plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF980C60FF65FEFE5DD13A69.xml

299 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 86
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00
<document id="6DC3B1D1A020B7F72FE6ADA985297B8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46900" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257945" ID-ZooBank="1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460354321046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Berning, Björn &amp; Ostrovsky, Andrew N." docDate="2016" docId="862A8F25FF980C60FF65FEFE5DD13A69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4067.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4067 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippothoa longicauda Souto, Berning &amp; Ostrovsky, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="95CD8635-C807-4147-B423-0AAFBCE4A43E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="7A13F75DFF8F0C79FFF2FF985F173879" masterDocTitle="Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="459" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698293824137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A82DEBF42AC636E669697160A2973F7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7DAA0809C5F1066371D766036D94208F">
<mods:title id="3584A695D8A6149480D2F3D1676D5CA4">Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="682F4FB6146F95D38B103C27AE784514" type="personal">
<mods:role id="00D53854E2737349C2B49495BC57090B">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC616BCFB62AD36D8461D7297206630C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="51B6E6B74BDE1858DC200BAF7087217A">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07D96F70B4578A043ABAF1D20C26C084" type="personal">
<mods:role id="803601B91274C4E0C91A404D1FAE11E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="A44E728B1A7DEF5404D401A9A4113D59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="777689BCB66EAB1BF5ED532E384E3A70">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C6732F5BAD9FB19B5B73EEFFB4A0439B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="501772BCD16D0C8CA19656947B42A753">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B322198FBD7E6A0513A26FD7849CB8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F795DC92033020EEE421CB0A9732D39">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="00332076C966FD12E70E90BA95D4A448">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="58D1E1C4A44CAED44CDEC59F54CE3A81" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="64BFAC5D203711548A1B2E4FA2C47210">
<mods:title id="5D13BC5CC2AC5F3930BFF5DC0961EEC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1FEF697286D546AA485972F650731334">
<mods:date id="16AC8458843E548A385ADE4343B1496A">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C9347FDA23D905C988B8972758E25CA9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BE15B61A5D6B3E9F38137E8EE948807E">4067</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E034DAC7D2C741D053D773BF803F5F3F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="243733712191A46BD41FCB603872D089">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="90F67F426F6024997A49AD23401BA677" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1FA38FA50775BC609677A0C9642C56A0">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="216673C3DC6FC37E257D376EF1562207">459</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F9A1C0CEE3A175C2ADE8AA57514EC59A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="052AF1848AFDBD78A02D7CA389C3AAF5" type="CLB-Dataset">46900</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78100F6BFDB7B3DAC328A9A829E60760" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4D1D89E8707E39F6369ADDB42795564" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61185D4125C1FC0A9112C47CBBC21B63" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A54F9FE54E9D4D1CB5300880BBDBFFFB" type="Zenodo-Dep">257945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95B71C79EE6817CC2CE1C354D736C33D" type="ZooBank">1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="862A8F25FF980C60FF65FEFE5DD13A69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547337" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95CD8635-C807-4147-B423-0AAFBCE4A43E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862A8F25FF980C60FF65FEFE5DD13A69" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF980C6EFF65FEFE5E8239D8" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF65FEFE5EE739F9" blockId="23.[151,496,358,418]" box="[151,496,358,384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<heading id="5574895FFF980C6EFF65FEFE5EE739F9" bold="true" box="[151,496,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFF65FEFE5EE739F9" bold="true" box="[151,496,358,384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFF65FEFE5EB139F9" ID-CoL="6LWM7" box="[151,422,358,384]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFF65FEFE5EB139F9" bold="true" box="[151,422,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Hippothoa longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF980C6EFE5FFEFE5EE739F9" box="[429,496,358,384]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF65FE115E8239D8" blockId="23.[151,496,358,418]" box="[151,405,393,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
(
<figureCitation id="96B822B6FF980C6EFF6DFE115E3639DB" box="[159,289,393,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 59" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,200,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[157,1430,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 59. Hippothoa longicauda n. sp.: 52, general view of colony (MNHN IB- 2013 - 623); 53 – 55, general view of autozooids (OLL 2015 / 903, 902, MNCN 25.03 / 3946); 56, autozooidal orifice (OLL 2015 / 902); 57, basal view of autozooid as seen in transparency, showing the position of communication pore areas; 58, 59, female zooids with ovicells (MNHN IB- 2013 - 623,)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257957/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figs 52–59</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="43010B88FF980C6EFED9FE115E9C39D8" box="[299,395,393,418]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1291,202,472]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 11. Measurements (in mm) of Hippothoa longicauda n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65FF005C7C38D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" tableUuid="5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65FF005C7C38D6">Table 11</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF980C6EFF65FE545A6A3A71" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF65FE545A6A3A71" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFF65FE545E97399C" bold="true" box="[151,384,460,485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D1388091FF980C6EFE75FE545EF9399C" box="[391,494,460,485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFE75FE545EF9399C" box="[391,494,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF980C6EFE0EFE545D47399D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[508,592,460,484]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">MNCN</collectionCode>
25.03/3944, locality DR09.
<typeStatus id="D1388091FF980C6EFC7DFE555B16399D" box="[911,1025,461,484]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFC7DFE555B16399D" box="[911,1025,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF980C6EFBFDFE545B74399D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1039,1123,460,484]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">MNCN</collectionCode>
25.03/3945, locality DR09;
<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF980C6EFF65FE685FFC3A71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[151,235,496,520]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">MNCN</collectionCode>
25.03/3946, locality
<date id="7A3D18F3FF980C6EFE28FE685D1A3A71" box="[474,525,496,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="2001-05">V01</date>
;
<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF980C6EFDEBFE685D793A7E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[537,622,496,519]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF980C6EFD87FE775D8C3A71" box="[629,667,495,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">IB-</collectionCode>
2013-623, locality DW117; OLL 2015/902, 903, locality DW117.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF980C6EFF35FD8C5B8E3A54" box="[199,1177,532,557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF35FD8C5B8E3A54" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" box="[199,1177,532,557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFF35FD8C5E593A54" bold="true" box="[199,334,532,557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Etymology.</emphasis>
Alluding to the extremely long zooidal cauda characteristic of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF980C6EFF35FDAF5A983C5C" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF35FDAF5C1E3B34" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFF35FDAF5E4E3A29" bold="true" box="[199,345,567,592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, uniserial. Zooids elongate-oval, with long thin cauda several times longer than length of autozooid, with transition from zooidal dilatation to cauda fairly abrupt, similar to transition the cauda of distal zooid; frontal shield convex, smooth or with transverse wrinkles, rising towards zooidal orifice, distal wall obliquely or vertically descending immediately distal to it; in dilated part of zooid lateral walls have 1 pair of basal pore-chambers from which thread-like caudae are produced at angle of 70–90°, basal pore-chambers in lateral walls normally situated slightly distal to midlength of autozooid. Orifice surrounded by distinctly elevated rim, inclined frontalwards distally, longer than wide, anter horseshoe-shaped, poster wide and deep, U-shaped, delimited from anter by pair of small rounded condyles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF35FCCF5A773C79" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Female zooids approximately half size of infertile zooids and with shorter cauda. Ovicell terminal, prominent, cleithral. Ooecium formed by subjacent kenozooid not visible frontally, about same size as maternal zooid. Ectooecium smooth with a few faint longitudinal striations including a median suture visible only by SEM. No distal budding from ooecial kenozooid observed. Transversely oval orifice of ovicellate zooids dimorphic, as wide as long, with wide shallow sinus and fairly long, narrow condyles that extend along straight lateral shoulders.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF35FB945A983C5C" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" box="[199,1423,1036,1061]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Zooeciules not seen in the available material and may not be present in this species. Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF980C60FF35FBB75DD13A69" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF35FBB75C953D11" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFF35FBB75E2C3C31" bold="true" box="[199,315,1071,1096]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only two species of
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFDCEFBB75DA33C31" box="[572,692,1071,1096]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFDCEFBB75DA33C31" box="[572,692,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Hippothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously thought to occur in this region—
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFAF1FBA95E723C15" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFAF1FBA95A8B3C31" box="[1283,1436,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H. divaricata</emphasis>
Lamouroux, 1821
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFE54FBCD5DE43C15" authority="Manzoni, 1870" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" box="[422,755,1108,1133]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFE54FBCD5D2F3C14" box="[422,568,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H. flagellum</emphasis>
Manzoni, 1870
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001). Both are considered to be shallow-water species and allegedly have a very extensive geographic distribution while their
<typeStatus id="D1388091FF980C6EFA9EFBE15A8B3CE8" box="[1388,1436,1145,1169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
localities are in the Mediterranean Sea. The
<typeStatus id="D1388091FF980C6EFD67FB055DC73CCC" box="[661,720,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">types</typeStatus>
of both species are presumably lost and the taxa therefore illdefined. Even within Europe, however, there are morphological differences between populations, as evidenced by a comparison of orifice shape in
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFE01FB7D5D683C84" box="[499,639,1252,1277]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFE01FB7D5D683C84" box="[499,639,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H. flagellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="76947EA3FF980C6EFD36FB7C5C403C84" box="[708,855,1252,1277]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
(Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999, fig. 17C) with that in an Adriatic population (Hayward &amp; McKinney 2002, fig. 18H), suggesting either some variability between populations or that the genus is more speciose than previously acknowledged. A revision of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFAD6FAB45A8B3D3C" box="[1316,1436,1324,1349]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFAD6FAB45A8B3D3C" box="[1316,1436,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Hippothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
combining morphological and genetic analyses is urgently needed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF35FAEC5D683FFC" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
While
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFEE0FAEC5D183DF4" box="[274,527,1396,1421]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFEE0FAEC5D183DF4" box="[274,527,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Hippothoa longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF980C6EFDE4FAEC5D423DF4" box="[534,597,1396,1421]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFDE4FAEC5D423DF4" bold="true" box="[534,597,1396,1421]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
distinctly differs from the species generally considered to be
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFAF4FAED5A8C3DF4" box="[1286,1435,1396,1421]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFAF4FAED5A8C3DF4" box="[1286,1435,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H. divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it lacks the median keel on the autozooidal frontal shield and has dimorphic orifices in ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids, it is very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFD5AFA255C203DAC" box="[680,823,1468,1493]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFD5AFA255C203DAC" box="[680,823,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H. flagellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Orifice morphology in ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids in our material are almost identical to specimens from
<collectingCountry id="76947EA3FF980C6EFC8FFA785B023D81" box="[893,1045,1503,1528]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
(Ryland &amp; Gordon 1979, fig. 3; Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999, fig. 17C), although the autozooidal orifices are slightly longer and more distally positioned in
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFEC6F9B15EC03E39" box="[308,471,1575,1600]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFEC6F9B15E5F3E39" box="[308,328,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFEABF9BF5EC03E39" box="[345,471,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More significant differences exist, however, in the position of the orifice, which is reported to be placed beyond the highest point of the autozooid, and is orientated parallel to the substratum or sloping downwards distad, in
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFE19F9E95CA53EF1" authority="Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999" authorityName="Hayward &amp; Ryland" authorityYear="1999" box="[491,946,1647,1672]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFE19F9E95D6F3EF1" box="[491,632,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H. flagellum</emphasis>
(Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999)
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFB96F9E95A123EF1" box="[1124,1285,1647,1672]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFB96F9E95B6F3EF1" box="[1124,1144,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFB75F9F75A123EF1" box="[1159,1285,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the orifice is elevated, forming the highest point of the autozooid, and it is inclined upwards distad. Zooeciules were not observed in the available material of
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFDB9F9215DF93EA9" box="[587,750,1719,1744]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFDB9F9215D483EA9" box="[587,607,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFD82F92F5DF93EA9" box="[624,750,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; if these are truly absent it would mark another difference between the two species.
<collectingCountry id="76947EA3FF980C6EFE4BF9445ECF3E8D" box="[441,472,1756,1780]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">As</collectingCountry>
the name implies,
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFD40F9455C443E8C" box="[690,851,1756,1781]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFD40F9455C443E8C" box="[690,851,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">H. longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also characterised by developing caudae that are much longer than in any of the shallow-water species. If this character is genetically determined, however, or produced as a response to environmental conditions, is unclear at present. In a settlement panel experiment recently carried out in the Azores (Wisshak
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFDD2F8D15D463F19" box="[544,593,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">et al</emphasis>
. 2015), the single
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFCD2F8DF5C8F3F19" box="[800,920,1863,1888]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFCD2F8DF5C8F3F19" box="[800,920,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Hippothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species present developed longer caudae with increasing depth (B. Berning pers. observ.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF980C6EFF35F8175E3C3FB4" blockId="23.[151,1437,460,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF980C6EFF35F8175ED13FD1" box="[199,454,1935,1960]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF980C6EFF35F8175ED13FD1" box="[199,454,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Hippothoa longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was exclusively found on coral skeletons in five Galicia Bank localities from
<quantity id="C97B93D6FF980C6EFAA1F8175FC93FB5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.35" metricValueMin="7.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="835.0" valueMin="765.0">765 to 835 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5AFC6EBBFF970C61FF65F8F75FCE3F98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257957/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[157,1429,200,1881]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF970C61FF65F8F75FCE3F98" blockId="24.[151,1436,1903,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FF65F8F75E413FFC" bold="true" box="[151,342,1903,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURES 52–59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF970C61FEAFF8F75D533FFC" box="[349,580,1903,1925]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FEAFF8F75D533FFC" box="[349,580,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hippothoa longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF970C61FDBEF8F75D903FFC" box="[588,647,1903,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FDBEF8F75D903FFC" bold="true" box="[588,647,1903,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FD64F8F75DA13FFC" bold="true" box="[662,694,1903,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">52,</emphasis>
general view of colony (MNHN IB-2013-623);
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FB5FF8F75BE43FFC" bold="true" box="[1197,1267,1903,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">53–55,</emphasis>
general view of autozooids (OLL 2015/903, 902, MNCN 25.03/3946);
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FD34F8165DF13FDD" bold="true" box="[710,742,1934,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">56,</emphasis>
autozooidal orifice (OLL 2015/902);
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FB9AF8165B903FDD" bold="true" box="[1128,1159,1934,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">57,</emphasis>
basal view of autozooid as seen in transparency, showing the position of communication pore areas;
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF970C61FC8EF8345CD63FBB" bold="true" box="[892,961,1964,1986]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">58, 59,</emphasis>
female zooids with ovicells (MNHN IB-2013- 623,).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65FF005C7C38D6" ID-Table-UUID="5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65FF005C7C38D6" box="[151,875,152,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65FF005C7C38D6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[159,1291,202,472]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF65FF005C7C38D6" blockId="25.[151,875,152,175]" box="[151,875,152,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FF65FF005E0338D6" bold="true" box="[151,276,152,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF960C60FDCBFF005C3E38D6" box="[569,809,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FDCBFF005C3E38D6" box="[569,809,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Hippothoa longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF960C60FCC2FF005C7C38D6" box="[816,875,152,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FDA2FF535A1139A1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<table id="7C83CC93FF96F386FF6DFF525A1C39A1" box="[159,1291,202,472]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DFF525A1C3899" box="[159,1291,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FDA2FF525D9D3899" box="[592,650,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Mean</th>
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FD09FF525C563899" box="[763,833,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">SD</th>
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FC56FF525B1E3899" box="[932,1033,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Minimum</th>
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FBBDFF525BAF3899" box="[1103,1208,202,224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Maximum</th>
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FB0BFF525A1C3899" box="[1273,1291,202,224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DFF6C5A1C3973" box="[159,1291,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DFF6C5E8D3973" box="[159,410,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FDA2FF6C5D9D3973" box="[592,650,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.390</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD09FF6C5C563973" box="[763,833,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0311</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC56FF6C5B1E3973" box="[932,1033,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.340</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBBDFF6C5BAF3973" box="[1103,1208,244,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.433</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FB0BFF6C5A1C3973" box="[1273,1291,244,266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DFE855A1C394A" box="[159,1291,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DFE855E8D394A" box="[159,410,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FDA2FE855D9D394A" box="[592,650,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.214</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD09FE855C56394A" box="[763,833,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0151</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC56FE855B1E394A" box="[932,1033,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.183</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBBDFE855BAF394A" box="[1103,1208,285,307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.229</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FB0BFE855A1C394A" box="[1273,1291,285,307]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DFEDE5A1C3925" box="[159,1291,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DFEDE5E8D3925" box="[159,410,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Orifice length</th>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FDA2FEDE5D9D3925" box="[592,650,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.073</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD09FEDE5C563925" box="[763,833,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0062</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC56FEDE5B1E3925" box="[932,1033,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.063</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBBDFEDE5BAF3925" box="[1103,1208,326,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.080</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FB0BFEDE5A1C3925" box="[1273,1291,326,348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DFEE85A1C39FF" box="[159,1291,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DFEE85E8D39FF" box="[159,410,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Orifice width</th>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FDA2FEE85D9D39FF" box="[592,650,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.065</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD09FEE85C5639FF" box="[763,833,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0049</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC56FEE85B1E39FF" box="[932,1033,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.056</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBBDFEE85BAF39FF" box="[1103,1208,368,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.072</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FB0BFEE85A1C39FF" box="[1273,1291,368,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DFE015A1C39D6" box="[159,1291,409,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DFE015E8D39D6" box="[159,410,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Cauda width</th>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FDA2FE015D9D39D6" box="[592,650,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.018</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD09FE015C5639D6" box="[763,833,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0036</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC56FE015B1E39D6" box="[932,1033,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.014</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBBDFE015BAF39D6" box="[1103,1208,409,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.026</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FB0BFE015A1C39D6" box="[1273,1291,409,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DFE5A5A1C39A1" box="[159,1291,450,472]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DFE5A5E8D39A1" box="[159,410,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Distance between zooids</th>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FDA2FE5A5D9D39A1" box="[592,650,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">1.051</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD09FE5A5C5639A1" box="[763,833,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.4398</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC56FE5A5B1E39A1" box="[932,1033,450,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.566</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBBDFE5A5BAF39A1" box="[1103,1208,450,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">1.893</td>
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FB0BFE5A5A1C39A1" box="[1273,1291,450,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF65FE615DD13A69" blockId="25.[151,710,505,528]" box="[151,710,505,528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink