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<document id="7FB54A110B5DA8F862DF529910D4E471" ID-CLB-Dataset="51466" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da71f63a-512a-4b65-a954-28f36ba9acfd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255767" ID-ZooBank="2FBA3227-5B36-4C12-BE37-9F551A9831CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459412973692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martynov, Alexander V. &amp; Radchenko, Alexander G." docDate="2016" docId="D6742C57FFEBC44C4E86F860340CFC9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.2.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmica rugulosa var. minuta Karawajew 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="2A4D542FFFEFC4494E11FFF23124FFA6" masterDocTitle="Karawajew’s ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the National Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1698191839168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F5F4DE038E13823579F5977D387A3535">Karawajew’s ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the National Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84CD448A65A4BB2ECF35490AE41CFD20">Radchenko, Alexander G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D6742C57FFEBC44C4E86F860340CFC9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059776" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6742C57FFEBC44C4E86F860340CFC9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6742C57FFEBC44C4E86F860340CFC9E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
<subSubSection id="16C7CECAFFEBC44D4E86F86030A9F854" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E629D41FFEBC44D4E86F86030A9F854" blockId="4.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEBC44D4E86F860326DF80D" ID-CoL="73SWS" authority="Karawajew, 1929 b: 206" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,841,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" variety="minuta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEBC44D4E86F860304AF80D" bold="true" box="[151,366,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Myrmica rugulosa</emphasis>
Nyl. var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEBC44D4FCEF8603316F80D" bold="true" box="[479,562,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEBC44D4C28F860326DF80D" author="Karawajew" box="[569,841,1938,1963]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" page="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" pagination="205 - 220" refId="ref8290" refString="Karawajew, W. (1929 b) Myrmecologische Fragmente. II. Trudy Fizychno-Matematychnogo Viddilu Vseukrains'kej Akademiyi Nauk, 13 (1), 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="b">Karawajew, 1929b: 206</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, w, m. Junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEBC44D4AF0F8613066F869" authority="Say, 1836: 294" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEBC44D4AF0F86134B8F80C" box="[1249,1436,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Myrmica minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEBC44D4E86F8453066F869" author="Say" box="[151,322,1974,1999]" firstAuthor="Say" page="294" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" pagination="209 - 305" refId="ref9365" refString="Say, T. (1836) Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Journal of Natural History, 1, 209 - 305." type="journal article" year="1836">Say, 1836: 294</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEBC44D4F6DF84532ECF869" authority="Ruzsky, 1905: 670" authorityName="Ruzsky" authorityPageNumber="670" authorityYear="1905" box="[380,968,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="laevinodis" variety="minuta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEBC44D4F6DF845337AF868" box="[380,606,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Myrmica laevinodis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEBC44D4C88F84533C3F868" box="[665,743,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEBC44D4CE1F84432ECF869" author="Ruzsky" box="[752,968,1974,1999]" firstAuthor="Ruzsky" page="670" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 800" refId="ref9234" refString="Ruzsky, M. (1905) The ants of Russia (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelej pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete, 38 (4 - 6), 1 - 800. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1905">Ruzsky, 1905: 670</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Replacement name:
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEBC44D4AAFF84530ACF854" authority="Karawajew, 1934: 74" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEBC44D4AAFF84534B8F868" box="[1214,1436,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Myrmica constricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEBC44D4E86F82830ACF854" author="Karawajew" box="[151,392,2010,2035]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" page="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref8435" refString="Karawajew, W. O. (1934) The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of Ukraine. Pt. 1. Trudy Instytutu Zoologii ta Biologii Vseukrainskoi Akademii Nauk. Ser. 1 - a. Pratsi z systematyky ta faunistyky, 1 - 164. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1934">Karawajew, 1934: 74</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16C7CECAFFEAC44C4ED6FF6A3270FF16" box="[199,852,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E629D41FFEAC44C4ED6FF6A3270FF16" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,852,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
Current status:
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4F63FF653376FF16" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityYear="1934" box="[370,594,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4F63FF653376FF16" bold="true" box="[370,594,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Myrmica constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also Note below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16C7CECAFFEAC44C4ED6FF4F34B0FEC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E629D41FFEAC44C4ED6FF4F32FBFF5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<typeStatus id="816623E3FFEAC44C4ED6FF4F31DBFF73" box="[199,255,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
locality(-ies): “Umgegend von Kiew, jenseits des Dnjepr, Kiefernwald hinter der Nikolskaja Slobodka,
<date id="2A63BB81FFEAC44C4E86FF12303FFF5E" box="[151,283,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" value="1919-08-01">1.VIII.1919</date>
(Nr. 2770), W. Karawajew, ww und einige mm aus dem Nest”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E629D41FFEAC44C4ED6FEF635E4FEE6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
Original Karawajew label(-s): “
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4C21FEF732B0FEBA" box="[560,916,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4C21FEF73232FEBD" authority="(Myrmica)" box="[560,790,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmica">Myrmica (Myrmica)</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4D21FEF632B0FEBA" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1849" box="[816,916,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">rugulosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4DDFFEF63556FEBA" box="[974,1138,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">slobo- / densis</emphasis>
Karav. / Никольск. слоб. бл. / Киева. Караваев [= Nikolskaya Slobodka near Kiev Karawajew], 2770” (see also
<figureCitation id="C6E681C4FFEAC44C4A7FFED53596FEE6" box="[1134,1202,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,622,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[168,1412,610,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Examples of original vials and labels from the Karawajew’s ant collection: 1 — original vials; 2 – 5 — original labels of the type material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E629D41FFEAC44C4ED6FEBE34B0FEC3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1428,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
Material:
<typeStatus id="816623E3FFEAC44C4F24FEBE30E1FEC2" box="[309,453,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
, 12 w (newly mounted, IN 314/6/2), 621 w (in alcohol, IN 314/
<collectionCode id="38CC0584FFEAC44C4A81FEBE35C5FEC3" box="[1168,1249,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">BAMS</collectionCode>
1/Karaw52, 53).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16C7CECAFFEAC44C4ED6FE82340CFC9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E629D41FFEAC44C4ED6FE82340CFC9E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4ED6FE82302EFE2E" bold="true" box="[199,266,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Notes</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4FB5FE83328AFE2E" authority="Karawajew, 1929 b" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityYear="1929" box="[420,942,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" variety="minuta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4FB5FE833310FE2E" box="[420,564,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. rugulosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4C68FE8233E3FE21" box="[633,711,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4CC4FE9D328AFE2E" author="Karawajew" box="[725,942,367,392]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="205 - 220" refId="ref8290" refString="Karawajew, W. (1929 b) Myrmecologische Fragmente. II. Trudy Fizychno-Matematychnogo Viddilu Vseukrains'kej Akademiyi Nauk, 13 (1), 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="b">Karawajew, 1929b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied and
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4AD2FE9D34B8FE2E" author="Karawajew" box="[1219,1436,367,392]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref8435" refString="Karawajew, W. O. (1934) The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of Ukraine. Pt. 1. Trudy Instytutu Zoologii ta Biologii Vseukrainskoi Akademii Nauk. Ser. 1 - a. Pratsi z systematyky ta faunistyky, 1 - 164. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1934">Karawajew (1934)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4C31FE67324CFE0A" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityYear="1934" box="[544,872,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" variety="constricta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4C31FE673395FE0A" box="[544,689,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. rugulosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4CE9FE67324CFE0A" box="[760,872,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Simultaneously
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4A2BFE6635CFFE0A" author="Arnoldi" box="[1082,1259,404,429]" firstAuthor="Arnoldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref7281" refString="Arnoldi, K. V. (1934) Studien uber die Systematik der Ameisen. VIII. Vorlaufige Ergebnisse einer biometrischen Untersuchung einiger Myrmica - Arten aus dem europaischen Teile der USSR. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 6 (2), 151 - 174." type="journal article" year="1934">Arnoldi (1934)</bibRefCitation>
also gave the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4F7CFE4A3305FE76" authorityName="Arnol'di" authorityYear="1934" box="[365,545,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" variety="slobodensis">
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4F8FFE4A3305FE76" box="[414,545,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">slobodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Karawajew’s
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4CFCFE4A3248FE69" authorityName="Ruzsky" authorityYear="1905" box="[749,876,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="laevinodis" variety="minuta">
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4D0FFE4A3248FE69" box="[798,876,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring it to “Karavajev 1932,” Most probably Arnoldi expected that a paper by Karawajew would be published in 1932 using this name because he had discussed the matter with Karawajew and in private correspondence (see
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4D7EFE0D354BFDBE" author="Karawajew" box="[879,1135,511,536]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" page="274" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="165 - 316" refId="ref8516" refString="Karawajew, W. O. (1936) The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of Ukraine. Pt. 2. Trudy Instytutu Zoologii ta Biologii Vseukrainskoi Akademii Nauk. Ser. 1 - a. Pratsi z systematyky ta faunistyky, 165 - 316. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1936">Karawajew 1936: 274</bibRefCitation>
). Later
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4AD8FE0D34B8FDBE" author="Karawajew" box="[1225,1436,511,536]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="165 - 316" refId="ref8516" refString="Karawajew, W. O. (1936) The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of Ukraine. Pt. 2. Trudy Instytutu Zoologii ta Biologii Vseukrainskoi Akademii Nauk. Ser. 1 - a. Pratsi z systematyky ta faunistyky, 165 - 316. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1936">Karawajew (1936)</bibRefCitation>
believed that Arnoldi’s name
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4FFDFDD6334BFD9A" box="[492,623,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">slobodensis</emphasis>
had priority and used it instead
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4DF9FDD7357CFD9A" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityYear="1934" box="[1000,1112,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4DF9FDD7357CFD9A" box="[1000,1112,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4ACFFDD634B8FD9A" author="Arnoldi's" box="[1246,1436,548,573]" firstAuthor="Arnoldi's" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref7281" refString="Arnoldi, K. V. (1934) Studien uber die Systematik der Ameisen. VIII. Vorlaufige Ergebnisse einer biometrischen Untersuchung einiger Myrmica - Arten aus dem europaischen Teile der USSR. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 6 (2), 151 - 174." type="journal article" year="1934">Arnoldi’s (1934)</bibRefCitation>
name
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4ECDFDBA33FCFDC6" authorityName="Arnol'di" authorityYear="1934" box="[220,728,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" subSpecies="rugulosa" variety="slobodensis">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4ECDFDBA333FFDC6" box="[220,539,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Myrmica rugulosa rugulosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4C44FDBA33FCFDC6" box="[597,728,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">slobodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unavailable (quadrinomen) and therefore the first available use of the name
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4F74FD9F339DFD22" authorityName="Arnol'di" authorityYear="1934" box="[357,697,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" variety="slobodensis">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4F74FD9F30D0FD22" box="[357,500,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. rugulosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4C27FD9E339DFD22" box="[566,697,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">slobodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made by
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4D7EFD9E356DFD23" author="Karawajew" box="[879,1097,620,645]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="165 - 316" refId="ref8516" refString="Karawajew, W. O. (1936) The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of Ukraine. Pt. 2. Trudy Instytutu Zoologii ta Biologii Vseukrainskoi Akademii Nauk. Ser. 1 - a. Pratsi z systematyky ta faunistyky, 165 - 316. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1936">Karawajew (1936)</bibRefCitation>
. Consequently, the name
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4B6CFD9F335CFD0E" authority="Karawajew, 1934" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" variety="constricta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4B6CFD9F31DFFD0E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. rugulosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4F26FD623083FD01" box="[311,423,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">constricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4FA0FD7D335CFD0E" author="Karawajew" box="[433,632,655,680]" firstAuthor="Karawajew" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref8435" refString="Karawajew, W. O. (1934) The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of Ukraine. Pt. 1. Trudy Instytutu Zoologii ta Biologii Vseukrainskoi Akademii Nauk. Ser. 1 - a. Pratsi z systematyky ta faunistyky, 1 - 164. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1934">Karawajew, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has priority over
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4D5BFD6232E9FD0E" box="[842,973,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">slobodensis</emphasis>
and the latter must be considered as an unnecessary proposed replacement name. Later Arnoldi considered
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4D8FFD473577FD6A" authorityName="Arnol'di" authorityYear="1934" box="[926,1107,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rugulosa" variety="slobodensis">
var.
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4DC1FD463577FD6A" box="[976,1107,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">slobodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4A6FFD4735CAFD6A" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityYear="1934" box="[1150,1262,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4A6FFD4735CAFD6A" box="[1150,1262,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4F35FD2B3089FD56" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1849" box="[292,429,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4F35FD2B3089FD56" box="[292,429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4FADFD25337CFD56" author="Arnoldi" box="[444,600,727,752]" firstAuthor="Arnoldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" pagination="1829 - 1844" refId="ref7329" refString="Arnoldi, K. V. (1970) A review of the ants of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the European part of the USSR. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 49, 1829 - 1844. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1970">Arnoldi 1970</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4CD2FD2532A0FD56" author="Radchenko" box="[707,900,727,752]" firstAuthor="Radchenko" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="75 - 82" refId="ref8921" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (1994) A review of the scabrinodis- group species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 73 (9), 75 - 82. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Radchenko 1994</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4DEAFD2535EFFD56" author="Radchenko" box="[1019,1227,727,752]" firstAuthor="Radchenko" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref9111" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (2009) New data on taxonomy and distribution of the ants Myrmica hellenica and Myrmica vandeli (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 43, 69 - 72. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2009">Radchenko (2009)</bibRefCitation>
believed it to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4F37FD0F331BFCB2" authority="Finzi. Most" authorityName="Finzi. Most" box="[294,575,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenica">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4F37FD0F3097FCB2" box="[294,435,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. hellenica</emphasis>
Finzi. Most
</taxonomicName>
recently,
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4CBEFD0E32AAFCB2" author="Seifert" box="[687,910,764,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seifert" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="53" refId="ref9436" refString="Seifert, B., Schlick-Steiner, B. &amp; Steiner, F. (2009) Myrmica constricta Karavaiev, 1934 - a cryptic species of Myrmica hellenica Finzi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Soil Organisms, 81, 53 - 76." type="journal article" year="2009">Seifert et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
showed that
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4A39FD0F359BFCB2" authorityName="Karawajew" authorityYear="1934" box="[1064,1215,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4A39FD0F359BFCB2" box="[1064,1215,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="99DDE6C2FFEAC44C4F3FFCD3309EFC9E" box="[302,442,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenica">
<emphasis id="6CA94153FFEAC44C4F3FFCD3309EFC9E" box="[302,442,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">M. hellenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be considered as a good species (see also
<bibRefCitation id="3A4CE0B0FFEAC44C4DE0FCED3438FC9E" author="Radchenko &amp; Elmes" box="[1009,1308,799,824]" firstAuthor="Radchenko" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9153" refString="Radchenko, A. &amp; Elmes, G. W. (2010) Myrmica ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Old World. Fauna Mundi, Vol. 3. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa, 789 pp." type="book" year="2010">Radchenko &amp; Elmes 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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