plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/7E/3D/87/7E3D87A088058003FE1EBAC90089F56C.xml

220 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 7E
2024-06-21 12:41:40 +02:00
<document id="FD27C3ABB7485E8D55001AB0E70D372F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666308" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091000000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Redman, Guy T., Hamer, Michelle L. &amp; Barraclough, David A." docDate="2003" docId="7E3D87A088058003FE1EBAC90089F56C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.203–277.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zinophora Chamberlain 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="8204FFD8881E801FFFECBF750212F119" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1699455364425" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="24DC5E698C765A98A5DC2CEE8A852D49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="149151086DC906EB173F7D7BE18BC5B3">
<mods:title id="C248C5CD517EAB62CC80BFE277AE7C46">Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A6378214FAB6A8506D688F4AB1749D5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E528B6BE2769C3BE08ED4D6C646689C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="D39F5C431306F418C8D525C7000C85E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A8D10FAA966D182B91DBB508A9E65AC">Redman, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC94E975E5C71238A046D421984616AB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19190408C206D9A0A7EE8BD3902B604B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0A9F9DCCA432D045F53328C06C931E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC73791FE1A2940C73A503ECB1247D59">Hamer, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="20D86D3504E9C67454454E5D78F3EC75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41571AF4E00A4B99DB57788185CBB60B">
<mods:roleTerm id="024E805ADC001BD4FD4B8FAFA3DF77A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A359184AE274A6C17432AFC24CF23F69">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D356DC2475171CE95618A1ACBC72E14C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BD3CFE67DEB07E6B87AB8391E3F049CF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B36862A0343ABB9406E52A59C968BFE4">
<mods:title id="4CF7485094A2279C1B9331FED50AEEAD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BF5EF79A95F098D995D75F02D86D1F39">
<mods:date id="BC597FDD16FED526651008DA25714172">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="22CEC17FBCF75466FBC4C233DF2E42D3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5F570DA53C48F63F2772595DCBB4B8B0">2003-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6F829F8C2CC6038B3D65984B51791310" type="volume">
<mods:number id="18F614BB911BB716BFF8E0E2F7C26471">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0C1AD25769D894A4E9E3DF9DB55B49F5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="57DFF73BA4AE0858DF7113B0956AA6C3">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CAD113A878B023F89FCED92BBE42B4B2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9B9460B1C8A1D2A932C1F6DFB2636375">203</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F9649AAC74AD8710F9786EEEB8291EDE">277</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F34CF3549D133B107B50764FB0D1DC08">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7B1EC971B79C937781AE04B84BC0BC5E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="276FF51001EE1D5BD85563AE6F56ACDA" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE0A80C24B09E5FD91DA80A8E49C2706" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E3D87A088058003FE1EBAC90089F56C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A088058003FE1EBAC90089F56C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3D87A088058003FE1EBAC90089F56C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88058004FE1EBAC9012BF4CC" box="[498,825,1468,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688058004FE1EBAC9012BF4CC" blockId="27.[181,1142,1468,1677]" box="[498,825,1468,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="AD6381DA88058004FE1EBAC9012BF4CC" box="[498,825,1468,1493]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588058004FE1EBAC9012BF4CC" ID-CoL="7Q6YR" authority="Chamberlin, 1927" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1927" box="[498,825,1468,1493]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488058004FE1EBAC9007AF4CD" box="[498,616,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Zinophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788058004FD83BAC9012BF4CC" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[623,825,1468,1493]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" pagination="177 - 249" refId="ref34444" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1927. The Chilopoda and Diplopoda collected by the American Museum of Natural History, Congo Expedition (1909 - 1911) with notes on some other African species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 177 - 249." type="journal article" year="1927">Chamberlin, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88058004FF59BAAA0058F73A" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688058004FF59BAAA0117F4EA" blockId="27.[181,1142,1468,1677]" box="[181,773,1503,1523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D684119888058004FF59BAAA0117F4EA" box="[181,773,1503,1523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitation id="773510A788058004FF59BAAA03FCF4EA" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[181,494,1503,1523]" page="211" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588058004FF59BAAA03FCF4EA" ID-CoL="7Q6YR" authority="Chamberlin, 1927: 211" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1927" box="[181,494,1503,1523]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488058004FF59BAAA0307F4EA" box="[181,277,1503,1523]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Zinophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788058004FEF7BAAA03FCF4EA" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[283,494,1503,1523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" pagination="177 - 249" refId="ref34444" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1927. The Chilopoda and Diplopoda collected by the American Museum of Natural History, Congo Expedition (1909 - 1911) with notes on some other African species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 177 - 249." type="journal article" year="1927">Chamberlin, 1927: 211</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788058004FE14BAAA0096F4EA" author="DEMANGE, J. - M." box="[504,644,1503,1523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" pagination="561 - 564" refId="ref34494" refString="DEMANGE, J. - M. 1983. Donnees nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris (4) 5: 561 - 564." type="journal article" year="1983">Demange 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788058004FD61BAAA0113F4EA" author="HAMER, M." box="[653,769,1503,1523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" pagination="11 - 82" refId="ref34653" refString="HAMER, M. 1998. Checklist of southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum 39: 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688058004FF59BA820067F712" blockId="27.[181,1142,1468,1677]" box="[181,629,1527,1547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588058004FF59BA8203CBF712" ID-CoL="315fa46f-69b2-4ee7-a820-368b521da954" authority="Attems, 1928: 376" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1928" box="[181,473,1527,1547]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Philoporatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488058004FF59BA82033BF712" box="[181,297,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Philoporatia</emphasis>
Attems, 1928: 376
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788058004FE0EBA820063F712" author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[482,625,1527,1547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" pagination="23 - 62" refId="ref35036" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1965. New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda) from southern Africa. Memorias do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Mocambique 7: 23 - 62." type="journal article" year="1965">Lawrence 1965</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688058004FF59B97A0058F73A" blockId="27.[181,1142,1468,1677]" box="[181,586,1551,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588058004FF59B97A0054F73A" authority="Schubart, 1966" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1966" box="[181,582,1551,1571]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Poratophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Philoporatia">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488058004FF59B97A0339F73A" box="[181,299,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Poratophilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488058004FED5B97A03BFF73A" box="[313,429,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Philoporatia</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788058004FE56B97A0054F73A" author="SCHUBART, O." box="[442,582,1551,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" pagination="154 - 172" refId="ref35110" refString="SCHUBART, O. 1966. Diplopoda III. Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha, zugleich Addenda und allgemeine Bemerkungen. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P., &amp; Rudebeck, G., eds, South African Animal Life. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council 12: 154 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Schubart, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8E653D88058003FF59B95B0089F56C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F62B36B688058004FF59B95B00E4F75E" blockId="27.[181,1142,1468,1677]" box="[181,758,1582,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="292F881488058004FF59B95B02FFF75E" box="[181,237,1582,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588058004FEB8B95B00E3F75E" authority="Chamberlin, 1927" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1927" box="[340,753,1582,1607]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488058004FEB8B95B000FF75F" box="[340,541,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Zinophora munda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788058004FDC8B95B00E3F75E" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[548,753,1582,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" pagination="177 - 249" refId="ref34444" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1927. The Chilopoda and Diplopoda collected by the American Museum of Natural History, Congo Expedition (1909 - 1911) with notes on some other African species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 177 - 249." type="journal article" year="1927">Chamberlin, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688058003FF59B92100D6F31E" blockId="27.[181,1142,1468,1677]" lastBlockId="28.[144,1105,206,1141]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488058004FF59B9210335F775" box="[181,295,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Telopodite of gonopod with one or two simple femoral spines, where two present these of similar length and shape. Apical elements comprising three branches: pectinophore, thumb and second lamella. Thumb narrow and falcate (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FC37BFBB0653F1FE" box="[987,1089,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 105–112" captionStartId="40.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,200,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-84@40.[192,1067,187,1535]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 105–112. Zinophora junodi (Carl, 1917). 105. Aboral view of gonopod. 106. Telopodite, aboral view. 107. Oral view of gonopod. 108. Telopodite, oral view. 109. Apical elements of telopodite. 110. Aboral view of gonopods. 111.Apical elements of telopodite. 112. Oral view of first pair of male legs. c = telocoxal spine; f = femoral spine; l = lobe; p = pectinophore; pf = posterior fold; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666346/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
), sometimes reduced (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FE96BF9B03DCF01E" box="[378,462,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 68–77" captionStartId="31.[182,221,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[215,1127,201,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[214,1134,201,1490]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 68–77.Zinophora brevilobata (Attems, 1928). 68. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 69. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 70. Aboral view of gonopod (SAMC 1613). 71. Oral view of gonopods (SAMC 1613). 72. Telopodite. 73. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 16144). 74–76.Apical elements of telopodite, different orientations. 77. Detail of femoral spine of telopodite. af = anterior fold of telocoxite; c = telecoxal spine, f = femoral spine; p = pectinophore; pf = posterior fold of telocoxite; pfp = prefemoral process; rt = reduced thumb; sc = syncoxosternum; sl = second lamella; tc = telocoxite; te = telopodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666334/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) but never absent (
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FD40BF9B010AF01F" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1927" box="[684,792,238,263]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FD40BF9B00AEF01F" box="[684,700,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FD20BF9B010AF01F" box="[716,792,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), or a saucer-shaped laminate plate broadening apically with dentate margin (
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FCE7BE7B016DF03F" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[779,895,270,295]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FCE7BE7B0109F03F" box="[779,795,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FCC5BE7B016DF03F" box="[809,895,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FC0CBE7B0651F03E" box="[992,1091,270,295]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="44.[147,186,1538,1558]" captionTargetBox="[178,1075,237,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-11@44.[154,1082,237,1520]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 121–126. Zinophora levis (Attems, 1928). 121. Aboral view of gonopod (NMSA 8122). 122. Apical elements of telopodite. 123. Telopodite. 124. Apical elements of telopodite. 125. Aboral view of gonopods (NMSA 19057). 126. Detail of femoral spines of telopodite. c = telocoxal spine; f1, f2, f3 = three femoral spines; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666352/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
). Second lamella a hyaline laminate plate broadening apically, curving away from other apical elements and sometimes directed laterally (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FD25BE3B013FF07E" box="[713,813,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 105–112" captionStartId="40.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,200,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-84@40.[192,1067,187,1535]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 105–112. Zinophora junodi (Carl, 1917). 105. Aboral view of gonopod. 106. Telopodite, aboral view. 107. Oral view of gonopod. 108. Telopodite, oral view. 109. Apical elements of telopodite. 110. Aboral view of gonopods. 111.Apical elements of telopodite. 112. Oral view of first pair of male legs. c = telocoxal spine; f = femoral spine; l = lobe; p = pectinophore; pf = posterior fold; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666346/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
). Distal ends of telocoxal folds complexly lobed and reflexed, giving rise to anterior and posterior telocoxal folds (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FF74BEFB02E8F0BE" box="[152,250,398,423]" captionStart="Figs 105–112" captionStartId="40.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,200,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-84@40.[192,1067,187,1535]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 105–112. Zinophora junodi (Carl, 1917). 105. Aboral view of gonopod. 106. Telopodite, aboral view. 107. Oral view of gonopod. 108. Telopodite, oral view. 109. Apical elements of telopodite. 110. Aboral view of gonopods. 111.Apical elements of telopodite. 112. Oral view of first pair of male legs. c = telocoxal spine; f = femoral spine; l = lobe; p = pectinophore; pf = posterior fold; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666346/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
). Posterior telocoxal fold lobed and overlapping medially (
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FC7FBEFB01EFF0BF" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1927" box="[915,1021,398,423]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FC7FBEFB01B0F0BF" box="[915,930,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FC5DBEFB01EFF0BF" box="[945,1021,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FF74BEDB02EAF0DE" box="[152,248,430,455]" captionStart="Figs 105–112" captionStartId="40.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,200,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-84@40.[192,1067,187,1535]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 105–112. Zinophora junodi (Carl, 1917). 105. Aboral view of gonopod. 106. Telopodite, aboral view. 107. Oral view of gonopod. 108. Telopodite, oral view. 109. Apical elements of telopodite. 110. Aboral view of gonopods. 111.Apical elements of telopodite. 112. Oral view of first pair of male legs. c = telocoxal spine; f = femoral spine; l = lobe; p = pectinophore; pf = posterior fold; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666346/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
) or subtriangular and not overlapping medially (Fig. 97) (
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FC68BEDB01E5F0DF" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[900,1015,430,455]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FC68BEDB0186F0DF" box="[900,916,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FC4DBEDB01E5F0DF" box="[929,1015,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). Prefemora not in contact medially. Coxal shelf angular and projecting outwards, syncoxosternum without suture (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FE12BE9B0055F31E" box="[510,583,494,519]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1591,1611]" captionTargetBox="[170,1059,213,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[89,1128,201,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 4–9. Characters of southern African Harpagophoridae. 4–6. Limbus from midbody segment. 4. H. attenuata. 5. Z. levis. 6. Z. munda. 7. Gnathochilarium (Z. punctata). 8. Mandible (Z. punctata). 9. Oral view of first pair of male legs (Z. levis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666316/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 104, 112).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688028003FF7CBD6100F0F234" blockId="28.[144,1105,206,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FEC1BD6103B7F335" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1927" box="[301,421,532,556]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FEC1BD6103B7F335" box="[301,421,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Zinophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widely distributed genus of southern African
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FF7CBD410340F354" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[144,338,564,589]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Harpagophoridae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FE8EBD4103BFF354" box="[354,429,564,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[357,390,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[169,1079,935,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[146,1106,923,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666312/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388028003FE56BD4103D8F354" box="[442,458,564,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[357,390,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[126,1099,893,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[124,1109,885,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666314/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">3</figureCitation>
). The distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FD05BD4101A6F355" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1927" box="[745,948,564,588]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FD05BD4101A6F355" box="[745,948,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Zinophora munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group ranges from
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488028003FF20BD21036EF374" box="[204,380,596,621]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688028003FE73BD21003FF374" box="[415,557,596,621]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
along the east coast into
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688028003FCAFBD2101C8F374" box="[835,986,596,621]" name="Mozambique" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, westward across Mpumalanga, Gauteng and the
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488028003FDDBBD01010CF394" box="[567,798,628,653]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">North West Province</collectingRegion>
as far as the Upington area, and northward into
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688028003FE8FBDE103C1F3B4" box="[355,467,660,685]" name="Botswana" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688028003FE37BDE10043F3B4" box="[475,593,660,685]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688028003FD6FBDE100C9F3B4" box="[643,731,660,685]" name="Zambia" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Zambia</collectingCountry>
. Its distribution is largely confined to the savanna biome. The
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FE42BDC1006EF3D5" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[430,636,692,716]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FE42BDC1006EF3D5" box="[430,636,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Zinophora gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group extends from southern
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488028003FC52BDC10642F3D4" box="[958,1104,692,717]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
and is largely confined to the central parts of
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688028003FD94BDA10116F3F4" box="[632,772,724,749]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488028003FCFDBDA10193F3F4" box="[785,897,724,749]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Free State</collectingRegion>
and also
<collectingCountry id="8E83762688028003FC0ABDA10656F3F4" box="[998,1092,724,749]" name="Lesotho" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
), extending eastwards only as far as the Tugela area, and westwards through the Eastern Cape as far west as Mossel Bay in the Western Cape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688028003FF7CBC490089F56C" blockId="28.[144,1105,206,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">
Remarks: The generic name
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FE0FBC49010EF24C" authority="Attems, 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[483,796,828,853]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Philoporatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FE0FBC490066F24D" box="[483,628,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Philoporatia</emphasis>
Attems, 1928
</taxonomicName>
, and the subgeneric name
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FF7CBC2903ACF26C" authority="Schubart, 1966" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1966" box="[144,446,860,885]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Philoporatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FF7CBC29030BF26D" box="[144,281,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Philoporatia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788028003FEF0BC2903ACF26C" author="SCHUBART, O." box="[284,446,860,885]" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" pagination="154 - 172" refId="ref35110" refString="SCHUBART, O. 1966. Diplopoda III. Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha, zugleich Addenda und allgemeine Bemerkungen. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P., &amp; Rudebeck, G., eds, South African Animal Life. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council 12: 154 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Schubart, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FD29BC290125F26D" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1927" box="[709,823,860,884]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FD29BC290125F26D" box="[709,823,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Zinophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788028003FCB7BC29061CF26C" author="DEMANGE, J. - M." box="[859,1038,860,885]" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" pagination="561 - 564" refId="ref34494" refString="DEMANGE, J. - M. 1983. Donnees nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin de Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris (4) 5: 561 - 564." type="journal article" year="1983">Demange(1983)</bibRefCitation>
based on the similarity in the apical elements of the telopodite (three branches) and the distally reflexed telocoxite.
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588028003FE89BCE903CAF2AD" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1927" box="[357,472,924,948]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488028003FE89BCE903CAF2AD" box="[357,472,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="231">Zinophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally characterised by the form of the first pair of male legs and the possession of a single femoral spine (
<bibRefCitation id="92054B4788028003FD32BCC901B2F2CC" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[734,928,956,981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="231" pagination="177 - 249" refId="ref34444" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1927. The Chilopoda and Diplopoda collected by the American Museum of Natural History, Congo Expedition (1909 - 1911) with notes on some other African species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 177 - 249." type="journal article" year="1927">Chamberlin 1927</bibRefCitation>
). Little attention was paid to the form of the apical elements of the telopodite as an additional generic character. The additional diagnostic characters proposed in this revision are the form of the thumb on the apical elements of the telopodite, and the form of the posterior telocoxal fold. The apical elements of the telopodite, together with the form of the telocoxal folds, indicate that the genus comprises two distinct species groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink