plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF7AB897FF6B43727BD80E12.xml

285 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 88
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00
<document id="73138B52B72FD2CD79D4793038810870" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF7AB897FF6B43727BD80E12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Ramphotyphlops lineatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="563AE37C8B560420BBFA2268B491C710" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="18FFD70A2FEC7807967D94049357FEA3">
<mods:title id="F0A392954486AEE43811D6DDC9988F14">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E5E616A6ABD91E5DACCBDF4F2C21E7C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1567AE3C0B7A7BEEA3179352630EB1A">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFAA3170B46227191A0819BF381EB75F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C95127612E6787E9579E203060349A32">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A394996B538BF00F02966CB530B19D3E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5097627CE73FE7D61911AE1DF770A15">
<mods:roleTerm id="622B3195520BCEE48E2C9B8D0CDCFBFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA59FFBE52DE70248B2A6021588C9663">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8887868E61ECBF6CF4CDC7811C95BF19" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE703957A8982648F2A50329CFE54BA1" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C12BA9A82CD8DF8F16F3933A2F3692B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88AED2E7196DF6D632B73E4CE249A6FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DBFC6162CAE86B76F5AE0DB8C297371">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="07741221F2F78D74A129E4D84F940BCF">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89B9ED460E57F31487357E1ADC54D790" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BE62B601FB4BF469F9C4D1B04DBE7EB" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="887E8C886C4BEE1A20CBA072B424DCA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81ADD96A5F1F9233F391038B22D3BFAA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="96749BEF6D5B58DCCE86F15B0851809E">
<mods:title id="E79CB51B09ECE0B15A91D810BD999AC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="86F08B42E1BDF7DDB797790468ED16B5">
<mods:date id="CE550DF78F52C30CCF9A167452C38AD1">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C7B4575851C90287A5DACEB7757EF463" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E1DF44981865273E36B7FAFD32D344CA">2023-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C9D9F9E36138AD968C6965DADAF84572" type="volume">
<mods:number id="032CE80CFE89404363CFB41B5AED0604">5287</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C5369495D40779951BE3689FF884605D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B69A170801F9B5EFB1A4824D7BF23E21">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5B39F8ADC1E44E58396BD14D881D33F5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6C63E60F6D62BE539E11C71D2BE0B6B8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DE2C6BEBC52FAC7C6D56B335E800A74B">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0801CB6E938D8995206B14457E9131BB">
<mods:url id="41FACBE132977DEB9E90E447E1F404DB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4B8852295424A95DAF268BF582C8B7A8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB6370B3A6434E60AFB5784D0D5EC9FF" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BF594C294865CBC29A7234360950E7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="529C702A7392F4F8D2DCBEC72931739F" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="536D40E9D9B3E99A1B4497B7160A1269" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE72223DC46DF7BEA919B46F0AAD212F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D675251270466CA60C8529020F47E94D" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88502B73FF7AB897FF6B43727BD80E12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7AB897FF6B43727BD80E12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF7AB897FF6B43727BD80E12" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7AB896FF6B43727BE30B15" box="[151,749,1067,1094]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF6B43727BE30B15" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" box="[151,749,1067,1094]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF7AB896FF6B43727BE30B15" box="[151,749,1067,1094]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FF6B43727B750B15" ID-CoL="4RCGZ" authority="(Schlegel, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,635,1067,1094]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF6B437278B30B15" bold="true" box="[151,445,1067,1094]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Ramphotyphlops lineatus</emphasis>
(Schlegel, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FD6543757BE30B15" bold="true" box="[665,749,1068,1094]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7AB896FF0B43097AA6096C" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF0B43097BB60BDD" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FF0B43097B9B0B39" authority="Schlegel, 1839: 39" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1839" box="[247,661,1104,1130]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF0B430978B50B39" box="[247,443,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Typhlops lineatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7AB896FE3E43097B9B0B39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689233" box="[450,661,1104,1130]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">Schlegel, 1839: 39</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF7AB896FD6343097A080B39" box="[671,774,1104,1130]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(2): RMNH.RENA.3696 (2), by original designation. Type locality: “von
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7AB896FE0B432D7B230BDD" box="[503,557,1140,1166]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FDB8432D7BBB0BDD" box="[580,693,1140,1166]" name="Indonesia" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF6B43C178240B84" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
Lined Blind Snake (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF7AB896FF6343E5782C0B84" box="[159,290,1212,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="369.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@369.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="369" captionText="FIGURE 25. A) Asthenodipsas laevis, B) Pareas margaritophorus, C) Malayopython reticulatus, D) Python brongersmai, E) Python brongersmai, F) Argyrophis muelleri, G) Indotyphlops braminus, and H) Ramphotyphlops lineatus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B–C, G], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, H], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960371/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Figure 25H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF6B43B978760BA9" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" box="[151,376,1248,1274]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF6B43B978760BA9" bold="true" box="[151,376,1248,1274]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FF6B43B9781E0BA9" box="[151,272,1248,1274]" name="Singapore" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF0B425D7C370A4D" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" box="[247,1337,1284,1310]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FF0B425D78B40A4D" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1844" box="[247,442,1284,1310]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Pilidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF0B425D78B40A4D" box="[247,442,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Pilidion lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FE2B425D7BA00A4D" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[471,686,1284,1310]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847b: 897</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FD33425D7AB70A4D" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[719,953,1284,1310]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1069</bibRefCitation>
, 1074, 1076.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FB9F425D7C3B0A4D" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1123,1333,1284,1310]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 614</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF0B42717AB20AFD" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FF0B427178B40A11" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1839" box="[247,442,1320,1346]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF0B427178B40A11" box="[247,442,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Typhlops lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FE2B42717BBA0A10" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[471,692,1320,1347]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 15</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FD2B42717AAA0A11" author="Flower, S. S." box="[727,932,1320,1347]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 876</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FC3A42717D9D0A10" author="Flower, S. S." box="[966,1171,1320,1347]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 653</bibRefCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 207.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FEAB42157B2E0A35" author="Barbour, T." box="[343,544,1356,1382]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref290122" refString="Barbour, T. (1912) A contribution to the zoogeography of the East Indian Islands. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 44 (1), 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1912">Barbour, 1912: 98</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FDBE42157A0C0A35" author="de Rooij, N." box="[578,770,1356,1382]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 4</bibRefCitation>
.—Sworder, 1923: 58.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7AB896FBEF42157D540A34" box="[1043,1114,1356,1383]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1943: 527.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FB0B42157C930A34" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[1271,1437,1356,1383]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950:</bibRefCitation>
518.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 53.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FBB242297DF30AD8" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1102,1277,1392,1419]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 145</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FA9C42297B010AFD" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FEAB42CC78810AFD" box="[343,399,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 106
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FCF442CD7AB60AFD" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[776,952,1428,1454]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 146</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF0B42E17AA6096C" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FF0B42E17B190A81" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[247,535,1464,1490]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF0B42E17B190A81" box="[247,535,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Ramphotyphlops lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FDCF42E17A560A81" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[563,856,1464,1490]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 32</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FC1342E07D240A81" box="[1007,1066,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 38.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FB3D42E17C920A81" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[1217,1436,1464,1490]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn,</bibRefCitation>
2001: 14.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 169.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FC7D42857D3C0AA5" author="Das, I." box="[897,1074,1500,1526]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 348</bibRefCitation>
.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FB4542847DFB0AA5" box="[1209,1269,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 628.— Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FE3441587B0F0949" box="[456,513,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 146.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FD5841597A890949" author="de Lang, R." box="[676,903,1536,1563]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 336</bibRefCitation>
.—I.S. Law, Seah &amp; van Whye, 2019: 133–134 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FD31417D7AAA096C" author="Charlton, T." box="[717,932,1572,1599]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 57</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7AB897FF6B41117A390E4E" lastPageId="225" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF6B41117B1A08F4" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF6B411178050931" bold="true" box="[151,267,1608,1634]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
The very recent rediscovery of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FD8041107BF80931" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[636,758,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FD8041107BF80931" box="[636,758,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">R. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a dead individual found along a mountain biking trail at BTNR on
<date id="7447BCA5FF7AB896FE4241357B9709D5" box="[446,665,1644,1670]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" value="2019-09-16">16 September 2019</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FD5641347A5009D5" author="Law, I. S. &amp; Thomas, N. &amp; Law, I. T." box="[682,862,1644,1671]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="5" refId="ref321477" refString="Law, I. S., Thomas, N. &amp; Law, I. T. (2019) Discovery of the inornate chorus frog, Micryletta inornata, in Singapore. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2019, 5." type="journal article" year="2019">
Law
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FD1841347A1309D5" box="[740,797,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF7AB896FC8A41357AD209D4" box="[886,988,1644,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="369.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@369.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="369" captionText="FIGURE 25. A) Asthenodipsas laevis, B) Pareas margaritophorus, C) Malayopython reticulatus, D) Python brongersmai, E) Python brongersmai, F) Argyrophis muelleri, G) Indotyphlops braminus, and H) Ramphotyphlops lineatus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B–C, G], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, H], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960371/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Fig. 25H</figureCitation>
) ends the longest period a species went undetected in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FE6541C97B0009F9" box="[409,526,1680,1706]" name="Singapore" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. The specimen was found 174 years after
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FC0B41C97D8C09F8" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1015,1154,1680,1707]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray (1845)</bibRefCitation>
reported the first record from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FECF41ED78AB099D" box="[307,421,1716,1742]" name="Singapore" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Singapore</collectingCountry>
based on a specimen at NHMUK.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FCD841ED7AA2099C" author="Gray, J. E." box="[804,940,1716,1743]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray (1845)</bibRefCitation>
designated the locality of the specimen from Hardwicke’s collection as “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FDCF41817B7D09A1" box="[563,627,1752,1778]" name="India" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">India</collectingCountry>
”, but the locality was later changed to
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FBC641817DA209A1" box="[1082,1196,1752,1778]" name="Singapore" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FB0441817C9609A1" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[1272,1432,1752,1778]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor 1847b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FF0B41A578BF0845" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[247,433,1788,1814]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
). Hence,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FDE241A57BC20845" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[542,716,1788,1814]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847b)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to actually report
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FBCB41A47DBC0845" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1079,1202,1788,1814]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FBCB41A47DBC0845" box="[1079,1202,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">R. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FB0641A57C610845" box="[1274,1391,1788,1814]" name="Singapore" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. An unpublished illustration of the
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FDB040787BCA0869" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[588,708,1824,1850]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FDB040787BCA0869" box="[588,708,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">R. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from Hardwicke’s collection exists at NHMUK (Smith 1943). Not much is known regarding the habits of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF7AB896FCD7401C7AAD080D" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[811,931,1860,1886]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FCD7401C7AAD080D" box="[811,931,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">R. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is rare in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7AB896FB3F401D7C22080D" box="[1219,1324,1860,1886]" name="Malaysia" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, and Borneo (Tweedie 1983;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FDCF40317A1208D1" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[563,796,1896,1922]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Stuebing
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FC6D40307AC708D1" box="[913,969,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
2014), but
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7AB896FBB440317DFA08D1" author="de Lang, R." box="[1096,1268,1896,1923]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang (2017)</bibRefCitation>
says it is fairly common in western
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF7AB896FE2740D47B1E08F4" box="[475,528,1933,1959]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Java</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF6B40E97C310898" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" box="[151,1343,1968,1995]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF6B40E978240899" bold="true" box="[151,298,1968,1994]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Known only from
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF7AB896FDFC40E87B940899" box="[512,666,1968,1995]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
predating 1845 and
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF7AB896FC7C40E87D170899" box="[896,1049,1968,1995]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
discovered in 2019. Rare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7AB896FF6B408D7A0708BD" blockId="224.[151,1437,1067,2030]" box="[151,777,2004,2030]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7AB896FF6B408D7B0A08BD" bold="true" box="[151,516,2004,2030]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Singapore conservation status.</emphasis>
<location id="0526CCBEFF7AB896FDF6408D7A0A08BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF7AB897FF6B43727BD80E12:0526CCBEFF7AB896FDF6408D7A0A08BD" box="[522,772,2004,2030]" country="Singapore" name="Critically Endangered" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">Critically Endangered</location>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7BB897FF6B47CF7B090FE2" blockId="225.[151,1359,150,321]" box="[151,519,150,177]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FF6B47CF78AF0FE3" bold="true" box="[151,417,150,176]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7BB897FF6B47E37BDB0F86" blockId="225.[151,1359,150,321]" box="[151,725,186,213]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FF6B47E378DC0F86" bold="true" box="[151,466,186,213]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2012].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7BB897FF6B47877C410FAA" blockId="225.[151,1359,150,321]" box="[151,1359,222,249]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FF6B47877D050FAA" bold="true" box="[151,1035,222,249]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7BB897FF6B47877D080FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687456" box="[151,1030,222,249]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" location="Museum" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7BB897FF6B478778160FAB" box="[151,280,222,248]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7BB897FEC2478678A20FAA" box="[318,428,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
Museum specimens.
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF7BB897FD5647877D080FAA" box="[682,1030,222,249]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7BB897FBEE47867C410FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687395" box="[1042,1359,223,249]" collectingDate="2019-09-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="No" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7BB897FBEE47867D450FAA" box="[1042,1099,223,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7363 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF7BB897FB5047867C4D0FAA" box="[1196,1347,223,249]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2019-09-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7BB897FB5047867C4D0FAA" box="[1196,1347,223,249]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2019-09-16">16-Sep-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7BB897FF6B465B7A390E4E" blockId="225.[151,1359,150,321]" box="[151,823,258,285]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FF6B465B7B840E4F" bold="true" box="[151,650,258,285]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7BB897FEE2465B78990E4F" box="[286,407,258,284]" name="Singapore" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7BB897FF6B467F7BD80E12" box="[151,726,294,321]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7BB897FF6B467F7BD80E12" blockId="225.[151,1359,150,321]" box="[151,726,294,321]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7BB897FF6B467F78880E13" bold="true" box="[151,390,294,320]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7BB897FF6B467F781E0E13" box="[151,272,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink