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<document id="948203E0EE83D9C3AFE18E99CED57EA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="276294" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ac4e62c-40c8-4e0c-85ea-f572bf86811d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098503" ID-ZooBank="22B3758F-32C9-4774-A73B-3BF28342F314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629866312874" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LIU, DONG &amp; ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG" docDate="2013" docId="3350878AFF80FF88FFFBFCCE593E34BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrophthiracarus tawhai LIU &amp; ZHANG, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1243AF72-3608-472F-AEC2-4C849B872176" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="CF69FFF2FF83FF8DFF6CFF9358743722" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Austrophthiracarus (Acari: Oribatida: Phthiracaridae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1699590914949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D5C11AC64C4451507380B7EE9509642B">Two new species of Austrophthiracarus (Acari: Oribatida: Phthiracaridae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A91B4A476287C0A5318200D39AB13B9">LIU, DONG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA17513869406B155AF338CCF0B9CD36">ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FB6B256341DEF7EDD6EE13B253091511">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5337E6112E8EE86C27951CA4DE21EFE9">2013-06-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3350878AFF80FF88FFFBFCCE593E34BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217228193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462836" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1243AF72-3608-472F-AEC2-4C849B872176" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3350878AFF80FF88FFFBFCCE593E34BB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<subSubSection id="F3E36517FF80FF8EFFFBFCCE5A363454" box="[151,578,860,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFFBFCCE5A363454" blockId="3.[151,578,860,919]" box="[151,578,860,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="E00E81F0FF80FF8EFFFBFCCE5A363454" bold="true" box="[151,578,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFFBFCCE5A363454" bold="true" box="[151,578,860,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF80FF8EFFFBFCCE59A93455" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,477,861,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Austrophthiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawhai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFFBFCCE59A93455" bold="true" box="[151,477,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Austrophthiracarus tawhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BE57F5FF80FF8EFE88FCCF5A363454" box="[484,578,860,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F3E36517FF80FF8EFFFBFCEC595234B5" box="[151,294,895,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFFBFCEC595234B5" blockId="3.[151,578,860,919]" box="[151,294,895,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
(
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFFF3FCEC596A34B5" box="[159,286,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Figs.10–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E36517FF80FF8EFFFBFC545AA13308" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFFBFC545AA13308" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFFBFC54590D34C2" bold="true" box="[151,377,967,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="0B913CC1FF80FF8EFEEBFC54599034DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435223305" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Catlins S. F. &amp; J. S. Dugdale" country="New Zealand" location="Otago" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6442883EFF80FF8EFEEBFC54598734FD" box="[391,499,967,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult (
<collectionCode id="DDE8AE59FF80FF8EFD2FFC545AE734FD" box="[579,659,967,991]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, in alcohol, 72/105),
<collectingCountry id="C3EE760CFF80FF8EFC13FC5B5C6D34FD" box="[895,1049,967,991]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="160C534AFF80FF8EFB4FFC545CDE34FD" box="[1059,1194,967,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Catlins S. F.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="793DF87EFF80FF8EFBDCFC545C8334FD" box="[1200,1271,967,991]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Otago</collectingRegion>
, from litter, 20 Jan., 1972, leg.
<collectorName id="160C534AFF80FF8EFE2BFC7C59A93324" box="[327,477,1006,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">J. S. Dugdale</collectorName>
<superScript id="4C8C9BD4FF80FF8EFEB0FC78599034DB" attach="left" box="[476,484,1003,1017]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">2</superScript>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0B913CC1FF80FF8EFE9EFC7C5D5D3324" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435223304" box="[498,1321,1006,1031]" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Catlins S. F. &amp; J. S. Dugdale" country="New Zealand" location="Otago" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="6442883EFF80FF8EFE9EFC7C5A173325" box="[498,611,1007,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="ADFFFD15FF80FF8EFD01FC7D5A973324" box="[621,739,1006,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="adult">five adults</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DDE8AE59FF80FF8EFD9DFC7D5B353324" box="[753,833,1006,1030]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, in alcohol, 72/105), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0B913CC1FF80FF8EFA58FC7C5AA43308" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435223303" collectionCode="NIGA" collectorName="Catlins S. F. &amp; J. S. Dugdale" country="New Zealand" location="Otago" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ADFFFD15FF80FF8EFA58FC7C5DE83324" box="[1332,1436,1006,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DDE8AE59FF80FF8EFFF2FB81589D3308" box="[158,233,1042,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">NIGA</collectionCode>
, in alcohol, 72/105), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E36517FF80FF8EFFABFBA45CBE3350" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFABFBA45CBE3350" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFABFBA45939336D" bold="true" box="[199,333,1079,1103]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new name (noun in apposition) is from Māori Tāwhai (silver beech,
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF80FF8EFBCCFBA55DE6336C" box="[1184,1426,1078,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFBCCFBA55DE6336C" box="[1184,1426,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Nothofagus menziesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) endemic to
<collectingCountry id="C3EE760CFF80FF8EFE75FBC859C73350" box="[281,435,1114,1138]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. This new species was collected from the litter in a silver beech forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E36517FF80FF88FFABFBED5C30363E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFABFBED5A73320E" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFABFBED592C33B5" bold="true" box="[199,344,1150,1175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE0DFBEC5A7733B4" box="[353,515,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Measurements</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="6442883EFF80FF8EFD7FFBED5A0B33B4" box="[531,639,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Prodorsum: length 495, width 385, height 210, setae:
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB9EFBEC5D7C33B4" box="[1266,1288,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ss</emphasis>
40,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFA50FBEC5D2033B4" box="[1340,1364,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ro</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFAE4FBED5DE833B4" box="[1416,1436,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">le</emphasis>
40,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFA8FB3058AE3398" box="[196,218,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">in</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE7DFB30595E3398" box="[273,298,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ex</emphasis>
15; notogaster: length 1090, width 810, height 830; setae:
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFCB0FB305B9C3398" box="[988,1000,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFC84FB215B8433E2" attach="left" box="[1000,1008,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
310,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB59FB305C373399" box="[1077,1091,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFB2FFB215C3F33E2" attach="left" box="[1091,1099,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
305,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFBFCFB305CE83398" box="[1168,1180,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFBF0FB215CD033E2" attach="left" box="[1180,1188,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
310,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB85FB305C833399" box="[1257,1271,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFB9BFB215C8B33E2" attach="left" box="[1271,1279,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
308,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFA28FB305D293398" box="[1348,1373,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ps</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFA31FB215D1133E2" attach="left" box="[1373,1381,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
320; ventral region:
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE2FFB5A592B33C3" box="[323,351,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFE33FB4B591333C4" attach="left" box="[351,359,1240,1254]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
255,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFECBFB5A59B733C3" box="[423,451,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFEAFFB4B59BF33C4" attach="left" box="[451,459,1240,1254]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">2</subScript>
250,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFD67FB5A5A5333C3" box="[523,551,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFD4AFB4B5A5A33C4" attach="left" box="[550,558,1240,1254]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">3</subScript>
25,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFD0CFB5A5A0833C3" box="[608,636,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFD10FB4B5AF033C4" attach="left" box="[636,644,1240,1254]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">3</subScript>
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFDE8FB5A5AF933C3" box="[644,653,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">’</emphasis>
15,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFDD3FB595AAF33C3" box="[703,731,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">an</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFDB0FB4B5A9033C4" attach="left" box="[732,740,1240,1254]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
170,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFC4FFB595B4B33C3" box="[803,831,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">an</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFC53FB4B5B3333C4" attach="left" box="[831,839,1240,1254]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">2</subScript>
170; genitoaggenital plate 200×280, anoadanal plate 225×450.
<typeStatus id="6442883EFF80FF8EFE66FB62590F322B" box="[266,379,1265,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Prodorsum: length 405̅500, width 330̅365, height 140̅150; notogaster: length 955̅1060, width 660̅710, height 590̅700.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFABFAAA5B123272" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" box="[199,870,1336,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFABFAAA59313272" box="[199,325,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Integument</emphasis>
. Colour brown. Surface of body finely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFABFACF591A32C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFABFACF59303256" box="[199,324,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Prodorsum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFE35FACF59CE3256" box="[345,442,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
̅12). Median carina and lateral carinae absent; sigillar fields distinct, dorsal region narrow, longer than lateral regions; posterior furrows absent; sensilli (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFCADFA125BA332BA" box="[961,983,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ss</emphasis>
) short and smooth, with slightly broad head; other prodorsal setae (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFEB4FA36599A329E" box="[472,494,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">in</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE91FA375A65329E" box="[509,529,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">le</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFD4CFA365A4C329E" box="[544,568,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ro</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFD2BFA365A14329E" box="[583,608,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ex</emphasis>
) short and thin; comparative length:
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB69FA365C6F329E" box="[1029,1051,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ss</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB47FA375C4B329E" box="[1067,1087,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">le</emphasis>
&gt;
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB23FA365CCF329E" box="[1103,1211,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ro=in&gt;ex</emphasis>
; mutual distance of setae:
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFB1FA5A588732C2" box="[221,243,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">in</emphasis>
̅
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE6FFA5A596D32C2" box="[259,281,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">in</emphasis>
&gt;
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE44FA5A593432C2" box="[296,320,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ro</emphasis>
̅
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE23FA5A591332C2" box="[335,359,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ro</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFABFA7E5D6E3173" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFABFA7E59303126" box="[199,324,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Notogaster</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFE39FA7F59D83126" box="[341,428,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). 15 pairs of setae present, moderately long (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFCD7FA7E5BB33126" box="[955,967,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFCA4FA685BA4312B" attach="right" box="[968,976,1531,1545]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
/
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFCBBFA7E5B973126" box="[983,995,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFC88FA685B98312B" attach="right" box="[996,1004,1531,1545]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
–
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFC95FA7F5C733126" box="[1017,1031,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFB6BFA685C7B312B" attach="left" box="[1031,1039,1531,1545]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
=0.98), robust, covered with small spines in distal half, setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFEABF98759943109" box="[455,480,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ps</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFE8CF9B1599C3112" attach="left" box="[480,488,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
longest, setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFDFEF9805AD43109" box="[658,672,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFDCCF9B15ADC3112" attach="left" box="[672,680,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">2</subScript>
shortest; setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFC36F9875B123109" box="[858,870,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFC0AF9B15B093112" attach="left" box="[870,893,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1–3</subScript>
slightly far away from anterior border, setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFAE4F9875DE03109" box="[1416,1428,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFAF8F9B15DE83112" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">3</subScript>
more so than
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE42F9A9594E3173" box="[302,314,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFE57F9DA59373175" attach="left" box="[315,323,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE15F9A959F13173" box="[377,389,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFEE9F9DA59F93175" attach="left" box="[389,397,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">2</subScript>
; vestigial setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFD2DF9A95A3D3170" box="[577,585,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFD24F9DA5A243175" attach="left" box="[584,592,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
posterior to setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFC71F9A95B5F3170" box="[797,811,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFC40F9DA5B403175" attach="right" box="[812,820,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
; two pairs of lyrifissures
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB3EF9A95C1C3173" box="[1106,1128,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFBF2F9A95CCE3173" box="[1182,1210,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">im</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFABF9F25A9231C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF80FF8EFFABF9F25922315B" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,342,1633,1657]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFABF9F25922315B" box="[199,342,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFE05F9F35981315A" box="[361,501,1632,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
). Subcapitulum normal (
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFC7BF9F35B19315A" box="[791,877,1632,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFCA6F9F25BAC315B" box="[970,984,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">h</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFC86F9F25B8A315A" box="[1002,1022,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">m</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB28F9F25C26315A" box="[1092,1106,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">a</emphasis>
simple and smooth; setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFAE2F9F25DE8315B" box="[1422,1436,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">h</emphasis>
shorter than distance between them; adoral seta
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFDDBF9165AA431BE" box="[695,720,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">or</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFDBCF9075AAC3180" attach="left" box="[720,728,1684,1698]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
apparently flat with barbs;
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFB7DF9165C5E31BE" box="[1041,1066,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">or</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFB46F9075C353180" attach="left" box="[1066,1089,1684,1698]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">2–3</subScript>
simple and smooth; palp (
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFA02F91758C031E1" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) four segmented, femur and genu fused; palpal setation: 0-2-2-7(1); supracoxal seta simple and smooth; chelicera (
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFE67F95C592831C5" box="[267,348,1743,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with two smooth setae (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFD1BF95C5AEB31C5" box="[631,671,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">cha</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFDC2F95C5AA231C5" box="[686,726,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">chb</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFABF9605B393058" blockId="3.[151,1436,967,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFABF96059EB3029" box="[199,415,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Ano-genital region</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFED8F9605A053029" box="[436,625,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Figs. 10, 13–14</figureCitation>
). Nine pairs of genital setae (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFCB5F9675B933029" box="[985,999,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">g</emphasis>
) present, arranged in two rows with formula: 9(4+4): 1, their distribution as depicted in
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF80FF8EFD9CF8845B30300D" box="[752,836,1815,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
; one pair of aggenital setae (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFBF5F88B5CC1300D" box="[1177,1205,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ag</emphasis>
) present; anoadanal plates each with six setae, setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE92F8A85A6E3071" box="[510,538,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFD76F8D95A56307A" attach="left" box="[538,546,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFD3BF8A85A073071" box="[599,627,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFD18F8D95A08307A" attach="left" box="[628,636,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">2</subScript>
rough, longer and thicker than other setae and anal setae (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFA6AF8AF5D563071" box="[1286,1314,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">an</emphasis>
), setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFA14F8A85DE03071" box="[1400,1428,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFAF8F8D95DE8307A" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFFAAF8F158963058" box="[198,226,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF80FF8EFF8EF8E2589E305D" attach="left" box="[226,234,1905,1919]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">3</subScript>
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFF86F8F158873058" box="[234,243,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">’</emphasis>
smooth and minute, similar in length to genital setae.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="D8E22A92FF80FF8EFFFBF82F5C7D30D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF80FF8EFFFBF82F5C7D30D3" blockId="3.[151,1435,1980,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
2. S. F. = State Forest. Additional information about the site from NZAC litter sample log book: This litter sample was collected under
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF80FF8EFE04F8485A3630D3" box="[360,578,2011,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF80FF8EFE04F8485A3630D3" box="[360,578,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Nothofagus menziesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a river reserve east of Wilsons Plantation.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="EF866614FF87FF89FFFBF8FD5A8530CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" startId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" targetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF87FF89FFFBF8FD5A8530CB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1902,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF87FF89FFFBF8FD592130A7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1902,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">FIGURES 10–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF87FF89FE30F8FC5A1A30A7" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[348,622,1903,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Austrophthiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawhai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF87FF89FE30F8FC5A1A30A7" box="[348,622,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Austrophthiracarus tawhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF87FF89FD19F8FC5AB330A6" bold="true" box="[629,711,1903,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BE57F5FF87FF89FD19F8FC5AB330A6" box="[629,711,1903,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF86FF88FFABFF0A5C30363E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FFABFF0A58883792" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="23C22A19FF86FF88FE67FF0459E1378D" box="[267,405,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,160,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[172,1414,157,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Austrophthiracarus tawhai sp. nov.: 10, lateral view of body (legs removed); 11, prodorsum, dorsal view; 12, sensillus, dorsal view; 13, right side of genitoaggenital plate; 14, right side of anoadanal plate; 15, subcapitulum, palpi removed; 16, palp, antiaxial view; 17, chelicera, antiaxial view; 18, trochanter and femur I; 19, tibia IV. Scale bars: 10, 18, 19=200 µm; 11, 13, 14=100 µm; 12=25 µm; 15, 16, 17=50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098507/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
). Setal counts for leg segments (excluding tarsi): I: 1-4-2(2)-5(1); II: 1-3-2(1)-3(1), III: 2-2- 1(1)-2(1), IV: 2-1-1-2(1); setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE9AFF2F5A7037F6" box="[502,516,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">d</emphasis>
on femora I inserted at level of setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FCCAFF2F5BB737F6" box="[934,963,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">v’’</emphasis>
; setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB63FF2F5C5937F6" box="[1039,1069,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">a’’</emphasis>
on tarsi I and setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FA66FF2F5D5E37F6" box="[1290,1322,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ft’’</emphasis>
on tarsi II curved distally; setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEFEFF7359C437DA" box="[402,432,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">a’’</emphasis>
on tarsi II curved distally; setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FC5DFF725B4837DA" box="[817,828,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">s</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FC14FF735BE837DA" box="[888,924,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">pv’</emphasis>
on tarsi IV present; setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FBBCFF725CAF37DA" box="[1232,1243,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">s</emphasis>
on tarsi I and II absent; setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE40FE97594E363E" box="[300,314,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">d</emphasis>
on tibiae IV short, coupled with solenidions; all legs monodactylous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E36517FF86FF88FFABFEB45A85361D" box="[199,753,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF86FF88FFABFEB45A85361D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,921]" box="[199,753,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FFABFEB459143662" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="6442883EFF86FF88FD0CFEBB5AE43662" box="[608,656,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E36517FF86FF88FFABFEDF593E34BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BB46369CFF86FF88FFABFEDF593E34BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FFABFEDF59443646" bold="true" box="[199,304,332,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" reason="1">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF86FF88FDE9FEDF5C173646" authority="Niedbala, 2000" authorityName="Niedbala" authorityYear="2000" box="[645,1123,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Austrophthiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FDE9FEDF5BC53646" box="[645,945,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Austrophthiracarus aureus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF684B6DFF86FF88FCD4FEDF5C173646" author="Niedbala" box="[952,1123,332,356]" firstAuthor="Niedbala" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref4760" refString="Niedbala, W. (2000) The ptyctimous mites fauna of the Oriental and Australian Regions and their centres of origin (Acari: Oribatida). Genus, supplement, 1 - 493." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Niedbała,
<quantity id="7C019B79FF86FF88FB47FEDF5C173646" box="[1067,1123,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" unit="in" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of short and thin prodorsal setae (
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEEDFEE359E336A5" box="[385,407,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">in</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEC8FEE359CC36AA" box="[420,440,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">le</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEAAFEE259AA36AA" box="[454,478,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ro</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE80FEE25A7136AA" box="[492,517,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ex</emphasis>
), four pairs of adanal setae present, setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FCBBFEE35B8736AA" box="[983,1011,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FC9FFEEC5B8F36AF" attach="left" box="[1011,1019,383,397]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB5CFEE35C3836AA" box="[1072,1100,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FB20FEEC5C2036AF" attach="left" box="[1100,1108,383,397]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">3</subScript>
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB38FEE35C2936AA" box="[1108,1117,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">’</emphasis>
smooth and minute, setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FAEAFEE35DE836AA" box="[1414,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">v’</emphasis>
on femora I present, but can be easily distinguished from the latter species by the following twelve characters (a versus b): in
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF86FF88FE41FE2859ED36F1" authorityName="Liu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,409,443,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Austrophthiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawhai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE41FE2859ED36F1" box="[301,409,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">A. tawhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BE57F5FF86FF88FECEFE28598936F0" box="[418,509,443,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (1a) surface of body finely punctuate, never foveolate; (2a) head sensilli smooth and narrow; (3a)
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE3BFE73591936D5" box="[343,365,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ss</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE11FE4C59E536D5" box="[381,401,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">le</emphasis>
&gt;
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FECDFE735A7936D5" box="[417,525,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ro=in&gt;ex</emphasis>
; (4a) 15 pairs of setae present, with same shape,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB5CFE735C4836D5" box="[1072,1084,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FB50FE7D5C3036DE" attach="left" box="[1084,1092,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
/
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB20FE735C2C36D5" box="[1100,1112,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FB34FE7D5C1436DE" attach="left" box="[1112,1120,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
–
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB02FE4C5C0836D5" box="[1134,1148,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FB10FE7D5CF036DE" attach="left" box="[1148,1156,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
&lt;1; (5a) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FA4EFE735D5A36D5" box="[1314,1326,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FA42FE7D5D4236DE" attach="left" box="[1326,1334,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">3</subScript>
more far away from anterior border than
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE90FD955A7C353F" box="[508,520,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FD65FD865A653501" attach="left" box="[521,529,533,547]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FD2BFD955A27353F" box="[583,595,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FD38FD865A283501" attach="right" box="[596,604,533,547]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">2</subScript>
; (6a) only two pairs of lyrifissures present; (7a) vestigial setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FA4EFD965D5E353F" box="[1314,1322,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FA45FD865D453501" attach="left" box="[1321,1329,533,547]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
posterior to setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FF99FDBF59773566" box="[245,259,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FE6FFDA8597F356B" attach="left" box="[259,267,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
; (8a) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEFDFDBF59EB3566" box="[401,415,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">h</emphasis>
of mentum shorter than distance between them; (9a) genital setae arranged with formula: 9(4+4): 1; (10a) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEFEFDC059DA3549" box="[402,430,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FEC2FDF159C23552" attach="left" box="[430,438,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">3</subScript>
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEDAFDC059CB3549" box="[438,447,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">’</emphasis>
more close to paraxial margin, all adanal setae in same longitudinal level; (11a) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FAE2FDC05DE83549" box="[1422,1436,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">d</emphasis>
on femora I inserted at level of setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FD5EFDE95A3C35B0" box="[562,584,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">v’</emphasis>
, more close to distal end of article; (12a) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB3BFDE95C0235B0" box="[1111,1142,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ft’’</emphasis>
on tarsi II curved distally; in
<taxonomicName id="7CF94D1FFF86FF88FFD4FD0D59523594" authorityName="Niedbala" authorityYear="2000" box="[184,294,670,694]" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Austrophthiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FFD4FD0D59523594" box="[184,294,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">A. aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (1b) margins of body weakly foveolate; (2b) head sensilli weakly spinose, broader and rounded distally; (3b)
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE42FD50593035F8" box="[302,324,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">in</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE3FFD51591335F8" box="[339,359,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">le</emphasis>
&gt;
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE1BFD50599735F8" box="[375,483,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ss=ex&gt;ro</emphasis>
; (4b) 18 pairs of setae present, with unequal size,
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB7BFD505C5735F8" box="[1047,1059,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FB48FD425C5835FD" attach="right" box="[1060,1068,721,735]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
/
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB5FFD505C4B35F8" box="[1075,1087,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FB53FD425C3335FD" attach="left" box="[1087,1095,721,735]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
–
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FB39FD515C1735F8" box="[1109,1123,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FB0FFD425C1F35FD" attach="left" box="[1123,1131,721,735]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
=1.1; (5b) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FA4DFD505D5935F8" box="[1313,1325,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FA41FD425D4135FD" attach="left" box="[1325,1333,721,735]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">2</subScript>
more far away from anterior border than
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FD6DFD7A5A793422" box="[513,525,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FD62FD6B5A623424" attach="left" box="[526,534,760,774]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FD22FD7A5A2E3422" box="[590,602,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FD37FD6B5A173424" attach="right" box="[603,611,760,774]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">3</subScript>
; (6b) three pairs of lyrifissures present; (7b) vestigial setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FA67FD7A5D673423" box="[1291,1299,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FA7EFD6B5D6E3424" attach="left" box="[1298,1306,760,774]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
dorsally of setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FFB5FC9C58933405" box="[217,231,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FF8BFC8D589B340E" attach="left" box="[231,239,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">1</subScript>
; (8b) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FE10FC9C59FE3405" box="[380,394,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">h</emphasis>
of mentum longer than distance between them; (9b) genital setae arranged with formula: 9(4+5): 0; (10b) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FEF8FCA559C4346C" box="[404,432,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="277D34D9FF86FF88FEDCFCD659CC3471" attach="left" box="[432,440,837,851]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">3</subScript>
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FED4FCA559B5346C" box="[440,449,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">’</emphasis>
more far away from paraxial margin, adanal setae not in same longitudinal level; (11b) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FFB5FCCE58933457" box="[217,231,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">d</emphasis>
on femora I inserted at level of setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FDC5FCCE5AB03457" box="[681,708,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">v”</emphasis>
, far away from distal end of article; (12b) setae
<emphasis id="898DEA8EFF86FF88FA6CFCCE5D6B3457" box="[1280,1311,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">ft’’</emphasis>
on tarsi II straight distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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