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283 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb2d8fac-be3f-47f8-a9e0-3feb179092b4" ID-PMC="PMC3496944" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-238-45" ID-PubMed="23226707" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-238-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 238" ModsDocTitle="First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)" checkinTime="1451248586152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, Rolando & Garcia-Madrigal, Socorro" docDate="2012" docId="ABB407AC84C22EB2784296A0CB3961DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 238: 45-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 238" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3970" docTitle="Ficopomatus uschakovi Pillai 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B61E7E1EFFAF973FFFFFFFD3FFD04553" masterDocTitle="First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668154671679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bastida-Zavala, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia-Madrigal, Socorro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>238</mods:number>
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3970</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-238-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABB407AC84C22EB2784296A0CB3961DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABB407AC84C22EB2784296A0CB3961DD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ficopomatus_uschakovi" authority="Pillai, 1960" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1960" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi Pillai, 1960</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Neopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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Pillai, 1960: 28-32, text-figs 10H, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, plate I, figs 1-2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="36 - 52" title="Ficopomatus talehsapensis, a new brackish-water species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae: Ficopomatinae) from Thailand, with discussions on the relationships of taxa constituting the subfamily, opercular insertion as a taxonomic character and their taxonomy, a key to its taxa, and zoogeography." volume="1967" year="2008">Pillai 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 43-49, Fig 5-6, reinstated the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Neopomatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Neopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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var. lingayanensis Pillai, 1965: 170-172, Fig. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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. Type locality: Lingayan Gulf, Luzon Island, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus similis" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">Neopomatus similis</taxonomicName>
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Pillai, 1960: 32-33, text-figs 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–M">I-M</normalizedToken>
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, plate II, fig. 1. Type locality: Negombo Lagoon, Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus similis" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">Neopomatus similis</taxonomicName>
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var. rugosus Pillai, 1960: 33-35, plate II, fig. 2. Type locality: Negombo Lagoon, Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Mercierella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercierella enigmatica" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Mercierella enigmatica</taxonomicName>
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(not Fauvel, 1923): Several examples of incorrect use of this name have been studied by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 109-110.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 109-112, figs 2
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, 3a,
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, 4
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, r,
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="jj–mm">jj-mm</normalizedToken>
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, yy, 5d, revision;
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<bibRefCitation author="Assis, JE de" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 58" title="First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic." volume="19" year="2008">de Assis et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 51-58, Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil;
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<bibRefCitation author="Linero-Arana, I" journalOrPublisher="Interciencia" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="234 - 237" title="Presencia del poliqueto exotico Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) en Venezuela: descripcion y comentarios sobre su distribucion." volume="37" year="2012">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Liñero-Arana">Linero-Arana</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz-Díaz">Diaz-Diaz</normalizedToken>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 234-237, fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–j">a-j</normalizedToken>
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, Venezuela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Panadura River estuary, Madu Ganga estuary at Balapitiya and Ratgama Lake at Dodanduwa, Sri Lanka.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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Chiapas, South Pacific of Mexico. Five specimens (ECOSUR), three specimens (UANL), more than 100 specimens (UMAR-Poly 112), La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Barra San Juan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="15.166111">15°09'58"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.85333">92°51'12"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 0.5-1 m, submerged mangrove root (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora mangle" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">Rhizophora mangle</taxonomicName>
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), September 21, 2011, Rolando Bastida-Zavala et al. leg. Five specimens (ECOSUR), 20 specimens (UMAR-Poly 113), La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Zacapulco,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="15.193611">15°11'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.88944">92°53'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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, on rotting mangrove root and gastropod shell, 0-0.5 m, September 21, 2011, Rolando Bastida-Zavala et al. leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="topotypical material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Topotypical material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Two specimens (LACM-AHF N10947), Panadura River estuary, Sri Lanka, brackish water (donated by T.G. Pillai), October 9, 1961.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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Mass occurrence is present (Fig. 2A, D); however, some specimens were solitary (Fig. 2E). The tube colour varies from pink to red in live material, changing to white, brown or orange in preserved material (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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). They possess several prominent to shallow peristomes (Fig. 2D) or only low growth rings (annulations, Fig. 2E), but lack longitudinal ridges and alveoli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="47" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
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body is yellow; with 6-7 dark bands on the radioles (preserved material, Figs 1A, 2F). The thorax has five dark bands on the lateral side, between the notopodial bundles, although sometimes these bands are blurred. TL=6.7 mm (n=10, r:4-6.7,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=5.2
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1); THL=2 mm (n=10, r:1.4-2,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=1.7
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0.2); THW=0.7 mm (n=10, r:0.5-0.7,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=0.6
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0.1). The branchial crown has nine radioles (n=10, r:6-9,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=7.4
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0.8) on the left, and eight on the right (n=10, r:7-9,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=8
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0.7). Interradiolar membrane absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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The peduncle is smooth, inserted in the left branchial lobe; lacks a constriction (Fig. 1
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); OL=1.8 mm (n=9, r:1-1.9,
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=1.6
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0.4). The operculum is spherical to oval in shape, with a slightly convex, flat or slightly concave horny plate (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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). OD=0.6 mm (n=9, r:0.5-0.8,
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0.1). The end plate bears 1-5 concentric rows of spines (Fig. 2H); the rows are sometimes incomplete or converge with the other rows. The spines are transparent (Fig. 2I).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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, from La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, UMAR-Poly 112-113. A, C complete body in lateral and dorsal views; B,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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opercula, lateral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 2.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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, from La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, UMAR-Poly 112-113. A tubes on mangrove roots B tubes on the shell of the gastropod
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Thaisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaisella kiosquiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kiosquiformis">Thaisella kiosquiformis</taxonomicName>
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C mangroves in the collecting site D tubes forming small aggregations E large, single tube F complete specimen in dorsal view G complete specimen with mass of sperm attached to the abdomen H operculum in dorsal view I operculum in aboral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">The collar is entire, with well-developed lobes. The collar chaetae include coarsely serrated chaetae and hooded (capillary) chaetae. The thoracic membranes are fused dorsally, ventrally forming a small apron. The thorax has six chaetigers with hooded (limbate) chaetae, and saw-shaped uncini. A short achaetous region is present between the thorax and abdomen. Most of the abdominal segments possess geniculate chaetae and rasp-shaped uncini.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
Originally limited to Indo-West Pacific and Gulf of Guinea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
), the species was also recorded in some isolated areas of the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic: Sossego Creek, Brazil (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Assis, JE de" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 58" title="First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic." volume="19" year="2008">de Assis et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Morocoto Creek, Venezuela (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Linero-Arana, I" journalOrPublisher="Interciencia" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="234 - 237" title="Presencia del poliqueto exotico Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) en Venezuela: descripcion y comentarios sobre su distribucion." volume="37" year="2012">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liñero-Arana">Linero-Arana</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
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|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz-Díaz">Diaz-Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2012
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (Fig. 3A) and
|
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|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="48" start="start">several</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
sites in the Northern Gulf of Mexico (Bastida-Zavala et al. in prep.). There have been new records in Chiapas coast, Southern Pacific of Mexico (Fig. 3B).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 3. A World-wide distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Triangles denote examined material, circles literature records (data from
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) B Study area and the localities where specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were recollected. 1: Zacapulco; 2: Barra San Juan; 3: Las Garzas boat pier (observed by S.I. Salazar-Vallejo et al., pers. comm.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Depth: Intertidal to 1 m. On mangrove roots (Fig. 2A, C) and on the shell of the gastropod
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Thaisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaisella kiosquiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kiosquiformis">Thaisella kiosquiformis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Duclos, 1832) (Fig. 2B); coastal lagoon with salinity ranges approximately 20-35 o/oo. On shells, stones and petiole bases of coconut leaves in the topotypical area (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 40" title="Some marine and brackish-water serpulid polychaeta from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Journal of Science." volume="3" year="1960">Pillai 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); on submerged piece of bamboo, with salinity ranges approximately 4-11 o/oo in Brazil records (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Assis, JE de" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 58" title="First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic." volume="19" year="2008">de Assis et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="reproductive characters">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Reproductive characters.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Two specimens (TL=4 mm and 4.2 mm) have masses of sperm glued to the abdomen (Fig. 2G); however, eggs have not been found in the specimens studied in detail (n=10).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
The specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Chiapas are slightly bigger than the topotypical specimens (TL=4-4.2 mm, THL=1.1-1.4 mm, THW=0.7-0.8 mm, OL=1.1-1.2, OD=0.3-0.5 mm); however, the rest of the morphological characteristics are very similar.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
Apart from the spines of the operculum, the main character that separates
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus enigmaticus" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus miamiensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">Ficopomatus miamiensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the dorsally fused thoracic membranes. This autapomorphy of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is regarded to be of generic level by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="36 - 52" title="Ficopomatus talehsapensis, a new brackish-water species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae: Ficopomatinae) from Thailand, with discussions on the relationships of taxa constituting the subfamily, opercular insertion as a taxonomic character and their taxonomy, a key to its taxa, and zoogeography." volume="1967" year="2008">Pillai (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, but is not followed by us.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
In the local community the serpulid tubes on the mangroves are called
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘broca’">'broca'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(more or less
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘drill’">'drill'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
), just like all other sessile invertebrates with calcareous covers, such as barnacles and oysters.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|