treatments-xml/data/AF/5E/87/AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074229" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759999" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa lateralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[985,1293,1397,1421]" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading bold="true" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1186,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa lateralis</emphasis>
(Banks)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1074,1204,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[1074,1204,1433,1458]" box="[1074,1204,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation box="[1083,1196,1433,1458]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 6-10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[873,1216,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[873,1443,1504,1591]" box="[873,1216,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1216,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[873,1212,1505,1527]" page="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1911">
<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1911: 337" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1911" box="[873,1212,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[873,1043,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Alloperla lateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Banks" box="[1047,1212,1505,1527]" firstAuthor="Banks" page="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref5813" refString="Banks, N. 1911. Descriptions of new species of North American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37: 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911:337</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[873,1443,1504,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549301" location="Black Mountains" municipality="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1219,1316,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1321,1339,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="female"></specimenCount>
(Museum of Comparative Zoology),
<collectingRegion box="[1188,1363,1537,1559]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FA95F993FC7F3230" municipality="Museum of Comparative Zoology" name="Black Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="North Carolina">Black Mountains</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,1638,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1443,1638,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549326" collectingDate="2007-04-19" county="Avery Co." location="Rosenborough Road" municipality="Gragg Prong Lost Cove Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion box="[1087,1353,1638,1662]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Avery
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,882,1674,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Co.:</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality box="[892,1257,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Gragg Prong Lost Cove Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FB0BF918FC2032C1" county="Avery Co." municipality="Gragg Prong Lost Cove Creek" name="Rosenborough Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="North Carolina">Rosenborough Road</location>
,
<date box="[910,1067,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2007-04-19">
<collectingDate box="[910,1067,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2007-04-19">19 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549303" collectingDate="1984-05-23" collectionCode="R, CSU" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff &amp; R. F. Kirchner &amp; D. Lenat" county="Macon Co." location="Wayah Bald" municipality="Berties Falls" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName box="[1077,1271,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[1281,1302,1711,1734]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
.F.
<collectorName box="[1332,1438,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Kirchner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[835,943,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">D. Lenat</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[959,992,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1011,1108,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1127,1186,1746,1770]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">CSU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1210,1351,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCounty box="[1210,1345,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Macon Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Berties Falls</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FC72F967FB85330A" box="[910,1062,1781,1805]" county="Macon Co." municipality="Berties Falls" name="Wayah Bald" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Wayah Bald</location>
,
<date box="[1079,1240,1782,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1984-05-23">
<collectingDate box="[1079,1240,1782,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1984-05-23">23 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549327" collectingDate="1983-05-18" collectionCode="BPS" collectorName="B. Stark" location="Wayah Bald" municipality="Rattlesnake Spring" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName box="[1258,1357,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1374,1408,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(1 reared),
<specimenCount box="[942,976,1816,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 3 pharate larvae (
<collectionCode box="[1228,1280,1817,1841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Rattlesnake Spring</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FC5FF8AEFB9B3353" box="[931,1080,1852,1876]" municipality="Rattlesnake Spring" name="Wayah Bald" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Wayah Bald</location>
,
<date box="[1095,1252,1853,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1983-05-18">
<collectingDate box="[1095,1252,1853,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1983-05-18">18 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549308" collectingDate="1981-04-18" collectionCode="BPS" collectorName="B. Stark" location="Same" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName box="[1267,1365,1852,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1379,1413,1851,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1 pharate larva (
<collectionCode box="[1015,1067,1888,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FBBDF8F2FB23337F" box="[1089,1152,1888,1912]" name="Same" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Same</location>
site,
<date box="[1222,1390,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1981-04-18">
<collectingDate box="[1222,1390,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1981-04-18">18 April 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, J.S.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" startId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1442,1432,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Figs. 1-5.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,485,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[301,485,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sweltsa hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,797,1575,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549320" collectingDate="1983-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1983-05-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Weaver" county="Yancey Co." location="Pocahontas Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<collectorName box="[189,282,1575,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Weaver</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[301,322,1575,1598]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[325,506,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">W. Holzenthal</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[526,626,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[649,701,1575,1599]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
). Robin Branch, Wayah Bald,
<date box="[452,608,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1983-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[452,608,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1983-05-19">19 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[623,719,1610,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[733,767,1609,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[264,316,1646,1670]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549314" collectingDate="1983-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1983-05-19" collectionCode="BPS, R" collectorName="B. Stark &amp; S. W. Szczytko &amp; J. Sandberg" county="Yancey Co." location="Pocahontas Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,476,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCounty box="[334,471,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Yancey Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[484,759,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mt. Mitchell State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1994-05-25">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1994-05-25">25 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[314,407,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[416,583,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S.W. Szczytko</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[593,728,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">J. Sandberg</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[738,772,1680,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[271,323,1717,1741]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549317" collectingDate="1983-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1983-05-19" collectionCode="BPS, R" collectorName="K. W. Stewart &amp; R. F. Kirchner" county="Yancey Co." location="Pocahontas Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,796,1717,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion box="[349,577,1717,1741]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C33FFB2FDA9F927FCB432CA" box="[597,791,1717,1741]" county="Yancey Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" name="Pocahontas Co." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="West Virginia">Pocahontas Co.</location>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C33FFB2FF41F94BFE1532F6" box="[189,438,1753,1777]" county="Yancey Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" name="Right Fork Tea Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="West Virginia">Right Fork Tea Creek</location>
,
<date box="[447,580,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1986-05-09">
<collectingDate box="[447,580,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1986-05-09">9 May 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[590,743,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[752,772,1753,1776]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="53">F. Kirchner</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[306,340,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[353,386,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(reared) (
<collectionCode box="[502,567,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">KWS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,797,1575,1919]" lastBlockId="3.[835,1443,1574,1919]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length 7.0-8.0 mm. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult pattern in pharate individuals. Head with a slightly paler area forward of median ocellus and pronotum with slightly darker submarginal grooves. Pronotum bearing ca. 15 anterolateral setae and ca. 15 posterolateral setae near margin (
<figureCitation box="[942,1015,1717,1741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); setal length variable but longest occur on posterolateral angles. Mesonotum bearing prominent setae scattered along outer margins from base to apex, and a few inner marginal setae are present above notch (
<figureCitation box="[1082,1147,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Metanotum with several thin intercalary setae on wingpad and outer and inner margins scattered around wingpad; apex of wingpad with long and interspersed short setae. Fore femora without fringe setae, tibiae sparsely fringed on outer margin (
<figureCitation box="[402,470,1681,1705]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Thick setae present along much of dorsal and ventral margins of femora and scattered on surface; tibiae bearing long thin setae interspersed within fringe setae on outer margin. Posterior abdominal fringe on tergum 8 with very thin setae between innermost long setae (
<figureCitation box="[710,783,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); intercalary setae clustered in lateral group of ca. 10. Cerci with 15-16 segments (
<figureCitation box="[1161,1242,1575,1599]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); each segmental whorl beyond segment 7 with 1 or 2 dorsal setae about two segments in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1443,1432,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Figs. 6-10.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[313,487,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[313,487,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sweltsa lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[835,1443,1574,1919]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1444,225,604]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,1681,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[988,1169,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[988,1169,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sweltsa lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed throughout much of eastern North America (
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It is a common species of headwater seeps, rheocrenes and smaller streams of the higher Appalachians where it is often sympatric with all other eastern Nearctic
<emphasis box="[1104,1193,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName box="[1104,1190,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sweltsa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The male epiproct is generally similar to
<emphasis box="[1066,1160,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1066,1156,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">S. onkos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[1165,1311,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff
</taxonomicName>
and several other species, particularly in dorsal aspect (
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[354,506,260,284]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
), however the presence of a pair of basolateral lobes on the epiproct are unique to this species. Larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[489,604,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[489,604,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[303,392,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[303,392,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the longest dorsal cercal setae subequal to two segments in length, but differs from both in having the fore tibial fringe setae sparse and about half as long as the median outer marginal seta. The larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[427,545,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[427,545,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share more features with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[249,395,544,568]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[249,395,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than with other species examined, but the longest dorsal cercal setae for that species are about 1.5 times as long as the midapical segments. The combination of short tibial fine fringe setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), few or no intercalary metanotal wingpad setae (
<figureCitation box="[843,915,331,355]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), and the long dorsal cercal setae (
<figureCitation box="[1351,1435,331,355]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) usually is sufficient to distinguish larvae. These characters, however, should be used with caution if larvae are immature or missing numerous cercal segments. Caution is also needed because larvae of two sympatric species,
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holstonensis">
<emphasis box="[1111,1271,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. holstonensis</emphasis>
Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="1991" box="[999,1395,544,569]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voshelli">
<emphasis box="[999,1109,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. voshelli</emphasis>
Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner
</taxonomicName>
, are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>