333 lines
41 KiB
XML
333 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="44A2BA8B668E4CF3A1473058BDA22829">
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<mods:title id="306D24489B86F49DC4105929ABCFAE08">The Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by Chien-ming Chao and Xue-zhong Zhang</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A207D05D24389F639343FFF0EBF0769">Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11AED745F42A96063B03B49FFCE99877">Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1CD7C7EF6BD3AB5FAD0FB7C27E6B88">Li, Zijuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="404BB4C18F8FEE47044AD66AF4C8FC3D">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD21D1C7E8B2456C8BAAF25917094451">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FCB8F4ACE7BF7190CA1E129DB44D996C">3946</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8B3C297A2B5BF78435E6E063E382150">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CD3E87B8FFF5A459FF73B7B110EC2D5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3E87B8FFF5A459FF73B7B110EC2D5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3E87B8FFF5A459FF73B7B110EC2D5C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFF5A45BFF73B7B113A02F9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF5A45BFF73B7B113A02F9F" blockId="13.[151,1384,1198,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="1E6081C2FFF5A45BFF73B7B113A02F9F" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65871180FFF5A45BFF73B7B113A02F9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF73B7B113A02F9F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFF73B7B1151B2FBC" ID-CoL="43DSX" authority="Chao & Zhang, 1988a: 277" authorityName="Chao & Zhang" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,1080,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" subGenus="Stephanodactylum">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF73B7B1101E2FBC" bold="true" box="[151,317,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Miltogramma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFEAAB7B1130E2FBC" bold="true" box="[334,557,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Stephanodactylum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFDDAB7B113FD2FBC" bold="true" box="[574,734,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">bimaculatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C43610BFFFF5A45BFD01B7B1151B2FBC" author="Chao" box="[741,1080,1198,1224]" page="277" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF5A45BFD01B7B112DE2FBC" author="Chao" box="[741,1021,1198,1224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Chao, C. M. & Zhang, X. Z. (1988 a) New species of Agriinae, Miltogrammatinae and Macronychiinae from China (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Sinozoologia, 6, 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Chao & Zhang, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
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: 277
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFF5A45BFBA0B7B115B12FBC" box="[1092,1170,1198,1224]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">China</collectingCountry>
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, Yunnan, Dêqên, East slope of Baimang Snow Mountain.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFF5A45BFF73B60712302C70" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF5A45BFF73B607121D2E45" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2013]" box="[151,830,1304,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF73B60710DC2E45" bold="true" box="[151,511,1304,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Originally included specimens</emphasis>
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: Described from two males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF5A45BFF23B623106B2D25" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF23B623108E2E21" bold="true" box="[199,429,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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Name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFF5A45BFE9EB623108E2E21" box="[378,429,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFE5AB62313082E21" bold="true" box="[446,555,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFF5A45BFE5AB62313082E21" box="[446,555,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♂: Yunnan, Dêqên, East slope of Baimang Snow Mountain/
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<quantity id="826F9B4BFFF5A45BFB00B62314122E20" box="[1252,1329,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300m</quantity>
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/ Chinese Academy of Sciences [white label in Chinese, in black print except “Dêqên, East slope of Baimang Snow Mountain/
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<quantity id="826F9B4BFFF5A45BFEFAB69B104C2EE8" box="[286,367,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300m</quantity>
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” handwritten in black ink]// 1981.
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<date id="3129106EFFF5A45BFCCCB69B125E2EE8" box="[808,893,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1928-08">VIII.28</date>
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/ Collected by X.Z. Zhang [“1981.
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<date id="3129106EFFF5A45BFADCB69B14B22EE8" box="[1336,1425,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1928-08">VIII.28</date>
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” handwritten in black ink, remaining in black print, in Chinese]//
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFF5A45BFC51B6B7156A2EB4" box="[949,1097,1448,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[red label, in black print]// IOZ(E)216064 [blue label, in black print]// ♂ [white label, in black print]//
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFBECB6D315812E91" box="[1032,1186,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFBECB6D315812E91" box="[1032,1186,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Miltogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFB50B6D314B72E91" box="[1204,1428,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">(Stephanodactylum)</emphasis>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFF73B6EF100A2D7D" box="[151,297,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF73B6EF100A2D7D" box="[151,297,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">bimaculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Zhao & Zhang [white label, in black print]//
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFCCAB6EF12EB2D7D" box="[814,968,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFCCAB6EF12EB2D7D" box="[814,968,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Miltogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFC05B6EF158C2D7D" box="[993,1199,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Stephanodactylum</emphasis>
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)/
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFB23B6EF11DA2D59" authority="Chao et Zhang" authorityName="Chao et Zhang" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFB23B6EF147A2D7D" box="[1223,1369,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">bimaculatum</emphasis>
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Chao et Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Identified by C.M. Chao [“Identified by C.M. Chao” in black print, in Chinese, remaining handwritten in blue-black ink].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF5A45BFF23B54314432D00" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2013]" box="[199,1376,1628,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFF5A45BFF23B543100C2D01" box="[199,303,1628,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in good condition except with pollinosity obliterated on part of the abdomen; terminalia
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFAF0B542147A2D00" box="[1300,1369,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">in situ</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF5A45BFF23B59F14342DC9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF23B59F10AE2DED" bold="true" box="[199,397,1664,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Current identity</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFE79B59F129F2DEC" authority="Chao & Zhang, 1988" authorityName="Chao & Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[413,956,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFE79B59F139D2DED" box="[413,702,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Miltogramma bimaculata</emphasis>
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Chao & Zhang, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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, as correctly listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF5A45BFB24B59E14692DED" author="Pape" box="[1216,1354,1664,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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and as treated by
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<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF5A45BFEE9B5BA12362DC8" author="Xue" box="[269,789,1700,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Xue, W. Q. & Chao, C. M. (1998) Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 1366 - 2425." type="book" year="1998">
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Xue & Chao (1998, as
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<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFDEBB5BA12362DC8" box="[527,789,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" subGenus="Stephanodactylum">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFDEBB5BA130D2DC8" box="[527,558,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">M.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFDDAB5BB122F2DC9" box="[574,780,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Stephanodactylum</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFCF8B5BB128D2DC9" box="[796,942,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">bimaculatum</emphasis>
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), but see further under remarks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF5A45BFF23B5D712302C70" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF23B5D710D62D95" bold="true" box="[199,501,1736,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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Additional
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFF5A45BFEA9B5D710A22D95" box="[333,385,1736,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
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specimen
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFF5A45BFDE0B5D613452D95" box="[516,614,1737,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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|||
|
<specimenCount id="5391FD27FFF5A45BFD89B5D713B02D94" box="[621,659,1736,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
: Yunnan, Dêqên, East slope of Baimang Snow Mountain, alt.
|
|||
|
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFF5A45BFAA3B5D714BB2D94" box="[1351,1432,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="3129106EFFF5A45BFF73B5F3100F2C70" box="[151,300,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1981-08-28">28.VIII.1981</date>
|
|||
|
, Coll. by X.Z. Zhang. Specimen in
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="2386AE6BFFF5A45BFD5EB5F3122C2C70" box="[698,783,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">NZMC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFF5A459FF23B40F109C29A6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="452836AEFFF5A459FF23B40F109C29A6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1577]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF23B40F10172C5D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1808,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: According to
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF5A45BFE1CB40F12342C5C" author="Chao" box="[504,791,1808,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Chao, C. M. & Zhang, X. Z. (1988 a) New species of Agriinae, Miltogrammatinae and Macronychiinae from China (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Sinozoologia, 6, 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Chao & Zhang (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF5A45BFC84B40E12C42C5C" author="Fan" box="[864,999,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Fan, Z. D. (1992) Key to the common flies of China. 2 nd Edition. Science Press, Beijing, 1032 pp." type="book" year="1992">Fan (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, this species resembles
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFAF1B40E103E2C39" authority="Rohdendorf" authorityName="Rohdendorf" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFAF1B40E14BF2C5C" box="[1301,1436,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">M. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Rohdendorf
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
in general appearance, but can be distinguished from it by having two lateral black spots on each of tergites 3 and 4, the length of tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomeres 3+4, frontal bristles denser and thinner in upper part, parafacial with slender black setae, and head reddish yellow, covered with yellow pollinosity. As mentioned under
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFF00B4BE10502CCD" box="[228,371,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFF00B4BE10502CCD" box="[228,371,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">M. albifrons</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
above, there is no modern revisionary work on the genus
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF5A45BFBDAB4BF15FB2CCD" box="[1086,1240,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF5A45BFBDAB4BF15FB2CCD" box="[1086,1240,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, and there is in particular a strong need for high-quality documentation (photos, SEM) of the male fore tarsus from different angles to show the often highly diagnostic, species-specific setal configuration. Males in the group of species often separated as subgenus
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FE70B3A313412BA1" box="[404,610,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Stephanodactylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Rohdendorf have a tuft of particularly long setae on the fourth tarsomere, but illustrations currently available in the literature are few and inconclusive. In
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FBC0B3FE15F82B83" authority="Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[1060,1243,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FBC0B3FE15A52B8C" box="[1060,1158,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. varia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Verves
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, this tuft appears to be dorsal (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF7A459FEC9B21B13322A68" author="Verves" box="[301,529,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Verves, Yu. G. (1984) On the fauna of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic. V. New data on sarcophagid flies from Mongolia and neighbouring territories. Insects Mongolia, 9, 527 - 562." type="journal article" year="1984">Verves, 1984, fig. 9</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
), not lateral as in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FD05B21A12A62A69" box="[737,901,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FD05B21A12A62A69" box="[737,901,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FC72B21B12FA2A68" box="[918,985,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
F) and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FBC9B21A15952A68" box="[1069,1206,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FBC9B21A15952A68" box="[1069,1206,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. punctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF7A459FB22B21B14BB2A68" author="Rohdendorf" box="[1222,1432,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1930) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 11, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1930">Rohdendorf, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, fig. 39;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF7A459FF14B237105E2A34" author="Seguy" box="[240,381,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Seguy, E. (1941) Etudes sur les mouches parasites. 2. Calliphorides, calliphorines (suite), sarcophagines et rhinophorides de l'Europe occidentale et meridionale. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 21, 1 - 436." type="journal article" year="1941">Séguy, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, fig. 382;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF7A459FE15B23713522A34" author="Pape" box="[497,625,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pape, T. (1987) The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1987">Pape, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, fig. 26;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF7A459FD33B23812CD2A34" author="Povolny" box="[727,1006,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Povolny, D. & Verves, Yu. G. (1997) The flesh-flies of Central Europe (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Spixiana Supplement, 24, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1997">Povolný & Verves, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, fig. 35). Unfortunately, the male fore tarsus of other members of this species group has never been documented, and specimens of all species except
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FA99B25210772AFC" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FA99B25211DA2AFC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. punctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Meigen
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
are rare in collections and have not been available for the present study.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FB99B27014BF2AFC" box="[1149,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FB99B27014BF2AFC" box="[1149,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Miltogramma bimaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
has sparse setulae in the upper part of the parafacial, while this plate is bare in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FBFAB28A15842AD8" box="[1054,1191,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FBFAB28A15842AD8" box="[1054,1191,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. punctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. Also, the abdominal pattern of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FEEDB2A6108F2AA4" box="[265,428,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FEEDB2A6108F2AA4" box="[265,428,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
with yellow lateral markings is not found in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FC45B2A6150B2AA4" box="[929,1064,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FC45B2A6150B2AA4" box="[929,1064,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. punctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. However, the abdominal pattern of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FF51B2C210102A80" box="[181,307,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FF51B2C210102A80" box="[181,307,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was described by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFF7A459FDE4B2C312212A81" author="Rohdendorf" box="[512,770,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1930) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 11, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1930">Rohdendorf (1930: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
to be very similar: “Abdomen dunkel, an den Seiten des 2., 3. und 4. Tergits gelblich, 2. Tergit mit deutlichem schwarzen Mittelfleck und mit undeutlich abgegrenzten Seitenflecken von lichtbrauner bis schwarzbrauner Farbe.” [Abdomen dark, laterally on 2nd, 3rd and 4th tergites yellowish, 2nd tergite with distinct black central spot and with indistinctly delimited lateral spots of light brown to blackish brown colour]. We suspect that
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FD86B16D122529FE" box="[610,774,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FD86B16D122529FE" box="[610,774,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is a junior synonym of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FBF0B16D15B129FD" box="[1044,1170,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FBF0B16D15B129FD" box="[1044,1170,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but as we consider the present evidence as inconclusive we prefer to keep
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF7A459FD03B18912AE29DA" box="[743,909,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FD03B18912AE29DA" box="[743,909,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">M. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
as a valid species until thorough comparative studies can be undertaken.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<caption id="11E86626FFF6A458FF73B46615232C9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" targetPageId="14">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="452836AEFFF6A458FF73B46615232C9E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1913,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FF73B46610342CFA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1913,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF6A458FEC7B46615252CFB" authority="Chao & Zhang, 1988" authorityName="Chao & Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[291,1030,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" subGenus="Stephanodactylum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FEC7B466108D2CFB" box="[291,430,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Miltogramma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FE26B466135F2CFB" box="[450,636,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Stephanodactylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FD74B46612372CFB" box="[656,788,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">bimaculatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Chao & Zhang, 1988
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
[=
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFF6A458FBD7B466103D2CD9" authority="Chao & Zhang, 1988" authorityName="Chao & Zhang" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Miltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FBD7B466141F2CFB" box="[1075,1340,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Miltogramma bimaculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Chao & Zhang, 1988
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
], male.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FE96B48810A82CD8" bold="true" box="[370,395,1943,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Body, lateral view, holotype.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FD2CB48713C32CD9" bold="true" box="[712,736,1944,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Head, lateral view, holotype.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FBF9B48815152CD9" bold="true" box="[1053,1078,1943,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Head, anterior view, holotype.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FA67B48714BF2CD9" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1944,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">D.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Head, anterolateral view, holotype.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FDE3B4A9133D2CBF" bold="true" box="[519,542,1974,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FC60B4A912B52CBF" bold="true" box="[900,918,1974,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">F.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FA61B4A914BA2CB8" bold="true" box="[1413,1433,1974,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">G.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Labels, holotype.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF6A458FEA8B4CA10442C9E" bold="true" box="[332,359,2005,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">H.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E= 2.00 mm, B–D & F= 1.00 mm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFF7A459FF23B1C210EC2D5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="452836AEFFF7A459FF23B1C212B4289A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFF7A459FF23B1C210FD2982" bold="true" box="[199,478,733,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Redescription of Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: Body length 8.0–
|
|||
|
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFF7A459FD22B1C112002981" box="[710,803,734,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FCDDB1C212A02982" box="[825,899,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A). Eye bare, deep red. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial yellow, postocular strip yellow with silvery pollinosity; parafacial with slender black bristles, 1.7× as broad as fronto-orbital plate. Frontal vitta yellow, about 2.0× as broad as fronto-orbital plate in median part; frons at vertex 0.35× head width (
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<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FE08B05813172814" box="[492,564,839,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C, D); frontal row of 15 bristles; outer vertical bristle differentiated from postocular bristles, one upper orbital and seven proclinate orbital bristles. Gena ground color yellow, with short bristles, height 0.12× eye height in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FD39B091120728D3" box="[733,804,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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B). Antenna black, not reaching the level of vibrissal insertion, first flagellomere 1.7× as long as pedicel; arista bare (
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<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FC97B0AD129428BF" box="[883,951,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C), postocular bristles in one row; vibrissa reduced (
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<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FF1BB0CA1062289A" box="[255,321,981,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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B, C). Palpus yellow, slightly expanded in distal part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF7A459FF23B0E611CC2FD4" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Thorax ground color black with silvery gray pollinosity, without distinct black dorsal vittae. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 0+1, dorsocentrals 2+3, intra-alars 1+1, supra-alars 1, postalars 2, postpronotals 2 or 3, notopleurals 2, scutellum with 1 marginal, 1 subapical, 1 basal, 1 prebasal, and 1 discal bristles. Pleuron with meropleurals 10 or 11, katepisternal bristles 1: 1, prosternum, proepimeron and proepisternum all bare, postalar wall with short yellow bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF7A459FF23B7B514652F93" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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Wing hyaline (
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<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FE89B7B5108C2FB7" box="[365,431,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A); subcostal sclerite and basicosta yellow, bare; tegula yellowish brown; costal spine not differentiated; vein R1 bare, two or three dorsal bristles at node of R2+3-R4+5, lower calypter yellowish white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF7A459FF23B7EA15DA2ECA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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Legs black with gray pollinosity; fore femur with dense and long bristles along dorsal, posterodorsal, posterior, posteroventral and ventral margins, fore tibia with one median posterior bristle, fore fourth tarsomere with long bristles cluster (
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<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FEAEB62410AD2E20" box="[330,398,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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F); mid femur with one row of anterior bristles in basal half, one row of ventral bristles and one row of posterior bristles, mid tibia with one sub-median ventral, one median posterior, two anerodorsal and two posterodorsal bristles; hind femur with one row of dorsal bristles, hind tibia with one row of anterodorsal bristles (about 12), one row of posterodorsal bristles (about 12) and one row of ventral bristles in distal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452836AEFFF7A459FF23B6D610EC2D5C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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Abdomen long oval, ground color blackish yellow; tergites 1+2 with large median black spot, yellowish in the lateral part, all tergites with complete row of marginal bristles (
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<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFF7A459FCB8B6F312BD2D71" box="[860,926,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1327,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Miltogramma (Stephanodactylum) bimaculatum Chao & Zhang, 1988 [= Miltogramma bimaculata Chao & Zhang, 1988], male. A. Body, lateral view, holotype. B. Head, lateral view, holotype. C. Head, anterior view, holotype. D. Head, anterolateral view, holotype. E. Abdomen, dorsal view, holotype. F. Right fore tarsus, anterodorsal view, paratype. G. Labels, holotype. H. Labels, paratype. Scales: A & E = 2.00 mm, B – D & F = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253891/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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E), tergites 3 and 4 each with two black spots laterally to the median spot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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