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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b08623b-eef3-4e83-ae86-90bd6a46108a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742708" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" ID-ZooBank="4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-29" checkinTime="1587800041759" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2020" docId="37C038FF7F7057B8B7740655523B7D22" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 61(1): 29-48" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" docTitle="Euscelidia vallis Dikow 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" masterDocTitle="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1634715090145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa &amp; School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">londtja@telkomsa.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37C038FF7F7057B8B7740655523B7D22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C038FF7F7057B8B7740655523B7D22" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
1.
<taxonomicName LSID="37C038FF-7F70-57B8-B774-0655523B7D22" authority="Dikow, 2003" authorityName="Dikow" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Euscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscelidia vallis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallis">Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 13. Grassland inhabiting Asilidae encountered at Jacana Eco Estate (arranged alphabetically): 4 Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858) 5 Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989 6 Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981 7 Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920) 8 Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857) 9 Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003 10 Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005 11 Leptogaster sp. 12 Microstylum sp. 13 Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966. Photos: B. Muller." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895.figures4-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403244" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
This species was positively identified by Dikow (pers com) who reviewed the extensive Afrotropical
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Euscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscelidia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Euscelidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna, comprising over fifty species (
<bibRefCitation author="Dikow, T" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B1" refString="Dikow, T, 2003. Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae). African Invertebrates 44 (2): 1 - 131" title="Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae)." volume="44" year="2003">Dikow 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The species was described, based on only three specimens, two from Mhlopeni Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.0">29°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.416666">30°25'E</geoCoordinate>
), collected in February and one from Van Reenen (
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.366667">28°22'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.383333">29°23'E</geoCoordinate>
) collected in January.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Adults of this species were encountered in large numbers on the first sampling day and the species remained abundant for the following 11 weeks before numbers began to decrease from week 12. The species was poorly represented during weeks 13-15, before finally disappearing in week 16. The species was not collected throughout winter and most of spring, but reappeared in moderate numbers on week 42. The species was fairly common during weeks 42-47, before again being fairly abundant on week 48. For some unknown reason, the species suddenly disappeared from samples taken during weeks 49 and 50 before reappearing in low numbers on week 51 and in greater numbers on week 52. This species was, without doubt, the most commonly encountered species, especially in the upper field, during the survey, being present for some 26 weeks of the year.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
This small species was invariably swept from long grass with very few actually being sighted. None were encountered mating or with prey. The species appears to be largely confined to
<bibRefCitation author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B9" refString="Londt, JGH, 1994. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats. Annals of the Natal Museum 35: 97 - 122" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats." volume="35" year="1994">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Londt’s">Londt's</normalizedToken>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
ecological category 4a (within grass).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Material from Jacana has been compared with specimens collected during the Queen Elizabeth Park survey (
<bibRefCitation author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 252" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002b. A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. African Invertebrates 46: 203 - 252" title="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." volume="46" year="2002 b">Londt 2002b</bibRefCitation>
) and found to be conspecific. Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. A comparison of Asilidae collected at two survey sites (species listed in the order collected at Jacana Eco Estate). Jacana data taken from Table 3 and Queen Elizabeth Park data from Fig. 4 of Londt (2002 b). Weeks of activity calculated from both actual data and presumed occurrence when gaps in data occur. Weeks of activity (actual and presumed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C">4</tableCitation>
provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park. Adults were encountered at approximately the same time of year and flight periods ranged from 25 weeks at Jacana to 29 weeks at Queen Elizabeth Park.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895.figures4-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403244" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figures 4–13" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figures 4-13.</emphasis>
Grassland inhabiting
<taxonomicName family="Asilidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
encountered at Jacana Eco Estate (arranged alphabetically):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2002" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Caenoura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caenoura annulitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Caenoura annulitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Loew, 1858)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Damalis monochaetes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaetes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Damalis monochaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Londt, 1989
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasophrys fortis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Dasophrys fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Londt, 1981
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricardo" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasophrys tarsalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Dasophrys tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ricardo, 1920)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysclytus firmatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Dysclytus firmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walker, 1857)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dikow" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Euscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscelidia vallis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Euscelidia vallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dikow, 2003
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ischiolobos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischiolobos mesotopos" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesotopos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Ischiolobos mesotopos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Londt, 2005
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Leptogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogaster" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Leptogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">12</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Microstylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microstylum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Microstylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhipidocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhipidocephala obscurata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Rhipidocephala obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Oldroyd, 1966. Photos: B. Muller.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Table 4.</emphasis>
A comparison of
<taxonomicName family="Asilidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
collected at two survey sites (species listed in the order collected at Jacana Eco Estate). Jacana data taken from Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Species activity at Jacana Eco Estate throughout 2019. ■ - Abundant (&gt; 10 specimens), ● - Common (&lt;10&gt; 2 specimens), • - Uncommon (&lt;3 specimens), x - No collection made. S = Summer, A = Autumn, W = Winter, SP = Spring. Species in order of appearance: 1 Euscelidia vallis 2 Ischiolobos mesotopos 3 Pegesimallus bicolor 4 Caenoura annulitarsis 5 Pegesimallus pedunculatus 6 Melouromyia natalensis Damalis monochaetes 8 Dasophrys androclea 9 Dasophrys tarsalis 10 Neolophonotus wroughtoni 11 Dasophrys umbripennis 12 Neolophonotus hirsutus 13 Neolophonotus variabilis 14 Leptogaster sp. 15 Microstylum sp. 16 Dysclytus firmatus 17 Dasophrys fortis 18 Rhipidocephala obscurata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0E26B572620C240573C15942BAB17FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="B0E26B572620C240573C15942BAB17FF">3</tableCitation>
and Queen Elizabeth Park data from Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 13. Grassland inhabiting Asilidae encountered at Jacana Eco Estate (arranged alphabetically): 4 Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858) 5 Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989 6 Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981 7 Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920) 8 Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857) 9 Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003 10 Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005 11 Leptogaster sp. 12 Microstylum sp. 13 Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966. Photos: B. Muller." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895.figures4-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403244" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">4</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 252" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002b. A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. African Invertebrates 46: 203 - 252" title="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." volume="46" year="2002 b">Londt (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
. Weeks of activity calculated from both actual data and presumed occurrence when gaps in data occur. Weeks of activity (actual and presumed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Jacana Eco Estate</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Queen Elizabeth Park</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dikow" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Euscelidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscelidia vallis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Euscelidia vallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1-15, 42-52 (25 weeks)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1-18, 41-52 (29 weeks)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ischiolobos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischiolobos mesotopos" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesotopos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Ischiolobos mesotopos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1-6, 45-52 (14 weeks)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1-16, 52 (17 weeks)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2002" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Caenoura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caenoura annulitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Caenoura annulitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">5-20 (16 weeks)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1-20, 48-52 (25 weeks)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="Dasophrus" lsidName="Dasophrus androclea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="androclea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Dasophrus androclea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">11 (1 week)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">18 (1 week)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricardo" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neolophonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolophonotus wroughtoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Neolophonotus wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">21-22 (2 weeks)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">20-36 (17 weeks)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Leptogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogaster" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Leptogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">38 (1 week)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">10-16 (7 weeks)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Microstylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microstylum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Microstylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">45-52 (8 weeks)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">45-49 (5 weeks)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasophrys fortis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Dasophrys fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">51 (1 week)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">13 (1 week)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Rhipidocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhipidocephala obscurata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Rhipidocephala obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">51 (1 week)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3-5, 48-52 (8 weeks)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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