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<document id="D2F381608CC6EAEEEB93B80A291FAE94" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5332511" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332511" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630171528931" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Roháček, Jindřich" docDate="2012" docId="FD152F06FF9FCA3C1E76FF28FD76C703" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2012.52.2.535-558.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="012C577EFF93CA301F15FFF3FFD3C22F" masterDocTitle="Wing polymorphism in European species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1699173134872" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1E76A92F645F733D37B71C90FA80419D">Wing polymorphism in European species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C9A2165E90B1540A7DD0B88861A5A42">Roháček, Jindřich</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FD152F06FF9FCA3C1E76FF28FD76C703" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5409976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5409976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD152F06FF9FCA3C1E76FF28FD76C703" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD152F06FF9FCA3C1E76FF28FD76C703" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<subSubSection id="3DA6CD9BFF9FCA3C1E76FF28FC49C2DC" box="[355,922,218,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="75039E10FF9FCA3C1E76FF28FC49C2DC" blockId="12.[355,922,218,243]" box="[355,922,218,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<heading id="2E4B297CFF9FCA3C1E76FF28FC49C2DC" bold="true" box="[355,922,218,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" reason="3">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1E76FF28FC49C2DC" bold="true" box="[355,922,218,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
5.
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1E6BFF29FC49C2DC" authority="(Duda, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[382,922,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pullimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meijerei" subGenus="Pullimosina">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1E6BFF29FDD0C2DC" bold="true" box="[382,515,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Pullimosina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1D06FF29FD4BC2DC" bold="true" box="[531,664,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Pullimosina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1DBDFF28FCD2C2DC" bold="true" box="[680,769,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">meijerei</emphasis>
(Duda, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DA6CD9BFF9FCA3C1D25FF0AFD1DC323" box="[560,718,249,269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" type="description">
<paragraph id="75039E10FF9FCA3C1D25FF0AFD1DC323" blockId="12.[151,1128,249,604]" box="[560,718,249,269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
(
<figureCitation id="ED878295FF9FCA3C1D23FF0AFD5BC322" box="[566,648,249,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1230,1249]" captionTargetBox="[183,1094,218,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[183,1095,217,1202]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Wing polymorphic Sphaeroceridae. 1 – Crumomyia pedestris (Meigen, 1830), brachypterous male, body length 3.4 mm (Czech Republic: Úvalenské louky res. nr. Krnov); 2 – Pteremis fenestralis (Fallén, 1820), brachypterous male, body length 1.5 mm (Czech Republic: Jizerské hory Mts.– Jizerka); 3–4 – Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei (Duda, 1918): 3 – macropterous female, body length 1.6 mm (Slovakia: Muránska planina Mts. – Šarkanica res.); 4 – male with ambiguous wings, body length 1.45 mm (Slovakia: Muránska planina Mts. – Bobačka cave env.). Photos by J. Roháček." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332513/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ED878295FF9FCA3C1D84FF0AFD1BC323" box="[657,712,249,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,875,894]" captionTargetBox="[263,938,219,864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[263,938,219,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–27. Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei (Duda, 1918), wings. 23 – macropterous female (Czech Republic: Třešť); 24 – largest brachypterous female (Czech Republic: Kunětická hora Mt.); 25 – brachypterous male with part of CuA 1 lost; 26 – normal brachypterous male; 27 – brachypterous male with dm-cu cross-vein lost (all Czech Republic: Lednice – Kančí obora). Scale: 0.5 mm. Photo by J. Roháček." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332525/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">23–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DA6CD9BFF9FCA3C1F82FED1FD76C703" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="75039E10FF9FCA3C1F82FED1FE05C074" blockId="12.[151,1128,249,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1F82FED1FE99C319" bold="true" box="[151,330,290,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Material examined.</emphasis>
About
<specimenCount id="63BA5599FF9FCA3C1E99FED0FDDFC319" box="[396,524,291,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" type="generic">550 specimens</specimenCount>
(249 JJ
<specimenCount id="63BA5599FF9FCA3C1D73FED0FD7FC319" box="[614,684,285,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" type="female">304 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, with 139 JJ
<specimenCount id="63BA5599FF9FCA3C1C25FED0FCA4C319" box="[816,887,285,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" type="female">182 ♀♀</specimenCount>
brachypterous, others macropterous) from Denmark, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia – localities listed by
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1C73FECDFC25C37E" author="ROHACEK J." box="[870,1014,318,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="91 - 95" refId="ref9604" refString="ROHACEK J. 1975 a: Uber das Vorkommen einiger Sphaeroceridenarten (Diptera) in einem Auenwald. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis 15 (1), Biologia 43 (1974): 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1975">ROHÁČEK (1975a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1B15FECDFBFEC37E" author="ROHACEK J." box="[1024,1069,318,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="125 - 151" refId="ref9718" refString="ROHACEK J. 1978: Revision of the European species of the Limosina heteroneura-group (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Casopis Slezskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 27: 125 - 151." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1B23FECDFBB0C37E" author="ROHACEK J." box="[1078,1123,318,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref9752" refString="ROHACEK J. 1980: Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) collected by the soil trap method in submountaine areas of North Moravia (Czechoslovakia). Casopis Slezskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 29: 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1995, 1999, 2009a, 2011),
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1D3DFEAAFCC7C343" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARTAK M." box="[552,788,345,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="415 - 423" refId="ref10630" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARTAK M. 2001: Sphaeroceridae. In: BARTAK M. &amp; VANHARA J. (eds.): Diptera in an industrially affected region (north-western Bohemia, Bilina and Duchcov environs), II. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia 105: 415 - 423." type="journal article" year="2001">ROHÁČEK &amp; BARTÁK (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and ROHÁČEK et al. (2005). Additional localities:
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1FFBFE81FDDEC3A9" bold="true" box="[238,525,370,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1FFBFE81FE62C3A9" box="[238,433,370,390]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1EADFE80FDD4C3AA" box="[440,519,371,390]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">BOHEMIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Klášterec nr. Vimperk (J. Roháček leg.).
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1C7DFE80FC6EC3A9" bold="true" box="[872,957,371,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<collectingRegion id="B77850F2FF9FCA3C1C7DFE80FC64C3AA" box="[872,951,371,390]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">MORAVIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Hrubý Jeseník Mts. – Velká kotlina valley, Karlova Pláň – Volárenský potok, Šilheřovice – Černý les res., Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts.– Tanečnica Mt. (J. Roháček leg.).
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1EFBFE5BFDB7C393" bold="true" box="[494,612,424,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1EFBFE5BFDB3C393" box="[494,608,424,444]" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Velká Fatra Mts. – Rakša res., Malá Fatra Mts. – Šútovská dolina, Nízke Tatry Mts. – Donovaly
<quantity id="B24433F5FF9FCA3C1EC2FE30FDD0C3F9" box="[471,515,451,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E, Korytnica kúpele, Muránska planina NP – Šarkanica res.; Muránská planina NP – Muránska Huta
<quantity id="B24433F5FF9FCA3C1E89FE2DFE1AC3DE" box="[412,457,478,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW, Bobačka cave,
<geoCoordinate id="1088F8D7FF9FCA3C1D97FE2DFD23C3DE" box="[642,752,477,497]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" precision="15" seconds="49" value="48.780277">48°46′ 49″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1088F8D7FF9FCA3C1DEEFE2DFCB3C3DE" box="[763,864,477,497]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" precision="15" seconds="16" value="20.104445">20°06′16″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B24433F5FF9FCA3C1C7FFE2DFC71C3DE" box="[874,930,478,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
a.s.l., sifting leaves in beech forest,
<date id="0102B8D0FF9FCA3C1E18FE0BFEBBC024" box="[269,360,504,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" value="2012-04-11">11.iv.2012</date>
, 1 J with unevenly developed wings (J. Roháček leg.).
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1C43FE0BFC1AC023" bold="true" box="[854,969,504,524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1C43FE0BFC16C023" box="[854,965,504,524]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Kiskunsági N. P., Kunfehértó lake (J. Roháček leg.).
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1ED6FDE1FD48C009" bold="true" box="[451,667,530,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1ED6FDE1FDF0C009" box="[451,547,530,550]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1D39FDE1FD53C00A" box="[556,640,530,550]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">SVALBARD</collectingCountry>
Is.
</emphasis>
(= Spitzbergen), Colsbay, tundra,
<date id="0102B8D0FF9FCA3C1CD7FDE0FBF6C009" box="[962,1061,531,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" value="1983-07-15">15.vii.1983</date>
, 1 J (f. brachyptera),
<collectionCode id="13AD06D5FF9FCA3C1E18FDDDFECDC06E" box="[269,286,558,577]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">R</collectionCode>
. I. Zlotin leg. (both in coll. J. Roháček, Opava). Note: The record from Svalbard Is. is the northernmost distribution limit of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75039E10FF9FCA3C1FA0FD87FB85C623" blockId="12.[151,1127,628,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
The species was originally described as brachypterous; the macropterous form was discovered only in 1975 but the species was confused (and synonymized) by
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1C6EFD67FBE0C083" author="ROHACEK J." box="[891,1075,660,684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref9644" refString="ROHACEK J. 1975 b: Die Flugelpolymorphie bei den europaischen Sphaeroceridenarten und Taxonomie der Limosina heteroneura-Gruppe (Diptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 72: 196 - 207." type="journal article" year="1975">
<subScript id="E9389C55FF9FCA3C1C6EFD67FC09C085" attach="right" box="[891,986,660,683]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">ROHÁČEK</subScript>
(1975b)
</bibRefCitation>
with the closely allied
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1E45FD46FD51C0E3" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[336,642,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pullimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullula">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1E45FD46FE66C0E3" box="[336,437,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">P. pullula</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
, and this mistake was disproved subsequently by
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1FA9FD27FEBBC0C3" author="ROHACEK J." box="[188,360,724,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="125 - 151" refId="ref9718" refString="ROHACEK J. 1978: Revision of the European species of the Limosina heteroneura-group (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Casopis Slezskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 27: 125 - 151." type="journal article" year="1978">
<subScript id="E9389C55FF9FCA3C1FA9FD27FECEC0C5" attach="right" box="[188,285,724,747]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">ROHÁČEK</subScript>
(1978
</bibRefCitation>
, 1983). Both forms are clearly separated; no intermediate forms are known (
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1FFAFD07FE4EC123" author="ROHACEK J." box="[239,413,756,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref9644" refString="ROHACEK J. 1975 b: Die Flugelpolymorphie bei den europaischen Sphaeroceridenarten und Taxonomie der Limosina heteroneura-Gruppe (Diptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 72: 196 - 207." type="journal article" year="1975">
<subScript id="E9389C55FF9FCA3C1FFAFD07FE83C125" attach="right" box="[239,336,756,780]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">ROHÁČEK</subScript>
1975b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1EDDFD06FDFCC123" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[456,559,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pullimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullula">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1EDDFD06FDFCC123" box="[456,559,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">P. pullula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The proportion of the brachypterous (
<figureCitation id="ED878295FF9FCA3C1CC8FD07FBB3C123" box="[989,1120,756,780]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,875,894]" captionTargetBox="[263,938,219,864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[263,938,219,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–27. Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei (Duda, 1918), wings. 23 – macropterous female (Czech Republic: Třešť); 24 – largest brachypterous female (Czech Republic: Kunětická hora Mt.); 25 – brachypterous male with part of CuA 1 lost; 26 – normal brachypterous male; 27 – brachypterous male with dm-cu cross-vein lost (all Czech Republic: Lednice – Kančí obora). Scale: 0.5 mm. Photo by J. Roháček." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332525/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
) and macropterous (
<figureCitation id="ED878295FF9FCA3C1E76FCE7FE7DC103" box="[355,430,788,812]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1230,1249]" captionTargetBox="[183,1094,218,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[183,1095,217,1202]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Wing polymorphic Sphaeroceridae. 1 – Crumomyia pedestris (Meigen, 1830), brachypterous male, body length 3.4 mm (Czech Republic: Úvalenské louky res. nr. Krnov); 2 – Pteremis fenestralis (Fallén, 1820), brachypterous male, body length 1.5 mm (Czech Republic: Jizerské hory Mts.– Jizerka); 3–4 – Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei (Duda, 1918): 3 – macropterous female, body length 1.6 mm (Slovakia: Muránska planina Mts. – Šarkanica res.); 4 – male with ambiguous wings, body length 1.45 mm (Slovakia: Muránska planina Mts. – Bobačka cave env.). Photos by J. Roháček." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332513/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ED878295FF9FCA3C1EACFCE7FE06C103" box="[441,469,788,812]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,875,894]" captionTargetBox="[263,938,219,864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[263,938,219,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–27. Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei (Duda, 1918), wings. 23 – macropterous female (Czech Republic: Třešť); 24 – largest brachypterous female (Czech Republic: Kunětická hora Mt.); 25 – brachypterous male with part of CuA 1 lost; 26 – normal brachypterous male; 27 – brachypterous male with dm-cu cross-vein lost (all Czech Republic: Lednice – Kančí obora). Scale: 0.5 mm. Photo by J. Roháček." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332525/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">23</figureCitation>
) forms somewhat varies in samples taken in different habitats (e.g. in woodland with high leaf-litter layer the brachypterous form strongly predominate) but generally the short-winged specimens are more abundant in the majority of populations. The brachypterous form has the wing not only abbreviated but also somewhat narrowed (this the only case among European
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1EAAFC67FD99C183" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[447,586,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosininae">Limosininae</taxonomicName>
). Besides the most common
<typeStatus id="AA0720B2FF9FCA3C1C69FC67FC7EC183" box="[892,941,916,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
, there are several other forms with more reduced venation (see
<figureCitation id="ED878295FF9FCA3C1D65FC47FD3DC1E3" box="[624,750,948,972]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,875,894]" captionTargetBox="[263,938,219,864]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[263,938,219,865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–27. Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei (Duda, 1918), wings. 23 – macropterous female (Czech Republic: Třešť); 24 – largest brachypterous female (Czech Republic: Kunětická hora Mt.); 25 – brachypterous male with part of CuA 1 lost; 26 – normal brachypterous male; 27 – brachypterous male with dm-cu cross-vein lost (all Czech Republic: Lednice – Kančí obora). Scale: 0.5 mm. Photo by J. Roháček." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332525/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Figs. 25, 27</figureCitation>
); that with rounded external corners of dm cell is rather common.
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1EC5FC26FD7EC1C3" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[464,685,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pullimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meijerei">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1EC5FC26FD7EC1C3" box="[464,685,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Pullimosina meijerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a typically terricolous species living in leaf-litter and other decayed plant matter, often in deep layers of detritus (
<subScript id="E9389C55FF9FCA3C1CBFFC07FBD9C625" attach="right" box="[938,1034,1012,1036]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">ROHÁČEK</subScript>
1983).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75039E10FF9FCA3C1FA0FBE7FD76C703" blockId="12.[151,1127,628,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
In spring 2012 a male specimen with unevenly developed wings, thus combining the macropterous and brachypterous form (see
<figureCitation id="ED878295FF9FCA3C1D48FBC7FD48C663" box="[605,667,1076,1100]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1230,1249]" captionTargetBox="[183,1094,218,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[183,1095,217,1202]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Wing polymorphic Sphaeroceridae. 1 – Crumomyia pedestris (Meigen, 1830), brachypterous male, body length 3.4 mm (Czech Republic: Úvalenské louky res. nr. Krnov); 2 – Pteremis fenestralis (Fallén, 1820), brachypterous male, body length 1.5 mm (Czech Republic: Jizerské hory Mts.– Jizerka); 3–4 – Pullimosina (Pullimosina) meijerei (Duda, 1918): 3 – macropterous female, body length 1.6 mm (Slovakia: Muránska planina Mts. – Šarkanica res.); 4 – male with ambiguous wings, body length 1.45 mm (Slovakia: Muránska planina Mts. – Bobačka cave env.). Photos by J. Roháček." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332513/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), was sifted from leaf-litter in the Muránska planina NP (
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1E0AFBA7FE53C643" box="[287,384,1108,1132]" name="Slovakia" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, see above). This is the first time that this peculiar phenomenon has been noted in
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1E3AFB87FE04C6A3" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[303,471,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeroceridae</taxonomicName>
. Formerly, single specimens having one wing normal and the other shortened were only recorded in the wing polymorphic species
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1C7CFB66FE21C6E3" authority="(Haliday, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Stiphrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1C7CFB66FBB5C683" box="[873,1126,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Stiphrosoma sabulosum</emphasis>
(Haliday, 1837) (Anthomyzidae)
</taxonomicName>
, both in Europe (see
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1DDEFB47FC81C6E3" author="COLLIN J. E." box="[715,850,1204,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref9206" refString="COLLIN J. E. 1944: The British species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 80: 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1944">COLLIN 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1C4EFB47FBF2C6E3" author="STACKELBERG A. A." box="[859,1057,1204,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="103 - 191" refId="ref10923" refString="STACKELBERG A. A. 1958: Materialy po faune dvukrylykh Leningradskoy oblasti. III. Diptera Acalyptrata, ch. 1. [List of Diptera of the Leningrad Region, III. Acalyptrata, part 1.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 24: 103 - 191 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1958">STACKELBERG 1958</bibRefCitation>
, 1970;
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1F82FB27FE97C6C3" author="ROHACEK J." box="[151,324,1236,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="89 - 120" refId="ref10133" refString="ROHACEK J. 1996 b: Revision of Palaearctic Stiphrosoma, including the Anthomyza laeta-group (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). European Journal of Entomology 93: 89 - 120." type="journal article" year="1996">
<subScript id="E9389C55FF9FCA3C1F82FB27FF24C6C5" attach="right" box="[151,247,1236,1259]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">ROHÁČEK</subScript>
1996b
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="0DABDE80FF9FCA3C1E96FB27FE6FC6C3" box="[387,444,1236,1260]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B77850F2FF9FCA3C1EDDFB27FDFDC6C3" box="[456,558,1236,1260]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Michigan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1D2BFB27FC84C6C3" author="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N." box="[574,855,1236,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref10552" refString="ROHACEK J. &amp; BARBER K. N. 2005: Revison of the New World species of Stiphrosoma Czerny (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 55: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2005">
<subScript id="E9389C55FF9FCA3C1D2BFB27FD4CC6C5" attach="right" box="[574,671,1236,1260]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">ROHÁČEK</subScript>
&amp; BARBER 2005
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<specimenCount id="63BA5599FF9FCA3C1C8EFB27FBFCC6C3" box="[923,1071,1236,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with ambiguous wings was also recorded in a Canadian population of
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE593FF9FCA3C1C43FB06FE3BC703" authority="Andersson, 1966" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Conioscinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetterstedti">
<emphasis id="47C84202FF9FCA3C1C43FB06FBB5C723" box="[854,1126,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Conioscinella zetterstedti</emphasis>
Andersson, 1966 (Chloropidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="112DE3E1FF9FCA3C1EE3FAE7FD4AC703" author="WHEELER T. A." box="[502,665,1300,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="1377 - 1381" refId="ref11086" refString="WHEELER T. A. 1994: Conioscinella zetterstedti Andersson (Diptera: Chloropidae), a chloropid fly with polymorphic wing reduction, new to the Nearctic and Central Palaearctic regions. Canadian Entomologist 126: 1377 - 1381." type="journal article" year="1994">WHEELER 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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