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<document id="361C51FDF261EEE95F019DE88B4E07F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FE87FED2FF7464ECFD98FC23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Manucodicola acantharx Bush 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DA804DD80B9E9AC38783E8E1265BCD81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="952FEBEB24F7E4CF708916BFCC20A1FB">
<mods:title id="F77A572DB98C200C08409199481DBF27">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DC2ACF830B53314E5318B27816E87C9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D74D03F4728A4FB5BE98A39E55B53171">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB152CFF8323579BC320670868858D06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D190D1F27C20E0EB7D6E8E76C9268BC2">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF21F337332FCAE270F5B5BBD3628122">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4DE8CAFAF4FA58A5F45A7B29CD086E4F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="36977495A0F84B3FE1A5855FDAA0015E">
<mods:title id="D75892A49DB89EE303FE20C10C0226BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4DC27AC220F3B28A650522662E210B6F">
<mods:date id="D5098530ACDAAA4A0C17094A99ADCC4D">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3DDBDE06926CCDFBFA10C9FFC87FD32D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="519D9C9FBED37F0C2C5E4C4015D710B9">2017-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="86FFF55E180A219A3A7D6517AFE4D687" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7A0911073349FE27B12003726B2E1276">4313</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3C63C403451CD0C228AAF6BE96E699BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC2031615E0F446BFD3A4100B92EA748" type="CLB-Dataset">32249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73E5F88F71F3EF15D6C917ED38229FFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBFDC0AB0568BE7BC2DE57F7CB8858C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DEA766D43A15F3B6310BE0F7776F2A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B8CCBC089886C14B9A75F3119C79A10" type="Zenodo-Dep">883161</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="832187E9FE87FED2FF7464ECFD98FC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE87FED2FF7464ECFD98FC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FE87FED2FF7464ECFD98FC23" lastPageId="273" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<subSubSection id="43926574FE87FECEFF7464ECFE8AF884" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF7464ECFC96F8A5" blockId="269.[151,863,1772,1831]" box="[151,863,1772,1798]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<heading id="507F8193FE87FECEFF7464ECFC96F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,863,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF7464ECFC96F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,863,1772,1798]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFF7464ECFD0BF8A5" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,706,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF7464ECFE01F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,456,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola acantharx</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE87FECEFD2C64ECFC96F8A5" box="[719,863,1772,1798]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF74650EFE8AF884" blockId="269.[151,863,1772,1831]" box="[151,323,1806,1831]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFF7C650EFEF3F884" box="[159,314,1806,1831]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStart-1="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId-0="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionStartId-1="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="271" captionTargetPageId-1="272" captionText-0="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 451–456</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE87FECEFF746556FC7BF828" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF746556FCBFF8CF" blockId="269.[151,946,1878,1931]" box="[151,886,1878,1901]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF746556FECCF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,261,1878,1900]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE87FECEFF746556FF05F8CF" box="[151,204,1878,1900]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFEEF6556FD83F8CF" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[268,586,1878,1901]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFEEF6556FE67F8CE" box="[268,430,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodia ater</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
—glossy-mantled manucode.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF746575FC7BF828" blockId="269.[151,946,1878,1931]" box="[151,946,1909,1931]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE87FECEFF746575FC7BF828" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279254" box="[151,946,1909,1931]" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="6" location="Oriomo River" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF746575FEECF828" bold="true" box="[151,293,1909,1931]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE87FECEFF746575FF05F828" box="[151,204,1909,1931]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="0E576024FE87FECEFECF6575FE72F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE87FED2FF7464ECFD98FC23:0E576024FE87FECEFECF6575FE72F828" box="[300,443,1909,1931]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Oriomo River" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Western">Oriomo River</location>
, elev.
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE87FECEFE196575FDE5F828" box="[506,556,1909,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" unit="ft" value="20.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE87FECEFE196575FDE5F828" box="[506,556,1909,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" unit="ft" value="20.0">20 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE87FECEFDD56576FD41F828" box="[566,648,1910,1931]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Western</collectingRegion>
District,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE87FECEFD046576FC64F828" box="[743,941,1909,1931]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE87FECCFF7465B8FBE8F857" lastPageId="271" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECCFF7465B8FBE8F857" blockId="269.[151,1436,1976,2037]" lastBlockId="271.[151,1436,1723,2036]" lastPageId="271" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF7465B8FED8F872" bold="true" box="[151,273,1976,2001]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFEFD65B8FDF7F872" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,574,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFEFD65B8FDF7F872" box="[286,574,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE87FECEFDA865B8FD59F872" box="[587,656,1976,2001]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFDA865B8FD59F872" bold="true" box="[587,656,1976,2001]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFC9A65B9FB89F873" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[889,1088,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC9A65B9FC57F873" box="[889,926,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC5065B9FB89F873" box="[947,1088,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE87FECEFBAE65B8FB5BF872" box="[1101,1170,1976,2001]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFBAE65B8FB5BF872" bold="true" box="[1101,1170,1976,2001]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and females are best separated by vulval chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFDF665DCFDB2F856" box="[533,635,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 456</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFD6565DCFD7DF856" box="[646,692,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">462</figureCitation>
), especially the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC9F65DDFC57F857" box="[892,926,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">vss</emphasis>
where there appears to be no overlap in the number of setae in the material examined (
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE85FECCFD6B64BBFD28F977" box="[648,737,1723,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFD0864BCFC67F970" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[747,942,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFD0864BCFCD9F970" box="[747,784,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFCC364BCFC67F970" box="[800,942,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE85FECCFC0964BBFB99F977" box="[1002,1104,1723,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFBBA64BCFAC9F977" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1113,1280,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFBBA64BCFBB7F970" box="[1113,1150,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFB6C64BBFAC9F977" box="[1167,1280,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female subgenital plate is wider distally in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFDCB64E0FD07F954" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[552,718,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFDCB64E0FD84F954" box="[552,589,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFDBF64DEFD07F954" box="[604,718,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFD3E64DEFCF7F954" box="[733,830,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 456</figureCitation>
) than in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFC4164E0FBAAF954" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[930,1123,1760,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFC4164E0FC0EF954" box="[930,967,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFC3564E0FBAAF954" box="[982,1123,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFB9064DEFB1EF954" box="[1139,1239,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 462</figureCitation>
). Sternal plate IV present in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFE4C6504FD9FF8BF" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,598,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFE4C6504FE1DF8B8" box="[431,468,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFE076503FD9FF8BF" box="[484,598,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFD856503FCCEF8BF" box="[614,775,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
), but absent in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFBB56504FAD0F8B8" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1110,1305,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFBB56504FBB2F8B8" box="[1110,1147,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFB6F6504FAD0F8B8" box="[1164,1305,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 457– 458).
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE85FECCFF3B6526FEDBF89C" box="[216,274,1830,1855]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia hard to assess, as all examined males have partially everted genitalia. From what can be seen, males of the two species may be separated by the following characters: proximal mesosome short in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFB14654CFA55F8C7" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1271,1436,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFB14654CFAD5F8C0" box="[1271,1308,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFAC9654BFA55F8C7" box="[1322,1436,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFF7C656EFF36F824" box="[159,255,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
) but long in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFE6D6570FD86F824" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[398,591,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFE6D6570FE7AF824" box="[398,435,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFE226570FD86F824" box="[449,591,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFDBE656EFD09F824" box="[605,704,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 461</figureCitation>
); mesosome square-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFBF66570FB73F824" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1045,1210,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFBF66570FBF3F824" box="[1045,1082,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFBAB656EFB73F824" box="[1096,1210,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFB2A656EFAE1F824" box="[1225,1320,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
) but more oval in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFF0D6594FE78F808" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[238,433,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFF0D6594FEDAF808" box="[238,275,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFEC76594FE78F808" box="[292,433,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFE216593FDEFF80F" box="[450,550,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 461</figureCitation>
); gonopore open distally in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFC8B6594FBE3F808" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[872,1066,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFC8B6594FC44F808" box="[872,909,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFC7E6594FBE3F808" box="[925,1066,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFBDF6593FB54F80F" box="[1084,1181,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 461</figureCitation>
) but closed distally in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFF7465B8FEF7F86C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,318,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFF7465B8FF75F86C" box="[151,188,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFF2F65B6FEF7F86C" box="[204,318,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFEAD65B6FE7BF86C" box="[334,434,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
); mesosomal lobes with fused, shallowly V-shaped thickening distal to gonopore in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFA8C65B8FEC0F857" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFA8C65B8FA5DF86C" box="[1391,1428,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFF7465DBFEC0F857" box="[151,265,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFEFB65DBFEB1F857" box="[280,376,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
) but without such thickening in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFD0165DCFC6AF850" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[738,931,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFD0165DCFCCEF850" box="[738,775,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Mn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFCF665DCFC6AF850" box="[789,931,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE85FECCFC5165DBFBDDF857" box="[946,1044,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Fig. 461</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5FF76677FE84FECDFF746543FEB4F851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883394/files/figure.png" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" targetBox="[198,1302,194,1817]" targetPageId="270">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE84FECDFF746543FEB4F851" blockId="270.[151,1436,1859,2034]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFF746543FEA5F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,364,1859,1881]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">FIGURES 441–450.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE84FECDFE906544FD0EF8FA" authority="(Balat, 1958)" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Balat" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[371,711,1859,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buresi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFE906544FDF2F8FA" box="[371,571,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Rostrinirmus buresi</emphasis>
(Balát, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE84FECDFD2D6543FCE2F8FA" box="[718,811,1859,1881]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFD2D6543FCE2F8FA" bold="true" box="[718,811,1859,1881]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE84FECDFCAC6543FBD3F8FA" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[847,1050,1859,1881]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bruniceps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFCAC6543FBD3F8FA" box="[847,1050,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Emberiza bruniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFBC46543FB84F8FA" bold="true" box="[1063,1101,1859,1881]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">441</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFA936543FA55F8FA" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1859,1881]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">442,</emphasis>
male mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFE366561FDCBF8D4" bold="true" box="[469,514,1889,1911]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">443,</emphasis>
male paramere, dorsal view.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE84FECDFCD06562FBD8F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[819,1041,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFCD06562FBD8F8D4" box="[819,1041,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE84FECDFAB46562FEB6F835" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1887" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFAB46562FEB6F835" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Passer montanus malaccensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFE6C6580FE75F835" bold="true" box="[399,444,1920,1942]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">444,</emphasis>
lateral head margin with
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFD2D6581FD2DF835" box="[718,740,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">os</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFCFF6581FCF6F835" box="[796,831,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">pos</emphasis>
, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFC356580FBCAF835" bold="true" box="[982,1027,1920,1942]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">445,</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFAD66580FAA8F835" bold="true" box="[1333,1377,1920,1942]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">446,</emphasis>
male mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFE44659FFE1DF816" bold="true" box="[423,468,1951,1973]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">447,</emphasis>
male paramere, dorsal view.
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE84FECDFCFB65A0FC33F816" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[792,1018,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Rostrinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFCFB65A0FC33F816" box="[792,1018,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE84FECDFAB465A0FDE2F870" authority="montanus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="montanus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="montanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFAB465A0FEA0F877" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Passer montanus montanus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFDD865BDFDAFF870" bold="true" box="[571,614,1981,2003]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">448,</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFC4B65BDFC1DF870" bold="true" box="[936,980,1981,2003]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">449,</emphasis>
male mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE84FECDFAD165BDFA97F870" bold="true" box="[1330,1374,1981,2003]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">450,</emphasis>
male paramere, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FE85FECCFF74645FFD79F930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" targetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" targetPageId="271">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE85FECCFF74645FFD79F930" blockId="271.[151,1436,1631,1683]" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFF74645FFEA7F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,366,1631,1653]" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">FIGURES 451–452.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFE97645FFDBDF9D6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[372,628,1631,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFE97645FFDBDF9D6" box="[372,628,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Manucodicola acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE85FECCFD98645FFD0AF9D6" box="[635,707,1631,1653]" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFD98645FFD0AF9D6" bold="true" box="[635,707,1631,1653]" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFD07645FFCD7F9D6" bold="true" box="[740,798,1631,1653]" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">n. sp.</emphasis>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE85FECCFCA0645FFBDCF9D6" authority="ater" authorityName="ater (Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[835,1045,1631,1653]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="271" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ater" subSpecies="ater">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFCA0645FFBDCF9D6" box="[835,1045,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">Manucodia ater ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFBC7645FFB86F9D6" bold="true" box="[1060,1103,1631,1653]" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">451,</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE85FECCFF3D647DFEC2F930" bold="true" box="[222,267,1661,1683]" pageId="271" pageNumber="272">452,</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FE9AFED3FF74659CFCCBF84C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" targetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" targetPageId="272">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9AFED3FF74659CFCCBF84C" blockId="272.[151,1437,1948,2031]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FF74659CFEA7F811" bold="true" box="[151,366,1948,1970]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">FIGURES 453–456.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9AFED3FE94659CFDBEF811" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[375,631,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FE94659CFDBEF811" box="[375,631,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">Manucodicola acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FD63659CFCE3F811" bold="true" box="[640,810,1948,1970]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9AFED3FD63659CFD00F811" box="[640,713,1948,1970]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; n. sp.
</emphasis>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9AFED3FCB1659CFBEFF811" authority="ater" authorityName="ater (Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[850,1062,1948,1970]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ater" subSpecies="ater">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FCB1659CFBEFF811" box="[850,1062,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">Manucodia ater ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FBD5659CFBAAF811" bold="true" box="[1078,1123,1948,1970]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">453,</emphasis>
male head, dorsal and ventral views,
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FF3D65BBFEC3F872" bold="true" box="[222,266,1979,2001]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">454,</emphasis>
dorsal view of frons.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FE0665BBFDDBF872" bold="true" box="[485,530,1979,2001]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">455,</emphasis>
partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9AFED3FF7465D9FF0AF84C" bold="true" box="[151,195,2009,2031]" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">456,</emphasis>
female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9BFED2FF246297FA99FD0B" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9BFED2FF246297FC53FF54" blockId="273.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FF246297FE29FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,480,151,176]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
Description.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FE816297FE29FF0C" bold="true" box="[354,480,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in genus description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FB136297FA9DFF13" box="[1264,1364,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
. Head pigmentation generally darker than in
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FDAF62BCFCB7FF77" box="[588,894,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
Manicodicola
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9BFED2FD1262BDFCB7FF77" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[753,894,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae">semiramisae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in genus description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FEA962DFFE2FFF5B" box="[330,486,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
. Sternal plate IV present in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9BFED2FF246304FD0CFE56" blockId="273.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9BFED2FF246304FECBFEBE" box="[199,258,260,285]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FF246304FECBFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,258,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Male</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE9BFED2FD806304FD73FEBF" box="[611,698,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Table 2</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FD1B6304FC95FEBE" box="[760,860,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Fig. 451</figureCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9BFED2FC886304FC6CFEBE" box="[875,933,260,285]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia partially everted in all specimens examined, and illustrated and described only tentatively (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FCC26327FC4DFEE3" box="[801,900,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
). Basal apodeme broadly trapezoidal. Proximal mesosome short, broad; anterior margin flat. Gonopore heart-shaped, closed distally. Mesosomal lobes fused distally, broad, quadratic, with large postero-lateral extensions; 2 sensilla on each side visible near anterior margin of lobes. Parameres distorted in all material examined. Measurements ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9BFED2FC286394FBB7FE0F" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[971,1150,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FC286394FBB7FE0F" box="[971,1150,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Manucodia ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 16 except n = 15 for TL and AW): TL = 1.41–1.62 (1.50); HL = 0.46–0.51 (0.48); HW = 0.43–0.47 (0.45); PRW = 0.29–0.32 (0.30); PTW = 0.38–0.42 (0.40); AW = 0.48–0.62 (0.55).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9BFED2FF2463FFFA99FD0B" blockId="273.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FF2463FFFED7FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,286,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Female</emphasis>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE9BFED2FD9E63FFFD1AFDBB" box="[637,723,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Table 2</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FCF363FFFCBCFDBB" box="[784,885,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Fig. 452</figureCitation>
. Subgenital plate rounded triangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FAC963FFFA59FDBB" box="[1322,1424,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Fig. 456</figureCitation>
), narrowing markedly near vulval margin. Vulval margin bulging, with 4–5 long, slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FB966025FB69FD9F" box="[1141,1184,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">vms</emphasis>
on each side, and 13– 17 stout, thorn-like
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FE976049FE5FFDC3" box="[372,406,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">vss</emphasis>
on each side (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FDDB6047FD55FDC3" box="[568,668,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Fig. 456</figureCitation>
); most
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FD0E6049FCC6FDC3" box="[749,783,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">vss</emphasis>
arranged in two rows; 7–8 long, slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FB3F6049FAC8FDC3" box="[1244,1281,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">vos</emphasis>
on each side; distal 1–2
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FEEE606DFEFBFD27" box="[269,306,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FE50606DFE1CFD27" box="[435,469,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">vss</emphasis>
. Measurements ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9BFED2FD52606CFCAFFD27" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[689,870,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FD52606CFCAFFD27" box="[689,870,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Manucodia ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 12): TL = 1.53–1.88 (1.70); HL = 0.49–0.54 (0.51); HW = 0.45–0.52 (0.48); PRW = 0.29–0.34 (0.32); PTW = 0.40–0.46 (0.43); AW = 0.48–0.67 (0.59).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9BFED2FF2460B4FAC5FD53" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9BFED2FF2460B4FAC5FD53" blockId="273.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FF2460B4FE87FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is formed by Greek “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FCC560B4FC84FD6E" box="[806,845,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">ake</emphasis>
” for “thorn”, “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FC1A60B4FB8DFD6E" box="[1017,1092,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">anthus</emphasis>
” for “flower” and Latin “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FA8960B5FA46FD6F" box="[1386,1423,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">arx</emphasis>
” for “citadel” or “fortress”, referring to the many thorny setae “guarding” the vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9BFED2FB7E60D7FAC9FD53" box="[1181,1280,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Fig. 456</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9BFED2FF2460FCFD98FC23" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9BFED2FF2460FCFD98FC23" blockId="273.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE9BFED2FF2460FCFC3EFCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279268" box="[199,1015,764,789]" collectorName="Ex" location="River" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="River" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FF2460FCFEB1FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,376,764,789]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE9BFED2FF2460FCFECBFCB6" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE9BFED2FE6160FDFE68FCB7" box="[386,417,765,788]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Ex</collectorName>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FE4860FCFD2EFCB6" bold="true" box="[427,743,764,789]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9BFED2FE4860FCFDAEFCB0" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[427,615,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FE4860FCFDAEFCB0" bold="true" box="[427,615,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Manucodia ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE9BFED2FD9960FCFD2EFCB6" box="[634,743,764,789]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE9BFED2FD1260FDFCC1FCB7" box="[753,776,765,788]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, Oriomo
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9BFED2FC9A60FCFC70FCB6" box="[889,953,764,789]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">River</collectingRegion>
, elev
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE9BFED2FBE660FCFE31FCFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279269" collectingDate="1964-02-22" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="6" location="River" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE9BFED2FBE660FCFBF6FCB6" box="[1029,1087,764,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" unit="ft" value="20.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE9BFED2FBE660FCFBF6FCB6" box="[1029,1087,764,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" unit="ft" value="20.0">20 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9BFED2FBAD60FDFB60FCB7" box="[1102,1193,765,788]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Western</collectingRegion>
District,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE9BFED2FAFB60FDFF22FC9B" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE9BFED2FF156120FE45FC9B" box="[246,396,799,824]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" value="1964-02-22">
<date id="7F36103FFE9BFED2FF156120FE45FC9B" box="[246,396,799,824]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" value="1964-02-22">22 Feb. 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE9BFED2FE746120FDD0FC9B" box="[407,537,799,824]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">H. Clissold</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-29646 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE9BFED2FD116120FC8AFC9B" box="[754,835,800,824]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">BPBM</collectionCode>
) [marked by black dot on slide].
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9BFED2FB5B611FFAF3FC9B" bold="true" box="[1208,1338,799,824]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE9BFED2FB5B611FFAFDFC9B" box="[1208,1332,799,824]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE9BFED2FAA3611FFAACFC9B" box="[1344,1381,799,824]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE9BFED2FA916120FA5FFC9B" box="[1394,1430,800,824]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE9BFED2FE7F6144FE39FCFF" box="[412,496,836,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE9BFED2FDE06144FCC4FCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279261" box="[515,781,836,861]" country="Papua New Guinea" location="River" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="River" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE9BFED2FDE06144FDEEFCFF" box="[515,551,836,860]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Oriomo
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9BFED2FD716144FD1BFCFE" box="[658,722,836,861]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">River</collectingRegion>
, elev
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE9BFED2FCF46144FD84FC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279258" collectingDate="1964-02-25" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="6" location="Western" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE9BFED2FCF46144FC87FCFE" box="[791,846,836,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" unit="ft" value="20.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE9BFED2FCF46144FC87FCFE" box="[791,846,836,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" unit="ft" value="20.0">20 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE9BFED2FCBA6145FC7DFCFF" box="[857,948,837,860]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Western</collectingRegion>
District,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE9BFED2FBFE6145FB31FCFE" box="[1053,1272,836,861]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE9BFED2FAE16144FA51FCFE" box="[1282,1432,836,861]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" value="1964-02-25">
<date id="7F36103FFE9BFED2FAE16144FA51FCFE" box="[1282,1432,836,861]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" value="1964-02-25">25 Feb. 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE9BFED2FF746168FED1FC23" box="[151,280,871,896]" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">H. Clissold</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-50018 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE9BFED2FE126168FD8CFC23" box="[497,581,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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