treatments-xml/data/03/B1/87/03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401.xml

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<document id="9E10E73F21FEB7606F801415213F0FBA" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. &amp; Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chara benthamii A. Braun" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australias Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1713270984179" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="876B2D368D215CDC8E91C80084E0865A">Charophytes of Australias Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4657E3280BF58DBD9AEE7E3F018CA38">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCCFFBA1D37CC79FE4AF268" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCCFFBA1D37CC79FE4AF268" blockId="16.[107,761,512,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCCFFBA1D37CC79FE4AF268" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811FEFFCCFFBA1D37CC79FE4AF268" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1D37CC79FD44F24D" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCCFFBA1D37CC79FE67F213" authority="A. Braun" authorityName="A. Braun" box="[120,474,512,543]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1D37CC79FEDBF213" bold="true" box="[120,358,512,543]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Chara benthamii</emphasis>
A.Braun
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCCFFBA1F49CC79FD72F24D" author="C. F. O. Nordstedt" journal="Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" page="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" score="217.24238352371822" volume="1882" year="1883">
<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFCCFFBA1F49CC79FD72F24D" author="C. F. O. Nordstedt" journal="Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" page="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" score="217.24238352371822" volume="1882" year="1883">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1F49CC79FDA7F213" box="[518,538,512,543]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1F6FCC79FD8DF213" box="[544,560,512,543]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1F7ACC79FDF6F213" box="[565,587,512,543]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.Nordstedt,
<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFCCFFBA1D24CC5AFD72F24D" box="[107,719,547,578]" journal="Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" page="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" score="217.24238352371822" volume="1882" year="1883">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1D24CC5AFE5CF24D" bold="true" box="[107,481,547,578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss.
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCCFFBA1CD1CC5AFE5CF24D" box="[414,481,547,577]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Berlin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
1882: 117 (1883)
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</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, as
</emphasis>
ʻ
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1C38CC3FFE4AF268" bold="true" box="[375,503,582,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Benthamiʼ</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCCFFBB1D2DCCF0FCBFF220" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCCFFBA1D2DCCF0FD72F2DE" blockId="16.[98,770,649,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811FEFFCCFFBA1D2DCCF0FD72F2DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCCFFBA1D2DCCF0FF19F2BB" author="Zaneveld" journal="Blumea" page="156" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" score="3.24319811522761" volume="4" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCCFFBA1D2DCCF0FDE2F291" authority="(A. Braun) Zaneveld" authorityName="Zaneveld" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" box="[98,607,649,669]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Charophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fibrosa" subSpecies="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1D2DCCF0FF58F290" bold="true" box="[98,229,649,668]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCCFFBA1DBECCF3FD76F2DE" collectingDate="1858-02" collectionCode="I, BM, L, LD" country="Hong Kong" location="Little" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1C77CCF0FE2EF290" bold="true" box="[312,403,649,668]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">benthamii</emphasis>
(A.Braun) Zaneveld,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1F20CCF0FD09F290" bold="true" box="[623,692,649,668]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Blumea</emphasis>
4: 156 (1940).
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<typeStatus id="54A38872FFCCFFBA1DFECCDDFF60F2BB" box="[177,221,676,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ditches in
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFCCFFBA1CDECCDCFDBCF2B4" box="[401,513,677,696]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCCFFBA1F41CCDDFDCCF2BB" box="[526,625,676,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" value="1858-02">Feb. 1858</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1F30CCDDFD35F2BB" box="[639,648,676,695]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.Wilford 238
</emphasis>
(lecto:
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1DEBCCC6FF77F2DE" box="[164,202,703,722]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">BM</collectionCode>
!; isolecto:
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1C62CCC6FE83F2DE" box="[301,318,703,722]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1C02CCC6FED3F2DE" box="[333,366,703,722]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
!,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1C34CCC6FE20F2DE" bold="true" box="[379,413,703,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">fide</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCCFFBA1CEACCC6FD79F2DE" author="Wood RD &amp; Imahori KI" box="[421,708,703,722]" page="290" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCCFFBA1CEACCC6FD79F2DE" author="Wood RD &amp; Imahori KI" box="[421,708,703,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 904" refId="ref30732" refString="Wood RD, Imahori KI (1965) Monograph of the Characeae. In ' A Revision of the Characeae. Vol. 1 '. (Eds RD Wood, KI Imahori) pp. 1 - 904. (Cramer: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany)" type="book chapter" year="1965">Wood and Imahori 1965: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811FEFFCCFFBA1E7DCECAFBC9F0EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCCFFBA1E74CECBFB31F0C9" authority="var. fibrosa f. fibrosa" box="[827,1164,178,198]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" form="fibrosa" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="fibrosa" variety="fibrosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1E74CECBFC06F0C9" bold="true" box="[827,955,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1EBFCECBFB92F0C9" bold="true" box="[1008,1071,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">fibrosa</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1902CECBFB31F0C9" bold="true" box="[1101,1164,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">fibrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA19DACECBFB50F0C9" bold="true" box="[1173,1261,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">auct. non</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA19B9CECBFAB8F0C9" box="[1270,1285,178,197]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.Agardh ex Bruzelius:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCCFFBA1E7DCEB4FBD6F0EC" author="R. D. Wood" box="[818,1131,205,224]" journal="Taxon" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" score="1.029246375121222" volume="11" year="1962">
<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFCCFFBA1E7DCEB4FBD6F0EC" author="R. D. Wood" box="[818,1131,205,224]" journal="Taxon" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" score="1.029246375121222" volume="11" year="1962">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCCFFBA1E7DCEB4FCFFF0EC" box="[818,834,205,224]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
.D.Wood,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1ED1CEB4FC64F0EC" bold="true" box="[926,985,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Taxon</emphasis>
11: 13 (1962)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCCFFBB1E7DCE8EFCBFF220" blockId="16.[818,1490,246,719]" lastBlockId="17.[98,770,180,556]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Monoecious.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1E81CE8FFBACF102" bold="true" box="[974,1041,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Plants</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA196FCE8EFB0EF102" box="[1056,1203,247,271]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="120.0">120200 mm</quantity>
high, branching in the lower parts, upper internodes condensed with a fox-tail habit, generally without calcification (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCCFFBA184CCF4EFAC1F142" box="[1283,1404,310,335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1804CF4EFAE5F142" bold="true" box="[1355,1368,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA183FCF4FFAC1F142" bold="true" box="[1392,1404,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA18D2CF4EFA6CF143" bold="true" box="[1437,1489,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Axes</emphasis>
450550 μm wide,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1956CF2FFB37F162" bold="true" box="[1049,1162,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA19D4CF2EFABFF162" box="[1179,1282,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="9.0">935 mm</quantity>
long, irregularly 2× corticated, primary cortical cells slightly bigger than secondary cortical cells (tylacanthous) or all similar, 1820 cells around (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCCFFBA197DCFCEFB38F1C2" box="[1074,1157,439,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1935CFCEFB38F1C2" bold="true" box="[1146,1157,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">e</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA19E8CFCEFA9CF1C2" bold="true" box="[1191,1313,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Spine cells</emphasis>
sparse, up to
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA1E7DCFAEFC38F1E2" box="[818,901,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long near the nodes.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA19DFCFAFFB42F1E2" bold="true" box="[1168,1279,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Stipulodes</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA1819CFAEFA28F1E2" box="[1366,1429,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and 200 µm wide, in a single whorl, at least one per branchlet, but fewer than 2 per branchlet (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCCFFBA19BFCC6EFAFDF222" box="[1264,1344,535,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA187ACC6EFAFDF222" bold="true" box="[1333,1344,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1810CC6FFA6FF222" bold="true" box="[1375,1490,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Branchlets</emphasis>
ecorticate,
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA1EFACC4EFBACF243" box="[949,1041,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 in</quantity>
a whorl,
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA19DECC4EFB44F242" box="[1169,1273,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA1801CC4EFA6CF242" box="[1358,1489,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
wide, with 46 segments, the lowest segment the longest, all others decreasing in size, the end segment sometimes 2-celled (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCCFFBA1ED3CCEEFC55F2A2" box="[924,1000,663,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1E92CCEEFC55F2A2" bold="true" box="[989,1000,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA194DCCEEFBC8F2A2" bold="true" box="[1026,1141,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Bract cells</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCCFFBA198CCCEEFAABF2A2" box="[1219,1302,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
long, somewhat verticillate (internals slightly longer than externals), 26 of them, decreasing in size and number at higher branchlet nodes (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB1DFBCEADFEBDF0E7" box="[180,256,211,236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1DBCCEAAFEBDF0E7" bold="true" box="[243,256,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1C55CEAAFE37F0E7" bold="true" box="[282,394,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Bracteoles</emphasis>
2, as long as, or shorter than the bract cells, 2 or 3 times as long as the oosporangium.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DCF6DFF58F120" bold="true" box="[98,229,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Gametangia</emphasis>
conjoined singly at the lowest 2 or 3 branchlet nodes.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1DE0CF4DFE84F140" bold="true" box="[175,313,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Oosporangia</emphasis>
500 µm long, 380 µm wide, 8 or 9 stripes of helical cells,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1C5DCF2DFECFF160" bold="true" box="[274,370,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">coronula</emphasis>
7080 µm high, 140170 µm wide, cells somewhat rounded.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1CD3CF0DFE42F180" bold="true" box="[412,511,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Oospores</emphasis>
black, broadly oval, 330510 µm long, 253430 µm wide (dry) with 7 or 8 striae (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB1D24CFCDFF08F1C0" box="[107,181,436,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1DE2CFCDFF08F1C0" bold="true" box="[173,181,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), oospore wall smooth to slightly rugose (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB1FEDCFCDFD4DF1C0" box="[674,752,436,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Fig. 9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1FACCFCDFD4DF1C0" bold="true" box="[739,752,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">h</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), fossa to 5472 µm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCDFFBB1CF2CFADFDBBF1E7" box="[445,518,468,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-301@16.[170,1419,783,1760]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Chara benthamii A.Braun, from the isolectotype specimen I.Wilford 238 (BM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (b) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (f) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (g) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (h) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB1CA3CFADFDBBF1E7" box="[492,518,468,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="g" value="9.0">
9
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1CB4CFADFDBBF1E7" bold="true" box="[507,518,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">g</emphasis>
</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), basal cell impression 78 µm wide at the widest point with edges 52 µm long.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DCC6DFF6BF220" bold="true" box="[98,214,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Antheridia</emphasis>
to 360 µm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1CABCC6DFDC6F220" bold="true" box="[484,635,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chromosomes</emphasis>
not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF676658FFCCFFBA1DE5C887FE71F787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904259/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" startId="16.[170,207,1790,1813]" targetBox="[170,1418,784,1760]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCCFFBA1DE5C887FE71F787" blockId="16.[170,1419,1790,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCCFFBA1C4AC887FE48F719" authority="A. Braun" authorityName="A. Braun" box="[261,501,1790,1813]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1C4AC887FE21F719" bold="true" box="[261,412,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">Chara benthamii</emphasis>
A.Braun
</taxonomicName>
, from the isolectotype specimen
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1E72C887FC05F719" bold="true" box="[829,952,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">I.Wilford 238</emphasis>
(BM). (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA194CC887FBB3F719" bold="true" box="[1027,1038,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">a</emphasis>
) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 5 cm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1DFEC965FF01F73F" bold="true" box="[177,188,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">b</emphasis>
) Fertile branch apex, scale bar: 10 mm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1F07C965FDECF73F" bold="true" box="[584,593,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">c</emphasis>
) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1EFDC965FC00F73F" bold="true" box="[946,957,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">d</emphasis>
) Fertile node with oosporangium, antheridium, bracteoles and bract cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1F17C940FDDEF75C" bold="true" box="[600,611,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">e</emphasis>
) Transverse section of axial cortex, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA19CBC940FB36F75C" bold="true" box="[1156,1163,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">f</emphasis>
) Oospore with 78 striae and a smooth fossa wall, scale bar: 100 µm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1F25C92FFDC9F761" bold="true" box="[618,628,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">g</emphasis>
) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCCFFBA1965C92FFB88F761" bold="true" box="[1066,1077,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="54">h</emphasis>
) Minutely patterned oospore wall construction, scale bar: 2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCDFFBB1D2DCC2FFD96F34D" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1D2DCC2FFEB5F27E" blockId="17.[98,264,598,626]" box="[98,264,598,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCDFFBB1D2DCC2FFEB5F27E" bold="true" box="[98,264,598,626]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DCC2FFEB5F27E" bold="true" box="[98,264,598,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1D2DCCF0FD96F34D" blockId="17.[98,770,649,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
South-East Asia and northern
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFCDFFBB1C82CCF0FD88F2AD" box="[461,565,649,673]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
, with outliers in southern
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1D81CCD3FE25F2CD" box="[206,408,681,705]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and the south-west of
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1FE9CCD3FF77F2ED" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, in ditches, drains, rivers and wetlands. The taxon (as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1DC3CC90FE18F30D" authorityName="Zaneveld" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" box="[140,421,745,769]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="fibrosa" variety="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1DC3CC90FF44F30D" bold="true" box="[140,249,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. fibrosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1C76CC90FE18F30D" bold="true" box="[313,421,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has also been recorded from Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1D8DCD70FE56F32D" author="Soulie-Marsche I &amp; Triboit F &amp; Despreaux M &amp; Rey-Boissezon A &amp; Schwob I &amp; Thiery A" box="[194,491,777,801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="157 - 163" refId="ref30302" refString="Soulie-Marsche I, Triboit F, Despreaux M, Rey-Boissezon A, Laffont- Schwob I, Thiery A (2013) Evidence of Chara fibrosa Agardh ex Bruzelius, an alien species in South France. Acta Botanica Gallica 160, 157 - 163. doi: 10.1080 / 12538078.2013.806872" type="journal article" year="2013">
Soulié-Märsche
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1C3CCD73FE17F32D" bold="true" box="[371,426,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1CB6CD70FD4CF32D" author="Mouronval JB &amp; Baudouin S &amp; Borel N &amp; Soulie-Marsche I &amp; Klesczewski M &amp; Grillas P" box="[505,753,777,801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" refId="ref29493" refString="Mouronval JB, Baudouin S, Borel N, Soulie-Marsche I, Klesczewski M, Grillas P (2015) ' Guide des Characees de France mediterraneenne. ' (Office National de la Chasse et Faune Sauvage: Paris, France) [In French]" type="book" year="2015">
Mouronval
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1F35CD73FD0DF32D" bold="true" box="[634,688,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). It appears to be restricted to freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCDFFBB1D2DCD12FB8BF401" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1D2DCD12FF48F38B" blockId="17.[98,245,875,903]" box="[98,245,875,903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCDFFBB1D2DCD12FF48F38B" bold="true" box="[98,245,875,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DCD12FF48F38B" bold="true" box="[98,245,875,903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1D2DCDE6FD33F3DB" blockId="17.[98,769,927,983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Named for George Bentham (18001884), a leading systematic botanist of the 19th century (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1CACCDC6FDC0F3DA" author="Jackson BD" box="[483,637,958,983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="203 - 218" refId="ref29151" refString="Jackson BD (1885) George Bentham. The Botanical Gazette 10, 203 - 218." type="journal article" year="1885">Jackson 1885</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1D2DCA78FF08F411" blockId="17.[98,181,1025,1053]" box="[98,181,1025,1053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCDFFBB1D2DCA78FF08F411" bold="true" box="[98,181,1025,1053]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DCA78FF08F411" bold="true" box="[98,181,1025,1053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1D2DCA4DFDDCF5E0" blockId="17.[98,770,1076,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Only a few Australian specimens are unequivocally determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1D9ACA2DFE2CF460" box="[213,401,1108,1132]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D9ACA2DFE2CF460" bold="true" box="[213,401,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(on the basis of oospore shape and size and vegetative morphology); many of the specimens allocated to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1DA5CAEDFECBF4A7" box="[234,374,1171,1196]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1DA5CAEDFECBF4A7" bold="true" box="[234,374,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study have more bract cells, larger oospores and less tylacanthous cortex. They could possibly be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1C3FCAADFDB0F4E0" box="[368,525,1236,1260]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gymnopitys">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1C3FCAADFDB0F4E0" bold="true" box="[368,525,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. gymnopitys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is typified on the basis of south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFCDFFBB1CC2CA8DFE4DF500" box="[397,496,1268,1292]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
Tasmanian material. In the absence of a more thorough review of typification of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1D2DCB4DFF42F540" box="[98,255,1332,1356]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gymnopitys">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DCB4DFF42F540" bold="true" box="[98,255,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. gymnopitys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the plethora of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1CBDCB4DFDE7F540" box="[498,602,1332,1356]" form="and" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1F2BCB4DFCBCF540" box="[612,769,1332,1356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" rank="variety" variety="names">variety names</taxonomicName>
assigned; Australian monoecious specimens with black oospores, verticillate bract cells and more than one times but fewer than two times stipulodes are here assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1D2DCBCDFF4FF5C7" box="[98,242,1459,1484]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DCBCDFF4FF5C7" bold="true" box="[98,242,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In general, Australian specimens have more branchlets (up to 13) than the
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFCDFFBB1CF4CBADFE56F5E0" box="[443,491,1492,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1DCDCB8DFE26F780" blockId="17.[98,770,1076,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1DCDCB8DFEFAF600" box="[130,327,1524,1548]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1DCDCB8DFEFAF600" bold="true" box="[130,327,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recognised as a species for
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1D2DC86DFF58F620" box="[98,229,1556,1580]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1C70C86DFE6CF620" author="Bailey FM" box="[319,465,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" refId="ref28195" refString="Bailey FM (1913) ' Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants. ' (A. J. Cumming Government Printer: Brisbane, Qld, Australia)" type="book" year="1913">Bailey 1913</bibRefCitation>
) but
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1F67C86DFF10F640" author="Groves J &amp; Allen GO" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref29034" refString="Groves J, Allen GO (1935) A review of the Queensland Charophyta. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 46, 34 - 59. doi: 10.5962 / p. 351602" type="journal article" year="1935">Groves and Allen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
amalgamated it with
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1CD1C84DFD8AF640" box="[414,567,1588,1612]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="gymnopitys">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1CD1C84DFD8AF640" bold="true" box="[414,567,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. gymnopitys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All the specimens they saw from
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1C58C82DFE2AF660" box="[279,407,1620,1644]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Queensland</collectingRegion>
conformed to their concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1D2DC80DFE0EF687" box="[98,435,1651,1676]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="gymnopitys" variety="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DC80DFEBFF680" bold="true" box="[98,258,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. gymnopitys</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1C08C80AFE0EF687" bold="true" box="[327,435,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the stipulodes (or plants?) were shorter and stouter than for the
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFCDFFBB1FE4C8EDFD61F6A0" box="[683,732,1684,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1D2DC8CDFF4CF6C0" box="[98,241,1716,1740]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DC8CDFF4CF6C0" bold="true" box="[98,241,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and plants differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1F63C8CDFF60F6E0" authority="var. gymnopitys" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="gymnopitys" variety="gymnopitys">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1F63C8CDFD77F6C0" bold="true" box="[556,714,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. gymnopitys</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DC8ADFF60F6E0" bold="true" box="[98,221,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">gymnopitys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fewer, shorter and wider bracteal appendages (bract cells and bracteoles).
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1F0BC88DFCBCF700" author="Zaneveld JS" box="[580,769,1780,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref30782" refString="Zaneveld JS (1940) The Charophyta of Malaysia and adjacent countries. Blumea 4, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1940">Zaneveld (1940)</bibRefCitation>
retained
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1D85C96DFEE4F720" box="[202,345,1812,1836]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D85C96DFEE4F720" bold="true" box="[202,345,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1F0FC96DFD13F720" box="[576,686,1812,1836]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1F0FC96DFD13F720" bold="true" box="[576,686,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. fibrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1F8FC96DFEE1F740" author="Wood RD &amp; Imahori KI" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 904" refId="ref30732" refString="Wood RD, Imahori KI (1965) Monograph of the Characeae. In ' A Revision of the Characeae. Vol. 1 '. (Eds RD Wood, KI Imahori) pp. 1 - 904. (Cramer: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany)" type="book chapter" year="1965">Wood and Imahori (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFCDFFBB1CFEC94DFDE8F740" author="Wood RD" box="[433,597,1844,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref30665" refString="Wood RD (1971) Characeae of Australia. Nova Hedwigia 22, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1971">Wood (1971)</bibRefCitation>
amalgamated
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1D2DC92DFF52F760" box="[98,239,1876,1900]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1D2DC92DFF52F760" bold="true" box="[98,239,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1C78C92DFE1EF760" box="[311,419,1876,1900]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1C78C92DFE1EF760" bold="true" box="[311,419,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. fibrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and did not recognise it even as a form or microspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1E1DCECDFB6FF200" blockId="17.[818,1490,180,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
Distinguished on the basis of uneven two times tylacanthous cortex, one times stipulodes, plus several more, but never so many as to be two times, short branchlets, few branchlet cells, the basal cells longest, few, small spine cells, and oval, black oospores.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB19DFCF4AFAFAF147" box="[1168,1351,307,331]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB19DFCF4AFAFAF147" bold="true" box="[1168,1351,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara benthamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1E7DCF2DFC64F160" box="[818,985,340,364]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="arnhemensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCF2DFC64F160" bold="true" box="[818,985,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. arnhemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB195DCF2DFA3EF160" authority="Casanova" authorityName="Casanova" box="[1042,1411,340,364]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="lamprothamniformis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB195DCF2DFAACF160" bold="true" box="[1042,1297,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. lamprothamniformis</emphasis>
Casanova
</taxonomicName>
by the overall spiny appearance of those species, from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB180FCF0DFBDAF1A0" authority="(A. Braun) Casanova &amp; Karol" authorityName="Casanova &amp; Karol" baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="duriuscula">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB180FCF0DFA6CF180" bold="true" box="[1344,1489,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. duriuscula</emphasis>
(A.Braun) Casanova &amp; Karol
</taxonomicName>
by having a tylacanthous cortex, verticillate bract cells and consistently more stipulodes.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1E7DCFADFB6EF1E0" authority="(A. Braun) Casanova" authorityName="Casanova" baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" box="[818,1235,468,492]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCFADFC6EF1E0" bold="true" box="[818,979,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Chara wightii</emphasis>
(A.Braun) Casanova
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by oospore colour (brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCDFFBB1918CF8DFB7CF207" box="[1111,1217,499,524]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1918CF8DFB7CF207" bold="true" box="[1111,1217,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">C. wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1E7DCC42FBE8F25B" blockId="17.[818,1109,571,599]" box="[818,1109,571,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCDFFBB1E7DCC42FBE8F25B" bold="true" box="[818,1109,571,599]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCC42FBE8F25B" bold="true" box="[818,1109,571,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCDFFBB1E7DCC13FB8BF401" blockId="17.[818,1491,618,1037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1E7DCC13FCE4F294" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectionCode="M, T" location="Camp" municipality="Daly River" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1E7DCC13FB97F271" box="[818,1066,618,637]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB1975CC13FB15F271" box="[1082,1192,618,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Daly River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB19F5CC13FB4DF271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB19F5CC13FB4DF271" box="[1210,1264,618,637]" municipality="Daly River" name="Camp" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Camp</location>
site 5,
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB1803CC13FA73F271" box="[1356,1486,618,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2010-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB1803CC13FA73F271" box="[1356,1486,618,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2010-09-06">6 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCCFCFC4FF294" bold="true" box="[818,1010,645,664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E7DCCFCFCF5F294" box="[818,840,645,664]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E04CCFCFCE4F294" box="[843,857,645,664]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">T</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1E12CCFCFCC0F2BE" collectingDate="2005-11-07" collectionCode="MEL, J" location="Katherine River" municipality="Casanova" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB1E12CCFCFC05F294" box="[861,952,645,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Casanova</collectingMunicipality>
r783 (
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB194BCCFCFB88F294" box="[1028,1077,645,664]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1904CCFCFB55F294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1904CCFCFB55F294" box="[1099,1256,645,664]" municipality="Casanova" name="Katherine River" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Katherine River</location>
, low-level site,
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB18C2CCFCFCD9F2BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2005-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB18C2CCFCFCD9F2BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2005-11-07">7 Nov. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E3FCCE6FC48F2BE" bold="true" box="[880,1013,671,690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E3FCCE6FCC0F2BE" box="[880,893,671,690]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1E30CCE6FC28F2C1" collectingDate="1948-08-11" collectionCode="MEL, R, L" collectorName="Yirrkala" location="Schult" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="A411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1E30CCE6FC04F2BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1E30CCE6FC04F2BE" box="[895,953,671,690]" name="Schult" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Schult</location>
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFCDFFBB1E8DCCE6FC48F2BE" box="[962,1013,671,690]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">A411</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB194CCCD9FB89F2BF" box="[1027,1076,672,691]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26ED5306FFCDFFBB1909CCE6FB28F2BE" box="[1094,1173,671,690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Yirrkala</collectorName>
, in a freshwater stream,
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB18C9CCD9FCD9F2C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1948-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB18C9CCD9FCD9F2C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1948-08-11">11 Aug. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E3ACCC3FBB1F2C1" bold="true" box="[885,1036,698,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E3ACCC3FC39F2C1" box="[885,900,698,717]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1EC8CCC3FC28F2C1" box="[903,917,698,717]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1ED6CCC3FBCEF2E4" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectionCode="C, R" county="Specht" location="Calvert River" municipality="Carpentaria Highway" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="A75, AD-A21397" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFCDFFBB1ED6CCC3FC6AF2C1" box="[921,983,698,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Specht</collectingCounty>
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFCDFFBB1EABCCC3FBB1F2C1" box="[996,1036,698,717]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">A75</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFCDFFBB1950CCC3FB29F2C1" box="[1055,1172,698,717]" collectionCode="AD-A" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">AD-A21397</specimenCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB19E5CCC3FAC0F2C1" box="[1194,1405,698,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Carpentaria Highway</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB18C1CCC3FCD9F2E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB18C1CCC3FCD9F2E4" county="Specht" municipality="Carpentaria Highway" name="Calvert River" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Calvert River</location>
crossing,
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB1E85CCACFBF9F2E4" box="[970,1092,725,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB1E85CCACFBF9F2E4" box="[970,1092,725,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-07">7 July 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB191DCCACFADEF2E4" bold="true" box="[1106,1379,725,744]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB191DCCACFBDCF2E4" box="[1106,1121,725,744]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB192BCCACFBCEF2E4" box="[1124,1139,725,744]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1938CCACFB52F2E4" box="[1143,1263,725,744]" collectionCode="J" location="Michell" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1938CCACFB02F2E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1938CCACFB02F2E4" box="[1143,1215,725,744]" name="Michell" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Michell</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB19ACCCACFB52F2E4" box="[1251,1263,725,744]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB19BDCCACFAA0F30F" collectingDate="1972-06-16" collectionCode="J" location="Risler" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB19BDCCACFA9AF2E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB19BDCCACFA9AF2E4" box="[1266,1319,725,744]" name="Risler" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Risler</location>
1615 (DNA);
<locationDeviation id="9A152FF2FFCDFFBB18F5CCACFBCFF30F" location="Goyder River Crossing" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB18F5CCACFCEDF30F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SW of Goyder River Crossing
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB1932CC89FAB9F30F" box="[1149,1284,752,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1972-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB1932CC89FAB9F30F" box="[1149,1284,752,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1972-06-16">16 June 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB185FCC89FA3AF30F" bold="true" box="[1296,1415,752,771]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB185FCC89FAA0F30F" box="[1296,1309,752,771]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.Must 1012
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
(DNA);
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1E7DCD73FC3EF334" collectionCode="PSW" location="Pilbara Biological Study" municipality="Glen Herring Pool" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="PSW022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1E7DCD73FBB2F311" box="[818,1039,778,797]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB1959CD73FB7CF311" box="[1046,1217,778,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Glen Herring Pool</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1984CD73FA11F311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1984CD73FA11F311" box="[1227,1452,778,797]" municipality="Glen Herring Pool" name="Pilbara Biological Study" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Western Australia">Pilbara Biological Study</location>
site
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFCDFFBB1E7DCD5CFC3EF334" box="[818,899,805,824]" collectionCode="PSW" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">PSW022</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1EDCCD5CFBEAF334" box="[915,1111,805,824]" collectingDate="2004-05-23" collectionCode="M, N" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB1EDCCD5CFBA0F334" box="[915,1053,805,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2004-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB1EDCCD5CFBA0F334" box="[915,1053,805,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2004-05-23">23 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1963CD5CFA9DF33B" bold="true" box="[1068,1312,804,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1963CD5CFBFFF334" box="[1068,1090,805,824]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB190ACD5CFBEAF334" box="[1093,1111,805,824]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1915CD5CFB66F33B" box="[1114,1243,804,824]" collectionCode="A" location="Lyons" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1915CD5CFB2CF334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1915CD5CFB2CF334" box="[1114,1169,805,824]" name="Lyons" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">Lyons</location>
&amp; D.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1983CD5DFB66F33B" box="[1228,1243,804,823]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1990CD5DFA11F35F" collectionCode="PERTH" collectorName="Newman &amp; Pilbara Biological Study" location="Kalgan Creek" municipality="Mickle" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="PSW066" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB1990CD5DFA9DF33B" box="[1247,1312,804,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Mickle</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB187DCD5CFAC1F334" box="[1330,1404,805,824]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" name="Western Australian Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">PERTH</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB18DECD5CFCD5F35F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB18DECD5CFCD5F35F" municipality="Mickle" name="Kalgan Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">Kalgan Creek</location>
pool near
<collectorName id="26ED5306FFCDFFBB1E97CD39FB93F35F" box="[984,1070,832,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Newman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED5306FFCDFFBB1973CD39FA9BF35F" box="[1084,1318,832,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Pilbara Biological Study</collectorName>
site
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFCDFFBB1815CD39FA11F35F" box="[1370,1452,832,851]" collectionCode="PSW" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">PSW066</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB18F5CD39FC00F361" collectingDate="2004-09-24" collectionCode="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB18F5CD39FC2DF361" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2004-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB18F5CD39FC2DF361" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="2004-09-24">24 Sep. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1ED5CD23FB07F361" bold="true" box="[922,1210,858,877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1EE1CD23FC00F361" box="[942,957,858,877]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1E8ECD23FB83F361" box="[961,1086,858,877]" collectionCode="N, Y" location="Mickle" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1E8ECD23FBBFF361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1E8ECD23FBBFF361" box="[961,1026,858,877]" name="Mickle" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">Mickle</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1953CD23FB93F361" box="[1052,1070,858,877]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB197ECD23FB83F361" box="[1073,1086,858,877]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB190DCD23FCC2F384" collectingDate="1960-10-13" collectionCode="PERTH, R" location="Perry Lake" municipality="Huang" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB190DCD23FB3EF361" box="[1090,1155,858,877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Huang</collectingMunicipality>
4520 (
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB198ACD23FAB2F361" box="[1221,1295,858,877]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" name="Western Australian Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">PERTH</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1851CD22FA38F361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1851CD22FA38F361" box="[1310,1413,858,878]" municipality="Huang" name="Perry Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">Perry Lake</location>
,
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB18C2CD23FCD9F384" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1960-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB18C2CD23FCD9F384" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1960-10-13">13 Oct. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E20CD0CFBEAF384" bold="true" box="[879,1111,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E20CD0CFCC2F384" box="[879,895,885,904]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1ECDCD0CFB5DF384" box="[898,1248,885,904]" collectionCode="A" location="Wood" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="AD-A39012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">
D.
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1ED8CD0CFC73F384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1ED8CD0CFC73F384" box="[919,974,885,904]" name="Wood" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="WESTERN AUSTRALIA">Wood</location>
60-10-13-4-
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1909CD0CFBEAF384" box="[1094,1111,885,904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFCDFFBB192ACD0CFB67F384" box="[1125,1242,885,904]" collectionCode="AD-A" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">AD-A39012</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB19A5CD0CFC05F3AF" collectionCode="C" location="Moreton Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB19A5CD0CFAC5F384" box="[1258,1400,885,904]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB18CDCD0CFCE5F3AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB18CDCD0CFCE5F3AF" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Queensland">Moreton Bay</location>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E29CDF6FC25F3AE" bold="true" box="[870,920,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">s.dat.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1EE6CDE9FB98F3AF" bold="true" box="[937,1061,912,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1EE6CDE9FC05F3AF" box="[937,952,912,931]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1EF3CDE9FBB2F3D4" collectingDate="1960-11-24" collectionCode="MEL, N, S, R" county="Stuart" location="Mt Cotton Road" municipality="Broadwater Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFCDFFBB1EF3CDE9FC4BF3AF" box="[956,1014,912,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Stuart</collectingCounty>
219 (
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1978CDE9FBD5F3AF" box="[1079,1128,912,931]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB1932CDE9FA95F3AF" box="[1149,1320,912,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Broadwater Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1879CDE9FAF8F3AF" box="[1334,1349,912,931]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1821CDE9FCD8F3B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1821CDE9FCD8F3B1" county="Stuart" municipality="Broadwater Road" name="Mt Cotton Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Mt Cotton Road</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB1E20CDD3FC00F3B1" box="[879,957,938,957]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
[~
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCDFFBB1E94CDD3FBA1F3B1" box="[987,1052,938,957]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
]
<locationDeviation id="9A152FF2FFCDFFBB1966CDD3FB14F3B1" box="[1065,1193,938,957]" location="Brisbane" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1966CDD3FB89F3B1" box="[1065,1076,938,957]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Brisbane
</locationDeviation>
, in a field dam down to 30-cm depth,
<date id="FFA61010FFCDFFBB1E3CCDBCFC48F3D4" box="[883,1013,965,984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1960-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCDFFBB1E3CCDBCFC48F3D4" box="[883,1013,965,984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" value="1960-11-24">24 Nov. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1EB0CDBCFAFAF3D4" bold="true" box="[1023,1351,965,984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1EB0CDBCFBB2F3D4" box="[1023,1039,965,984]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB195CCDBCFAB3F3D4" box="[1043,1294,965,984]" collectionCode="A, B" location="Wood" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
D.
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1967CDBCFBE2F3D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1967CDBCFBE2F3D4" box="[1064,1119,965,984]" name="Wood" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Wood</location>
60-11-24-1 &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB19A3CDBCFB41F3D4" box="[1260,1276,965,984]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB19B0CDBCFAB3F3D4" box="[1279,1294,965,984]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB185DCDBCFA72F3D4" box="[1298,1487,965,984]" collectorName="Cribb" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="AD-A31950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<collectorName id="26ED5306FFCDFFBB185DCDBCFAFAF3D4" box="[1298,1351,965,984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Cribb</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFCDFFBB181CCDBCFA75F3D4" box="[1363,1480,965,984]" collectionCode="AD-A" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">AD-A31950</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1E7DCD99FCE4F401" collectionCode="M, T" county="Deua River" location="Araluen Road" municipality="Moruya River" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCDFFBB1E7DCD99FBB6F3FF" box="[818,1035,992,1011]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFCDFFBB1954CD99FB37F3FF" box="[1051,1162,992,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Deua River</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCDFFBB19D1CD99FA90F3FF" box="[1182,1325,992,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">Moruya River</collectingMunicipality>
),
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB180CCD99FA73F3FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB180CCD99FA73F3FF" box="[1347,1486,992,1011]" county="Deua River" municipality="Moruya River" name="Araluen Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="New South Wales">Araluen Road</location>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCDFFBB1E7DCD83FC51F401" bold="true" box="[818,1004,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E7DCD83FCF5F401" box="[818,840,1018,1037]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1E04CD83FCE4F401" box="[843,857,1018,1037]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="55">T</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCDFFBB1E12CD83FB8CF401" box="[861,1073,1018,1037]" collectionCode="MEL" location="Casanova" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NEW SOUTH WALES">
<location id="8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1E12CD83FC05F401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCCFFBB1D37CC79FB8BF401:8EC7600BFFCDFFBB1E12CD83FC05F401" box="[861,952,1018,1037]" name="Casanova" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="NEW SOUTH WALES">Casanova</location>
r518 (
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCDFFBB1EB5CD83FB91F401" box="[1018,1068,1018,1037]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="17" pageNumber="55" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>