treatments-xml/data/8D/16/0F/8D160F03FFE3FFC97D3CFD401FDDF9C9.xml

<document id="9E2F119E04763BD08E97EBA5AC42B15A" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFE3FFC97D3CFD401FDDF9C9" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cinclus medius Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4982632394AB8F443D8C10934072293F">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8324F9B2A3E8331C293BD11541C8912C">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97D3CFD401C06FD12" blockId="106.[261,515,689,710]" box="[261,515,689,710]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="5E480979FFE3FFC97D3CFD401C06FD12" box="[261,515,689,710]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97D3CFD401C06FD12" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[261,515,689,710]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97D3CFD401C06FD12" bold="true" box="[261,515,689,710]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97D3CFD401FABFD12" bold="true" box="[261,430,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cinclus medius</emphasis>
Brehm
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFE3FFC97C45FD2A1F6FFCDD" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFE3FFC97C45FD2A1FF5FD3A" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[124,496,731,750]" page="396" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97C45FD2A1FF5FD3A" authority="Brehm, 1831: 395 - 396" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="395 - 396" authorityYear="1831" box="[124,496,731,750]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97C45FD2A1F08FD3A" box="[124,269,731,750]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cinclus medius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97D2CFD2A1FF5FD3A" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[277,496,731,750]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref129157" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voight, 1085 pp." type="book" year="1831">Brehm, 1831: 395–396</bibRefCitation>
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(an den Bächen des thüringer Waldes).
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</paragraph>
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Now 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97C8FFCE01C59FCF0" ID-CoL="7JL6J" authority="Bechstein, 1803" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1803" box="[182,604,785,804]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinclus" subSpecies="aquaticus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97C8FFCE01FB4FCF0" box="[182,433,785,804]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cinclus cinclus aquaticus</emphasis>
Bechstein, 1803
</taxonomicName>
. See
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE3FFC97CADFCDA1FEBFC06" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97CADFCDA1C88FCEA" blockId="106.[124,653,731,1565]" box="[148,653,811,830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97CADFCDA1F41FCEA" author="Hartert, E." box="[148,324,811,830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918b: 35</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97D69FCDA1C65FCEA" author="Tyler, S. &amp; S. Ormerod" box="[336,608,811,830]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref146933" refString="Tyler, S., and S. Ormerod. 1994. The dippers. London, T. &amp; A. D. Poyser, 225 pp." type="book" year="1994">Tyler and Ormerod, 1994:10</bibRefCitation>
, and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97CADFCB71FC8FC8D" blockId="106.[124,653,731,1565]" box="[148,461,838,857]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97CADFCB71FCCFC8D" author="Brewer, D. &amp; B. K. MacKay" box="[148,457,838,857]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref129542" refString="Brewer, D., and B. K. MacKay. 2001. Wrens, dippers and thrashers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 200</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97CAFFC9C1FEBFC06" blockId="106.[124,653,731,1565]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFE3FFC97CAFFC9C1FEBFC06" collectingDate="1827-06-23" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Thuringian forest" municipality="Brehm Collection" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 457415" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE3FFC97CAFFC9C1F0DFC56" box="[150,264,877,898]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE3FFC97D18FC9C1FD6FC56" box="[289,467,877,898]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AMNH 457415</specimenCode>
, [adult female], collected in the 
<location id="0060E8CEFFE3FFC97D0BFC791FF5FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE3FFC97D3CFD401FDDF9C9:0060E8CEFFE3FFC97D0BFC791FF5FC49" box="[306,496,904,925]" country="Germany" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="Thuringian forest" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Thuringian forest</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE3FFC97DC6FC791C67FC49" box="[511,610,904,925]" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="710198D5FFE3FFC97C45FC521F0EFC6C" box="[124,267,931,952]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1827-06-23">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFE3FFC97C45FC521F0EFC6C" box="[124,267,931,952]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1827-06-23">23 June 1827</collectingDate>
</date>
by Bonde. From the 
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via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE3FFC97CAFFC291FDDF9C9" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97CAFFC291F58FAB6" blockId="106.[124,653,731,1565]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFE3FFC97CAFFC291F0DFC38" baselines="1000,1000" box="[150,264,984,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97D19FC291C0CFC39" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[288,521,984,1005]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="178 - 189" refId="ref129413" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 a. Ueber die Wasser schwatzer, Cinclus, Bechst. Naumannia 6: 178 - 189." type="journal article" year="1856">Brehm (1856a: 186)</bibRefCitation>
noted that Herr Bonde collected for him on 
<date id="710198D5FFE3FFC97DCFFC021C89FBDC" box="[502,652,1011,1032]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1827-06-23">23 June 1827</date>
‘‘eine Mutter mit ihrem jungen Männchen’’ and added in a footnote ‘‘Die Schwester des letztern, welche ich auch besitze, hatte er 5 Tage vorher... mit der Hand ergriffen.’’ On the original label, the adult was first labeled as a male, but changed by Brehm to female ‘‘alt aest’’ (adult summer) ‘‘mit ihn Kinder ———?’’. On the side of the same label are 
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFE3FFC97D53FB391FC8FB09" box="[362,461,1224,1245]" count="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
symbols and 
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFE3FFC97E5EFB391EC6FB2C" count="1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
symbol, which I interpret as referring to the young. 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97D39FB0C1FDEFAC6" author="Hartert, E." box="[256,475,1277,1298]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918b: 35)</bibRefCitation>
designated this adult specimen the 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE3FFC97D6BFAE91FB0FAF9" box="[338,437,1304,1325]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, publishing it as an adult male in an apparent misreading of Brehm’s changed sex symbol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97CAFFA991FDDF9C9" blockId="106.[124,653,731,1565]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
AMNH 457421, male, and AMNH 457422, female, collected on 
<date id="710198D5FFE3FFC97D6BFA721FEDFA4C" box="[338,488,1411,1432]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1827-06-23">
23 June 
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</date>
in ‘‘Thüringer Wald’’, were cataloged as 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97DA2FA6F1C02FA67" box="[411,519,1438,1459]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97DA2FA6F1C02FA67" box="[411,519,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. medius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, if they are juveniles, may be 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE3FFC97D48FA491C0EFA19" box="[369,523,1464,1485]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. They were exchanged to ZFMK. No other specimen of this taxon collected on 
<date id="710198D5FFE3FFC97D7DFA1C1FCAF9D6" box="[324,463,1517,1538]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1827-06-23">
23 June 
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</date>
in the Thuringian Forest was cataloged at AMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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