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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b827c0-65ac-44a6-90e0-b78cd9ef81c2" ID-PMC="PMC8692307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1077-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" ID-PubMed="35027858" ID-ZooBank="C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1077-1" checkinTime="1639570129388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Mattia, Willy, Reier, Susanne &amp; Haring, Elisabeth" docDate="2021" docId="DCDE1BB485495F61AAB6D64BC33F088B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1077: 1-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1077" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" docTitle="Sicania crassicostata De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" masterDocTitle="Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151235153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1077</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1077-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCDE1BB485495F61AAB6D64BC33F088B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCDE1BB485495F61AAB6D64BC33F088B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="DCDE1BB4-8549-5F61-AAB6-D64BC33F088B" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1856)" authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Sicania crassicostata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wagner's (1913, 1925) and Brandt's (1961) Siciliaria genital drawings A Siciliaria septemplicata, Wagner, 1913: plate 572, fig. 14 B Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana, Wagner, 1925: plate 1, fig. 8 C Siciliaria calcarae calcarae, 1925: plate 3, fig. 25 D Siciliaria ferrox, Brandt, 1961: fig. 1 E overall Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution F Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution of taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1.F, 30.1-30.4, 31.1-31.7, 39.1-39.2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausilia crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Clausilia crassicostata</taxonomicName>
L.
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 186" refId="B74" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1856. Bericht ueber weitere Mittheilungen des Herrn Zelebor. Malakozoologische Blaetter 3: 175 - 186" title="Bericht ueber weitere Mittheilungen des Herrn Zelebor." volume="3" year="1856">Pfeiffer 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 184.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausilia crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Clausilia crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, A" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B89" refString="Schmidt, A, 1868. System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten. Cassel, 175 pp." title="System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten. Cassel, 175 pp." year="1868">Schmidt 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Siciliaria crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Boettger, O" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Boettger, O, 1877. Clausilienstudien. Palaeontographica (N. F.) Suppl.3: 1-122. [4 pls. Cassel]" title="Clausilienstudien. Palaeontographica (N. F.) Suppl. 3: 1 - 122. [4 pls. Cassel]" year="1877">Boettger 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausilia crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Clausilia crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B102" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1884. Fauna der in der palaearctischen Region (Europa, Kaukasien, Sibirien, Turan, Persien, Kurdistan, Armenien, Mesopotamien, Kleinasien, Syrien, Arabien, Egypten, Tripolis, Tunesien, Algerien und Marocco) lebenden Binnenconchylien. IV. Gen. Balea Prid. and Clausilia Dr. Karlskrona, 1-212, [index] 1-18, [1. Beilage] 1-3, [2. Beilage] 1-8, [3. Beilage] 1-16, [4. Beilage] 1-26." title="Fauna der in der palaearctischen Region (Europa, Kaukasien, Sibirien, Turan, Persien, Kurdistan, Armenien, Mesopotamien, Kleinasien, Syrien, Arabien, Egypten, Tripolis, Tunesien, Algerien und Marocco) lebenden Binnenconchylien. IV. Gen. Balea Prid. and Clausilia Dr. Karlskrona, 1 - 212, [index] 1 - 18, [1. Beilage] 1 - 3, [2. Beilage] 1 - 8, [3. Beilage] 1 - 16, [4. Beilage] 1 - 26." year="1884">Westerlund 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria (Siciliaria) crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Siciliaria">Siciliaria (Siciliaria) crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Manganelli, G" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B43" refString="Manganelli, G, Bodon, M, Favilli, L, Giusti, F, 1995. Fascicolo 16, Gastropoda Pulmonta. In: Minelli A, Ruffo S, La Posta S (Eds) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana 16: 1-60. Calderini, Bologna." title="Fascicolo 16, Gastropoda Pulmonta. In: Minelli A, Ruffo S, La Posta S (Eds) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana 16: 1 - 60. Calderini, Bologna." year="1995">Manganelli et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Charpentieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charpentieria crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Charpentieria crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/133/2004/185" author="Beckmann, KH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Beckmann, KH, 2004. Zur Verbreitung der endemischen nordwestsizilianischen Clausiliidae der Untergattung Charpentieria (Siciliaria) mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Unterarten (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 133(1/2): 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/133/2004/185" title="Zur Verbreitung der endemischen nordwestsizilianischen Clausiliidae der Untergattung Charpentieria (Siciliaria) mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Unterarten (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 133 (1 / 2): 185 - 191." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/133/2004/185" year="2004">Beckmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 188.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Charpentieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charpentieria crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Charpentieria crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2007. Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. Conchbooks Hackenheim, 214 pp." title="Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. Conchbooks Hackenheim, 214 pp." year="2007">Nordsieck 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Siciliaria crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes, F" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B101" refString="Welter-Schultes, F, 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a quide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" title="European non-marine molluscs, a quide for species identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 339.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Charpentieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charpentieria crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata" status="comb. nov.">Charpentieria crassicostata</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="De Mattia, W" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171745/1330830" refId="B20" refString="De Mattia, W, 2017g. Charpentieria crassicostata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171745/1330830" title="Charpentieria crassicostata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171745/1330830" year="2017 g">De Mattia 2017g</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
. The morphology of the genital organs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. revealed to be very stable in both of the investigated populations (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Sicania crassicostata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano 30.1 whole distal genital organs 30.2 internal distal part of genital organs 30.3 whole distal genital organs 30.4 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
.1-30.4). The internal sculpturing of P is made of large longitudinal pleats that it is a common genital trait, with very few exceptions, for all the taxa belonging to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania." order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The shell is remarkably ribbed to percostated. It shares few characters with
<taxonomicName authorityName=", stat. nov." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania nobilis subsp. spezialensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nobilis" subSpecies="spezialensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania nobilis spezialensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. stat. nov., e.g., the (mostly) missing AUPP, both the very short (or missing) ALPP and the spiralis (mostly) not overlapping the parietalis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Sicania crassicostata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano 39.1 palatal plicae 39.2 parietal lamellae. Sicania eminens (A. Schmidt, 1868), comb. nov., Custonaci, Baglio Messina 39.3 - 39.4 palatal plicae. Sicania nobilis nobilis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848), comb. nov., Castelluzzo 39.5 - 39.6 palatal plicae 39.7 parietal lamellae. Mauritanica scarificata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Marettimo 39.8 palatal plicae 39.9 parietal lamellae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
.1-39.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="A. Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania eminens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eminens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania eminens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. was initially introduced by
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, A" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B89" refString="Schmidt, A, 1868. System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten. Cassel, 175 pp." title="System der europaeischen Clausilien und ihrer naechsten Verwandten. Cassel, 175 pp." year="1868">Schmidt (1868</bibRefCitation>
: 40) as a variety of
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. due to shell similarities (and distribution proximity), the mt tree based on COI sequences reveals
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. as a distinct clade which is the sister group of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", s. l." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania nobilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. l. (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. BI tree of based on the COI data set of Siciliaria, Sicania and related genera. BI posterior probability values (&gt; 0.90) of major nodes are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. BI tree of based on the concatenated COI and ITS 2 data set of Siciliaria, Sicania and related genera. Colours of Siciliaria and Sicania clades correspond to those in the distribution maps (Fig. 1 E, F). BI posterior probability values (&gt; 0.90) of major nodes are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Considering the ITS2 tree and the combined tree (COI plus ITS2), the relationships among the three taxa are not well resolved. Notably, the distances between the three taxa are in the same range (~ 13%; see Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean genetic distances (p-distances in %) for the COI dataset between the genera and / or lineages analysed. Mean genetic distances within the genera Siciliaria and Sicania are in bold. Gibbularia 1 = Gibbularia gibbula gibbula from Apricena; Gibbularia 2 = Gibbularia gibbula gibbula from Muggia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F1793A68627A13C7D9E4BFFB44130BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F1793A68627A13C7D9E4BFFB44130BC6">2</tableCitation>
). The form of
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. from the surroundings of Tonnara di Monte Cofano is remarkably percostate, whereas the population we investigated from Mangiapane is ribbed (as stated also in
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck 2013b</bibRefCitation>
: 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW758876, MW758877, MW757103, MW757104, MW757105MW757131" collectingDate="2007-12-21" collectorName="Lab ID, W. De Mattia, J. Macor" country="Italy" elevation="50" latitude="38.11247" location="Tonnara di Monte Cofano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.676187" municipality="Castelluzzo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Castelluzzo</collectingMunicipality>
, cliffs W of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCDE1BB485495F61AAB6D64BC33F088B:5EFB712C8DA0E8ED7B37CB4CC4395DC3" country="Italy" latitude="38.11247" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.676187" municipality="Castelluzzo" name="Tonnara di Monte Cofano" stateProvince="Sicily">Tonnara di Monte Cofano</location>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.89" value="38.11247">38°06'44.89&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.27" value="12.676187">12°40'34.27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, [
<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
33_1, COI:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758876">MW758876</accessionNumber>
;
<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
33_2, COI:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758877">MW758877</accessionNumber>
, ITS2:
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW757103, MW757104, MW757105MW757131</accessionNumber>
],
<collectorName>W. De Mattia</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Macor</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingDate value="2007-12-21">21.xii.2007</collectingDate>
. 3 dissected spm
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW758912, MW757114, MW757113, MW758924" collectingDate="2007-12-21" collectorName="Lab ID, W. De Mattia, J. Macor" country="Italy" elevation="63" latitude="38.094696" location="Mangiapane cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.669717" municipality="Custonaci" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Custonaci</collectingMunicipality>
, cliffs N of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCDE1BB485495F61AAB6D64BC33F088B:1F195D09E2D9E99E01E122F2A033E2BB" country="Italy" latitude="38.094696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.669717" municipality="Custonaci" name="Mangiapane cave" stateProvince="Sicily">Mangiapane cave</location>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="63.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.91" value="38.094696">38°05'40.91&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.98" value="12.669717">12°40'10.98&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, [
<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
1_1, COI:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758912">MW758912</accessionNumber>
, ITS2:
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW757114, MW757113</accessionNumber>
;
<collectorName>Lab ID</collectorName>
1_4, COI:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758924">MW758924</accessionNumber>
]
<collectorName>W. De Mattia</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Macor</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingDate value="2007-12-21">21.xii.2007</collectingDate>
. 2 dissected spm
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Sicania crassicostata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano 31.1 shell 31.2 detail of the aperture 31.3 clausiliar plate double side 31.4 detail of the columellar side of last whorl 31.5 shell 31.6 detail of the aperture 31.7 clausiliar plate double side. Custonaci 31.8 shell." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622823" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
.1-31.8, 39.1-39.2).
</emphasis>
: Shell decollate; whorls markedly ribbed, in part percostate; dorsal keel weak; inferior lamella moderately high or high; anterior upper palatal plica missing, ALPP very short or mostly missing; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally not receding, palatal edge distally somewhat or not bent upwards (
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck 2013b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(n = 24, decollate).</emphasis>
shell height 24.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2, whorl width 4.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, aperture height 4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3, aperture width 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Sicania crassicostata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano 30.1 whole distal genital organs 30.2 internal distal part of genital organs 30.3 whole distal genital organs 30.4 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
.1, 30.3).
</emphasis>
The FO is much longer than the V (FO/V range 2.8-3.0). The VD is thin along its whole course except for its proximal section that becomes wider. The FDBC is longer than the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC range 1.7-1.9). The BC+SDBC is club-like and longer than the V (BC+SDBC/V = 2.0), with clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is wide and rounded. The D is much longer than the V (D/V range 3.0-3.1) and longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC range 1.6-1.9), thinner than the BC+SDBC, slim and with a pointed apex. The V is wide and cylindrical. The A is large. The PC is much longer than the V (P+E/V range 3.2-3.4). The PR is short and robust. The ET is missing. The E is thinner and slightly longer than the P (E/P range 1.0-1.3), gradually shrinking and turning into the VD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology of the genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Sicania crassicostata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano 30.1 whole distal genital organs 30.2 internal distal part of genital organs 30.3 whole distal genital organs 30.4 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
.2, 30.4).
</emphasis>
The A shows few large fleshy pleats that are the direct continuation of the penial pleats. The P presents 3-6 longitudinal heavy fleshy smooth pleats that can sometimes become wrinkly and segmented. The fine structure of the wall is smooth. The V shows an irregular pattern of fine pleats. Distally, the V shows a large fleshy continuous cushion that abruptly turns proximally into a dense and irregular net-like pattern of small smooth pleats. The PP is big, short and conical with a pointed apex. The PP is big, elongated and smooth. The P-E transition presents two slightly different structures in the two dissected population. The population from Tonnara Cofano presents one ER. The PP does not originate from an ER and is connected to ELP. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+PP(ELP). The Mangiapane population presents one ER with the PP originating from it. The ELP are not connected with the ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER(PP)+ELP. The E has two main longitudinal pleats, heavily segmented towards the VD, that proximally fade or can also show three smooth longitudinal pleats that almost abruptly turn into an irregular pattern of dense, small, transversely-oriented papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. was collected on limestone cliffs or under rocks and boulders. According to
<bibRefCitation author="De Mattia, W" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171745/1330830" refId="B20" refString="De Mattia, W, 2017g. Charpentieria crassicostata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171745/1330830" title="Charpentieria crassicostata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171745/1330830" year="2017 g">De Mattia (2017g)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. is considered Critically Endangered, following the IUCN criteria B1ab(i,ii,iv,v); C2a(ii) mainly due its very restricted geographic range and the severe population fragmentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species has a very limited distribution range, restricted to the western part of Monte Cofano north of Custonaci (Tonnara di Cofano and Cornino). A (probably) introduced population is known to occur on the Island of Favignana (Trapani) (
<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck 2013b</bibRefCitation>
), but we did not have the opportunity to check this record in the field, in order to assess whether or not the population is still extant.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30.1</emphasis>
whole distal genital organs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30.2</emphasis>
internal distal part of genital organs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30.3</emphasis>
whole distal genital organs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30.4</emphasis>
internal distal part of genital organs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622823" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia &amp; Reier &amp; Haring" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Sicania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sicania crassicostata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassicostata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sicania crassicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.1</emphasis>
shell
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.2</emphasis>
detail of the aperture
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.3</emphasis>
clausiliar plate double side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.4</emphasis>
detail of the columellar side of last whorl
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.5</emphasis>
shell
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.6</emphasis>
detail of the aperture
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.7</emphasis>
clausiliar plate double side. Custonaci
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31.8</emphasis>
shell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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