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<document id="D9B13DF0CB001FFFCACC5C87192ABE93" ID-CLB-Dataset="299044" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12117350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b107e9-e7b3-44a7-b88f-d50d1f124259" ID-ISSN="0026-279X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12117350" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718741260570" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velde, Nancy Vander Velde And Brian Vander &amp; O., P." docDate="2013" docId="03B187F0FFF3FFF10B4DA0F6FD92D146" docLanguage="en" docName="Micronesica.2013.01.1-26.pdf" docOrigin="Micronesica 2013 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EC0D9ADD3D60FBF020441D7E31660C56.1:Micronesica.2013-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="EC0D9ADD3D60FBF020441D7E31660C56" docStyleName="Micronesica.2013-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carios denmarki" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF88FF88FFF0FFF40A1DA52BFFA6D274" masterDocTitle="Known and potential ticks and tick-borne pathogens of Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1719516757123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2256A062C902D5907E321741B5A04F67">Known and potential ticks and tick-borne pathogens of Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4615BE01915FF7159494FB0AE1D89D69">Velde, Nancy Vander Velde And Brian Vander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="600EA8AF9BB6DA7F3E90F12CE07376B7">O., P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A40E29C3B25AEDB861BF9864758BEEC7">nancyv @ ntamar. net</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C3E2DD2A64F0EA5FD1F411C83A017BEA">Micronesica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0BE72A6078A0BFA38865B1AF3C8B186">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B187F0FFF3FFF10B4DA0F6FD92D146" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187F0FFF3FFF10B4DA0F6FD92D146" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187F0FFF3FFF10B4DA0F6FD92D146" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C302656DFFF3FFF70B4DA0F6FCD2D46C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF3FFF70B4DA0F6FCD2D46C" blockId="3.[336,1296,1501,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0EF818AFFF3FFF70B4DA0F6FCD2D46C" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF3FFF70B4DA0F6FB82D782" ID-CoL="69C9F" authority="(Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[336,1060,1501,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Carios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denmarki">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF3FFF70B4DA0F6FD8FD782" bold="true" box="[336,553,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Carios denmarki</emphasis>
(Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford, 1965)
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF3FFF70E70A0F6FCD2D46C" authority="Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford, 1965" authorityName="Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denmarki">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF3FFF70E70A0F6FE65D46C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ornithodoros denmarki</emphasis>
Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford, 1965
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302656DFFF3FFF10B9DA30BFD92D146" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF3FFF70B9DA30BFCE0D496" blockId="3.[336,1296,1501,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Despite of the difficulty in differentiating
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF3FFF7096FA30BFB9FD44D" baseAuthorityName="Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[882,1081,1568,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Carios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denmarki">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF3FFF7096FA30BFB9FD44D" box="[882,1081,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Carios denmarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the above
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF3FFF70EEBA30BFD31D42F" authority=", Amerson (1968)" authorityName=", Amerson" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Carios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF3FFF70EEBA30BFE13D42F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. capensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF3FFF70BCFA369FD31D42F" author="Amerson, A. B. Jr." box="[466,663,1602,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="332 - 339" refId="ref7877" refString="Amerson, A. B. Jr. 1968. Tick distribution in the central Pacific as influenced by sea bird movements. Journal of Medical Entomology 5: 332 - 339." type="journal article" year="1968">Amerson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
said that this tick has “been found to be associated with sea birds breeding on islands in the Central Pacific region” when discussing easternmost
<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF3FFF70BFAA3ADFDC9D4EB" box="[487,623,1670,1695]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
. He distinguished between and reported both of these soft tick species from various seabirds. The most common host reported was the ground nesting sooty tern (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF3FFF70891A3E2FC92D496" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[652,820,1737,1762]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscata">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF3FFF70891A3E2FC92D496" box="[652,820,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sterna fuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF009D1A4ABFC72D3E4" box="[972,980,384,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF10CFEA40CFD0BD30F" blockId="4.[1763,1776,295,318]" lastBlockId="5.[336,1296,354,818]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
5
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF5FFF10B4DA449FD0BD30F" authority="Kohls, 1966" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1966" box="[336,685,354,379]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amersoni">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF5FFF10B4DA449FDB1D30F" bold="true" box="[336,535,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes amersoni</emphasis>
Kohls, 1966
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67666EFFF4FFF0080DA4A3FC6AD3EB" ID-Table-UUID="DF67666EFFF4FFF0080DA4A3FC6AD3EB" box="[528,972,392,415]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67666EFFF4FFF0080DA4A3FC6AD3EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[528,588,392,415]" targetBox="[496,1631,461,942]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF0080DA4A3FC6AD3EB" blockId="4.[528,972,392,415]" box="[528,972,392,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1: Ticks Reported from Micronesia</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00888A4C0FC1DD1EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="F918C446FFF4000B0BEDA4E6F9F9D1DA" box="[496,1631,461,942]" gridcols="12" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA4E6F9F9D051" box="[496,1631,461,549]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA4E6FCD8D051" box="[496,894,461,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">species</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA4E6FC66D051" box="[931,960,461,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Palau</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09FEA4E6FC5CD051" box="[995,1018,461,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yap</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E06A4E6FB95D051" box="[1051,1075,461,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guam</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E49A4E6FBCBD051" box="[1108,1133,461,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. Mar.</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E93A4E6FB01D051" box="[1166,1191,461,549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chuuk</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0ED5A4E6FB46D051" box="[1224,1248,461,549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pohnpei</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F1FA4E6FA97D051" box="[1282,1329,461,549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kosrae</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F49A4E6FADAD051" box="[1364,1404,461,549]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mar. Is.</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F8AA4E6FA08D051" box="[1431,1454,461,549]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wake</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FD9A4E6FA7BD051" box="[1476,1501,461,549]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nauru</th>
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FE7A4E6F9F9D051" box="[1530,1631,461,549]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kiribati LinePhoenix</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA717F9F9D027" box="[496,1631,572,595]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA717FCD8D027" box="[496,894,572,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA717FCB5D027" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[496,787,572,595]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscutatum">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA717FCB5D027" box="[496,787,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amblyomma breviscutatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA717FC66D027" box="[931,960,572,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E06A717FB95D027" box="[1051,1075,572,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0ED5A717FB46D027" box="[1224,1248,572,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F1FA717FA97D027" box="[1282,1329,572,595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA770F9F9D006" box="[496,1631,603,626]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA770FCD8D006" box="[496,894,603,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA770FD4FD006" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[496,745,603,626]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loculosum">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA770FD4FD006" box="[496,745,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amblyomma loculosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA770FC66D006" box="[931,960,603,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA751F9F9D0E5" box="[496,1631,634,657]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA751FCD8D0E5" box="[496,894,634,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA751FD5CD0E5" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1953" box="[496,762,634,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosum">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA751FD5CD0E5" box="[496,762,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amblyomma squamosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E06A751FB95D0E5" box="[1051,1075,634,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA7B9F9F9D0C6" box="[496,1631,658,690]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA7B9FCD8D0C6" box="[496,894,658,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
b
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA7B0FD3AD0C6" authorityName=", Amerson" authorityYear="1968" box="[496,668,667,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Carios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA7B0FD3AD0C6" box="[496,668,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Carios capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E06A7B9FB95D0C6" box="[1051,1075,658,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E49A7B9FBCBD0C6" box="[1108,1133,658,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F49A7B9FADAD0C6" box="[1364,1404,658,690]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F8AA7B9FA08D0C6" box="[1431,1454,658,690]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FE7A7B9F9F9D0C6" box="[1530,1631,658,690]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA79FF9F9D0A0" box="[496,1631,692,724]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA79FFCD8D0A0" box="[496,894,692,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
c
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA796FD03D0A0" baseAuthorityName="Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[496,677,701,724]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Carios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denmarki">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA796FD03D0A0" box="[496,677,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Carios denmarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F49A79FFADAD0A0" box="[1364,1404,692,724]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FE7A79FF9F9D0A0" box="[1530,1631,692,724]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA7F0F9F9D086" box="[496,1631,731,754]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA7F0FCD8D086" box="[496,894,731,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA7F0FD06D086" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1966" box="[496,672,731,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amersoni">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA7F0FD06D086" box="[496,672,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ixodes amersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FE7A7F0F9F9D086" box="[1530,1631,731,754]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA7DFF9F9D160" box="[496,1631,756,788]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA7DFFCD8D160" box="[496,894,756,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA7D0FD05D166" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[496,675,763,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eichhorni">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA7D0FD05D166" box="[496,675,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ixodes eichhorni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA7DFFC66D160" box="[931,960,756,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d K</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA637F9F9D147" box="[496,1631,796,819]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA637FCD8D147" box="[496,894,796,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA637FCB2D147" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[496,788,796,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA637FCB2D147" box="[496,788,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA637FC66D147" box="[931,960,796,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S2</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FE7A637F9F9D147" box="[1530,1631,796,819]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA610F9F9D126" box="[496,1631,827,850]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA610FCD8D126" box="[496,894,827,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA610FCD8D126" authority="K" box="[496,894,827,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microplus" subGenus="Boophilus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA610FCD8D126" box="[496,894,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA610FC66D126" box="[931,960,827,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E06A610FB95D126" box="[1051,1075,827,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E49A610FBCBD126" box="[1108,1133,827,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0ED5A610FB46D126" box="[1224,1248,827,850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F1FA610FA97D126" box="[1282,1329,827,850]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sar?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA671F9F9D105" box="[496,1631,858,881]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA671FCD8D105" box="[496,894,858,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00BEDA671FCA1D105" authority="X" box="[496,775,858,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00BEDA671FCA1D105" box="[496,775,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA671FC66D105" box="[931,960,858,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E06A671FB95D105" box="[1051,1075,858,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E49A671FBCBD105" box="[1108,1133,858,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0E93A671FB01D105" box="[1166,1191,858,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0F49A671FADAD105" box="[1364,1404,858,881]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sch</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FD9A671FA7BD105" box="[1476,1501,858,881]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X</td>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0FE7A671F9F9D105" box="[1530,1631,858,881]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834A4FFF4000B0BEDA653F9F9D1DA" box="[496,1631,888,942]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76F95DD8FFF4000B0BEDA653FCD8D1DA" box="[496,894,888,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Unidentified species from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00911A653FDFED1DA" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colubrina">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00911A653FDFED1DA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Laticauda colubrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DD8FFF4000B09BEA653FC66D1DA" box="[931,960,888,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76FE3768FFF4FFF00BE0A69AFC24D607" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[496,1631,461,942]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00BE0A69AFDA3D1B5" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[509,517,945,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00817A691F980D1A5" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[522,1574,954,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
References: A =
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF4FFF008DEA691FCC5D1A5" author="Amerson, A. B. Jr." box="[707,867,954,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="332 - 339" refId="ref7877" refString="Amerson, A. B. Jr. 1968. Tick distribution in the central Pacific as influenced by sea bird movements. Journal of Medical Entomology 5: 332 - 339." type="journal article" year="1968">Amerson 1968</bibRefCitation>
; H =
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF4FFF009B8A691FB35D1A5" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; C. M. Clifford &amp; J. E. Keirans &amp; M. N. Kaiser &amp; D. E. Evans" box="[933,1171,954,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="799 - 810" refId="ref9991" refString="Hoogstraal, H., C. M. Clifford, J. E. Keirans, M. N. Kaiser &amp; D. E. Evans. 1976. The Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) capensis Group (Acarina: Ixodoidea: Argasidae) of the Palearctic and Oriental Regions. O. (A.) marasmus: identity, marine bird hosts, virus infections, and distribution in western Europe and northwestern Africa. Journal of Parasitology. 62: 799 - 810." type="journal article" year="1976">Hoogstraal et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
; K =
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF4FFF00EC8A691FAF5D1A5" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[1237,1363,954,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref10491" refString="Kohls, G. M. 1957. Acarina: Ixodoidea. Insects of Micronesia 3: 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1957">Kohls 1957</bibRefCitation>
; Sch = Schee 1904;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00BE0A6F3F985D19B" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[509,1571,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
S1 =
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF4FFF0082BA6F3FD19D19B" author="Saville, P." box="[566,703,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12058" refString="Saville, P. 1996. The Animal Health Status of Kiribati. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Noumea, New Caledonia." type="book" year="1996">Saville 1996</bibRefCitation>
; S2 =
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF4FFF0091EA6F3FC2DD19B" author="Saville, P." box="[771,907,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12082" refString="Saville, P. 1999. The Animal Health Status of Palau. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Noumea, New Caledonia." type="book" year="1999">Saville 1999</bibRefCitation>
; Sar? = Sarfert 1919—probably this species but not certain; X
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00BE0A6DCFD66D67A" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[509,704,1015,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">= anecdotal report</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00BE0A13BFDA0D654" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[509,518,1040,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00816A133FC0FD65B" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[523,937,1048,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00816A133FD59D65B" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[523,767,1048,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00816A133FD59D65B" box="[523,767,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ornithodoros capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in other reports
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00BE0A119FDA3D636" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[509,517,1074,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00817A111FAAAD625" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[522,1292,1082,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00817A111FCA0D625" authorityName="Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford" authorityYear="1965" box="[522,774,1082,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denmarki">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00817A111FCA0D625" box="[522,774,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ornithodoros denmarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00937A111FBB8D625" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[810,1054,1082,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00937A111FBB8D625" box="[810,1054,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ornithodoros capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in other reports
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00BE0A17FFDA0D610" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[509,518,1108,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF4FFF00816A177FC24D607" blockId="4.[509,1574,945,1139]" box="[523,898,1116,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF4FFF00835A177FC24D607" authority="Kohls, 1950" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1950" box="[552,898,1116,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF4FFF00835A177FD5FD607" box="[552,761,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ixodes mindanensis</emphasis>
Kohls, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8BA736E6FFF5FFF10B9DA4AFFD92D146" blockId="5.[336,1296,354,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Initially
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF5FFF10BF5A4AFFD0AD3E9" ID-CoL="3QG94" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1966" box="[488,684,388,413]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amersoni">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF5FFF10BF5A4AFFD0AD3E9" box="[488,684,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes amersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known from only two islands in the
<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF5FFF10EADA4AFFE05D3CB" name="Kiribati" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phoenix Islands</collectingCountry>
group of
<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF5FFF10807A48DFDDED3CB" box="[538,632,422,447]" name="Kiribati" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
, and only from the white tern (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF5FFF109F0A48DFBC9D3CB" ID-CoL="3HNXG" baseAuthorityName="Sparrman" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1005,1135,422,447]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Gygis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF5FFF109F0A48DFBC9D3CB" box="[1005,1135,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gygis alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the red-footed booby (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF5FFF10BE0A4ECFDCCD394" ID-CoL="53FBJ" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[509,618,455,480]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Sula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sula">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF5FFF10BE0A4ECFDCCD394" box="[509,618,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sula sula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF5FFF1089EA4ECFC90D394" author="Amerson, A. B. Jr." box="[643,822,455,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="332 - 339" refId="ref7877" refString="Amerson, A. B. Jr. 1968. Tick distribution in the central Pacific as influenced by sea bird movements. Journal of Medical Entomology 5: 332 - 339." type="journal article" year="1968">Amerson 1968</bibRefCitation>
, wikipedia.org). However, its endemicity was never certain. Even following the discovery of the
<typeStatus id="54A38844FFF5FFF10E29A4C2FBC0D076" box="[1076,1126,489,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF5FFF10B4DA720FDB1D050" ID-CoL="3QG94" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1966" box="[336,535,523,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amersoni">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF5FFF10B4DA720FDB1D050" box="[336,535,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes amersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF5FFF10864A720FC9FD050" box="[633,825,523,548]" name="Kiribati" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phoenix Islands</collectingCountry>
in 1966 as part of the Smithsonian’s extensive ecological survey of the Central Pacific,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF5FFF109B8A706FBC1D032" author="Amerson, A. B. Jr." box="[933,1127,557,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="332 - 339" refId="ref7877" refString="Amerson, A. B. Jr. 1968. Tick distribution in the central Pacific as influenced by sea bird movements. Journal of Medical Entomology 5: 332 - 339." type="journal article" year="1968">Amerson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
remarked that he figured that “in time it probably will be found on other islands of the southern Central Pacific area as well.” In 2006, as part of the preparation of the Phoenix Island Conversation Area, “Extensive searches for the tick,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF5FFF10E5CA7B9FAAFD0DF" ID-CoL="3QG94" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1966" box="[1089,1289,658,683]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amersoni">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF5FFF10E5CA7B9FAAFD0DF" box="[1089,1289,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes amersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were completed on other
<collectingCountry id="F30F7676FFF5FFF1089AA79FFCE3D0B9" box="[647,837,692,717]" name="Kiribati" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phoenix Islands</collectingCountry>
(besides Enderbury and Rawaki), but the tick was not found” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF5FFF1086FA7FDFC3FD09B" author="Uwate, K. R. &amp; T. Teroroko" box="[626,921,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12763" refString="Uwate, K. R. &amp; T. Teroroko. 2007. The Phoenix Islands Protected Area Management Plan, Background (Chapters I, II, and III); First Draft 3 - 5 - 07. Phoenix Islands Protected Area Ministry of Environment, Lands and Agricultural Development, Government of Kiribati." type="book" year="2007">Uwate &amp; Teroroko 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, this tick species has been found on the white-headed petrel (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D65FFF5FFF10934A7DCFBB6D164" baseAuthorityName="Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[809,1040,759,784]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessoni">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF4FFF5FFF10934A7DCFBB6D164" box="[809,1040,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma lessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on Kermadec Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B17FFF5FFF10B45A632FD81D146" author="Heath, A. C. G. &amp; R. L. Palma &amp; R. P. Cane &amp; S. Hardwick" box="[344,551,793,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref9917" refString="Heath, A. C. G., R. L. Palma, R. P. Cane &amp; S. Hardwick. 2011. Checklist of New Zealand ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Zootaxa 2995: 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2011">Heath et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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