250 lines
38 KiB
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250 lines
38 KiB
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<document id="6D06310548BE7C313EDE22313A990B09" ID-CLB-Dataset="46430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4037b0-5302-497a-ae49-bb2f074d6293" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384793339" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imura, Jimpei" docDate="2011" docId="039CCB09FFEC9D2C439A706B954BEDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03012p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilocoris birmanus Lis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFA5B371FFEF9D29430D77679432EF08" masterDocTitle="New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698297366409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0E8D36F6E800D7A31A0E0D2A5C624364" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4072604D736FD1C4B103F6EC15C792DA">
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<mods:title id="681B04C1F68DDB285DCA38BFB8145DA9">New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C67B0D996EC6571DBEFB644AEBC232CF">Imura, Jimpei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CCD8F1CD44BCA43B8E9ABC0DE4C7C44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC9ADC0D8C260BD6E8E70C7D7A804BD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50918F491B4243C6702DC080C935128E">
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<mods:date id="73B3B477B40BD2C4982E51A7B5D35F81">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31A0307336F0EC6D1434AC121DB24352" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8A4081AE7FB41CC8C3435833011D0C2">3012</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E2189702A554DCF44129FCF58AF16943">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68639E0DDD1038B61662D343F64AEB24">47</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8A4AF5AB0450AD0E898B424CF6D0D8DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8B07AAB38017037956E740F3261B6FB" type="CLB-Dataset">46430</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7356016C607952B22697780BED082502" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1971D4A9D78355ECC755DB2F290A4384" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b4037b0-5302-497a-ae49-bb2f074d6293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CD78DAB448F099D9348ECB770FB2AF4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AF803FAC89E594A9D2CFD1D1626109C" type="Zenodo-Dep">206103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039CCB09FFEC9D2C439A706B954BEDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CCB09FFEC9D2C439A706B954BEDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CCB09FFEC9D2C439A706B954BEDAF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEC9D2A439A706B9650E84F" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A439A706B958FE82E" blockId="3.[151,610,1804,1863]" box="[151,445,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0C2CD73FFEC9D2A439A706B958FE82E" bold="true" box="[151,445,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEC9D2A439A706B958FE82E" authority="Lis" authorityName="Lis" box="[151,445,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A439A706B958FE82E" bold="true" box="[151,445,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A439A706B95BDE82E" bold="true" box="[151,399,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Chilocoris birmanus</emphasis>
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Lis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A439A70489650E84F" blockId="3.[151,610,1804,1863]" box="[151,610,1839,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A439270489539E84F" box="[159,267,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A421A7048956CE84F" box="[279,350,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">15–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A426770489581E84F" box="[362,435,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">23–25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A42B370489634E84F" box="[446,518,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">34–36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A411F70489668E84F" box="[530,602,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">43–44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEC9D2A439A7010964FE885" box="[151,637,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2A439A7010964FE885" blockId="3.[151,637,1911,1933]" box="[151,637,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB255D31FFEC9D2A439A7010964FE885" box="[151,637,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEC9D2A439A7010964BE885" authority="Lis, 1994: 65" authorityName="Lis" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,633,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus" subGenus="Chilocoris">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A439A701095D8E885" box="[151,490,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Chilocoris (Chilocoris) birmanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A945C0EFFEC9D2A42FD7010964BE885" author="Lis" box="[496,633,1911,1933]" page="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFEC9D2A42FD70109661E884" author="Lis" box="[496,595,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEC9D2C439A70DE9178EE6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEC9D2D439A70DE9739EFDC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1977,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEC9D2A439A70DE9523E8DA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Total length 4.75–6.00; total width, 2.70–3.20. Arrangement of paraclypeal secondary setae, in order from mesalmost to lateralmost: 3 pegs - 1 hair - 2 pegs - 1 hair - 1 peg (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEC9D2A40C970BA903BE8FD" box="[964,1033,2013,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Ocular index 2.9–3.5; interocellar index 2.5–5.0. Antennal segment III 2.4–3.5× as long as II. Pronotum broad, each lateral border depressed in anterior 3/5, bearing 6–7 setae on lateral submargin (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEB9D2D41B577DB96CFEFDC" box="[696,765,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEB9D2D43CA77B890B1EEA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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The broad and laterally depressed pronotum, an important characteristic of this species, has also been reported in two other species, namely
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D42EB766296AAEE14" authority="Lis" authorityName="Lis" box="[486,664,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D42EB76629659EE14" box="[486,619,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. martensi</emphasis>
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Lis
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D41DC766297ACEE14" authority="Lis" authorityName="Lis" box="[721,926,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D41DC7662975DEE14" box="[721,879,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. deplanatus</emphasis>
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Lis
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</taxonomicName>
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, although
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D471B76629090EE14" box="[1046,1186,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D471B76629090EE14" box="[1046,1186,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. birmanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can readily be distinguished from the former two by the larger body size (more than
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<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFEB9D2D407A764097EFEE37" box="[887,989,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
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) and the number of setae on the lateral submargin of pronotum (6–7) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFEB9D2D4110762B96B1EE6C" author="Lis" box="[541,643,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFEB9D2D4180762B96E4EE6C" author="Lis" box="[653,726,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Lis, J. A. (1997 a) Studies on Cydnidae of the Australian Region. X. Two new species of the genus Chilocoris Mayr from New Guinea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Genus (Wroclaw), 8 (3 - 4), 583 - 589." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">1997a</bibRefCitation>
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). Despite the obvious difference in the pronotal shape, this species is similar in genital structures to the new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D41F4761797B8EE80" box="[761,906,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D41F4761797B8EE80" box="[761,906,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, several features can be found to distinguish it from the new species, not only in the male organs, but in the female as well.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4A2A97FFEB9D2D439A71CB97A2E808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEB9D2D439A71CB97A2E808" blockId="4.[151,1437,1708,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D439A71CB9561E9CA" bold="true" box="[151,339,1708,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Phalli of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D42B971CA962DE9CB" box="[436,543,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D42B971CA962DE9CB" box="[436,543,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Chilocoris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp.:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D415671CA96EAE9CB" box="[603,728,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D415671CA96EAE9CB" box="[603,728,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. birmanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(15–16) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D405371CA97D2E9CB" box="[862,992,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D405371CA97D2E9CB" box="[862,992,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2721B76FFEB9D2D40EB71CA902DE9CA" box="[998,1055,1709,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D40EB71CA902DE9CA" bold="true" box="[998,1055,1709,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(17–20). 15 & 17–18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17–19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEB9D2D43C8704A96D2E8DD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1836,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
3
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D43EE704B956DE84D" bold="true" box="[227,351,1836,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">terminalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Pygophore: ventro-posterior margin weakly prominent at middle; median projection rounded apically (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEB9D2D43F270379566E860" box="[255,340,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); opening narrowed at upper 1/3 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEB9D2D41DF70379715E860" box="[722,807,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Phallus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEB9D2D4090703797C3E860" box="[925,1009,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): similar to that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D47C770369169E861" box="[1226,1371,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D47C770369169E861" box="[1226,1371,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; conjunctival appendage roughly 2-lobed; its dorsal lobe very small, membranous, and ventral one broad, moderately sclerotized apically (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEB9D2D428970FF95EBE8B8" box="[388,473,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Paramere (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEB9D2D416670FF96DBE8B8" box="[619,745,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 34–36</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) similar to that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEB9D2D40CE70FE9064E8B9" box="[963,1110,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEB9D2D40CE70FE9064E8B9" box="[963,1110,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but more slender. Proctiger (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEB9D2D439270DA94C3E8DD" box="[159,241,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) somewhat elongate, 1.25× as long as wide.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEA9D2C43C877FF90A3EFDC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
♀
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C43EE77F0956DEFB8" bold="true" box="[227,351,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">terminalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEA9D2C42F977FF96B5EFB8" box="[500,647,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C42F977FF96B5EFB8" box="[500,647,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but 2nd valvifer not distinctly angular in lower side (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEA9D2C47F977F09179EFA7" box="[1268,1355,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Spermatheca (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEA9D2C420E77DB956AEFDC" box="[259,344,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): duct longer than in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEA9D2C414877DA96E4EFDC" box="[581,726,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C414877DA96E4EFDC" box="[581,726,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, especially in its distal, thinner section.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEA9D2C43C877B89178EE6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C43C877B895F5EFF0" bold="true" box="[197,455,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
432Ƥ—TAIWAN: “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C41B177B89714EFFF" box="[700,806,223,247]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
”: 1Ƥ,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFEA9D2C407E77B897C6EFFF" box="[883,1012,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1941-07-28">28.vii.1941</date>
|
|||
|
|
, A. Kira leg. (NIAES). “Hasenzan”: 1Ƥ,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFEA9D2C43C57663950EEE14" box="[200,316,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1941-07-08">8.vii.1941</date>
|
|||
|
|
, A. Kira leg. (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEA9D2C42D176639651EE14" box="[476,611,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (NIAES). Mt. Taihei-zan,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFEA9D2C4095766397DFEE14" box="[920,1005,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
alt., North
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C4763766390F6EE14" box="[1134,1220,260,284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 23,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFEA9D2C460D76639148EE14" box="[1280,1402,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1941-06-28">28.vi.1941</date>
|
|||
|
|
, T. Satô leg. (13,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEA9D2C423776409591EE37" box="[314,419,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (NIAES). Mt. Taihei-zan, Taihoku: 13,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFEA9D2C407C764097DFEE37" box="[881,1005,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1932-08-03">3.viii.1932</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Satô leg. (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEA9D2C478676409121EE37" box="[1163,1299,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEA9D2C461376409155EE37" box="[1310,1383,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">24–26</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFEA9D2C467F76409486EE6C" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">35– 37</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (ELKU); 13,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFEA9D2C426D762B95E0EE6C" box="[352,466,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1932-10-24">24.x.1932</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Satô leg., det. as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFEA9D2C41B2762B9747EE6C" box="[703,885,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cydnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C41B2762B9747EE6C" box="[703,885,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Cydnus maurius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[!] Dallas by R.J. Izzard in 1959 (ELKU).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEA9D2C43C876089545EEA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEA9D2C43C876089765EE8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,679]" box="[197,855,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C43C87608956CEE80" bold="true" box="[197,350,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C426876089589EE8F" box="[357,443,367,391]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C42C876179600EE80" box="[453,562,368,392]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(north);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C419B760896E2EE8F" box="[662,720,367,391]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(northeast).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEA9D2C43C876F29545EEA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,679]" box="[197,375,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
New to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C421076F39541EEA4" box="[285,371,404,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEA9D2C43C876D09512EEFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEA9D2C43C876D09512EEFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C43C876D09516EED8" bold="true" box="[197,292,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Two specimens were collected from a mountain as high as
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFEA9D2C40CE76D0902AEEC7" box="[963,1048,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in altitude; it probably has a montane habitat.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFEA9D2C43C87567954BEDAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFEA9D2C43C87567954BEDAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFEA9D2C43C87567950BED10" bold="true" box="[197,313,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species was initially described from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C4018756797B0ED10" box="[789,898,512,536]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(labeled “Mines de rubis” [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFEA9D2C47B776989117ED1F" author="Lis" box="[1210,1317,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
]; probably in the northern, mountainous regions) and northeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C40037543977AED34" box="[782,840,548,572]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Bengal and Sikkim). Specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C46067543916FED34" box="[1291,1373,548,572]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
were examined in this study. Despite the great distance between the collection sites of the first collections and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFEA9D2C464E752091AAED57" box="[1347,1432,583,607]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, there were no remarkable differences between the characteristics of the Taiwanese specimens and those from the original description.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|