 — epipharynx, 65 — left mandible, 66 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265737/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE0AD1305C2F93842DB1086" box="[199,1248,1677,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE0AD1305C2F93842DB1086" blockId="25.[151,1437,620,1702]" box="[199,1248,1677,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD1305C2F93847FD1086" bold="true" box="[199,454,1677,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. See “Key to larvae of selected 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE0AD130628F93845FE1086" box="[813,965,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE0AD130628F93845FE1086" box="[813,965,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species” and 
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFE0AD130165F93842861086" box="[1120,1213,1677,1702]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied Otiorhynchus species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik &amp; Sprick (2012 b). All measurements in [mm]." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFE0AD1301CEF93B42E71086" box="[1227,1244,1678,1702]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="50.[119,204,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number οf setae οf the studied Otiorhynchus species ∶ A- indefinitus, B- raucus, C- sulcatus, D- singularis, E- armatus, F- armadillo, G- aurifer, Hmeridionalis, I- clavipes, J- fuscipes, K- lugdunensis, L- ovatus, M- crataegi, N- rugosostriatus." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>