390 lines
51 KiB
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390 lines
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<document id="9BAAE102510EB706D64FEFBF8C9D552A" ID-CLB-Dataset="53969" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e287c2-e909-440d-91dc-040cda31d46b" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399054" ID-ZooBank="08BF4EE0-E69C-4E09-BECA-26481D49BFDE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239222132" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lingafelter, Steven W." docDate="2022" docId="03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0954.1-59.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (954)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neaneflus fuchsii" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF81FFB0FFF0FFDAFF850B03FFBC967C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Aneflomorpha Casey and Neaneflus Linsley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the United States with an illustrated key to species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699412889238" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6D37CD314BC8AD137BE9C15EBE2BFC1">
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<mods:title id="AC3F184B0105D3F6936980D5AF02F9FE">Revision of Aneflomorpha Casey and Neaneflus Linsley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the United States with an illustrated key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="797BFEC8BBA553103B1003DBE698044E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E0A2520A7747EEB8F2410904319CDCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AD8C71B27AD8ABB6D9CF0CFD64AFAB1">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3D0D986BA1EF5158021520708815563">8920 S. Bryerly Ct. Hereford, Arizona, 85615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57A48047F184DAC306524AACA531177F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB4D1B769D217BE1F41CA049F66DE990">
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<mods:title id="D899748343DDC5D5D01D8DECAE92231B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B0EA5A903BBB4B65068B8536C46822BD">
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<mods:date id="2C78FD1443597F9CC80766C32FD477D1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EFC637286BBA3264CC116356CFDCA6F7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FB3273F22B9BBC822D40E470F0BDD2C1">2022-10-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4EE397D61A5EFF48E9073AF5C1FE2F5E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC17204A685F2E5D2A3749541D6CF453">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AB0F4D6652BEFD52879CD3F76C2B1681" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4323B190C0FB95E26A4FFFEE2B62540A">954</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9AF3F2CDA614387A45040608FE54A1F6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5A1A9B2960AF50BC25733617CB8C648D">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="43DF263BA31CA8803C75B16F2901CDDD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3B0401995D507AE362AA271BA91FB25" type="CLB-Dataset">53969</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9932C6386C9964FD70525B45530E6915" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399054</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="767E94891EA2E39A0986E083333BD8CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">52e287c2-e909-440d-91dc-040cda31d46b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD8CA88D442815D1E62ABEE60CE8781A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A9591DAE1E416DDA31BC34749E49791" type="Zenodo-Dep">7399054</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207892376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFC9FFE3FF450FF2FD939373" box="[192,559,1265,1295]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFC9FFE3FF450FF2FD939373" blockId="57.[192,559,1265,1328]" box="[192,559,1265,1295]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0E681B2FFC9FFE3FF450FF2FD939373" box="[192,559,1265,1295]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFC9FFE3FF450FF2FD939373" ID-CoL="45XY4" authority="(Wickham)" baseAuthorityName="Wickham" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[192,559,1265,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neaneflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuchsii">
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<emphasis id="B965EACCFFC9FFE3FF450FF2FD939373" bold="true" box="[192,559,1265,1295]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B965EACCFFC9FFE3FF450FF2FE2B9372" bold="true" box="[192,407,1265,1294]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Neaneflus fuchsii</emphasis>
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(Wickham)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFC9FFE3FF450E15FEA3934C" box="[192,287,1302,1328]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFC9FFE3FF450E15FEA3934C" blockId="57.[192,559,1265,1328]" box="[192,287,1302,1328]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FF4D0E15FEAA934C" box="[200,278,1302,1328]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFC9FFE3FF650E3DFDD4932B" box="[224,616,1342,1367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFC9FFE3FF650E3DFDD4932B" blockId="57.[224,616,1342,1367]" box="[224,616,1342,1367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111F0FFC9FFE3FF650E3DFDD4932B" box="[224,616,1342,1367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB010CFFFC9FFE3FF650E3DFDD8932B" author="Wickham HF" box="[224,612,1342,1367]" page="170" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFC9FFE3FF650E3DFDD8932B" ID-CoL="38YV5" authority="Wickham 1905: 170" authorityName="Wickham" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1905" box="[224,612,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuchsii">
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<emphasis id="B965EACCFFC9FFE3FF650E3DFE2F932A" box="[224,403,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Elaphidion fuchsii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2FFFC9FFE3FE1D0E3DFDD8932B" author="Wickham HF" box="[408,612,1342,1367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref49263" refString="Wickham HF. 1905. New species of Coleoptera from the Western United States. The Canadian Entomologist, Ontario 37 (5): 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1905">Wickham 1905: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFC9FFE3FF450E65FB629164" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFC9FFE3FF450E65FB629164" blockId="57.[190,1442,1382,1816]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B965EACCFFC9FFE3FF450E65FE8093FC" bold="true" box="[192,316,1382,1408]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CE99B3BFFC9FFE3FE1A0E64FDA193FD" box="[415,541,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum averages 0.95 times longer than wide, elytra together average 2.81 times longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FE510E8BFDD493DE" box="[468,616,1416,1443]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18a, c, d</figureCitation>
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). Integument rufous (in most
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<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFC9FFE3FC450E8BFB8E93DE" box="[960,1074,1416,1442]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">California</collectingRegion>
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specimens) to brunneous (most
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<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFC9FFE3FF440EA8FF4393B9" box="[193,255,1451,1477]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Texas</collectingRegion>
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specimens) (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FE140EA9FE5D93B9" box="[401,481,1450,1477]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Antennae weakly or not carinate (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FCEF0EA9FC0593B9" box="[874,953,1450,1477]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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); antennomeres with vestiture of very short, uniform, dense setae (long setae nearly absent); middle and outer antennomeres expanded apicolaterally, very strongly so in females. Spine of third antennomere shorter than second antennomere, projecting away from antennal plane by less than 20 degrees, acute at apex; fourth antennomere usually lacking a spine or dentiform. Antennae of males extending nearly to elytral apex (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FC880D31FC3A9030" box="[781,902,1586,1612]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18a, d</figureCitation>
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); of females, extending just beyond elytral midpoint (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FE8D0D57FEDF9012" box="[264,355,1620,1646]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum broadly but weakly rounded at sides, broader or as broad as long; with dense punctures slightly obscured by pubescence; narrow medial to slightly posteromedial, shiny, impunctate callus usually present (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FF760D9BFEFF90CE" box="[243,323,1688,1714]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Elytral apices rounded apicolaterally to broad, subspiniform suture (sutural spine nearly length of second antennomere). Elytral pubescence moderately dense, with mostly recumbent, recurved setae. Procoxal cavities widely open by about twice the width of rounded, nearly unexpanded prosternal process (
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<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FA9C0DDFFA29908A" box="[1305,1429,1756,1782]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CE99B3BFFC9FFE3FAC80DDFFACB908A" box="[1357,1399,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
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, h
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</figureCitation>
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). Protibia slender, gradually widening apically with the dorsal margin straight and non-carinate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFC9FFE0FF450C2BFDE5970A" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFC9FFE0FF450C2BFDE5970A" blockId="57.[192,1440,1832,1927]" lastBlockId="58.[192,1441,214,375]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B965EACCFFC9FFE3FF450C2BFEFB913E" bold="true" box="[192,327,1832,1858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Discussion.</emphasis>
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This species, like
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFC9FFE3FD950C2AFD10913E" box="[528,684,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aneflomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFC9FFE3FD950C2AFD10913E" box="[528,684,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">N. opacicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, is recognized by the antennae with a very short vestiture of pubescence with long setae nearly absent, combined with strongly expanded middle and apical antennomeres (moreso in females) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FEC20C6FFE1C91FA" box="[327,416,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), unexpanded and rounded prosternal process (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFC9FFE3FC2B0C6FFB9F91FA" box="[942,1059,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B3BFFC9FFE3FC5B0C6FFBB591FA" box="[990,1033,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, h
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and short and broad proportions of the elytra and pronotum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFCAFFE0FE7C0BD5FDFA968C" box="[505,582,214,240]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
a-d). Examination of
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D17FD57FFCAFFE0FCB60BD5FC11968C" box="[819,941,214,240]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
specimens shows pronounced sexual dimorphism of the antennae, with most antennomeres being strongly apicolaterally expanded (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFCAFFE0FB190BF4FB4B976D" box="[1180,1271,247,273]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The antennae are much shorter in females and barely attain the apical third of the elytra, while in males, the antennae extend beyond the elytral apices by about 1–2 antennomeres. This level of sexual dimorphism has not been seen in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FF450A5FFEE2970A" box="[192,350,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aneflomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FF450A5FFEE2970A" box="[192,350,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Aneflomorpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
or related
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FE500A5FFDE9970A" box="[469,597,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFCAFFE0FF450A86FDD794F7" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFCAFFE0FF450A86FDD794F7" blockId="58.[192,1442,389,651]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FF450A86FE5097E3" bold="true" box="[192,492,389,416]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The range of this desert species was listed in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2FFFCAFFE0FC720A85FB2497DC" author="Linsley EG" box="[1015,1176,390,416]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref48942" refString="Linsley EG. 1963. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part IV. Tribes Elaphidionini through Rhinotragini. University of California Publications in Entomology 21: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1963">Linsley (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as “southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FAB30A85FAD297DC" box="[1334,1390,390,416]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FF470AA4FEA197BD" box="[194,285,423,449]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
to southeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FE500AA4FDF997BD" box="[469,581,423,449]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
”. With additional material from the Big Bend region of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FB340AABFB5397BE" box="[1201,1263,424,450]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
herein assigned to this species, the range is expanded to western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FD750ACAFC8D979F" box="[752,817,457,483]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Thus, the range includes the Mojave and Chihuahuan Deserts, but its presence in the Sonoran Desert has not been documented. In addition to the wide geographic range of this species, it has a broad host range as well that apparently exploits both dead and living plants in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FF45092DFE9B9434" box="[192,295,558,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FEE7092DFE5C9434" box="[354,480,558,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2FFFCAFFE0FE6E092DFDC99434" author="Swift I." box="[491,629,558,584]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref49157" refString="Swift I. 2008. Ecological and biogeographical observations on Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from California, USA. Insect Mundi 0026: 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2008">Swift (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reared
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FD4B092CFC8B9434" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1905" box="[718,823,558,584]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuchsii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FD4B092CFC8B9434" box="[718,823,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">N. fuchsii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from dead branches of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FBCF092CFAED9434" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[1098,1361,558,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FBCF092CFB4D9434" box="[1098,1265,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Lycium cooperi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A. Gray
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Los Angeles County,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FEFA094CFE489415" box="[383,500,591,617]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2FFFCAFFE0FE78094CFD629415" author="Heffern DJ & Vlasak J & Alten RL" box="[509,734,591,618]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" pagination="739 - 750" refId="ref48358" refString="Heffern DJ, Vlasak J, Alten RL. 2018. Larval host plant records, distributional records, and biological information on North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (4): 739 - 750." type="journal article" year="2018">Heffern et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reared it from living stems of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FBAC0953FA1C9415" authority="(Torr.) A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityName="Torr." box="[1065,1440,591,618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FBAC0953FB4F9415" box="[1065,1267,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Prunus fasciculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Torr.) A. Gray
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in San Bernardino County,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FE770972FDDB94F7" box="[498,615,625,651]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFCAFFE0FF450999FE219502" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFCAFFE0FF450999FE219502" blockId="58.[192,1441,666,894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FF450999FE1894C8" bold="true" box="[192,420,666,692]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793C83FFCAFFE0FE290999FAF694C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4002780612" box="[428,1354,666,693]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Wickham Collection" country="United States of America" location="Independence" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FE290999FDCD94C8" bold="true" box="[428,625,666,692]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306764EFFCAFFE0FE290999FE5994C8" box="[428,485,666,692]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FE740999FDD094C8" box="[497,620,666,692]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FDFD0999FCA594C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285:8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FDFD0999FCA594C8" box="[632,793,666,692]" country="United States of America" name="Independence" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="California">Independence</location>
|
|||
|
|
, July 17,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45308FFCAFFE0FC070999FBD094C8" box="[898,1132,666,692]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Wickham Collection</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AA887CFFCAFFE0FBFE0999FB5D94C8" box="[1147,1249,666,692]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FB6B0998FAFE94C9" box="[1262,1346,667,693]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793C83FFCAFFE0FAD00999FBBB94AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4002780532" collectingDate="1968-07-20" collectionCode="SWLC" collectorName="E. L. Sleeper" country="United States of America" location="Pinyon Wells" municipality="Joshua Tree National Monument" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACA4FFCAFFE0FAD00999FE6394AB" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Joshua Tree National Monument</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FE6D09BFFDC194AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285:8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FE6D09BFFDC194AA" box="[488,637,700,726]" country="United States of America" municipality="Joshua Tree National Monument" name="Pinyon Wells" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="California">Pinyon Wells</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF101EFFCAFFE0FD0309BFFCAC94AA" box="[646,784,700,726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1968-07-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9F6FFCAFFE0FD0309BFFCAC94AA" box="[646,784,700,726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1968-07-20">20 July 1968</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45308FFCAFFE0FC9C09BEFC1D94AA" box="[793,929,700,727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">E. L. Sleeper</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FC2A09BFFC4394AA" box="[943,1023,700,726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">SWLC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793C83FFCAFFE0FB8B09BFFD679484" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4002780475" collectingDate="1966-07-16" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="M. E. Thompson" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Wrightwood" municipality="Big Pines" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FB8B09BFFB7B94AA" bold="true" box="[1038,1223,700,726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E52FFCAFFE0FB8B09BFFB7B94AA" box="[1038,1223,700,726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACA4FFCAFFE0FB5109BFFA8294AA" box="[1236,1342,700,726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Big Pines</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FAC209BFFEBD9484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285:8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FAC209BFFEBD9484" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." municipality="Big Pines" name="Wrightwood" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="California">Wrightwood</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF101EFFCAFFE0FE8B09DDFE229484" box="[270,414,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1966-07-16">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9F6FFCAFFE0FE8B09DDFE229484" box="[270,414,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1966-07-16">16 July 1966</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45308FFCAFFE0FE2909DDFDD09484" box="[428,620,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">M. E. Thompson</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FDF809DDFD6F9484" box="[637,723,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793C83FFCAFFE0FD6D09DDFA209484" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4002780351" box="[744,1436,734,760]" collectingDate="1964-10-24" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="S. Gilbert" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." location="Back Bay" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E52FFCAFFE0FD6D09DDFCD29484" box="[744,878,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Orange Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FCFE09DDFC599484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285:8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FCFE09DDFC599484" box="[891,997,734,760]" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." name="Back Bay" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="California">Back Bay</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF101EFFCAFFE0FC7709DDFB0F9484" box="[1010,1203,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1964-10-24">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9F6FFCAFFE0FC7709DDFB0F9484" box="[1010,1203,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1964-10-24">24 October 1964</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45308FFCAFFE0FB4509DDFA919484" box="[1216,1325,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">S. Gilbert</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FABB09DDFA289484" box="[1342,1428,734,760]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793C83FFCAFFE0FF4509FCFB869565" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4002780408" box="[192,1082,767,794]" collectingDate="2016-07-02" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="J. E. Wappes" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." location="Black Gap" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FF4509FCFEBD9565" bold="true" box="[192,257,767,793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FF4509FCFEBD9565" box="[192,257,767,793]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FE8A09FCFE1B9565" bold="true" box="[271,423,767,793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E52FFCAFFE0FE8A09FCFE1B9565" box="[271,423,767,793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FE3309FCFD969565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285:8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FE3309FCFD969565" box="[438,554,767,793]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." name="Black Gap" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Texas">Black Gap</location>
|
|||
|
|
WMA,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF101EFFCAFFE0FD0C09FCFCB79565" box="[649,779,767,793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2016-07-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9F6FFCAFFE0FD0C09FCFCB79565" box="[649,779,767,793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2016-07-02">2 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45308FFCAFFE0FC9D0803FC239566" box="[792,927,768,794]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">J.E. Wappes</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FC6F09FCFB8F9565" box="[1002,1075,767,793]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793C83FFCAFFE0FBCC09FCFAD49547" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4002780346" collectingDate="2021-07-17" collectionCode="DJHC, SWLC" collectorName="E. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." location="Leyva Campground" municipality="Big Bend Ranch State Park" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FBCC09FCFB659565" bold="true" box="[1097,1241,767,793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E52FFCAFFE0FBCC09FCFB659565" box="[1097,1241,767,793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACA4FFCAFFE0FB6209FCFE889547" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Big Bend Ranch State Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FEBB0822FDA39547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887C8FFC9FFE0FF450FF2FA219285:8ECE6005FFCAFFE0FEBB0822FDA39547" box="[318,543,801,827]" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." municipality="Big Bend Ranch State Park" name="Leyva Campground" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Texas">Leyva Campground</location>
|
|||
|
|
, uv light, 29.4766°, −103.9461°,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF101EFFCAFFE0FC060822FBB29547" box="[899,1038,801,827]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2021-07-17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9F6FFCAFFE0FC060822FBB29547" box="[899,1038,801,827]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2021-07-17">17 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45308FFCAFFE0FB9C0822FBD29547" box="[1049,1134,801,827]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">E. Riley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(10,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FB230822FB519547" box="[1190,1261,801,827]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">DJHC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
; 1,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FA970822FADD9547" box="[1298,1377,801,827]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">SWLC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793C83FFCAFFE0FAF60822FE259502" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4002780583" collectingDate="2021-07-16" collectingDateMax="2021-07-17" collectingDateMin="2021-07-16" collectionCode="EGRC" collectorName="E. G. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Presidio Co." latitude="29.4766" location="Presidio Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-103.9461" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E52FFCAFFE0FAF60822FE9A9521" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, Big Bend Ranch State Park, Leyva Campground, uv light,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE255019FFCAFFE0FC330841FB929520" box="[950,1070,834,860]" degrees="29.4766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="29.4766">29.4766°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE255019FFCAFFE0FBBD0841FB7C9520" box="[1080,1216,834,860]" degrees="103.9461" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="-103.9461">103.9461°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF101EFFCAFFE0FB4E0841FAC39521" box="[1227,1407,834,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2021-07-16" valueMax="2021-07-17" valueMin="2021-07-16">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9F6FFCAFFE0FB4E0841FAC39521" box="[1227,1407,834,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2021-07-16" valueMax="2021-07-17" valueMin="2021-07-16">16–17 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45308FFCAFFE0FA0F0840FEA69502" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(7,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED00AE1BFFCAFFE0FEC10867FE2D9502" box="[324,401,868,894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30B6555FFCAFFE0FF4508A4FA219285" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="key">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFCAFFE0FF4508A4FD1295B8" blockId="58.[192,686,935,964]" box="[192,686,935,964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0E681B2FFCAFFE0FF4508A4FD1295B8" box="[192,686,935,964]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FF4508A4FD1295B8" bold="true" box="[192,686,935,964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
Identification Key to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FE4A08A4FD1295B8" box="[463,686,935,964]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neaneflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FE4A08A4FDF795B8" bold="true" box="[463,587,935,964]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Neaneflus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30E52E7BFFCAFFE0FF4508D0FA219285" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<key id="FF8061EFFFCAFFE0FF4508D0FA219285" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30E095EBFFCAFFE0FF4508D0FA219285" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFCAFFE0FF4508D0FA21920F" blockId="58.[192,1442,978,1274]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
1. Elytral suture subspiniform (spine nearly length of second antennomere). Prosternal process rounded at apex (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFCAFFE0FE2B08F7FD9A9272" box="[430,550,1012,1038]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B3BFFCAFFE0FE6508F7FDB69272" box="[480,522,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, h
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Most specimens greater than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B3BFFCAFFE0FCFA08F7FC729273" box="[895,974,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FB9708F7FB389272" box="[1042,1156,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
specimens usually rufous to light testaceous (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFCAFFE0FDA80F15FD14924C" box="[557,680,1046,1072]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 18d, e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FD3A0F15FD41924C" box="[703,765,1046,1072]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
specimens usually dark testaceous to brunneous (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFCAFFE0FABF0F15FA36924C" box="[1338,1418,1046,1072]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[311,1302,222,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-95@24.[304,1329,213,1738]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Neaneflus fuchsii (Wickham) variation. a) male, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. b) male, Texas (Big Bend), ventral. c) female, Texas (Big Bend), dorsal. d) male holotype, California (Independence), dorsal. e) male holotype, California (Independence), ventral. f) antennomeres 6–9 of male (left) and female (right) of Texas (Big Bend) specimens.g) prosternal process of male specimen from Big Bend, Texas.h) prosternal process of holotype male from Independence, California." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399118/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
ac). Mojave Desert of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FDB70F34FD1A922D" box="[562,678,1079,1105]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FD2A0F34FCBA922D" box="[687,774,1079,1105]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FC8A0F34FCFB922D" box="[783,839,1079,1105]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FCFE0F34FC6A922D" box="[891,982,1079,1105]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and Chihuahuan Desert of western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FAE70F3BFA1C922E" box="[1378,1440,1080,1106]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and southeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FD900F5AFD1D920F" box="[533,673,1113,1139]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FBCB0F5BFA21920F" ID-CoL="45XY4" authority="(Wickham)" baseAuthorityName="Wickham" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1102,1437,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neaneflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuchsii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FBCB0F5BFA21920F" bold="true" box="[1102,1437,1112,1139]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FBCB0F5BFAAE920F" bold="true" box="[1102,1298,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Neaneflus fuchsii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Wickham)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36DEFFCAFFE0FF450F78FA219285" blockId="58.[192,1442,978,1274]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
— Elytral suture dentiform (projection much shorter than second antennomere). Prosternal process transverse at apex (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFCAFFE0FE6C0F9FFDE392CA" box="[489,607,1180,1206]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[192,268,1418,1444]" captionTargetBox="[292,1304,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-10@23.[292,1340,211,1400]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Aneflomorpha opacicornis Linsley (Neaneflus, new combination), holotype compared to Neaneflus brevispinus Chemsak, holotype. a) A. opacicornis, pronotum. b) N. brevispinus, pronotum.c) A. opacicornis, basal antennomeres. d) N. brevispinus, basal antennomeres. e) A. opacicornis, habitus. f) N. brevispinus, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399114/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B3BFFCAFFE0FD9F0F9FFDFF92CA" box="[538,579,1180,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, h
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Most specimens shorter than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B3BFFCAFFE0FC320F9FFBB992CB" box="[951,1029,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Dark rufous to light brunneous integument (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132A2A5BFFCAFFE0FE580FBDFDF292A4" box="[477,590,1214,1240]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[192,268,1418,1444]" captionTargetBox="[292,1304,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-10@23.[292,1340,211,1400]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Aneflomorpha opacicornis Linsley (Neaneflus, new combination), holotype compared to Neaneflus brevispinus Chemsak, holotype. a) A. opacicornis, pronotum. b) N. brevispinus, pronotum.c) A. opacicornis, basal antennomeres. d) N. brevispinus, basal antennomeres. e) A. opacicornis, habitus. f) N. brevispinus, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399114/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17e, f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Known only from Chihuahuan Desert of southwest
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FB240FBDFB6392A4" box="[1185,1247,1214,1240]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and eastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83CFFCAFFE0FAE90FBDFE1E9285" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
..................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5DFFCAFFE0FBB10FDCFA219285" ID-CoL="BJVKZ" authority="(Linsley)" authorityName="Lingafelter" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lingafelter" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1076,1437,1247,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neaneflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FBB10FDCFA219285" bold="true" box="[1076,1437,1247,1274]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EACCFFCAFFE0FBB10FDCFA8C9285" bold="true" box="[1076,1328,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Neaneflus opacicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linsley)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|