treatments-xml/data/0E/3F/1D/0E3F1D7515523D41C491CC61D204F91A.xml

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<document id="88413BED7D3B0F519C0992756313A6BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="46325" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eef2418f-11cd-40be-9ec6-80fa2f995915" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204624" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390393751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stein, Paulo R. W., Alencar, Isabel D. C. C., Barbosa, Diego N. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2011" docId="0E3F1D7515523D41C491CC61D204F91A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03032p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epyris enerterus Stein et Azevedo, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="F206650D15553D49C406C96CD355FF82" masterDocTitle="Revision of Epyris afer (Magretti, 1884), comb. rev. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) with new synonymy and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698298167418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFBDC1749B6B836AF5C8704CA230F9DE">Revision of Epyris afer (Magretti, 1884), comb. rev. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) with new synonymy and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3702ECA62729D4BA541288E0190E9B52">Stein, Paulo R. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92F62C67B59970822A9687BA02490809">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA306F3A99D4BE94617673F55CDEC8DF">Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB54105B19DB1C861194D1C2F5F542B">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90206A594DD83A311E33610E9EDD8814">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5DA268BD9E9879F7B5D94ED86ED0EF51">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0E3F1D7515523D41C491CC61D204F91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3F1D7515523D41C491CC61D204F91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3F1D7515523D41C491CC61D204F91A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE815523D4EC491CC61D289FACA" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC491CC61D1CAFAA5" blockId="7.[151,671,1293,1352]" box="[151,671,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="DD611B0F15523D4EC491CC61D1CAFAA5" bold="true" box="[151,671,1293,1319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC491CC61D1CAFAA5" bold="true" box="[151,671,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E015523D4EC491CC61D160FAA5" authority="Stein et Azevedo" authorityName="Stein et Azevedo" box="[151,565,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enerterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC491CC61D20BFAA5" bold="true" box="[151,350,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Epyris enerterus</emphasis>
Stein et Azevedo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD1CD0A15523D4EC647CC61D1CAFAA5" box="[577,671,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC491CC5CD289FACA" blockId="7.[151,671,1293,1352]" box="[151,476,1328,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E615523D4EC499CC5CD251FACA" box="[159,260,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Head. 1. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype, dorsal view. 2 3. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 2. Dorsal view; 3. Ventral view. 4. E. afer 3, paralectotype, dorsal view. 5 6. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. 5. Dorsal view; 6. Ventral view. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204625/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E615523D4EC509CC5CD20DFACA" box="[271,344,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,198,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,193,1064]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 18. Mandible. 7 9. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 7. Frontal view; 8. Ventral view; 9. Dorsal view. 10 12. E. afer 3, paralectotype. 10. Frontal view; 11. Ventral view; 12. Dorsal view. 13 15. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 13. Frontal view; 14. Ventral view; 15. Dorsal view. 16 18. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. 16. Frontal view; 17. Ventral view; 18. Dorsal view. (Scale bar = 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">1315</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E615523D4EC565CC5CD2F9FACA" box="[355,428,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Mesosoma in dorsal view and mesopleuron. 19 20. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 19. Mesosoma; 20. Mesopleuron. 21 22. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 21. Mesosoma; 22. Mesopleuron. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">2122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E615523D4EC5B1CC5CD281FACA" box="[439,468,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1358,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 30. Petiole in ventral view. 27. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 28. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 29. E. afer 3, paralectotype. 30. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE815523D4EC491CC15D657FA0C" box="[151,1282,1400,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC491CC15D657FA0C" blockId="7.[151,1282,1400,1422]" box="[151,1282,1400,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E015523D4EC491CC15D2F4FA0C" authority="Magretti 1897" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,417,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC491CC15D25DFA0C" box="[151,264,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Epyris afer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E207D19215523D4EC508CC14D2F4FA0C" author="Magretti" box="[270,417,1400,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" refString="Magretti, P. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni Vicine 74. Imenotteri. Parte Seconda. Trigonalidi, Betilidi, Crisididi colla descrizione de parecchie nuove specie. Annali de Museo Civico di Storia Naturale d'Genova. Series 2, 17, 308 - 326." type="journal article" year="1897">Magretti 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 17: 319,
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC602CC15D163FA0C" box="[516,566,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">part.</emphasis>
(addition of
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF315523D4EC6BECC15D04EFA0C" box="[696,795,1401,1422]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
specimens to the
<typeStatus id="592D12C115523D4EC7D6CC15D74AFA0C" box="[976,1055,1401,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series of
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC087CC15D657FA0C" box="[1153,1282,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E015523D4EC087CC15D7A3FA0C" box="[1153,1270,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">Epyris afer</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE815523D4EC491CCD6D014F9BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC491CCD6D6C3F999" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC491CCD6D2D1FA51" bold="true" box="[151,388,1466,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="592D12C115523D4EC589CCD7D172FA51" box="[399,551,1467,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: Ƥ.
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF315523D4EC65BCCD7D1BEFA51" box="[605,747,1467,1491]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">BIRMANIA</collectingCountry>
{
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF315523D4EC6FBCCD7D0CBFA51" box="[765,926,1467,1491]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
}.
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC7B2CCD7D75EFA51" box="[948,1035,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Bhamò,</emphasis>
[24.2667, 97.2333],
<date id="F2288AA315523D4EC104CCD7D621FA51" box="[1282,1396,1467,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="1880-08">VIII.1880</date>
, L. Fea. col. (
<collectionCode id="E08734A615523D4EC502CCB3D20FFA75" box="[260,346,1503,1527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">MCSN</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="592D12C115523D4EC56DCCB3D154FA75" box="[363,513,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF315523D4EC60DCCB3D1CBFA75" box="[523,670,1503,1527]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
, 1 Ƥ,
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC6D9CCB3D0D4FA75" box="[735,897,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Sakon Nakhon</emphasis>
, Phu Phan N[ational] P[ark], dry evergreen near house no.1567,
<geoCoordinate id="E3A2CAA415523D4EC54ECF6FD28DF999" box="[328,472,1539,1563]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="16.810467">16°48.628'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3A2CAA415523D4EC5E5CF6FD128F999" box="[483,637,1539,1563]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="103.89318">103°53.591'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="416E018615523D4EC68FCF6FD187F999" box="[649,722,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</quantity>
, Pan trap,
<date id="F2288AA315523D4EC741CF6FD082F999" box="[839,983,1539,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2007-06-04" valueMax="2007-06-05" valueMin="2007-06-04">45.VI.2007</date>
, Winlon Kongnara col. T2486 (
<collectionCode id="E08734A615523D4EC13FCF6FD6DFF999" box="[1337,1418,1539,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">QSBG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC4C3CF4BD014F9BD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,2032]" box="[197,833,1574,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC4C3CF4BD22BF9BD" bold="true" box="[197,382,1574,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="592D12C115523D4EC4C3CF4BD255F9BD" box="[197,256,1575,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
The right proleg of
<typeStatus id="592D12C115523D4EC666CF4BD197F9BD" box="[608,706,1575,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE815523D4EC4C3CF26D121F9E1" box="[197,628,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC4C3CF26D121F9E1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,2032]" box="[197,628,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC4C3CF26D20BF9E1" bold="true" box="[197,350,1610,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF315523D4EC563CF20D287F9E6" box="[357,466,1612,1636]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF315523D4EC60ECF27D13AF9E1" box="[520,623,1611,1635]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE815523D4EC4C3CF02D64BF94D" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC4C3CF02D64BF94D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC4C3CF02D26AF905" bold="true" box="[197,319,1646,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Mandible with pre-apical lower tooth, sensillae chaetica in lower margin of mandible present. Frons nearly 1.7 × wider than eye length. Head longer than wide. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 3.0 ×
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF315523D4EC512CFDBD201F94D" box="[276,340,1719,1743]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">DAO</collectingCountry>
. Gena depressed. Notaulus with abrupt anteroposterior enlargement. MALE unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE815523D41C4C3CFB6D0DDFB46" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC4C3CFB6D03AF971" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,2032]" box="[197,879,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC4C3CFB6D203F971" bold="true" box="[197,342,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body length
<quantity id="416E018615523D4EC66ACFB7D190F971" box="[620,709,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
. LFW
<quantity id="416E018615523D4EC714CFB7D03FF971" box="[786,874,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D4EC4C3CF93D70CF8DD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC4C3CF93D251F895" box="[197,260,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Color</emphasis>
. Head,
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E015523D4EC55BCE6CD286F895" box="[349,467,1792,1815]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
and procoxa dark castaneous nearly black. Scape dark castaneous with apex castaneous. Mandible, meso and metacoxae, trochanters, femora and metasoma dark castaneous. Pedicel, flagellum, palpi, tegula, tibiae and tarsi castaneous. Wing venation light castaneous. Wings subhyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC6315523D41C4C3CE07D6CDFEE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B4E2707115523D4EC4C3CE07D257F801" box="[197,258,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E615523D4EC517CE07D22CF801" box="[273,377,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Head. 1. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype, dorsal view. 2 3. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 2. Dorsal view; 3. Ventral view. 4. E. afer 3, paralectotype, dorsal view. 5 6. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. 5. Dorsal view; 6. Ventral view. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204625/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
). Mandible (
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E615523D4EC60DCE07D1C6F801" box="[523,659,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,198,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,193,1064]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 18. Mandible. 7 9. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 7. Frontal view; 8. Ventral view; 9. Dorsal view. 10 12. E. afer 3, paralectotype. 10. Frontal view; 11. Ventral view; 12. Dorsal view. 13 15. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 13. Frontal view; 14. Ventral view; 15. Dorsal view. 16 18. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. 16. Frontal view; 17. Ventral view; 18. Dorsal view. (Scale bar = 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1315</figureCitation>
) apex as wide as base, with four sharpened apical teeth, three lower wider than last one, pre-apical lower tooth present; sensillae chaetica in lower margin of mandible present. Clypeus shorter than wide, median lobe angulate; median carina present; apex of clypeus without setae; lateral lobe reduced. Transversal section of scape elliptical; first four antennal segments ratio 23:7:6:9, segment III 0.7 × longer than thick; antennal sensillae not visible. Antennal scrobe projected forward, dorsally sulcate. Toruli distant from each other 2.3 × their diameter. Eye almost reaching upper mandibular condyle, prominent, glabrous. Frons coriaceous; punctures large and deep, separated from each other by 1.0 × their diameter. WH 0.8 × LH; WF 1.7 × HE; WF 0.7 × WH; OOL 1.5 × WOT; VOL 1.4 × HE; distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 3.0 ×
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF3155D3D41C10DC868D619FE9E" box="[1291,1356,260,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">DAO</collectingCountry>
. Ocelli small, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Temple parallel in dorsal view. Vertex straight in dorsal view. Crest without setae. Occipital carina present dorsally. Gena depressed (
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E6155D3D41C776C820D0E1FEE6" box="[880,948,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Head. 1. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype, dorsal view. 2 3. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 2. Dorsal view; 3. Ventral view. 4. E. afer 3, paralectotype, dorsal view. 5 6. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. 5. Dorsal view; 6. Ventral view. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Hypostomal carina sinuous and polished.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC63155D3D41C4C3C81DD112FC27" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C4C3C81DD268FE0A" box="[197,317,369,392]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C4C3C81DD268FE0A" box="[197,317,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E6155D3D41C548C803D2F0FE05" box="[334,421,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Mesosoma in dorsal view and mesopleuron. 19 20. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 19. Mesosoma; 20. Mesopleuron. 21 22. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 21. Mesosoma; 22. Mesopleuron. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Pronotal collar coriaceous, without transversal groove. Pronotal disc 1.3 × longer than wide, coriaceous, subtrapezoidal, densely punctate, transversal carina in anterior margin absent. Mesoscutum coriaceous, lateral slightly elevate posteriorly. Notaulus not touching posterior margin of mesoscutum, convergent posteriorly, abrupt anteroposterior enlargement. Parapsidal furrow convergent posteriorly, shorter and as deep as notaulus, not reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellum coriaceous, scutellar groove absent, scutellar pit oval. Propodeal disc 0.9 × as long as wide; anterior carina medially narrower than laterally; anterior corner foveashaped; five discal carinae present, median carina complete, inner discal carina complete, space between median and inner discal carina with longitudinal ridge, second pair of discal carina incomplete and short, space between inner and second pair of discal carina without ridge; lateral margin straight; sublateral carina absent, lateral carina present, space between sublateral and lateral carina with series of transversal ridges; posterior margin straight; posterior corner with suboval fovea; lateral of propodeum strigulate; declivity of propodeum coriaceous, with median carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E6155D3D41C593CB90D2BFFC96" box="[405,490,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Mesosoma in dorsal view and mesopleuron. 19 20. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 19. Mesosoma; 20. Mesopleuron. 21 22. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 21. Mesosoma; 22. Mesopleuron. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) coriaceous; subtegular groove elongate, large anteriorly and narrow posteriorly; anterior fovea closed; sub-anterior fovea closed and small; mesopleural fovea closed; mesopleural pit present; mesopleural elevation present; lower fovea open, groove of inferior margin of lower fovea present throughout extension of margin; episternal furrow with inner margin striate. Epicnemium lateromedially enlarged. Pleurosternum with straight longitudinal groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC63155D3D41C4C3CADDD0F0FB8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C4C3CADDD3AFFC4A" box="[197,250,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
. Profemur 2.3 × longer than wide. Mesotibia spinose. tibia with sparse series of short setae in posterior face. Tarsomeres distally spinose, spines of protarsus short and cylindrical, spines of meso and metatarsi long and flattened. Tarsal claws bidentate, inner tooth shorter than apical tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC63155D3D41C4C3CD71D2CEFBFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C4C3CD71D3A8FBB6" box="[197,253,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Wing</emphasis>
. Forewing with metacarpus present, 0.1 × as long as stigma length; radial vein curved forward, 1.9 × longer than basal; basal vein slightly concave; transverse median vein angulated inferiorly.
<collectingCountry id="FE81ECF3155D3D41C07FCD2CD7E4FBDA" box="[1145,1201,1088,1112]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with two basal and four apical hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC63155D3D41C4C3CDE5D0DDFB46" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C4C3CDE5D26CFB22" box="[197,313,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Ventral surface of petiole (
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E6155D3D41C677CDE4D196FB22" box="[625,707,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1358,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 30. Petiole in ventral view. 27. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 28. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 29. E. afer 3, paralectotype. 30. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) unsegmented, space between carinae of petiole wide. Tergum II longer than others; terga IIIVI with sparse setae on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE8155D3D41C4C3CDBCD7C4FB6A" box="[197,1169,1232,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8629AC63155D3D41C4C3CDBCD7C4FB6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[197,1169,1232,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C4C3CDBCD219FB6A" bold="true" box="[197,332,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific Greek epithet refers to the shape of gena, which is depressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8CFFE8155D3D41C4C3CD9FD204F91A" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8629AC63155D3D41C4C3CD9FD045FA42" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C4C3CD9FD21FFA8E" bold="true" box="[197,330,1267,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</emphasis>
This female specimen was identified by
<bibRefCitation id="E207D192155D3D41C71FCD98D09EFA8E" author="Magretti" box="[793,971,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Magretti, P. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni Vicine 74. Imenotteri. Parte Seconda. Trigonalidi, Betilidi, Crisididi colla descrizione de parecchie nuove specie. Annali de Museo Civico di Storia Naturale d'Genova. Series 2, 17, 308 - 326." type="journal article" year="1897">Magretti (1897)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C7F4CD99D768FA8E" box="[1010,1085,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C7F4CD99D768FA8E" box="[1010,1085,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">E. afer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, they share some characters like the presence of pre-apical lower tooth and the sensillae chaetica in the lower margin of mandible, the ratio of propodeal disc 0.9 × as long as wide and the protarsomeres spines short and cylindrical. However, this specimen has VOL 1.4 × HE, the distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 3.0 ×
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and the gena depressed, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C4FDCCE9D21DFA1E" box="[251,328,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C4FDCCE9D21DFA1E" box="[251,328,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">E. afer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has VOL 0.6 × HE, the distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 1.0 ×
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and the gena flattened. Because of that we considered a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8629AC63155D3D41C4C3CCA0D204F91A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
Historically, the ventral region of body was unexplored in
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C759CCA0D08DFA66" box="[863,984,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae</taxonomicName>
taxonomy. For this reason, similar species in dorsal and lateral view, but different in ventral view are considered the same. This was what happened to
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C182CC9DD254F9AE" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enerterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C182CC9DD254F9AE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">E. enerterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD1CD0A155D3D41C50CCF78D230F9AE" box="[266,357,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C50CCF78D230F9AE" bold="true" box="[266,357,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C5A6CF79D2B8F9AE" box="[416,493,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C5A6CF79D2B8F9AE" box="[416,493,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">E. afer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They share some dorsal and lateral similarities (
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E6155D3D41C022CF78D7FAF9AE" box="[1060,1199,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Mesosoma in dorsal view and mesopleuron. 19 20. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype. 19. Mesosoma; 20. Mesopleuron. 21 22. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 21. Mesosoma; 22. Mesopleuron. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1922</figureCitation>
), however, when the head is examined ventrally (
<figureCitation id="1EADB0E6155D3D41C5DDCF54D174F9D2" box="[475,545,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Head. 1. Epyris afer Ƥ, lectotype, dorsal view. 2 3. E. enerterus sp. nov. Ƥ, holotype. 2. Dorsal view; 3. Ventral view. 4. E. afer 3, paralectotype, dorsal view. 5 6. E. penatii sp. nov. 3, holotype. 5. Dorsal view; 6. Ventral view. (Scale bar = 200 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), it is possible to observe the depressed gena. This character was not cited to
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C491CF31D3B5F9F6" box="[151,224,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C491CF31D3B5F9F6" box="[151,224,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Epyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until now, being observed only in species of
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C717CF30D0A0F9F6" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[785,1013,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C717CF30D0C3F9F6" box="[785,918,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="4196D7E0155D3D41C03BCF31D218F91A" authority="Rosmann &amp; Azevedo, 2005" authorityName="Rosmann &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subangulatus">
<emphasis id="B4E27071155D3D41C03BCF31D7AFF9F6" box="[1085,1274,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">C. subangulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E207D192155D3D41C108CF30D210F91A" author="Rosmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Rosmann, W. L. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2005) Dez especies novas e notas sobre Rhabdepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) da Mata Atlantica. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49, 397 - 408." type="journal article" year="2005">Rosmann &amp; Azevedo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>