99 lines
13 KiB
XML
99 lines
13 KiB
XML
|
<document id="AC66CBDC81E185F71C156A7248DCED55" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="587" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods id="32C4E51B26CC4ECF0452CC9C59EA60AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="834AF7F32E7F04AC62B26B6234904051">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="CB2B7C129683F81BA0EFAD95F849DCE4">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="E6A61EE2DE65B75EC7BDF438420B57D6" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="08A15339E9F1E95D0BA740AB403813F9">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="937DF3C973E32356BF3F2C5AA9138B5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FD6C66CF1DC073E87A3ABF446AA114E2">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B71C38D83FD8574CE5406D9C250470BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="6F9653973AC4A9E60286684CC2D1A8F5">
|
||
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="BC90CD2531CCF770FB8F772ECCE2EFA7">2003</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
|
|
<mods:publisher id="2291CB29C409366E748CC73A699DAA35">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||
|
|
<mods:place id="B4B21CB8903998BF264E71FA51CDC610">
|
||
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="07D6FCF70D8C9B6007BD070A6765C8B5">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:place>
|
||
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:location id="01A2E7C789F0E8BBA03D0B7504DCC9D8">
|
||
|
|
<mods:url id="1F8F8905EC93F2273489362A8E00AC09">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
|
||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification id="2EDA962B31A75E665FD12BEB45597536">book</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1241D15672AB8C415339A05DEB8E9DD6" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment id="B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21" lastPageNumber="587" pageNumber="587">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C37A81C0F992813C6001ACA6C547D04" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9BC125DFCD8DCD94166D37797A7BF5CC" pageNumber="587">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDCB17CE9D2C79039F393D42FBBC0F3B" ID-CoL="4FYH6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusospinosa">Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1EC9E00762157C99323C442053057618" type="reference_group">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="E5C3EAF1FB80F4A9F27C9FAA0F5D7E46" pageNumber="587">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F1C9C512ADF9AB69B38572B90E4E00E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusospinosa">Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
1896: 889. Junior synonym of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="361EE2BBA180C125DA332CB3315C8E85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142461" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole subdentata Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole subdentata Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentata">Pheidole subdentata Pergande</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
1896: 888, synonymy by Wheeler, 1914c: 50;
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0645D270FE34E8991644B3FBD9303819" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142461" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole subdentata Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole subdentata Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentata">subdentata Pergande</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is ajunior secondary homonym of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D54E894C4009FF33B2D3A3B2A01423E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142485" class="Insecta" genus="Oecophthora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophthora subdentata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Oecophthora subdentata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentata">Oecophthora subdentata Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
1853b: 145, later transferred to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="072DD7D592C49FEE63AF7FD4A7BA5148" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and a synonym of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6C68FF6F2AF5536C7AED84EF8924AD5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pallidula (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pallidula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">P. pallidula (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
of Eurasia; hence
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CB3ED9205523D5C2E08E9F619001592" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obtusopilosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusopilosa">obtusopilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is first available name. Syn.:
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DF58E3287A2ED49C702A4F1D0A3D232" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142614" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arizonica Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arizonica Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">Pheidole arizonica Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
191 ld: 3, synonymy by Creighton 1958: 211.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D936E7391F6E738CC9ED0CC8951B1717" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="7E478317CBCC86236D517B71BFD1073B" pageNumber="587">Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D730EAC1DF20C72A46E107F3DBB5EA60" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="D467D00B01ECDDF9C56E195A3FEA65E1" pageNumber="587">
|
||
|
|
Etymology L
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AC1C969BF9D53E6511DD387F0F8C9A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusospinosa">obtusospinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, with blunt thorns, referring to the propodeal spines.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1C31C013266165AC2AE89EEA7183C23A" type="diagnosis">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="1443719442FB3A75645D4C1D6B83010C" pageNumber="587">
|
||
|
|
Diagnosis A large trimorphic species placed in the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6164A5AF81A1318788A1945D5AFFABCC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group because of the 2-toothed hypostoma of the major but with other traits conforming to the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3DFF9B43CDD3797CFBAF7F8A357A3ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group. Very close to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CBB46237036D54BEF51B3B88B7FFF750" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hirtula Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hirtula Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">hirtula</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, distinguished most readily in the supermajor, as illustrated, by the elongate foveae of the rear half of the dorsum of the head, with the interspaces densely foveolate and opaque. The tangled taxonomic history of this species and the true status of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE1AC4245E2DE4150A76052941D00B10" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34085" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vaslitii Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vaslitii Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaslitii">vaslitii</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, previously associated with it but now revealed as a junior synonym or sibling species ofhyatti (q.v.), have been presented by Ward (2000).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FBDD46411F0125F0DFCE5A7E69D35171" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="116B3C0E81C61DC3D9D100AEB2929BF4" pageNumber="587">Measurements (mm) Supermajor: HW 2.50, HL 2.36, SL 1.12, EL 0.26, PW 1.06.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="59B6CB05A846ECA84F75FF3208EE5A92" pageNumber="587">Major: HW 1.44, HL 1.46, SL 1.12, EL 0.24, PW 0.72.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="1CCBAB4B3A2C1986C7D9C697F57A5911" pageNumber="587">Minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.80, SL 0.98, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="D33EA4B8320577E2B166BC191757CB8C" pageNumber="587">Color All castes: yellowish to reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="4748A949203B9E516B3D2B275196BB13" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8CB5ADF66D1B1D8CB9DFDDCA541C2373" pageNumber="587">Range Known from the mountains of southern Arizona at 300-1900 m, and from Nayarit to Nuevo Leon in Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="0895A2E862DBE92C0021DCF369105324" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="01A92C1C08A6A307D55C19A4AFC45E57" pageNumber="587">
|
||
|
|
biology Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes), who has collected
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="729FFB5E17AEBA31D1EB00092E26B62C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusospinosa">obtusospinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
many times in southern Arizona, has found it consistently in woodland, variously composed of different combinations of pine, oak, and juniper. It typically nests under rocks, although Cover found one colony beneath a cow pat and another 2.5 m from the ground in the dead branch of a standing oak tree (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="170AECB1933B8EA7AAE4356C61BD3506" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142614" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arizonica Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arizonica Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">Quercus arizonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
). Creighton (1958) reports that colonies are much smaller than those of the closely related
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC1E461ACCC70A92F61B02103918310E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hirtula Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hirtula Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">hirtula</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, and that in southern Arizona nuptial flights occur in early July.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="9E3ABBC6DD17623A2F6227F19ED465CC" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2519A4DB5AEB98D8172767FF1AC5F1" pageNumber="587">Figure Upper: major, with heads of major (left) and supermajor (right). Lower: minor. ARIZONA: Sunnyside Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co. (Stefan Cover). (Type locality: Tepic, Nayarit, collected by Eisen and Vaslit.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|