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<document id="959D380E137D1A9735124180FE921E80" ID-CLB-Dataset="22561" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4538.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="381202fb-343a-4c47-b17f-e3ad6df1b0fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771367" ID-ZooBank="E4D8D897-3CBE-4FA6-95C3-143A945229A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588020025371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jennings, John T., Parslow, Ben A. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2018" docId="3E4187A017784E24FF54FB26FE97FA2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4538.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4538 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="C278FFD817534E09FFC3FFDFFF90FFEC" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitoid wasp genus Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Aulacidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698837525297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C101B89BA2AD1359C8D49459B8E8398">Systematics of the parasitoid wasp genus Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Aulacidae) from Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AC46B958D62C4A0FB3BC9F9F4CA934DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="560BF9CA5E5A512DD2865CBC1F211859">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="312CAC49E982B9AEEB52E7B6D3531EA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D5A07A308B2E07C9DBEEA07042A98C8F">
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<mods:namePart id="E17F44D0F17632D47429C38193177A02">Parslow, Ben A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EED302D9059CE529CE590218AD095AD5">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5FF06AABBCED60B0919C269F5A80811">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="179D5F23C804A8C63287103AFB6A5C9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F34529FCEEF3BB67016307F6CB64893C">
<mods:date id="A00F494A8A7BE64D605A3B973947D0E2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47BBA60380A2A73EF769C40D75CAFC22">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="392F7E5D33F01C6C0DC13B415FE68B6E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F899487EB7A35443C2EDE8022FF28AB">4538</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B6FB1F52EDA63825EB5BE50FA2565CB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="527849AFC3220341DFDD5792372DB300">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="454E1EAD46AD7D4BA472C9C8080FF683" type="CLB-Dataset">22561</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="933D87BBC38841CADAA40D2A1AE92054" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4538.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E4187A017784E24FF54FB26FE97FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E4187A017784E24FF54FB26FE97FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E4187A017784E24FF54FB26FE97FA2C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17784E22FF54FB26FDDBFAFF" box="[151,587,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF54FB26FDDBFAFF" blockId="43.[151,587,1273,1333]" box="[151,587,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="ED1F81DA17784E22FF54FB26FDDBFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,587,1273,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517784E22FF54FB26FDDBFAFF" authority="Cameron, 1911" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,587,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF54FB26FDDBFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,587,1273,1299]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF54FB26FE17FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,391,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aulacus fuscicornis</emphasis>
Cameron, 1911
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17784E22FF54FAC3FE8CFAD9" box="[151,284,1308,1333]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF54FAC3FE8CFAD9" blockId="43.[151,587,1273,1333]" box="[151,284,1308,1333]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="2ED32A3317784E22FF54FAC3FF7CFAD8" box="[151,236,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2ED32A3317784E22FF3BFAC3FE88FAD9" box="[248,280,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[503,1083,193,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[503,1084,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Aulacus froggatti sp. nov., A. fuscicornis Cameron, A. glorious sp. nov., and A. hackeri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771493/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">60</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17784E22FF54FA81FEA1FA7F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF54FA81FEA1FA7F" blockId="43.[151,1435,1374,1427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96F8119817784E22FF54FA81FEA1FA7F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="71E84D3517784E22FF54FA81FDAEFA98" authority="Cameron 1911: 345" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,574,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF54FA81FEF3FA98" box="[151,355,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aulacus fuscicornis</emphasis>
Cameron 1911: 345
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717784E22FD9FFA81FC8FFA98" author="Hedicke, H." box="[604,799,1374,1396]" page="18" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717784E22FD9FFA81FC8FFA98" author="Hedicke, H." box="[604,799,1374,1396]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref68886" refString="Hedicke, H. (1939) Aulacidae. In: Hedicke, H. (Ed.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 10. Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1939">Hedicke 1939: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Riek 1970: 903;
<treatmentCitation id="374910A717784E22FC25FA81FB0BFA98" author="Smith, D. R." box="[998,1179,1374,1396]" page="271" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717784E22FC25FA81FB0BFA98" author="Smith, D. R." box="[998,1179,1374,1396]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="263 - 319" refId="ref70383" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 263 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith 2001: 271</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2794B4717784E22FB69FA81FAD1FA98" author="Jennings, J. T." box="[1194,1345,1374,1396]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref68926" refString="Jennings, J. T. (2010) Aulacidae. [Checklist of Australian species] Australian Faunal Directory, Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy. Available from: https: // biodiversity. org. au / afd / taxa / Aulacus (accessed 27 November 2018)" type="url" year="2010">Jennings 2010</bibRefCitation>
[on-line checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17784E22FF54FA60FBB0F984" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF54FA60FE95F9CC" blockId="43.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF54FA60FE1CFA34" bold="true" box="[151,396,1471,1496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06803CEB17784E22FE5CFA1FFCE5FA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010531" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. W. Froggatt's &amp; P. Cameron Coll." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="BMNH 3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FE5CFA1FFD9EFA34" box="[415,526,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="6953881417784E22FE5CFA1FFD99FA34" box="[415,521,1472,1496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F17784E22FDE3FA1FFDA5FA3B" box="[544,565,1472,1495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
&quot;Bred from longicorn larvae NSW 11.1.[19]09. (in
<collectorName id="1B1D536017784E22FB1FFA1FFA0CFA34" box="[1244,1436,1472,1496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W.W. Froggatt's</collectorName>
handwriting)&quot; &quot;
<collectorName id="1B1D536017784E22FE88FA3BFD8BFA11" box="[331,539,1508,1533]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. Cameron Coll.</collectorName>
1914–110&quot; (
<specimenCode id="E64E9ECD17784E22FD7AFA3BFCBCFA10" box="[697,812,1508,1532]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BMNH 3</specimenCode>
a. 91)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06803CEB17784E22FC4BFA3AFE91F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010509" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. W. Froggatt's &amp; P. Cameron Coll." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FC4BFA3AFC66FA10" box="[904,1014,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="6953881417784E22FC4BFA3AFC62FA10" box="[904,1010,1509,1532]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NSW:
<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F17784E22FB94FA3BFBEAFA10" box="[1111,1146,1508,1532]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="D0F9AE7317784E22FF5CF9D7FF69F9CC" box="[159,249,1544,1568]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF04F9F3FBB0F984" blockId="43.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF04F9F3FDDDF9A9" bold="true" box="[199,589,1580,1605]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Other Material examined. NSW:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06803CEB17784E22FD97F9F3FAB6F9A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010504" box="[596,1318,1580,1605]" collectionCode="ASCU" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F17784E22FD97F9F3FDE7F9A8" box="[596,631,1580,1604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 1 larval skin, 1 pupal case, no location, 11.I.[19]09 (
<collectionCode id="D0F9AE7317784E22FB0EF9F3FA8EF9A8" box="[1229,1310,1580,1604]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ASCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="06803CEB17784E22FAF2F9F3FEA7F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010522" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F17784E22FAF2F9F3FAC6F9A8" box="[1329,1366,1580,1604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data (
<collectionCode id="D0F9AE7317784E22FF17F98FFEBEF984" box="[212,302,1616,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06803CEB17784E22FE82F990FB8CF984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010500" box="[321,1052,1615,1640]" collectingDate="1975-12-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. De Baar" location="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FE82F990FE48F984" bold="true" box="[321,472,1615,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="742CF85417784E22FE82F990FE43F984" box="[321,467,1615,1640]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F17784E22FE1CF98FFD93F984" box="[479,515,1616,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A0EEFD3F17784E22FDD3F98FFDA5F984" box="[528,565,1616,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, Petrie,
<date id="C256107617784E22FD53F990FC8CF984" box="[656,796,1615,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1975-12-10">
<collectingDate id="D212E99E17784E22FD53F990FC8CF984" box="[656,796,1615,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1975-12-10">10.XII.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1B1D536017784E22FCE4F98FFC3BF98B" box="[807,939,1616,1639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. De Baar</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D0F9AE7317784E22FC79F98FFB84F984" box="[954,1044,1616,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D17784E24FF04F9ABFC76FC48" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF04F9ABFC68F961" blockId="43.[151,1436,1471,2037]" box="[199,1016,1652,1677]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF04F9ABFEC9F961" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1677]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE.
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FE1EF9ABFDBBF960" box="[477,555,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Length</emphasis>
. 6.4 (6.0–6.6) mm, excluding ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF04F947FB02F914" blockId="43.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF04F947FE8BF95C" box="[199,283,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colour.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma black, scape and pedicel pale brown, flagellomeres dark brown, legs orange except for variable amounts of black on coxae, metasoma orange except for variable amounts of black on T1, ovipositor sheaths dark brown, ovipositor orange (
<figureCitation id="2ED32A3317784E22FD08F900FCC7F914" box="[715,855,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 23A, B</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline (
<figureCitation id="2ED32A3317784E22FBDFF900FB16F914" box="[1052,1158,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B617784E22FF04F8DBFAB0F819" blockId="43.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="849CEAA417784E22FF04F8DBFE94F8F0" box="[199,260,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
. 1.7 (1.6–1.9)× wider than long when viewed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="2ED32A3317784E22FC50F8DBFC6DF8F0" box="[915,1021,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
); face rugose-reticulate, pubescence short; deep sub-antennal groove; frons without lateral medial carina above toruli, rugose-reticulate, with short pubescence; vertex punctate-reticulate, with a few lateral striations, with scattered short setae (
<figureCitation id="2ED32A3317784E22FB26F893FADFF888" box="[1253,1359,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
); gena punctate-reticulate, with scattered short setae; posterior margin of head slightly concave in dorsal view; occipital carina absent; malar space 0.33 (0.30–0.36)× height eye; clypeus 3.0 (2.9–3.1)× as wide as high, dome-like, margin sinuate, weak medial process; distance from lateral ocellus to eye margin 1.4× distance between lateral ocelli; scape 1.7× length pedicel; first flagellomere 0.9× as long as scape, 0.9× as long as second flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E297663E177F4E25FF54F845FEEAF801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" targetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="B65736B6177F4E25FF54F845FEEAF801" blockId="44.[151,1436,1946,2029]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177F4E25FF54F845FEB3F843" bold="true" box="[151,291,1946,1968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35177F4E25FEEEF845FDF0F85C" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[301,608,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177F4E25FEEEF845FE67F85C" box="[301,503,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aulacus fuscicornis</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae.
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35177F4E25FC36F866FAB9F823" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[1013,1321,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177F4E25FC36F866FB50F823" box="[1013,1216,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aulacus fuscicornis</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, male, (H) ventral male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FF46FC09FD44" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FF04FF46FED6FF5C" box="[199,326,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Propleuron reticulate, pubescence long, ventro-lateral carina present; pronotum rugose-reticulate, mesoscutum in lateral view rounded antero-dorsally (
<figureCitation id="2ED32A33177E4E24FD2EFF63FCC5FF38" box="[749,853,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
), medial and lateral lobes coarsely rugose, scattered punctures on lateral lobes, with scattered long setae, admedial lines weak; notauli distinct, carinate, broad and shallow; scutellum and axillae coarsely rugose, scutellum anteriorly with pair of deep depressions, somewhat oblique, separated by a median carina; metapostnotum scrobiculate, posterior margin almost straight; mesopleuron coarsely rugose, with long pubescence; mesepimeron broad, carinate; metapleuron coarsely rugose, with short pubescence; propodeum coarsely rugose, posterior margin scrobiculate; hind coxa strigate dorsally, pubescence long laterally, ovipositor guide somewhat distal, anteriorly oblique (
<figureCitation id="2ED32A33177E4E24FC4EFE4BFC64FE40" box="[909,1012,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
), long setae on distal margin, no setae inside of groove; hind trochanter imbricate, with scattered short setae; prefemur on hind leg present; hind femur imbricate, with scattered short setae; hind tibia imbricate, pubescence short, with scattered stout emergent setae; hind femur 0.69 (0.67–0.71)× length hind tibia; hind tibia with ventro-apical pecten of short robust spines; hind tarsomeres 1–4 with ventro-apical pecten of short robust spines, tarsomere 1, 3.1 (2.9–3.2)× length tarsomere 2; tarsomere 2, 1.6× length tarsomere 3; tarsomere 3, 1.4× length tarsomere 4; tarsomere 4, 0.6× length tarsomere 5; hind tarsal claw 0.6× length tarsomere 5; fore wing vein 2r-m absent and 3r-m largely spectral; hind wing venation complete, R+Rs, M+Cu, Cu, r-m and 2-M spectral, with 2–3 hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FD6AFC28FD03" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FF04FD6AFED3FD20" box="[199,323,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Ovate, 1.35 (1.25–1.46)× length of mesosoma; T1 and T2 broad, smooth, except for several small, shallow punctures dorsally and anteriorly; ovipositor 7.5 (6.8–7.9) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FD23FB7EFCD4" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
MALE. Similar to female except: length 5.3 (5.1–5.5) mm; last few metasomal segments with variable amounts of dark brown; genitalia black; digitus longer than penis valves and parameres (
<figureCitation id="2ED32A33177E4E24FBBAFCC0FB72FCD4" box="[1145,1250,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[200,1393,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 23. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head; (E) dorsal mesosoma; (F) lateral mesosoma; (G) dorsal hind coxae. Aulacus fuscicornis Cameron, male, (H) ventral male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771414/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FC9BFBA1FCB1" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1073,836,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
PUPA. Pupal case pale brown, testaceous, ovoid,
<quantity id="71109B53177E4E24FD32FC9BFCD8FCB0" box="[753,840,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long×
<quantity id="71109B53177E4E24FC54FC9BFC7DFCB0" box="[919,1005,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FCB7FC76FC48" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
LARVA. The larval skin is badly preserved. Head
<quantity id="71109B53177E4E24FCCAFCB8FCF1FC93" box="[777,865,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
broad; pronotum heavily sclerotised, dark brown; mandibles black, chisel-like, lacking teeth; clypeus with several stout setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D177E4E24FF04FC70FD14FC01" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FC70FD14FC01" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FF04FC70FEF0FC24" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="69538814177E4E24FE63FC70FD92FC24" box="[416,514,943,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected from an unknown location in NSW, with a number of
<typeStatus id="69538814177E4E24FAF2FC6FFA0CFC24" box="[1329,1436,944,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
collected from Petrie,
<collectingRegion id="742CF854177E4E24FE53FC0BFD84FC01" box="[400,532,980,1005]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="2ED32A33177E4E24FDE0FC0BFDE8FC01" box="[547,632,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[503,1083,193,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[503,1084,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Aulacus froggatti sp. nov., A. fuscicornis Cameron, A. glorious sp. nov., and A. hackeri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771493/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D177E4E24FF04FC28FE35FB4C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FC28FE35FB4C" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FF04FC28FEB7FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1015,1040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is apparently a parasitoid of cerambycid larvae, but one label in ASCU in W.W. Froggatt's handwriting indicates that it may have come from either cerambycid or buprestid larvae. The larva and pupa were apparently bred from longicorn larvae (the label on the specimens is in W. W. Frogatt’s handwriting and were collected on the same date as the
<typeStatus id="69538814177E4E24FD8BFBBBFD3AFB91" box="[584,682,1124,1149]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
adult). This is also the only Australian species where the larval and pupal stages are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEF2653D177E4E24FF04FB73FE97FA2C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FB73FEF5FA94" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FF04FB73FEDFFB29" bold="true" box="[199,335,1196,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35177E4E24FE99FB73FDAAFB28" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[346,570,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FE99FB73FDAAFB28" box="[346,570,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aulacus fuscicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35177E4E24FD1EFB73FCA3FB28" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Parslow &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[733,819,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieki">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FD1EFB73FCA3FB28" box="[733,819,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. rieki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because both species have the mesoscutum rounded antero-dorsally in lateral view, fore wing without a brown spot apically, hind wing venation complete, metasoma ovate, and frons without a lateral medial carina above the toruli. However, they differ in a number of characters.
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35177E4E24FF54FAC7FEE7FADC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,375,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FF54FAC7FEE7FADC" box="[151,375,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aulacus fuscicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a face that is rugose-reticulate and without punctures, head and mesosoma black, and metasoma orange except for variable amounts of black on T1, whereas
<taxonomicName id="71E84D35177E4E24FC73FAE3FB91FAB8" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Parslow &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2018" box="[944,1025,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieki">
<emphasis id="849CEAA4177E4E24FC73FAE3FB91FAB8" box="[944,1025,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. rieki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a punctate-rugose face and body dark brown-black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65736B6177E4E24FF04FA5BFE97FA2C" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">The male is similar to the female but is smaller and has extra brown colouration on the last few metasomal segments.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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