treatments-xml/data/55/6E/7A/556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692.xml

<document id="3F94C9EFB8BC916213EACE789F8338A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="298066" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.110474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ecb6370-34f1-4c94-8cd2-bc4bbda011dd" ID-publisher-id="110474" URI-arpha="E753F98E-929A-5608-BB42-F08F3541283E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1717420732253" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoyos-Gómez, Saúl E., Callejas Posada, Ricardo &amp; Wahlert, Gregory A." docDate="2024" docId="556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 242: 241-271" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 242" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/110474/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Rinorea betancurii Hoyos-Gomez A 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="E753F98E929A5608BB42F08F3541283E" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Rinorea (Violaceae) from the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1717439244712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F53E85647A4E42CA9EDA2727B6B9D526">Seven new species of Rinorea (Violaceae) from the Neotropics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3087DC17DA0ACF45C05D773AF268A3B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A68FDA9DF9A81B250F867252DF0CD37F">
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<mods:namePart id="0268B19561590ECE5C7C8AC384366F52">Hoyos-Gómez, Saúl E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FC1B2C21C34E7677D77969266634566" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7068-6667</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B0AEA88094B8B6A6CD6829B26C0A6B1">Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Biología, Apartado postal 1226, Medellín, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7A7C29477BF7F71983C79E08BAE264">Callejas Posada, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8CBA0FF9FA32F5486194414AAF450DC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6333-5682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9300E2A46BC1B2305DFD4CD811CFC3F">Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Biología, Apartado postal 1226, Medellín, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FDCADBA119FF2800C68E3EDFD9C3968">Wahlert, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0815D2B982A05B98446194CCA754174" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1703-9860</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC725419AAA1F03C046C7BC7CEF23732">Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="E7F3079A828A89E93F053FE8F67D6277">
<mods:date id="CA9F23CF6E9283B0EA6D4A63EFD09EDF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EB7FA2FBFECEB4589A58E110D4DC987">2024-06-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11448203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232128411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11448203" ID-arpha="556E7A97-2D6C-5F6E-B6E0-BB869FA37692" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77342877-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77342877-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692">
<subSubSection id="22A2FDB4451DD993B8B96C7CE94D162B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5967C72F0B286D45D064FCA1BB38082A">
<heading id="5AE311A59C39B886B4E61974B276E193" reason="label">7.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="5A7A79EF82387296F2CE8C0EE6E61E14" authority="Hoyos-Gomez" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C115A1C652E5B926C93C75794D7B5B0F" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
Hoyos-Gómez
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E21D2DEF0E74E400CE558D2408F3860A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUWAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="51729F6FCA9A25825ED7B6877B5259DC">
<heading id="0A867757B179D758FEE15E542F2D9338" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB18FDCA6A9055851EE9A622243524EA">
<materialsCitation id="FBB07F46931956B2D20B9F600BEE0E9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014333" collectingDate="2010-12-10" collectionCode="COAH, NY" collectorName="F. Castro" country="Colombia" county="Mpio. de Solano" elevation="170" latitude="-0.20444445" location="region de Araracuara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.48722" municipality="Mpio. de Solano" specimenCode="78339, 02691382" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Dept. Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E3A75A1C34BACFA8AD2E785C5D312674" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="88BB7888342146AC79DAE70BA82D36CC" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta">Dept. Caquetá</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="E7B6A7E5B43287A209E674DBF6531775">Mpio. de Solano</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="B9372CC1C57D8D8E242AB668ED20D53D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:B9372CC1C57D8D8E242AB668ED20D53D" country="Colombia" county="Mpio. de Solano" latitude="-0.20444445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.48722" municipality="Mpio. de Solano" name="region de Araracuara" stateProvince="Dept. Caqueta">región de Araracuara</location>
, 
<location id="7635CC3A5AACD57E161F2DD46F0EA05E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:7635CC3A5AACD57E161F2DD46F0EA05E" country="Colombia" county="Mpio. de Solano" latitude="-0.20444445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.48722" municipality="Mpio. de Solano" name="sector Chiribiquete" stateProvince="Dept. Caqueta">sector Chiribiquete</location>
, camino a 
<location id="D49F150E9BF51C1EF864C8A6F4FD1CB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:D49F150E9BF51C1EF864C8A6F4FD1CB8" country="Colombia" county="Mpio. de Solano" latitude="-0.20444445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.48722" municipality="Mpio. de Solano" name="Tepui" stateProvince="Dept. Caqueta">Tepuí</location>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="D58225A85E9FDD7AE4134521128EDDC9" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-0.20444445">0 ° 12 ' 16 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1B3F139502CDE08A35862051163CDB5D" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-72.48722">72 ° 29 ' 14 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="A558ACA310A2E0FE310D6B25C3D724F4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation id="864D0178C644C8B1337C95322E8375D9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="A5770B577A96C52B0A9164E8F0867EB1" value="2010-12-10">
<collectingDate id="1F53CCB73529C05CB66E639CB2B039C8" value="2010-12-10">10 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="14F75C8B4872C707F2D0BAAB22AFDC2E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="7BC17C6DB827EB58E8C7BDFE8EE74C64">F. Castro</collectorName>
10919
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EB1B88925D1398585919C77245CC0D97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="CABDBC5BD6DDDC5B0D556DB5B89F5DEC" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
[acc. 
<specimenCode id="FD884DCD69824D3F796DB89C55DA012E">78339</specimenCode>
]!; 
<typeStatus id="B3C907D12BE137416B9B8884F8E59859" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="DD4EA269CCF703A9BECD8A45D1BB3D6D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[barcode 
<specimenCode id="7F0D4A10B5BFBB08A7AE5B7B49774FA9">02691382</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEXAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="68DD4B3618D91B562A201BB3AC67103C">
<heading id="358945D5B3A32AEEC3751579B6A410B0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E420FB4EE9E3AF3904618CA38706ED77">
<taxonomicName id="3A4C0E9B06C145162C9F320E5646E80D" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii">
<emphasis id="CE69AE9E86CCB25C1A2DC6BEB1C21399" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D22FB2F693C66FB9A9AE6CF5F7F3080B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="990A2CE66356999A4D8921A5DE972F26" italics="true">R. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elliptic lamina lacking domatia, lamina base symmetrical and capsule symmetrical with apex acuminate, but it differs by the abaxial lamina surface pubescent (vs. abaxial lamina surface glabrous in 
<taxonomicName id="BBB196E275AB8B0E2B0863E6A7057D1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="CF45A3969BC4630AD6E33D530FF20EF7" italics="true">R. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lamina base obtuse (vs. lamina base cuneate), fruit smaller 
<quantity id="CD507E41BFA8E32D4CAAB0C4A7A7D5AC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
long (vs. fruit larger, 
<quantity id="F4758648AE44F20865F4F886196B1B63" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.0">3–5.7 cm</quantity>
) and valves containing two pubescent seeds (vs. valves containing three glabrous seeds).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="076B79EAD240DEE1D6E19DF79C8F2AB4">
Treelets 
<quantity id="9AB477A2ECE01967705043146AB359BF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 m</quantity>
tall, branchlets with puberulent erect ferruginous trichomes 
<quantity id="CAAA9A566737295948E7D31F2C98D561" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent. Leaves opposite, petiolate; petiole 
<quantity id="BCDA3A8FFD9664083A65C3926092E48F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent with erect ferruginous trichomes 
<quantity id="8F272D3A16922056629C24544E5E1419" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long; stipules deciduous, free, lanceolate, 2.3–3 × 
<quantity id="128F33A0FCBCC1C6CFE8FF7968D1A7CB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
, herbaceous, pubescent with appressed ferruginous trichomes 
<quantity id="A96DB0AECF2BB5D2F32C884BB106A266" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, lamina elliptic, 6.3–14.4 × 
<quantity id="314347FE7F5729B0B820FB852C355CD2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–7 cm</quantity>
, adaxially glabrous, abaxially pubescent with erect ferruginous trichomes 
<quantity id="0EDF560496B5A61FDD06A73CF1DC98B9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, semi-craspedodromous, with 5–7 major secondary vein pairs, secondary veins with spacing between them decreasing proximally, symmetrical, base obtuse, margin entire to subcrenate, apex acute, acumen 
<quantity id="9CC24902094D8E6C3F8529BE58AAA545" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
long, mucronate, domatia absent. Flowers unknown. Fruit a symmetrical, subligneous capsule dehiscent along three sutures, ellipsoid, 2.5–3 × 
<quantity id="C67599A0C787EFCF4BACFBCB808EADE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, pubescent with curved golden trichomes 
<quantity id="F0B6F093773A32DCF435C60DEC453740" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, green in vivo, brown when dry. Seeds two per valve, globose, 
<quantity id="82FA4DA2B8CC05BF1F1368B2064D0015" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
diam., pubescent with spreading trichomes 
<quantity id="EAB14E480AF80115A20846EEC2CA2685" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long, with maculae, seeds brown when dry. (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E1A81C19C613530D360BCACC330B86A3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Rinorea betancurii Hoyos-Gómez A habit B detail of leaf, abaxial surface C leaf architecture D fruit and detail of pubescence E detail of fruit showing two seeds per valve F seed. (A – F: R. L. Liesner 15689 [MO])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.110474.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061201">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="1028B5F6E1A8D71E80AF0C95B0BC4270" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.110474.figure11" ID-arpha="1F0CAC49-0377-5943-841D-37CE1A891E0E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061201" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="852EA84A677A0DF8A7FC9CA1EAF1FF76">
<label id="0C5EFBCCD11A817B3ED973665226B133">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="965BDF5F7FD907AEC6EACFC294D4F4ED">
<taxonomicName id="B768A79736C095F9B2869F0D0F19329B" authority="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii">
<emphasis id="95E09F7B717CD9DDC8A2666F456C0858" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
Hoyos-Gómez 
<emphasis id="99A8895F49EC99DDA1BA3BC27D4B50BB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit 
<emphasis id="5D23EEF384ED8FC327DBF25A3DB4262D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of leaf, abaxial surface 
<emphasis id="9A57950543F437F9885FA6CCFAC36185" bold="true">C</emphasis>
leaf architecture 
<emphasis id="C793C265431A776CB0015BF2DB6D06B6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
fruit and detail of pubescence 
<emphasis id="C64444E73FB887B545DFEEC54098D4D0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
detail of fruit showing two seeds per valve 
<emphasis id="544F01C074BC22C0BE2649BED60F004B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
seed. (
<emphasis id="3B4AF04C38A81C769C33A12B639FCD72" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="C5A029283F92EDA941C8E76CE8CFA127" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E63D787CA662587B9F1710891E21E6BC">R. L. Liesner</collectorName>
15689
</emphasis>
[MO]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZZAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="002EBC3D4FA0C004C5C33913C7A747E5">
<heading id="0A3C962A9C7932EB39FFEA9260E0C238" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39E9BB813643300FE47FF59CB8807291">
<taxonomicName id="EF1194B4BF5F7A38D0A591FAB070CD01" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii">
<emphasis id="39C2A2223A8842C0621932F2D17D982C" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="5E9CAC7315923FCCD2CB423D1C672411" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="17217AD37D0AED5C0602485094EC3DA9" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="7550E653406BAB8A68B87A5F747A7F03" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, an area that corresponds to the Biogeographic Provinces of Imerí and Pantepui in the Boreal Brazilian Dominion (
<emphasis id="09B77CA5FA646845E39D3F493589B49E" italics="true">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53E78AD3A54E82BA12A9608589191791" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1" author="Morrone JJ" firstAuthor="Morrone" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-110" refId="B9" refString="Morrone JJ (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782: 01–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1" title="Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region." volume="3782" year="2014">Morrone (2014)</bibRefCitation>
). The species grows in lowland tropical rainforest at elevations of 
<quantity id="676BC723DD9B71E532631FDB22CA06EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="60.0">
60– 
<specimenCount id="5C36FAC6DE447FE9324A312D801DD8DB" count="170" type="generic">170 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BD19756CC8020D3EB85EFEEBFE2EB0FD" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii">
<emphasis id="E428306EBBAE565333080C320DF02EF7" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded as growing in sandy soils near rivers and on slopes and hills. (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="38B2791942977872410AA4FEECB46C62" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of R. melanodonta (triangles), R. macrocarpa (asterisks), R. betancurii (pentagons), Rinorea aymardii (squares)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.110474.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061194">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E61AI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D5B513AE952DE42231A35FBFA67DB5AF">
<heading id="6494C74FCAE8EA08E5308021C3E8786C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46FA4FCB87DE045FEB10F7C1B7BF224">
<taxonomicName id="2EEBC582A3D09E7E7CF8FB75BE12FE2B" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii">
<emphasis id="93F4716A82331289A758FCFB47D7A33C" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours Julio Betancur, Colombian botanist and curator at the National Herbarium in 
<collectingRegion id="38A0C6E0205DD9012B864F67EA419AFB" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
. Dr. Betancur has inspired a new generation of students to pursue a career in botany and has made many contributions to the taxonomic knowledge of the 
<taxonomicName id="A652164E21E165D2AE0217F782AE168A" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBA83C4C907376C02FBB179A11EA6534" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
and the flora of 
<collectingCountry id="DEB951A5755DB25E85CBC1ABACD435FE" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E12AI" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="25BB258B30052CBE070D868C89407A7B">
<heading id="1D5F99668FE2844D8D1E5D21B34ECE8D" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E45AD7F67309849D95D7B28FFC075803">Fruiting specimens were collected in February through May and in September, November and December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E62AI" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="15C544138420C660C25B9CEA7E8EEA6B">
<heading id="87F0DA9D7F94ACF6DF3DACD2C4FE5D75" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E96ED445DD06099957699961982D2C0">
<taxonomicName id="856091744F899C6BD7B5EED6A583130E" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii">
<emphasis id="41CBC01E92C70995237D27DF39CAE0A6" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a geographic range in the form of an estimated 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ3AI" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
of 
<quantity id="A415B0A4D05842915E980E47802CE651" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1148" unit="km" value="511480.0">511,480 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E083D880C816DACCCE62B00253A7916F">2</superScript>
and an 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW3AI" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
of 
<quantity id="EB2FC669578BC967800952CB76AAC244" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="023E9F08004982F84FD464477ED197D6">2</superScript>
. The species is known from eight localities, none of which appear to be in protected areas. Based on satellite imagery from Google Earth, the locations in 
<collectingCountry id="DF5DB45E8033C9E45ABA3B9EAC25260A" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="904882C245BEBFA0C08F56827746C097" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
appear to be heavily impacted by deforestation, while the four Venezuelan locations are in remote and vast primary forests with large buffers from disturbed areas. Even though we project continuing decline in the extent and quality of habitat for the Colombian and Brazilian locations, the undisturbed forests in southern 
<collectingCountry id="99AF4746CAA27E0E28ABE0EE844E6048" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
appear to be safe from large-scale disturbance for the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, it appears unlikely that the species will qualify for a threatened status in the near future and is assigned a preliminary status of Least Concern (
<collectionCode id="99DCFC39A640CB3B2DC7B538C84D001E">LC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E33AI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="876C30DA337B9605F10FAFE5A5476DC8">
<heading id="FC1C9B5AFEE066C4A6CECB61E0C856E0" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E87553B98E4FE0B906B7C29DC75BBBB">
<taxonomicName id="0E73AAABCC2C5EA6032A217E55880C78" authorityName="Hoyos-Gomez A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betancurii">
<emphasis id="49F1630780395B188C1CEEFF7AA56F41" italics="true">Rinorea betancurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs with 
<taxonomicName id="8AD3DC4209DEFAFF9D7127CF26DBD36E" authority="var. pubiflora" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pubiflora" variety="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="E5FDA02BC984505FFC373587E614EF2A" italics="true">R. pubiflora var. pubiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be separated by the valves that contain two seeds (vs. valves that contain three seeds in 
<taxonomicName id="BFB299597FEADFFCFACBB2DBA243A142" authority="var. pubiflora" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pubiflora" variety="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="B6518B2904B44918152AC8158F68D77D" italics="true">R. pubiflora var. pubiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5AI" type="material">
<paragraph id="5219F0E3E9EE026AB30CE19EBF6754D7">
<heading id="EE798503BA4D2043F5E9B2C6AC8CD5AE" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5360CDC308B90829B075036D2F96351">
<materialsCitation id="014F4C620BD21AB0EDC5CF51FE619331" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014352" collectingDate="1980-03-01" collectingDateMax="1980-03-06" collectingDateMin="1980-03-01" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="M. Pabon" country="Colombia" location="desembocadura del rio San Jorge al rio Cunare" municipality="cabeceras del rio Masay" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dept. Caqueta">
<emphasis id="22CF965830D6F3FC6F87B1726D0D4DA4" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="51D90400F2BBB799A4ABD7894E2E3047" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="6CF40FF722D506C3387DFEC876F8FB87" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta">Dept. Caquetá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="910FB7FD7F0E22A5DD2740532A5AC636">cabeceras del río Masay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B45A7363008A5CF53B504DBFC6D4F4BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:B45A7363008A5CF53B504DBFC6D4F4BB" country="Colombia" municipality="cabeceras del rio Masay" name="desembocadura del rio San Jorge al rio Cunare" stateProvince="Dept. Caqueta">desembocadura del río San Jorge al río Cuñaré</location>
, 
<date id="0B5E61A314306FDF91B245773C748477" value="1980-03-01" valueMax="1980-03-06" valueMin="1980-03-01">
<collectingDate id="3CEBB3B5FC0CB1371484198F5013D75D" value="1980-03-01" valueMax="1980-03-06" valueMin="1980-03-01">1–6 Mar 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="DF89A6A5F73823E7189A9404066225F9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="91E29EDF9B027D1F3920BD9D40359079">M. Pabón</collectorName>
946
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DCDC336A131BEB2A4082FFE4A929C9E3" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="AE8224F1E64A9FC070F40E3A7D642D6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014357" collectedFrom="orilla del canal" collectingDate="2008-02-08" collectionCode="UBDC" collectorName="F. Castro" county="Mpio. Puerto Lopez" location="finca Pista" municipality="vereda el Tigre" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dept. Meta">
<emphasis id="187CAB10CF150FEEB6FC528B5D548FF9" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="73F3CCED5A3F98D1123C7140F0C23F29" country="Colombia" name="Meta">Dept. Meta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="675E7893D458ADB2ACB6717638004C62">Mpio. Puerto López</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6C1E8F90680B0720EE9C31819686B5EF">vereda el Tigre</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CC10DD75C7C1806D162207781425466D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:CC10DD75C7C1806D162207781425466D" county="Mpio. Puerto Lopez" municipality="vereda el Tigre" name="finca Pista" stateProvince="Dept. Meta">finca Pista</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="7C42C6990B5DFC0E0A611588ABB2949A">orilla del canal</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="9800ADE0B643831179E97AE384DC2C83" value="2008-02-08">
<collectingDate id="89E2685A16495B1C97E5F2BBB486E504" value="2008-02-08">8 Feb 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="7A4BD68CBF3420F1291840E6CC223519" italics="true">
<collectorName id="04EFFCD06EF5C5DEC381458DB75D4C71">F. Castro</collectorName>
4760
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BD6075538A87C40E216CFA4EB7DD49E">UBDC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="C9A53B0B502146C6158933C477CD28CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014319" collectingDate="2009-03-27" collectionCode="COAH, COL, HUA" collectorName="J. Betancur" county="Mpio Taraira" elevation="200" latitude="-0.5833333" location="comunidad Jotabeya" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.183334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dept. Vaupes">
<emphasis id="0190688B7C8A4231909ECC39BA8521C5" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="22F67A7748C861EF9A3B43582CFC8524" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes">Dept. Vaupés</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="D641DC196F76C93883EB978E171A3836">Mpio Taraira</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="FBACBCB5E87BF2CEBF8D8F6864A12428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:FBACBCB5E87BF2CEBF8D8F6864A12428" county="Mpio Taraira" latitude="-0.5833333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.183334" name="comunidad Jotabeya" stateProvince="Dept. Vaupes">comunidad Jotabeyá</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC6AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-70.183333,-0.583333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E0590679759AA246C6FECB560068F7E6" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0 ° 35 ' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2E52AFD7C69D9F240AA2D73AF8F83884" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.183334">70 ° 11 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="BB629B7B75AE161AFB49E0F7B0899C1F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">
<elevation id="EFE5B87D628B36BD9C43B480C48142B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">150–250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="B29DAE2500DD4F6A07886A2E0449ADC4" value="2009-03-27">
<collectingDate id="594732F9991A70DC9277E7DB2EF5B0DB" value="2009-03-27">27 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="011D4F14AA6EB2015CDE630C37A5AF9D" italics="true">
<collectorName id="63A2E9B37C65767C2948E8CD129F34C8">J. Betancur</collectorName>
et al. 13854
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D6616BB3AA42A029C4327455DCB35D31" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="B787C89CBE1CB045C2A78FC54E784291" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="2D8E7D9B7B05024809886646A6E89EB1" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D8923FB0D6901DBD7B7E0273EA34A839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014379" collectingDate="1988-05-02" collectingDateMax="1988-05-05" collectingDateMin="1988-05-02" collectionCode="MO, NY, U" collectorName="G. Aymard" country="Venezuela" county="Mpio. Foraneo Aripao" latitude="4.75" location="Hormiga" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-64.2" municipality="margen derecha del cano Minchaquene" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar State">
<emphasis id="1869F24002F676CA324D6D67B5825A07" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="A8434AC56362ABCCECD6661E3FBF9467" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="955455AB5E598107EDBFF6682188560B" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolivar State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="FC2ACDA6AFEC75F63FC241C5471C4130">Mpio. Foráneo Aripao</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A99CEDE7EEB254E30C3FBDA6022E5561">margen derecha del caño Minchaquene</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="ED7C74EFD0DBE39DA8AD88D16972BEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:ED7C74EFD0DBE39DA8AD88D16972BEB4" country="Venezuela" county="Mpio. Foraneo Aripao" latitude="4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-64.2" municipality="margen derecha del cano Minchaquene" name="Hormiga" stateProvince="Bolivar State">Hormiga</location>
), tributario del 
<location id="AE813181BBB462B7A0E46F90EB5BB9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:AE813181BBB462B7A0E46F90EB5BB9F4" country="Venezuela" county="Mpio. Foraneo Aripao" latitude="4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-64.2" municipality="margen derecha del cano Minchaquene" name="Alto Caura" stateProvince="Bolivar State">Alto Caura</location>
, entre 
<location id="5A82E61E67FBE032C7716F9F59E8F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:5A82E61E67FBE032C7716F9F59E8F8ED" country="Venezuela" county="Mpio. Foraneo Aripao" latitude="4.75" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-64.2" municipality="margen derecha del cano Minchaquene" name="Araguana y Campamento" stateProvince="Bolivar State">Araguaña y Campamento</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO6AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-64.200000,4.750000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EDF2DD63EFEA1702BF5CD795AC082E45" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.75">4 ° 45 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A72D62C6484B37F0D34B39D40CB020F7" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.2">64 ° 12 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<date id="E6EDF7C31BC4E2A9763AAFFB031B77BD" value="1988-05-02">
<collectingDate id="E9EEA31580C931EAF18D74728C98460E" value="1988-05-02">2 May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="0C33EBAE665CF44BC10DEF510D27FAF4" value="1988-05-05">
<collectingDate id="C9D5707788A7290B0EAD5F7C7E39C994" value="1988-05-05">5 May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="C788E77957FEBD183C0C16AFD3F0D278" italics="true">
<collectorName id="469C7EFF9A670FD90DF1C5B9A80D576F">G. Aymard</collectorName>
6810
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5A54D7C9C53E943243FBA2C192E9EA65" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="18E822E2AC48FEEBCDC8F34C2525CEA9" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="F485DE6E1BD744FE3390788BBFD6E0A0" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="2081A8DD42ECC90A12E21DCDC415B72F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014303" collectingDate="1990-04" collectionCode="F, MICH" collectorName="W. R. Anderson" county="Mpio. Atabapo" latitude="3.6166668" location="raudal Mapaco" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-65.85" municipality="Cunucunuma" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas State">
<emphasis id="8DBDCA77E6A4FD32C91404E8857B0562" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="AA8E0944DE950AC4B4185C112BAAFC02" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="14799FBD4313577D6F23074DE618DB1E">Mpio. Atabapo</collectingCounty>
, río 
<collectingMunicipality id="2D2CD697C694F94E7BB8C38955F55A02">Cunucunuma</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="304E6CE0F168722E0304851C010D4BC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:304E6CE0F168722E0304851C010D4BC3" county="Mpio. Atabapo" latitude="3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-65.85" municipality="Cunucunuma" name="raudal Mapaco" stateProvince="Amazonas State">raudal Mapaco</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E16AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-65.850000,3.616667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C11B00B4CDB5A05EA885CC0E7B2833FF" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3 ° 37 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EB7A53E1C81FDE3BF9AEB03531BA87C2" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.85">65 ° 51 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<date id="D51C23E881AFD253EC030DC8FAD63814" value="1990-04">
<collectingDate id="81691E9934A8238FF2E5A3B5D56E3791" value="1990-04">Apr 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="64CD31B12363E0C155B7C79C1CCAF15C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="01740D4B9FFB4D57CEBD34F15A5CBEE4">W. R. Anderson</collectorName>
13343
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="22E6B95AA064A9DC63537CE6D192B3A2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="94C7D097ECB34A3A13A686D3892D9C42" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="1D33C0A275C5582F96668CF17D400A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014365" collectingDate="1984-02-06" collectionCode="BHO, MO, U, VEN" collectorName="R. L. Liesner" latitude="0.8333333" location="base camp on rio Mawarinuma" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" municipality="close to cerro Neblina" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="44E74C07D13459788C457B39F2C3B7A5">close to cerro Neblina</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="DC27743AFBC260CD2CAB4639C15FC76F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:DC27743AFBC260CD2CAB4639C15FC76F" latitude="0.8333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" municipality="close to cerro Neblina" name="base camp on rio Mawarinuma">base camp on río Mawarinuma</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEABI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-66.166667,0.833333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6AF71C3012D57C925B32F553CFE123CB" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0 ° 50 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B32756F39660991A1ED8333088FEEE2A" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66 ° 10 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<date id="81555294FD4A8683F258E44515957934" value="1984-02-06">
<collectingDate id="8169C3A60B2903F586677275002EB47D" value="1984-02-06">6 Feb 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="A0C12CDBAEF8CFE8C012185D948BC265" italics="true">
<collectorName id="9E0EBD90EC8DA72A29795B84423981E7">R. L. Liesner</collectorName>
15689
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="237CCD18ECAA665D78D4B1C21E96523B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13796" name="Ohio University Herbarium" type="Herbarium">BHO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="B806F3E1F21B11BF53F6ACF894D53F1C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="53007EA7136F5C94E6DFB382C29B378D" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="CF4E743235BDD4477E091B97716F9EE3" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AE73A453364F545AD9016164CF8E3E55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014337" collectingDate="1970-05-03" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="J. Steyermark" elevation="263" latitude="3.75" location="Cerro Yapacana" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.75" specimenCount="1">
<location id="DC84C32B1B550856B7E6E0C41867B5F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:DC84C32B1B550856B7E6E0C41867B5F8" latitude="3.75" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.75" name="Cerro Yapacana">Cerro Yapacana</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOABI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-66.750000,3.750000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9FD20B79DFFF60F1A769A79112C91853" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.75">3 ° 45 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FC5582487B217DD3FD5BB28FC95E4739" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.75">66 ° 45 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="6A21A89B2DA66E82016E5AAB532B4773" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.25" unit="m" value="262.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="125.0">
<elevation id="3C662ED47ED8B7D660B6B459D61CEFDC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.25" unit="m" value="262.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="125.0">125–400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="255208491B63F81CCCAA1EB3291D2E55" value="1970-05-03">
<collectingDate id="72688F97E9A73BAB74ED0D77ECAB5766" value="1970-05-03">3 May 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="2F3DD213DA5C350268FE230212F93B2F" italics="true">
<collectorName id="42E2E53F340B5EF25FDDA2BDE7531F85">J. Steyermark</collectorName>
et al. 113015
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2EBD45740930B45E8C109C209CF1DE1" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="DA746D9FC31A68132D6CB70ED247DF9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872014382" collectingDate="1985-07-14" collectionCode="INPA, NY" collectorName="I. Cordeiro" country="Brazil" county="Mpio. Barcelos" latitude="0.7" location="base cerro Araca" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-63.366665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas State">
<emphasis id="362002C8FBCF3B778B03E158161CFD0F" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="EB30F3E9A8A32AA7501A8BEC2D5FD10B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="2F130D36AD536259F018DF6F0EAB28C8" inferredBySuffix="true">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8DCB28A3BADCE86351E8EB1E3E77E6CB">Mpio. Barcelos</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="F9F71ACAB76D92009B7CAF43BE63353F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556E7A972D6C5F6EB6E0BB869FA37692:F9F71ACAB76D92009B7CAF43BE63353F" country="Brazil" county="Mpio. Barcelos" latitude="0.7" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-63.366665" name="base cerro Araca" stateProvince="Amazonas State">base cerro Aracá</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1ABI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-63.366667,0.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EC5E57075F6EE908760A612CC4C68103" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.7">0 ° 42 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0E1F47506B7FD359EFF133CD2A00F8FE" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.366665">63 ° 22 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<date id="566FDEE3004DA5A015C2C4C3F4AC30C5" value="1985-07-14">
<collectingDate id="A9B8A7DE6BFC35F9971D8FDBE2A4AACF" value="1985-07-14">14 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="AAFD18B63DC2E26867E880A5D3DC86CA" italics="true">
<collectorName id="082916D9CA699A3584CCE9BE51616E6E">I. Cordeiro</collectorName>
193
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BF55729813A14EE4A286ED5172517B5D" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" type="">INPA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="16439A9ABF13B470D7640DCB20C8C562" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>