145 lines
10 KiB
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145 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="CBAD6C34BC6B6F0299601BF3255F91EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus charlesporteri Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D80823B2-02FC-4A0D-92B6-F3F7ECE279F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058444" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D80823B2-02FC-4A0D-92B6-F3F7ECE279F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBAD6C34BC6B6F0299601BF3255F91EF" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D80823B2-02FC-4A0D-92B6-F3F7ECE279F9" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus charlesporteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlesporteri">Euplectrus charlesporteri Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 77-80, 84-86, 744
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Horizones, 14.x.1997, gusaneros, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diastema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastema tigris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Diastema tigris</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lantana camara" order="Lamiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">Lantana camara</taxonomicName>
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, no barcode, 97-SRNP-9717" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 3♀ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown, leaving a black area close to eye as wide as shortest diameter of torulus (Fig. 78); vertex dark reddish-brown; legs yellowish-brown, fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 77); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown, with dark brown lateral margins throughout (Fig. 79).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Female. Length of body 2.5 mm. Antenna with scape white with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres pale brown (Fig. 80). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown, leaving a black area close to eye as wide as shortest diameter of torulus (Fig. 78); vertex dark reddish-brown outside ocellar triangle, black inside ocellar triangle. Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 84). Vertex smooth outside ocellar triangle, with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle (Fig. 82). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 82).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 77). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 15 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with rather strong engraved reticulation with elongate meshes (Fig. 86). Dorsellum anteriorly with a wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 744), groove medially 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 744); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with 11 setae. Legs yellowish-brown, fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 77). Fore wing:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">costal</pageBreakToken>
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cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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and one row in distal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown, with dark brown lateral margins throughout (Fig. 79).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.0/1.0/1.5; POL/OOL/POO = 4.8/2.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.6; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.5/3.3; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.4/2.0/6.4/2.3/1.4/1.0/1.1; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diastema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastema tigris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Diastema tigris</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lantana camara" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">Lantana camara</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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This species is named after Charles C. Porter, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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