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<document id="5B745D20C9A0462B90401AE20F6D19A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="27348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b259853-01f6-4307-8bef-58c98ec73bd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2633842" ID-ZooBank="20A9776D-AE5F-41BC-A35B-0C5E42EDFE48" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554804587469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Martins, Caleb Califre, Makarkin, Vladimir, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian &amp; Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="03C47176FFC88D797AD20146FD6C9516" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4581.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4581 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Stenolysmus Kimmins 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFFD090EFF838D347A450740FFA0923D" masterDocTitle="Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698719428342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B618DB6423D896825F1529AB6223930D">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D67E60291B8A83259E492AC0501FA40">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="964AA348D5116DEE1D3472334726CFED">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41B7BB0AE1F569BAA239D45E6B6CD2A3">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5FBA9A744DA688BD8ED280229BB225">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="299D786907D3E9AD98BB4EE0C904A5F4">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E95DF0AA550C8554B8C1B980791FB4EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1AB9DC0C5270CB408E473EC75C257C4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A39EE50864594056B15312E068345379">4581</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C47176FFC88D797AD20146FD6C9516" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FFC88D797AD20146FD6C9516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FFC88D797AD20146FD6C9516" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC88D7F7AD20146FE51941D" box="[151,497,1542,1568]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC88D7F7AD20146FE51941D" blockId="75.[151,497,1542,1602]" box="[151,497,1542,1568]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D09A770CFFC88D7F7AD20146FE51941D" bold="true" box="[151,497,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC88D7F7AD20146FE51941D" ID-CoL="7MPC" ID-ENA="1935910" authority="Kimmins, 1940" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,497,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenolysmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC88D7F7AD20146FE51941D" bold="true" box="[151,497,1542,1568]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC88D7F7AD20146FE8D941D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Stenolysmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFC88D7F7B710146FE51941D" author="Kimmins" box="[308,497,1542,1568]" firstAuthor="Kimmins" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="165 - 201" refId="ref49518" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1940) A revision of the osmylid subfamilies Stenosmylinae and Kalosmylinae (Neuroptera). Novitates Zoologicae, 42, 165 - 201." type="journal article" year="1940">Kimmins, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC88D7F7AD20169FE87947F" box="[151,295,1577,1602]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC88D7F7AD20169FE87947F" blockId="75.[151,497,1542,1602]" box="[151,295,1577,1602]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFC88D7F7ADA0169FEBF947F" box="[159,287,1577,1602]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 57" captionStart-1="FIGURE 58" captionStart-2="FIGURE 59" captionStartId-0="78.[151,250,920,942]" captionStartId-1="78.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionStartId-2="79.[151,250,872,894]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1410,195,901]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1382,992,1996]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1423,193,848]" captionTargetId-0="figure@78.[176,1410,195,901]" captionTargetId-1="figure@78.[172,1424,992,1996]" captionTargetId-2="figure@79.[153,1433,193,851]" captionTargetPageId-0="78" captionTargetPageId-1="78" captionTargetPageId-2="79" captionText-0="FIGURE 57. Stenosmylinae. Stenolysmus extraneus (Walker) (photo: Reiner Richter)." captionText-1="FIGURE 58. Stenosmylinae. Stenolysmus extraneus (Walker)." captionText-2="FIGURE 59. Stenosmylinae. Stenolysmus extraneus (Walker), wing venation (after Cousin &amp; Béthoux, 2015) (vestiture omitted), alternative MP venation exhibited by some individuals shown as inset." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2633957/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2633959/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2633961/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 57–59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC88D7F7AD20131FC0D94BA" box="[151,941,1649,1671]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC88D7F7AD20131FC0D94BA" blockId="75.[151,941,1649,1671]" box="[151,941,1649,1671]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC88D7F7AD20131FE8294BA" bold="true" box="[151,290,1649,1671]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFC88D7F7AD20131FF6C94BA" box="[151,204,1649,1671]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC88D7F7B6C0131FD0594BA" authority="Walker, 1853: 230" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1853" box="[297,677,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphidae" genus="Nymphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extranea">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC88D7F7B6C0131FE4594BA" box="[297,485,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nymphes extranea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFC88D7F7BAE0131FDD594BA" author="Walker" box="[491,629,1649,1671]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref54450" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides- Nemopterides). British Museum, London, 283 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC88D787AD201F3FA2092CF" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC88D787AD201F3FA2092CF" blockId="75.[151,1437,1715,2007]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,151,243]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC88D7F7AD201F3FEB194F1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1715,1740]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennae elongate, ca. FW length; female forecoxa without pedicellate setae, anteroventral process absent; wings elongate, narrowly ovoid, hyaline with dark venation and pale pterostigma; costal area relatively narrow; FW stem of RP relatively short, RP1 originating close to origin of RP; RP branches weakly sinuous distally in both wings; end-twigging mostly irregular and multi-layered along posterior margin of wings; FW M fork just beyond midpoint of wing, MA and MP dichotomously or pectinately branched, M fork sometimes obscured as MP may be fused to CuA distally (when this occurs there is an apparent oblique ‘
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC88D7F7E9C001BFABF954F" box="[1241,1311,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">m-cua</emphasis>
crossvein’ (inset in
<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFC88D7F7ABC003BFEEA95A9" box="[249,330,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="78.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[172,1382,992,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[172,1424,992,1996]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 58. Stenosmylinae. Stenolysmus extraneus (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633959/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
)); female with all FW veins regular, not incrassate; FW CuA and CuP not strongly arched towards posterior wing margin distally; A2 elongate, terminating more or less level with origin of RP1; male tergites 8 and 9 and ectoprocts mostly fused; ectoproct apically rounded; gonarcus large and subtriangular, lobed dorsally, anterior apodemes absent; entoprocessus short, broadly rounded; female sternite 7 with posteroapical corners produced; sternite 8 concave with rounded posterolateral processes with setal pile; gonapophysis 9 broadly lobed and truncate with internal sculpturing; gonocoxites 9 with distinct posteroventral fringe with stout hooked setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1290E8FFCF8D787AD204FCFBBB91EF" box="[151,1051,956,978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633951/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,956,978]" targetBox="[153,1433,295,934]" targetPageId="76">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFCF8D787AD204FCFBBB91EF" blockId="76.[151,1051,956,978]" box="[151,1051,956,978]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCF8D787AD204FCFE8091EF" bold="true" box="[151,288,956,978]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCF8D787B6004FCFE1D91EF" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,445,956,978]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCF8D787B8204FCFCBD91EF" authority="Adams" authorityName="Adams" box="[455,797,956,978]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Phymatosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprorum">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCF8D787B8204FCFD6F91EF" box="[455,719,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phymatosmylus caprorum</emphasis>
Adams
</taxonomicName>
(photo: Steve Marshall).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1290E8FFCF8D787AD2003BFC8495AC" box="[151,804,1915,1937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633953/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1915,1937]" targetBox="[177,1429,1028,1888]" targetPageId="76">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFCF8D787AD2003BFC8495AC" blockId="76.[151,804,1915,1937]" box="[151,804,1915,1937]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCF8D787AD2003BFE8095AC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1915,1937]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCF8D787B60003BFE1D95AC" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,445,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCF8D787B82003BFC8495AC" authority="Adams." authorityName="Adams." box="[455,804,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Phymatosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprorum">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCF8D787B82003BFD6F95AC" box="[455,719,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phymatosmylus caprorum</emphasis>
Adams.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1290E8FFCE8D797AD203EDFAB896FE" box="[151,1304,1197,1219]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633955/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1197,1219]" targetBox="[165,1423,213,1167]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFCE8D797AD203EDFAB896FE" blockId="77.[151,1304,1197,1219]" box="[151,1304,1197,1219]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797AD203EDFE8096FE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1197,1219]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797B6003EDFE1D96FE" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,445,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797B8203EDFCBF96FE" authority="Adams" authorityName="Adams" box="[455,799,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Phymatosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprorum">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797B8203EDFD6F96FE" box="[455,719,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Phymatosmylus caprorum</emphasis>
Adams
</taxonomicName>
, wing venation (trichosors and vestiture omitted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFCE8D797A82025AFD6C9516" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFCE8D797A82025AFD6C9516" blockId="77.[151,1437,1306,1835]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797A82025AFEE8970E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1306,1331]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797B1D025AFDF8970F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[344,600,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenolysmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797B1D025AFDF8970F" box="[344,600,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Stenolysmus extraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bright orange when living, and along with the unusual wing venation, was likely the reason for the original placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D7978A9027EFC01976A" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[748,929,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphidae" genus="Nymphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D7978A9027EFCF3976A" box="[748,851,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nymphes</emphasis>
Leach
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797997027EFBD8976A" author="Walker" box="[978,1144,1342,1367]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref54450" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides- Nemopterides). British Museum, London, 283 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker (1853)</bibRefCitation>
, a nymphid genus where many species are also bright orange in colour. Indeed,
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D7979710223FC639747" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[820,963,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenolysmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D7979710223FC639747" box="[820,963,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. extraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been placed by various authors in
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797AD202C6FEB097A2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,272,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Osmylidae</taxonomicName>
(i.e.,
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797B1702C6FD8C97A2" box="[338,556,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797B1702C6FE1297A2" authority="Winterton &amp; Martins &amp; Makarkin &amp; Ardila-Camacho &amp; Wang, 2019" authorityName="Winterton &amp; Martins &amp; Makarkin &amp; Ardila-Camacho &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,434,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Osmylus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA109FFCE8D797BFF02C7FD8C97A2" box="[442,556,1414,1439]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D79782602C6FD4B97A2" box="[611,747,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D79782602C6FD4B97A2" box="[611,747,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Stenosmylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D79796802C6FC1097A2" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[813,944,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphidae</taxonomicName>
(i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D7979B702C6FBF897A2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1010,1112,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphidae" genus="Nymphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D7979B702C6FBF897A2" box="[1010,1112,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nymphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797E2202C6FAF497A2" authority="Brauer" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1866" box="[1127,1364,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphidae" genus="Myiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797E2202C6FB5E97A2" box="[1127,1278,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Myiodactylus</emphasis>
Brauer
</taxonomicName>
) (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797AD202EAFE8897FE" author="Walker" box="[151,296,1450,1475]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="193 - 476" refId="ref54450" refString="Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - (Sialides- Nemopterides). British Museum, London, 283 pp. [pp. 193 - 476]" type="book chapter" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
; Hagen 1866;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797B8F02EAFD3297FE" author="McLachlan" box="[458,658,1450,1475]" firstAuthor="McLachlan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="230 - 281" refId="ref51479" refString="McLachlan, R. (1867) [1868] New genera and species, &amp; c., of neuropterous insects; and a revision of Mr. F. Walker's British Museum Catalogue of Neuroptera, part ii. (1853), as far as the end of the genus Myrmeleon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 9, 230 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1867. tb 00195. x" type="journal article" year="1867">McLachlan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D7978D802EAFC8597FF" author="Banks" box="[669,805,1450,1475]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="201 - 242" refId="ref47503" refString="Banks, N. (1913) Synopses and descriptions of exotic Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 39, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1913">Banks 1913</bibRefCitation>
). The unusual ‘oblique
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797E6902EBFBD297FF" box="[1068,1138,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">m-cua</emphasis>
crossvein’ in the forewing of some individuals of various genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797831028EFCBB97DA" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[628,795,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
, including some individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797EC2028FFAB397DB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1159,1299,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenolysmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797EC2028FFAB397DB" box="[1159,1299,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. extraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has created some confusion regarding the identity and homology of certain wing veins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D7979A602B2FBC09436" author="New" box="[995,1120,1522,1547]" firstAuthor="New" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="447 - 452" refId="ref52722" refString="New, T. R. (1986 a) A new Australian genus of Stenosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Systematic Entomology, 11, 447 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1986. tb 00537. x" type="journal article" year="1986">New, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797E2E02B2FA319436" author="Cousins &amp; Bethoux" box="[1131,1425,1522,1547]" firstAuthor="Cousins" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 232" refId="ref48080" refString="Cousin, G. &amp; Bethoux, O. (2015) The steps towards and inconspicuous vein fusion documented in Stenosmylinae forewings (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 16, 225 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0242 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">Cousins &amp; Béthoux, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797AD20157FE839412" author="New" box="[151,291,1558,1583]" firstAuthor="New" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="447 - 452" refId="ref52722" refString="New, T. R. (1986 a) A new Australian genus of Stenosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Systematic Entomology, 11, 447 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1986. tb 00537. x" type="journal article" year="1986">New (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797B220156FD089412" author="Cousins &amp; Bethoux" box="[359,680,1558,1583]" firstAuthor="Cousins" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 232" refId="ref48080" refString="Cousin, G. &amp; Bethoux, O. (2015) The steps towards and inconspicuous vein fusion documented in Stenosmylinae forewings (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 16, 225 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0242 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">Cousins &amp; Béthoux (2015)</bibRefCitation>
studied the forewings of various genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797E870156FAC79412" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[1218,1383,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
and proposed that the oblique crossvein in the forewing of some individuals represented a fusion of MP (as MP2) with CuA. Following the method of identifying wing veins in lacewings used recently by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797E23011EFAD2944B" author="Breitkreuz" box="[1126,1394,1630,1655]" firstAuthor="Breitkreuz" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref47763" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V., Winterton, S. L. &amp; Engel, M. S. (2017) Wing Tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuroptera (Insecta): A resolution of the confusion about vein fusion. American Museum Novitates, 3890, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3890.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Breitkreuz
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797EA1011FFABF944A" box="[1252,1311,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
we examined the wing tracheation of different individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D79796E01C3FC1594A7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[811,949,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenolysmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D79796E01C3FC1594A7" box="[811,949,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. extraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without (
<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFCE8D797E6101C2FBD794A6" box="[1060,1143,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="79.[151,250,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,193,848]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[153,1433,193,851]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 59. Stenosmylinae. Stenolysmus extraneus (Walker), wing venation (after Cousin &amp; Béthoux, 2015) (vestiture omitted), alternative MP venation exhibited by some individuals shown as inset." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633961/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) and with (
<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFCE8D797EB901C2FAF194A6" box="[1276,1361,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="79.[151,250,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,193,848]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[153,1433,193,851]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 59. Stenosmylinae. Stenolysmus extraneus (Walker), wing venation (after Cousin &amp; Béthoux, 2015) (vestiture omitted), alternative MP venation exhibited by some individuals shown as inset." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633961/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
, inset) the ‘oblique
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797B6F01E7FED09483" box="[298,368,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">m-cua</emphasis>
crossvein’ to identify veins and their points of apparent fusion. The forewing tracheation of both forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFCE8D797B73018BFE6094DF" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[310,448,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenolysmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFCE8D797B73018BFE6094DF" box="[310,448,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. extraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly show that the oblique vein is indeed the stem of MP which fuses with CuA for a short length, and then separates again, supporting the contention that the oblique vein is the stem of MP and not a crossvein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797B4A0052FE2D9516" author="New" box="[271,397,1810,1835]" firstAuthor="New" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="447 - 452" refId="ref52722" refString="New, T. R. (1986 a) A new Australian genus of Stenosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Systematic Entomology, 11, 447 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1986. tb 00537. x" type="journal article" year="1986">New, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFCE8D797BDC0052FD619516" author="Cousins &amp; Bethoux" box="[409,705,1810,1835]" firstAuthor="Cousins" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 232" refId="ref48080" refString="Cousin, G. &amp; Bethoux, O. (2015) The steps towards and inconspicuous vein fusion documented in Stenosmylinae forewings (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 16, 225 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0242 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">Cousins &amp; Béthoux, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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