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<mods:title id="EF820F2EBB5170841F0884DD919E5460">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7E1C4C511085B1F34C5FBC172CD80578" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAFF131732AFF5C4D4559F8C6F3A150C">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4119F24CA21E465FF7B36CB0211416">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E9A31FA4B1AA8476C507BC96E22C909" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B27F3AF8FB516C5392EFDE0D79BC8894">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85EEB5904A9640F4AA1C62BF78C4FDED" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D1182EDDE2C364BD93BAA79CF68FF81C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0597BDBDED2E441E68C4ED50CC91D97">
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<mods:date id="689CBD7B525EB6323BC49B7A3D44E69F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79D826F5BB5079651E76D3845C790C12">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF06B8EAFF6B43F87B9C0BE8" box="[151,658,1185,1212]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF6B43F87B9C0BE8" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" box="[151,658,1185,1212]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF06B8EAFF6B43F87B9C0BE8" box="[151,658,1185,1212]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF06B8EAFF6B43F87B110BE8" ID-CoL="8KPDY" authority="(Boulenger, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,543,1185,1212]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF6B43F878400BEF" bold="true" box="[151,334,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Boiga melanota</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFEA143F87B160BE8" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[349,536,1185,1211]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFDC143F87B9C0BE8" bold="true" box="[573,658,1185,1211]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF06B8EAFF0B439C78970A18" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF0B439C7D270A74" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF06B8EAFF0B439C7AC60B8C" authority=", Bleeker" authorityName="Bleeker" box="[247,968,1221,1248]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsadomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophilus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF0B439C7B5A0B8C" box="[247,596,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus</emphasis>
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var. B. (var.
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFD10439C7A510B8C" box="[748,863,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">melanotus</emphasis>
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, Bleeker
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFC24439C7DCD0B8C" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[984,1219,1221,1247]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 71</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF06B8EAFB33439C7C320B8C" box="[1231,1340,1221,1247]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: BMNH 1946.1.4.91, by original designation. Type locality: “
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF06B8EAFC4843B07D160A50" box="[948,1048,1257,1283]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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”,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF06B8EAFBCC43B07DAF0A50" box="[1072,1185,1257,1283]" name="Indonesia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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; later restricted to the “East Coast of
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF06B8EAFDFC42547B6C0A74" box="[512,610,1293,1319]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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”,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF06B8EAFD8442547BEB0A74" box="[632,741,1293,1319]" name="Indonesia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFCF342577D2B0A74" author="Brongersma, L. D." box="[783,1061,1293,1320]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="161 - 251" refId="ref292930" refString="Brongersma, L. D. (1934) Contributions to Indo-Australian herpetology. Zoologische Mededelingen, 17, 161 - 251." type="journal article" year="1934">Brongersma (1934: 208)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF6B426878970A18" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" box="[151,409,1329,1355]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gold-ringed Cat Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF06B8EAFF6B420C78240A3C" box="[151,298,1365,1391]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF6B420C78240A3C" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" box="[151,298,1365,1391]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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(
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF06B8EAFF63420C782C0A3C" box="[159,290,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="362.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@362.[153,1435,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 18. A) Boiga cynodon, B) Boiga drapiezii, C) Boiga jaspidea, D) Boiga melanota, E) Coelognathus flavolineatus, F) Gongylosoma baliodeira, G) Gonyosoma oxycephalum, and H) Liopeltis tricolor. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, D, G], Kelvin K.P. Lim [B, C, H], Norman T.-L. Lim [E], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960355/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figure 18D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF06B8EAFF6B422078760AC0" box="[151,376,1401,1427]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF6B422078760AC0" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" box="[151,376,1401,1427]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF6B422078760AC0" bold="true" box="[151,376,1401,1427]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF06B8EAFF6B4220781E0AC0" box="[151,272,1401,1427]" name="Singapore" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF06B8EBFF0B42C77A7E0C0E" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF0B42C77AEE0A88" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF06B8EAFF0B42C77AEE0A88" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF06B8EAFF0B42C778D80AE4" ID-CoL="36QC8" authority="Boie, 1827" box="[247,470,1437,1463]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophila">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF0B42C778D80AE4" box="[247,470,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dipsas dendrophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFE0E42C47BC20AE4" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[498,716,1437,1463]" page="923" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFE0E42C47BC20AE4" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[498,716,1437,1463]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847b: 923</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFD1142C47AD40AE4" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[749,986,1437,1463]" page="1070" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFD1142C47AD40AE4" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[749,986,1437,1463]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1070</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1077.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFBBD42C67C130AE4" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[1089,1309,1437,1466]" page="311" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFBBD42C67C130AE4" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[1089,1309,1437,1466]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFAC342C478B80A88" author="Dennys, N. B." page="3" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1880">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFAC342C478B80A88" author="Dennys, N. B." pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFE2442987BB00A8F" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[472,702,1473,1500]" page="215" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1881">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFE2442987BB00A8F" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[472,702,1473,1500]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFD1C42987ABF0A88" author="Davison, W." box="[736,945,1473,1500]" page="89" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1892">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFD1C42987ABF0A88" author="Davison, W." box="[736,945,1473,1500]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison, 1892: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 92.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF0B42BC7D0D0AAC" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" box="[247,1027,1509,1536]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF06B8EAFF0B42BC7D0D0AAC" box="[247,1027,1509,1536]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF06B8EAFF0B42BC7BF20AAC" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1898" box="[247,764,1509,1536]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsadomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="dendrophilus" variety="melanotus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF0B42BC7B5C0AAC" box="[247,594,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFD7542BC7BF20AAC" box="[649,764,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">melanotus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFCE542BC7AF10AAC" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[793,1023,1509,1535]" page="71" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1896">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFCE542BC7AF10AAC" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[793,1023,1509,1535]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF0B41507A100938" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF06B8EAFF0B41507A100938" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF06B8EAFF0B41507B520970" box="[247,604,1545,1571]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsadomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophilus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF0B41507B520970" box="[247,604,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFD8541507A560970" author="Flower, S. S." box="[633,856,1545,1571]" page="889" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1896">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFD8541507A560970" author="Flower, S. S." box="[633,856,1545,1571]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 889</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFC8641507D530970" author="Flower, S. S." box="[890,1117,1545,1571]" page="680" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1899">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFC8641507D530970" author="Flower, S. S." box="[890,1117,1545,1571]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 680</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—Ridley, 1899: 199, 209 (“Sirangoon [Serangoon]
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF06B8EAFD6F41747BDB0914" box="[659,725,1581,1607]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">River</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
”).—Hanitsch, 1908: 44 (Serangoon).—Hanitsch, 1914: 5 (Thomson Road).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFDC441087A140938" author="de Rooij, N." box="[568,794,1617,1643]" page="197" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1917">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFDC441087A140938" author="de Rooij, N." box="[568,794,1617,1643]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EAFF0B412C7D9609DC" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" box="[247,1176,1653,1680]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF06B8EAFF0B412C7D9609DC" box="[247,1176,1653,1680]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF06B8EAFF0B412C7B5C09DC" box="[247,594,1653,1679]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsadomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophilus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF0B412C7B5C09DC" box="[247,594,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
var. B—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFD4B412C7A8209DC" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[695,908,1653,1679]" page="20" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFD4B412C7A8209DC" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[695,908,1653,1679]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFC51412C7D9A09DC" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[941,1172,1653,1679]" page="16" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1912">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFC51412C7D9A09DC" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[941,1172,1653,1679]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF06B8EBFF0B41C37B0E0DD6" blockId="156.[151,1437,1185,2040]" lastBlockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF06B8EBFF0B41C37B0E0DD6" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF06B8EAFF0B41C378C009E0" ID-CoL="5WNGW" authority="(Boie, 1827)" box="[247,462,1689,1715]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFF0B41C378C009E0" box="[247,462,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Boiga dendrophila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(non H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827)—Sworder, 1923: 66.—Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Senang).—Smith, 1930: 65.—Smith, 1943: 529.—Tweedie, 1949: 5.—Sharma, 1973: 235.—L.M.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFEAB41B87B4B09A8" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." box="[343,581,1761,1788]" page="71" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1980">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFEAB41B87B4B09A8" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." box="[343,581,1761,1788]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
|||
|
|
Chou
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFE6741BB78DA09A8" box="[411,468,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1980: 71
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—K. Lim, 1989b: 19 (Sime Road Forest).—K.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFB9F41B87C0109A8" author="Lim, K." box="[1123,1295,1761,1787]" page="38" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFB9F41B87C0109A8" author="Lim, K." box="[1123,1295,1761,1787]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref325097" refString="Lim, K. (1989 e) Reptiles - Snakes & Lizards. The Pangolin, 2 (3), 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989e: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Sime Road Forest).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFE35405C7A0C084C" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." box="[457,770,1797,1823]" page="3" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1990">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFE35405C7A0C084C" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." box="[457,770,1797,1823]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref308195" refString="Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1990) A Colour Guide to Dangerous Animals. Singapore University Press, Singapore, 156 pp." type="book" year="1990">Gopalakrishnakone, 1990: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—K.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFCBA405C7AEF084C" author="Lim, K." box="[838,993,1797,1823]" page="8" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1990">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFCBA405C7AEF084C" author="Lim, K." box="[838,993,1797,1823]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(“pumping station road which separates Upper Peirce and Lower Peirce Reservoirs” [OUTR]).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.— F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 70.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFCA640147AF50834" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[858,1019,1869,1895]" page="73" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1992">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFCA640147AF50834" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[858,1019,1869,1895]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 147.—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—L.M.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFD9740287A6708DF" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[619,873,1905,1932]" page="105" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFD9740287A6708DF" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[619,873,1905,1932]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
Chou
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFD4C402B7BE708D8" box="[688,745,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1994: 105
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 12 (MacRitchie Golf Course Trail [MNF]; Upper Peirce West Forest).—J.K.Y.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF06B8EAFC7A40CF7D7908E3" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." box="[902,1143,1941,1968]" page="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF06B8EAFC7A40CF7D7908E3" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." box="[902,1143,1941,1968]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. & Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
Low
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFC3D40CF7AF708FC" box="[961,1017,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1994: 158
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—R. Subaraj
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFAEB40CF7C4108FC" box="[1303,1359,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1995: 3 (Lower Peirce [LPF]).—K. Lim
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF06B8EAFD2940E37A020880" box="[725,780,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1995: 14 (Old Upper Thomson Road).—K. Lim, 1995: 16 (Hindhede Drive).—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 379 (Lower Peirce East Forest [LPF]; Lower Peirce West Forest [LPF]; MacRitchie North Forest; Taban & Lasia Valleys [BTNR]; Upper Peirce West Forest).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFDF547E27BFE0F86" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[521,752,186,213]" page="75" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFDF547E27BFE0F86" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[521,752,186,213]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
Cox
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFDBD47E27B750F86" box="[577,635,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1998: 75
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFCEF47E37ABF0F86" author="Das, I." box="[787,945,186,213]" page="65" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFCEF47E37ABF0F86" author="Das, I." box="[787,945,186,213]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref300743" refString="Das, I. (1998) A new species of Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Nicobar Archipelago. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 3 (1), 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="1998">Das, 1998: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—Chan-ard
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFBBA47E27D8E0F86" box="[1094,1152,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1999: 30.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFE5447867B560FAA" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[424,600,223,249]" page="147" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2002">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFE5447867B560FAA" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[424,600,223,249]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFD8647867A720FAA" author="Anonymous" box="[634,892,223,249]" page="92" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2003">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFD8647867A720FAA" author="Anonymous" box="[634,892,223,249]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFAE347867B020E4E" author="de Lang, R. & Vogel, G." page="97" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFAE347867B020E4E" author="de Lang, R. & Vogel, G." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref302621" refString="de Lang, R. & Vogel, G. (2005) The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp." type="book" year="2005">de Lang & Vogel, 2005: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 95, 160.—K.K.P. Lim
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFB84465A7DBC0E4E" box="[1144,1202,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2008: 264.—P.K.L. Ng
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFE7C467E78B60E12" box="[384,440,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2008: 168.—T.M. Leong
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD1F467E7A150E12" box="[739,795,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2009: 487.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFC40467E7D680E12" author="Das, I." box="[956,1126,295,321]" page="261" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFC40467E7D680E12" author="Das, I." box="[956,1126,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—M.A.H.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFB18467E7C920E12" author="Chua, M. A." box="[1252,1436,295,321]" page="281" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFB18467E7C920E12" author="Chua, M. A." box="[1252,1436,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—L.L.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFD3846127AA70E36" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[708,937,331,357]" page="173" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFD3846127AA70E36" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[708,937,331,357]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFBBE46127D750E36" box="[1090,1147,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2011: 272.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 95, 160.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFD7346367A330EDA" author="Das, I." box="[655,829,367,393]" page="22" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2012">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFD7346367A330EDA" author="Das, I." box="[655,829,367,393]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 146 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFEAB46CA7B100EFE" author="Chim C. K." box="[343,542,403,429]" page="112" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFEAB46CA7B100EFE" author="Chim C. K." box="[343,542,403,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref296604" refString="Chim C. K. (2014) Snakes of Saint John's Island. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 112 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Chim, 2014: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 113 (Saint John’s Island).—M.A.H.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFC2F46CA7DAC0EFE" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[979,1186,403,429]" page="196" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFC2F46CA7DAC0EFE" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[979,1186,403,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="196" refId="ref298473" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2014 d) Gold-ringed cat snake at Mandai. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 196." type="journal article" year="2014">Chua, 2014d: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(“forest area west of Mandai Lake Road” [Mandai]).—Wallach
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFCC846EE7A620E82" box="[820,876,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2014: 102.—Weinstein
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFB7D46EE7DB60E82" box="[1153,1208,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2014: 214.—Chan-ard
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFE7F468278B30EA6" box="[387,445,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2015: 211.—M.A.H.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFD4346827A840EA6" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[703,906,474,501]" page="187" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFD4346827A840EA6" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[703,906,474,501]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="187" refId="ref298608" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2015 b) Gold-ringed cat snake at Lower Peirce forest. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 187." type="journal article" year="2015">Chua, 2015b: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Lower Peirce Reservoir).—R. Subaraj, 2015: 55 (Mandai Range Forest).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 5 (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFC7446A67AF50D4A" box="[904,1019,511,537]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Zoo).—K.K.P.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFB5246A67C920D4A" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1198,1436,511,537]" page="181" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFB5246A67C920D4A" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1198,1436,511,537]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Lim
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFB1846A67C130D4A" box="[1252,1309,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2016: 181
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Pulau Tekong).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFDD4457A7BCF0D6E" author="Das, I." box="[552,705,547,573]" page="29" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFDD4457A7BCF0D6E" author="Das, I." box="[552,705,547,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFD1F457A7ADF0D6E" author="Mao, J. J. & Norval, G. & Robbins, R. G. & Te Wong, S." box="[739,977,546,573]" page="115" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFD1F457A7ADF0D6E" author="Mao, J. J. & Norval, G. & Robbins, R. G. & Te Wong, S." box="[739,977,546,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="115 - 119" refId="ref329203" refString="Mao, J. J., Norval, G., Robbins, R. G. & Te Wong, S. (2019) An instance of Boiga dendrophila dendrophila (Boie 1827) (Reptilia: Colubridae) being parasitized by Amblyomma helvolum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), with comments about the attachment sites of this tick species. Acarologia, 59 (1), 115 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20194316" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Mao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFCE2457A7A580D6E" box="[798,854,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2019: 115
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—Sankar & Harrick, 2019: 48.—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 161, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Pulau Ubin).—M.L. Kwak & A. Ng, 2022: 929.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF0B45D67C5F0DFA" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,1361,655,681]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF07B8EBFF0B45D67C5F0DFA" box="[247,1361,655,681]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFF0B45D67BA10DFA" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,687,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophilus" subGenus="Dipsadomorphus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF0B45D678340DFB" box="[247,314,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Boiga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFEB645D67B050DFA" box="[330,523,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Dipsadomorphus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFDE045D67BA10DFA" box="[540,687,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">dendrophilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFD3045D67A810DFA" author="Buddle, R." box="[716,911,655,681]" page="22" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1929">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFD3045D67A810DFA" author="Buddle, R." box="[716,911,655,681]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle, 1929: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 30 (Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF0B45EA7BCB0C46" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF07B8EBFF0B45EA7BCB0C46" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFF0B45EA7B360D9E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[247,568,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dendrophila" subSpecies="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF0B45EA7B360D9E" box="[247,568,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Boiga dendrophila melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFDA945EA7A230D9E" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[597,813,690,717]" page="581" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1950">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFDA945EA7A230D9E" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[597,813,690,717]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 581</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 116.—E.K.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFAA645EA78B50DA2" author="Chua, E. K." page="99" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1993">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFAA645EA78B50DA2" author="Chua, E. K." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFE20458E7BF70DA2" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[476,761,726,753]" page="65" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1996">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFE20458E7BF70DA2" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[476,761,726,753]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFCE6458F7DAA0DA2" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[794,1188,726,753]" page="321" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="1997">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFCE6458F7DAA0DA2" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[794,1188,726,753]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 321</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFB39458E78B70C46" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." page="38" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFB39458E78B70C46" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFE2745A27BCF0C46" author="Charlton, T." box="[475,705,763,789]" page="142" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFE2745A27BCF0C46" author="Charlton, T." box="[475,705,763,789]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF0B44467A2F0C6A" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,801,798,825]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFF0B444678DF0C6A" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,465,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophilia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF0B444678DF0C6A" box="[247,465,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Boiga dendrophilia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[sic]—E.K. Chua, 2015: 136.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF0B441A7A7E0C0E" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,880,835,861]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF07B8EBFF0B441A7A7E0C0E" box="[247,880,835,861]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFF0B441A78A70C0E" ID-CoL="8KPDY" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[247,425,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF0B441A78A70C0E" box="[247,425,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Boiga melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—K.H.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF07B8EBFDFF441A7A620C0E" author="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I." box="[515,876,835,861]" page="2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFDFF441A7A620C0E" author="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I." box="[515,876,835,861]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref318772" refString="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Predation of dog-faced water snake and shore pit-viper by king cobra. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021138), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2021">Koh & Chanani-Parikh, 2021: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF07B8EBFF6B443E7B460ACE" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF6B443E7D530A2A" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B443E78050CD2" bold="true" box="[151,267,871,897]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
In a recent study, Weinell
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFDC6443E7B7D0CD2" box="[570,627,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2020b) showed that subspecies of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFBF4443E7DBE0CD2" box="[1032,1200,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFBF4443E7DBE0CD2" box="[1032,1200,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. dendrophila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are paraphyletic and elevated
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFEA744D27B610CF6" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[347,623,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dendrophila" subSpecies="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFEA744D27B610CF6" box="[347,623,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. dendrophila melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to full species. Based on this redesignation, populations from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFAD844D27C960CF6" box="[1316,1432,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Peninsular
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFE8A44F678D10C9A" box="[374,479,943,969]" name="Malaysia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFDAA44F67BB20C9A" box="[598,700,943,969]" name="Thailand" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFD3444F67A290C9A" box="[712,807,943,969]" name="Vietnam" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and Bangka, Belitung,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF07B8EBFBCB44F67D620C9A" box="[1079,1132,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Riau</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Archipelago, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF07B8EBFAC344F67C920C9A" box="[1343,1436,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFEE9448A788C0CBE" box="[277,386,979,1005]" name="Indonesia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
are now recognised as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFD71448A7A1B0CBE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[653,789,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD71448A7A1B0CBE" box="[653,789,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFCAE448A7D4F0CBE" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[850,1089,979,1005]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFBA9448A7C0C0CBE" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[1109,1282,979,1005]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="897 - 952" refId="ref294279" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 b) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 182), 897 - 952, pl. 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
first reported
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFF0B44AE78700B42" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[247,382,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF0B44AE78700B42" box="[247,382,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFE3F44AE7B390B42" box="[451,567,1015,1041]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, likely from specimens collected by Hardwicke or Dennys (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFB2A44AE7C9E0B42" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1238,1424,1015,1041]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Ridley (1899) and Sworder (1923) described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFD0543427A8F0B66" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[761,897,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD0543427A8F0B66" box="[761,897,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as very common, particularly along mangroves and the Serangoon River.After
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFDB243667BE00B0A" author="Buddle, R." box="[590,750,1087,1113]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
collected two at SNB and Tweedie (1949) received a specimen from Romer,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFE71433A7B1A0B2E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[397,532,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFE71433A7B1A0B2E" box="[397,532,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was next recorded 40 years later (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF07B8EBFC6C433A7AEB0B2E" box="[912,997,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) when one was seen at SRF on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFABA433A78210BF2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1989-06-30">30 June 1989</date>
|
|||
|
|
(Lim 1989b).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFE2E43DE7B8A0BF2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[466,644,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFE2E43DE7B8A0BF2" box="[466,644,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Boiga melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was reported several times during the 1990s (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFB4243DE7C320BF2" author="Lim, K." box="[1214,1340,1159,1185]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Subaraj 1994; Lim
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFE8943F278A00B96" box="[373,430,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1995), and Teo & Rajathurai (1997) recorded 13 individuals during their study; yet, they categorised it as rare, a perception shared by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFCF243967D0A0BBA" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[782,1028,1231,1257]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. However, given these records and personal records, we choose to recognise
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFD3443AA7A410A5E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[712,847,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD3443AA7A410A5E" box="[712,847,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as common. Being a species associated with aquatic habitats, particularly mangroves,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFD93424E7BF90A62" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[623,759,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD93424E7BF90A62" box="[623,759,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">B. melanota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known to inhabit several of Singapore’s offshore islands, including Pulau Pawai (ZRC.2.4487), Pulau Senang (Sworder 1924a), PU (Teo & Thomas 2019), PT (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFA914262787C0A2A" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Lim
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF0B420678210A2A" box="[247,303,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Saint John’s Island (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF07B8EBFD9442067BE50A2A" author="Chim C. K." box="[616,747,1375,1401]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref296604" refString="Chim C. K. (2014) Snakes of Saint John's Island. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 112 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Chim 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and Pulau Semakau (Ng 2012).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF6B42DB7B460ACE" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,584,1410,1437]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B42DB78240ACF" bold="true" box="[151,298,1410,1436]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wide-ranging. Common.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF07B8E8FF6B42FF7B530EB8" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF6B42FF7BC10A92" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,719,1446,1473]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B42FF7B0A0A92" bold="true" box="[151,516,1446,1473]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFF6B42FF781E0A93" box="[151,272,1446,1472]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
conservation status.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Near-Threatened.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF6B42937B150AB6" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,539,1482,1509]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B429378AF0AB7" bold="true" box="[151,417,1482,1508]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Moderate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF6B42B77B8C095A" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,642,1518,1545]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B42B778DC095A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1518,1545]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF07B8EBFE2542B67B0D095A" box="[473,515,1519,1545]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Not</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Evaluated.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF6B414B7DA1081E" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B414B7AB1097F" bold="true" box="[151,959,1554,1581]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFF6B414B7AB4097F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688083" box="[151,954,1554,1581]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFF6B414B7816097F" box="[151,280,1554,1580]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFEC1414A78A5097E" box="[317,427,1555,1581]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFE4E414A7B14097E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFE4E414A7B14097E" box="[434,538,1555,1581]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Museum</location>
|
|||
|
|
specimens.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFD54414B7A2F097F" box="[680,801,1554,1580]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(no locality)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC3A414A7C33097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689535" box="[966,1341,1554,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="BMNH 1860.3" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF07B8EBFC3A414A7D61097E" box="[966,1135,1554,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">BMNH 1860.3</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
.19.1235 (no date)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFAB4414A78940902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688030" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="BMNH 1965" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF07B8EBFAB4414A78210902" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">BMNH 1965</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(no date)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFE5F416E7BD80902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688968" box="[419,726,1591,1617]" collectingDate="1919-06-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFE5F416E78D50902" box="[419,475,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.4494 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFDC7416E7BC00902" box="[571,718,1591,1617]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1919-06-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFDC7416E7BC00902" box="[571,718,1591,1617]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1919-06-02">02-Jun-1919</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFD1C416E7AFE0902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688894" box="[736,1008,1591,1617]" collectingDate="1927-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFD1C416E7A170902" box="[736,793,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.4491 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFC84416E7AE60902" box="[888,1000,1591,1617]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1927-09">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFC84416E7AE60902" box="[888,1000,1591,1617]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1927-09">Sep-1927</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC06416E78B40927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689269" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Island & Pulau Pawai" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC06416E7D3D0902" box="[1018,1075,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.6363 (1986);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFB1D416F78B40927" bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF07B8EBFB1D416F7C420903" box="[1249,1356,1590,1616]" class="Reptilia" family="Alligatoridae" genus="Alligator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="157" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alligator</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF07B8EBFAAE416E7C930902" box="[1362,1437,1591,1617]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Island</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[=
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF07B8EBFEEB410278BD0927" box="[279,435,1626,1653]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pulau Pawai</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFE46410378B10927" bold="true" box="[442,447,1626,1652]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFE3A41027D9C0926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688574" box="[454,1170,1626,1653]" collectionCode="ZRC, SRF" collectorName="Bukit Kalang Service Reservoir" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFE3A410278F00926" box="[454,510,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.4487 (no date);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD3541037D9C0926" bold="true" box="[713,1170,1626,1653]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF07B8EBFD3541037D4C0927" box="[713,1090,1626,1653]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bukit Kalang Service Reservoir</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFBAC41037D890927" box="[1104,1159,1626,1652]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFB6E41027D940926" bold="true" box="[1170,1178,1627,1653]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFB5C4102783209CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689489" collectingDate="2010-05-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFB5C41027DD60926" box="[1184,1240,1627,1653]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.6914 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFAC54102783A09CA" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2010-05-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFAC54102783A09CA" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2010-05-12">12-May-2010</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFEB541277B3509CB" bold="true" box="[329,571,1662,1688]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFEB541277B3809CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689186" box="[329,566,1662,1688]" country="Singapore" location="Central Catchment" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFEB541277B3809CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFEB541277B3809CB" box="[329,566,1662,1688]" country="Singapore" name="Central Catchment" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Central Catchment</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFDBF41267A7309CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688128" box="[579,893,1663,1689]" collectingDate="2007-02-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFDBF41267B7509CA" box="[579,635,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.7232 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFD2241267A7B09CA" box="[734,885,1663,1689]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2007-02-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFD2241267A7B09CA" box="[734,885,1663,1689]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2007-02-02">02-Feb-2007</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFC7641277AE409CB" bold="true" box="[906,1002,1662,1688]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC7641277AEB09CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688523" box="[906,997,1662,1688]" country="Singapore" location="Changi" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFC7641277AEB09CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFC7641277AEB09CB" box="[906,997,1662,1688]" country="Singapore" name="Changi" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Changi</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC0F41267C0909CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687347" box="[1011,1287,1663,1689]" collectingDate="1928-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC0F41267D2509CA" box="[1011,1067,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.4489 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFB7241267C0E09CA" box="[1166,1280,1663,1689]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1928-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFB7241267C0E09CA" box="[1166,1280,1663,1689]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1928-02">Feb-1928</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFAE84126784309EF" bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFAE84126784609EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687706" country="Singapore" location="Jalan Lada Hitam" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFAE84126784609EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFAE84126784609EF" country="Singapore" name="Jalan Lada Hitam" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Jalan Lada Hitam</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFEAD41FA7B8209EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688723" box="[337,652,1699,1725]" collectingDate="2008-11-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFEAD41FA788709EE" box="[337,393,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.6794 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFE1B41FA7B8B09EE" box="[487,645,1699,1725]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2008-11-26">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFE1B41FA7B8B09EE" box="[487,645,1699,1725]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2008-11-26">26-Nov-2008</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD6941FB7ABD09EE" bold="true" box="[661,947,1698,1725]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFD6941FB7AA509EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689226" box="[661,939,1698,1725]" collectionCode="LF" country="Singapore" location="MacRitchie Forest" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFD6941FB7A6109EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFD6941FB7A6109EE" box="[661,879,1698,1725]" country="Singapore" name="MacRitchie Forest" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">MacRitchie Forest</location>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC8041FA7AAE09EE" box="[892,928,1699,1725]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">LF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC4B41FA7DFC09EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687412" box="[951,1266,1699,1725]" collectingDate="2006-11-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC4B41FA7AFE09EE" box="[951,1008,1699,1725]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.7231 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFBB241FA7DE509EE" box="[1102,1259,1699,1725]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2006-11-01">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFBB241FA7DE509EE" box="[1102,1259,1699,1725]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2006-11-01">01-Nov-2006</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFB0741FB785309B2" bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFB0741FB785809B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687588" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Road Track" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFB0741FB783009B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFB0741FB783009B2" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Road Track" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Mandai Road Track</location>
|
|||
|
|
7
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFE98419E7B9D09B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688544" box="[356,659,1735,1761]" collectingDate="2018-07-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFE98419E789309B2" box="[356,413,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.7303 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFE02419E7B8509B2" box="[510,651,1735,1761]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2018-07-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFE02419E7B8509B2" box="[510,651,1735,1761]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2018-07-02">02-Jul-2018</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD63419E7AC509B2" bold="true" box="[671,971,1734,1761]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFD63419E7AC809B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687852" box="[671,966,1734,1761]" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFD63419E7AC809B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFD63419E7AC809B2" box="[671,966,1734,1761]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC2E419E7C1F09B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689034" box="[978,1297,1735,1761]" collectingDate="2014-11-22" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC2E419E7D0409B2" box="[978,1034,1735,1761]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.7086 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFB97419E7C0709B2" box="[1131,1289,1735,1761]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2014-11-22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFB97419E7C0709B2" box="[1131,1289,1735,1761]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2014-11-22">22-Nov-2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFAE0419F78B90856" bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFAE0419F78BC0856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688089" country="Singapore" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
Old
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFAAD419E78BC0856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFAAD419E78BC0856" country="Singapore" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Upper Thomson Road</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFE4341B37A800856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689175" box="[447,910,1770,1797]" collectingDate="2002-10-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFE4341B378F70856" box="[447,505,1770,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.5538,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFDAB41B27B9E0856" box="[599,656,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.6133 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFD0D41B27A880856" box="[753,902,1771,1797]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2002-10-09">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFD0D41B27A880856" box="[753,902,1771,1797]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2002-10-09">09-Oct-2002</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC6541B27DDE0856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687701" box="[921,1232,1771,1797]" collectingDate="2004-09-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC6541B27ADF0856" box="[921,977,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.6094 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFBCF41B27DC60856" box="[1075,1224,1771,1797]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2004-09-18">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFBCF41B27DC60856" box="[1075,1224,1771,1797]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2004-09-18">18-Sep-2004</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFB2041B2787F087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688620" collectingDate="2014-04-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFB2041B27C1A0856" box="[1244,1300,1771,1797]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.7064 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFA8A41B27866087A" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2014-04-07">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFA8A41B27866087A" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2014-04-07">07- Apr-2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFE8640567B28087B" bold="true" box="[378,550,1806,1833]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pulau Senang:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFDD740567A37087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687455" box="[555,825,1806,1833]" collectingDate="1951-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFDD740567B6D087A" box="[555,611,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.4484 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFD3F40577A3F087A" box="[707,817,1806,1833]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1951-06">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFD3F40577A3F087A" box="[707,817,1806,1833]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1951-06">Jun-1951</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFCBF40567ADC087B" bold="true" box="[835,978,1806,1833]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pulau Ubin:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC2440567C1C087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689422" box="[984,1298,1807,1833]" collectingDate="1921-03-13" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC2440567D1E087A" box="[984,1040,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.4488 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFB8C40567C07087A" box="[1136,1289,1807,1833]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1921-03-13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFB8C40567C07087A" box="[1136,1289,1807,1833]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1921-03-13">13-Mar-1921</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFAE040577842081E" bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFAE040577849081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689802" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFAE040577849081E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFAE040577849081E" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sime Road Forest</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFEAF406B7B88081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687508" box="[339,646,1842,1869]" collectingDate="2003-01-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFEAF406B7885081E" box="[339,395,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.5626 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFE11406B7B71081E" box="[493,639,1842,1869]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2003-01-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFE11406B7B71081E" box="[493,639,1842,1869]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2003-01-15">15-Jan-2003</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFD6E406B7A6C081E" bold="true" box="[658,866,1842,1869]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFD6E406B7A53081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687432" box="[658,861,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" location="St. John's Island" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0526CCBEFF07B8EBFD6E406B7A53081E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF06B8E8FF6B43F87B530EB8:0526CCBEFF07B8EBFD6E406B7A53081E" box="[658,861,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" name="St. John's Island" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">St. John’s Island</location>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF07B8EBFC95406A7DA5081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688301" box="[873,1195,1843,1869]" collectingDate="2013-05-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC95406A7AAF081E" box="[873,929,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.2.7010 (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7447BCA5FF07B8EBFBFF406A7DAD081E" box="[1027,1187,1843,1869]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2013-05-21">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF07B8EBFBFF406A7DAD081E" box="[1027,1187,1843,1869]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="2013-05-21">21-May-2013</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8EBFF6B400F789208C6" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B400F7AAF0823" bold="true" box="[151,929,1878,1905]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
Additional
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFEE0400F789B0823" box="[284,405,1878,1904]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
museum specimens.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFD70400F7A0B0823" box="[652,773,1878,1904]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(no locality):
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF07B8EBFC59400E7AF30822" box="[933,1021,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, CAS, MCZ, NMW, SMNS, UMMZ, USNM, ZMO.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF07B8E8FF6B40C77DFC0E4E" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="158.[247,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF07B8EBFF6B40C7788B08EB" bold="true" box="[151,389,1950,1976]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF07B8EBFF6B40C7781E08EB" box="[151,272,1950,1976]" name="Singapore" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
localities.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Changi—Chestnut Nature Park—Hindhede Drive—Jalan Lada Hitam—Lornie Forest—Lower Peirce Forest—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—MacRitchie North Forest— Mandai (not specified)—Mandai Range Forest—Mandai Road Track 7—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pulau Pawai—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Senang—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin— Saint John’s Island—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.*—Serangoon—Sime Road Forest—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF04B8E8FB7147867DF30FAA" box="[1165,1277,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Zoo—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Sungei Serangoon—Thomson Road—Upper Peirce West Forest.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF04B8E8FE0B463C7D330E2C" blockId="158.[503,1085,357,384]" box="[503,1085,357,384]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF04B8E8FE0B463C7D330E2C" bold="true" box="[503,1085,357,384]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
|||
|
|
Genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF04B8E8FDB2463C7AB80E2C" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[590,950,357,384]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF04B8E8FDB2463C7BF80ED3" bold="true" box="[590,758,357,384]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Coelognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fitzinger, 1843
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(1 species)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00469A65FF04B8E8FF6B46F47B530EB8" blockId="158.[151,1436,429,491]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF04B8E8FF6B46F47B940E94" authority="Fitzinger, 1843: 26" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,666,429,455]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coelognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF04B8E8FF6B46F478040E94" box="[151,266,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Calopeltis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF04B8E8FEE646F478B80E94" box="[282,438,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Coelognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) Fitzinger, 1843: 26
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF04B8E8FD5446F47BD40E94" box="[680,730,429,455]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF04B8E8FCBC46F47D530E94" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[832,1117,429,456]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="328D4677FF04B8E8FCBC46F47AF10E94" box="[832,1023,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Coluber radiatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
H. Boie
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in F. Boie, 1827, by original designation; gender masculine).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|