treatments-xml/data/03/DD/72/03DD7226FF8EFFD9FF4BF91434DFF9B5.xml

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<mods:title id="16A152BF1DECC4CE2DE11E95C1356AA9">Multitestis Manter 1931 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in ephippid and chaetodontid fishes (Perciformes) in the south-western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean off Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4CCE72F7C815ACADD834C7174B361EB">Bray, Rodney A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B8AE812711A0D24AC71751274028B94">Cribb, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37AC11EBE34E5CCB0BD3694904E99CB0">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DD7226FF8EFFD9FF4BF91434DFF9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125138436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629685" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15793ED3-3174-4754-B9B9-62E065597842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD7226FF8EFFD9FF4BF91434DFF9B5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C36E90BBFF8EFFDFFF4BF91434A0F946" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF8EFFDFFF4BF91436EFF963" blockId="2.[151,917,1703,1764]" box="[151,474,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D083745CFF8EFFDFFF4BF91436EFF963" bold="true" box="[151,474,1703,1729]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF4BF91436EFF963" bold="true" box="[151,474,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8EFFDFFF4BF91436A4F963" ID-CoL="6S39L" box="[151,401,1703,1729]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coradioni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF4BF91436A4F963" bold="true" box="[151,401,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Multitestis coradioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233A259FF8EFFDFFE44F91436EFF963" box="[408,474,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF8EFFDFFF4BF97934A0F946" blockId="2.[151,917,1703,1764]" box="[151,917,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8EFFDFFF04F97835B9F946" authority="Machida, 1963" authorityName="Machida" authorityYear="1963" box="[216,652,1738,1764]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF04F97836E0F946" box="[216,469,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Multitestis pyriformis</emphasis>
Machida, 1963
</taxonomicName>
of Bray 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFD28F9783412F946" box="[756,807,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (1994)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E90BBFF8EFFD9FF4BF8A63547FF10" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF8EFFDFFF4BF8A63644F8F6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1813,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF4BF8A6362EF88D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8EFFDFFEFFF8A635ACF88D" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[291,665,1813,1839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Coradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysozonus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFEFFF8A63519F88C" box="[291,556,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Coradion chrysozonus</emphasis>
(Cuvier)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8EFFDFFD79F8A63455F88D" box="[677,864,1813,1839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chaetodontidae</taxonomicName>
, goldengirdled coralfish. 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF18F88937C8F8F6" bold="true" box="[196,253,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Site:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF8EFFDFFF18F8EC369DF83D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1813,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF18F8EC3645F8DB" bold="true" box="[196,368,1887,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Type-locality:</emphasis>
Heron Island (
<geoCoordinate id="EE40A5F7FF8EFFDFFDFCF8D335B7F8D8" box="[544,642,1888,1914]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-23.483334">23°29’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE40A5F7FF8EFFDFFD53F8D335CBF8D8" box="[655,766,1888,1914]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="151.91667">151°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFCAE5F0FF8EFFDFFCD6F8D334A0F8D8" box="[778,917,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1992-01-09">09/01/1992</date>
). 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF18F8363663F83D" bold="true" box="[196,342,1925,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Prevalence:</emphasis>
1 of 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF8EFFDFFF18F8193555F848" blockId="2.[151,1436,1813,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8EFFDFFF18F81936A1F866" bold="true" box="[196,404,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Type-specimens:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CF7D92FF8EFFDFFE47F819353DF866" box="[411,520,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
QM GL14941, 
<typeStatus id="54CF7D92FF8EFFDFFD1FF8193406F866" box="[707,819,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
QM GL14942; G231601 (ex GL14941) &amp; G231602 (ex GL14942), BM(NH) 1993. 
<date id="FFCAE5F0FF8EFFDFFDD8F8633569F848" box="[516,604,2000,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="1947-07-19">7.19.47</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B93B8FF8FFFDEFF4BF8EA35C8F873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294253/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[320,1277,210,1846]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF8FFFDEFF4BF8EA35C8F873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1881,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFF4BF8EA3676F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,323,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
1–2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8FFFDEFE5CF8E935C9F8D3" authority="Manter, 1963" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1963" box="[384,764,1882,1905]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFE5CF8E93553F8D3" box="[384,614,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Multitestis pyriformis</emphasis>
Manter, 1963
</taxonomicName>
ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8FFFDEFCF8F8E9330EF8D3" authority="Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[804,1083,1882,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ephippidae" genus="Platax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFCF8F8E934D2F8D3" box="[804,999,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Platax orbicularis</emphasis>
, Lizard
</taxonomicName>
Island. 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFB4CF8EA3391F8D3" bold="true" box="[1168,1188,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">1.</emphasis>
Ventral view, uterus in outline, vitellarium omitted. 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFE16F8CA36EBF833" bold="true" box="[458,478,1913,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">2.</emphasis>
Ventral view, vitellarium and outline of suckers only. 3–4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8FFFDEFB87F8C937F9F813" authority="Manter, 1963" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1963" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFB87F8C93277F833" box="[1115,1346,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Multitestis pyriformis</emphasis>
Manter, 1963
</taxonomicName>
ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF8FFFDEFF2FF8293646F813" box="[243,371,1946,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ephippidae" genus="Platax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teira">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFF2FF8293646F813" box="[243,371,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Platax teira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, New Caledonia. 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFDEFF82A3572F813" bold="true" box="[563,583,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">3.</emphasis>
Ventral view, uterus in outline, vitellarium omitted. 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF8FFFDEFBA4F82A33BEF813" bold="true" box="[1144,1163,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">4.</emphasis>
Ventral view, vitellarium and outline of suckers only. Scale-bars: 1, 2, 3, 4, 500µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF88FFD9FF1AFF243547FF10" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1559]" box="[198,626,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FF1AFF243654FF13" bold="true" box="[198,353,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
See Bray 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FE06FF2B3538FF13" box="[474,525,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (1994).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E90BBFF88FFD9FF1AFF0E34DFF9B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF88FFD9FF1AFF0E3461FE30" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FF1AFF0E3664FF75" bold="true" box="[198,337,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FD5EFF0E344BFF74" box="[642,894,189,214]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FD5EFF0E344BFF74" box="[642,894,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Multitestis pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters. As stated above it is oval, rather than distinctly pyriform and has less densely packed vitelline follicle fields. The testes tend to be situated further posteriorly in the body (pretesticular distance about 46–51% of body-length vs 30–42%, post-testicular distance 21–38 (29)% of body-length vs 36–46%). The eggs may be larger (60–68 × 30–43 (64 × 38) vs 50–62 × 22–42). The dimensions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FD7AFEE13473FEC9" box="[678,838,338,363]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FD7AFEE13473FEC9" box="[678,838,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">M. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed here are taken from Manter (1963), Machida (1982), Toman (1989) and the new material reported above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF88FFD9FF1AFE2E34C5FB4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
One other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FE10FE2E357DFE14" box="[460,584,413,438]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FE10FE2E357DFE14" box="[460,584,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Multitestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) has been reported in chaetodontids. Nahhas and Cable (1964) reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FEBFFE713568FE79" box="[355,605,450,475]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FEBFFE713568FE79" box="[355,605,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Multitestis rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the foureye butterflyfish 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FC1EFE71326DFE7E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[962,1368,450,476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capistratus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FC1EFE7133EBFE79" box="[962,1246,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Chaetodon capistratus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F36383A0FF88FFD9FF4BFE5B3631FDA0" box="[151,260,488,514]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
. This species was originally reported in the sparid, the sheepshead seabream 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FB27FE5B36C7FD85" authority="Walbaum" authorityName="Walbaum" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Archosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="probatocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FB27FE5B3657FD84" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Archosargus probatocephalus</emphasis>
(Walbaum)
</taxonomicName>
by Sparks (1954) and is mostly reported in this fish and other sparids in the 
<collectingRegion id="49B00DD2FF88FFD9FF4BFD8137CDFDEE" box="[151,248,562,588]" country="Fiji" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Western</collectingRegion>
Atlantic Ocean (Amato 1983, Fernandes 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FD32FD81341EFDE9" box="[750,811,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
1985, Fischthal 1977, Sogandares-Bernal &amp; Hutton 1959, Sparks 1957). 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FE52FDEB352AFDD3" box="[398,543,600,625]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FE52FDEB352AFDD3" box="[398,543,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">M. rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively much wider than 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FC57FDEB3313FDD3" box="[907,1062,600,625]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coradioni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FC57FDEB3313FDD3" box="[907,1062,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">M. coradioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FBF2FDE43347FDD3" bold="true" box="[1070,1138,599,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233A259FF88FFD9FBF2FDE43347FDD3" box="[1070,1138,599,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(width about 84–94% of body-length vs 50–64%), with a relatively longer forebody (about 38% of body-length vs 24–32%), the vitellarium reaches close to the anterior extremity (pre-vitelline distance about 6% of body-length vs about 14%) and the eggs are smaller (50–52 × 29–38 vs 60–68 × 30–43). The pre-testicular distance is about 43%. These comparisons are based on Sparks’ (1957) original description. Nahhas and Cable (1964) did not describe or illustrate the worms from 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FDA3FCA13401FC89" box="[639,820,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capistratus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FDA3FCA13401FC89" box="[639,820,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">C. capistratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but stated that they ‘agree more’ with those of Sogandares-Bernal and Hutton (1959) than those originally described. Judging from Sogandares-Bernal and Hutton’s (1959) illustration of the worm from 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FD1CFCEE3492FCD4" box="[704,935,861,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Archosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="probatocephalus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FD1CFCEE3492FCD4" box="[704,935,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">A. probatocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bayboro Harbour, Florida, the body width is about 63% of the body-length, the forebody is about 39% and the pre-vitelline distance is about 20%. In this illustration the pre-testicular distance is about 58% (vs 46% in 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FC3CFC1B3348FC63" box="[992,1149,936,961]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coradioni">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FC3CFC1B3348FC63" box="[992,1149,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">M. coradioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the egg-size is not given. Amato (1983) redescribed the species from the 
<collectingRegion id="49B00DD2FF88FFD9FCC1FC7E3448FC45" box="[797,893,973,999]" country="Fiji" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Western</collectingRegion>
Atlantic seabream 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FBBFFC7E3623FBAE" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Archosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidalis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FBBFFC7E32AEFC44" box="[1123,1435,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Archosargus rhomboidalis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
and the Atlantic spadefish 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FD8FFC4133BFFBAE" authority="Broussonet" authorityName="Broussonet" box="[595,1162,1010,1036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ephippidae" genus="Chaetodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FD8FFC413479FBA9" box="[595,844,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Chaetodipterus faber</emphasis>
(Broussonet) (Ephippidae)
</taxonomicName>
from off Florianópolis, southern 
<collectingCountry id="F36383A0FF88FFD9FEDBFBAB3660FB90" box="[263,341,1048,1074]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This description agrees most closely, but not exactly, with that of Sogandares-Bernal and Hutton (1959), with the following statistics: body-width 86–87%, forebody about 45%, pre-vitelline distance about 23%, pre-testicular distance about 51% and egg size of 52–64 × 32–40. Fernandes 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FB1BFBD03231FBDE" box="[1223,1284,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(1985) gave some measurements of their specimens from 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FD14FB3B34BAFB03" box="[712,911,1160,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Archosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidalis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FD14FB3B34BAFB03" box="[712,911,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">A. rhomboidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off 
<collectingRegion id="49B00DD2FF88FFD9FBDBFB3B338EFB00" box="[1031,1211,1160,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
State, 
<collectingCountry id="F36383A0FF88FFD9FACDFB3B3254FB00" box="[1297,1377,1160,1186]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The worms are large 1,640–2,740 × 1,010–2,050, giving a width % of about 62–75%, with eggs 54–64 × 33–46. In no case does the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FDDAFB6035A0FB4E" box="[518,661,1235,1260]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FDDAFB6035A0FB4E" box="[518,661,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">M. rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FCD1FB603493FB4E" box="[781,934,1235,1260]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coradioni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FCD1FB603493FB4E" box="[781,934,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">M. coradioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FC71FB6134C5FB4E" bold="true" box="[941,1008,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233A259FF88FFD9FC71FB6134C5FB4E" box="[941,1008,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBC330FF88FFD9FF18FB4B34DFF9B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
Bray and Cribb (1998) reported a single specimen of ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FCB8FB4B335AFAB3" box="[868,1135,1272,1297]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FCB8FB4B335AFAB3" box="[868,1135,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Multitestis pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ from the speckled blue grouper 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FF27FAAE3469FA95" authority="Richardson" authorityName="Richardson" box="[251,860,1309,1335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopodus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FF27FAAE3514FA94" box="[251,545,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Epinephelus cyanopodus</emphasis>
(Richardson) (Serranidae)
</taxonomicName>
from Heron Island and said that it was ‘more or less identical’ with the specimens from 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FDACFAF0344EFAFE" box="[624,891,1347,1372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Coradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysozonus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FDACFAF0344EFAFE" box="[624,891,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Coradion chrysozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has a body-width to length ratio of 57%, a forebody ratio of 28% and eggs 57–61 × 26–32. We have re-examined this specimen and cannot distinguish it from those from 
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FEB4FA3E3519FA04" box="[360,556,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FEB4FA3E351DFA04" box="[360,552,1421,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Coradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysozonus">C. chrysozonus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In this connection we note that we have examined 11 individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FA5EFA3E361EFA6E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopodus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FA5EFA3E361EFA6E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">E. cyanopodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Great Barrier Reef and have found only this one specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FB6FFA003202FA6E" box="[1203,1335,1459,1484]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FB6FFA003202FA6E" box="[1203,1335,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Multitestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and no specimen was found in eight 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FE2EFA6B3595FA53" box="[498,672,1496,1521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopodus">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FE2EFA6B3595FA53" box="[498,672,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">E. cyanopodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off 
<collectingCountry id="F36383A0FF88FFD9FD0EFA6B34BCFA50" box="[722,905,1496,1522]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(Sigura &amp; Justine 2008). It may well be that this record should be considered an accidental infection of 
<taxonomicName id="4C74B8B3FF88FFD9FC96FA4E34D6F9B4" box="[842,995,1533,1558]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Multitestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coradioni">
<emphasis id="B9001F22FF88FFD9FC96FA4E34D6F9B4" box="[842,995,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">M. coradioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>