treatments-xml/data/55/FA/90/55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-199-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7" ModsDocID="1314-2003-199-155" checkinTime="1655205812513" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Yu &amp; Shao, Jian Wen" docDate="2022" docId="55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 199: 155-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 199" docPubDate="2022-06-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231" docTitle="Primula xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7" masterDocTitle="Primula xinningensis (Primulaceae), a new species from karst caves in Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1655206112969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Primula xinningensis (Primulaceae), a new species from karst caves in Hunan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China &amp; Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shao, Jian Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China &amp; Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>199</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>155</mods:start>
<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-199-155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName LSID="55FA90FF-610E-5FFD-BB0F-C2569B64CCDD" authority="Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityName="Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula xinningensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xinningensis" status="sp. nov.">Primula xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J.W.Shao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="155">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living images of P. xinningensis sp. nov. A, D habitat B, C plant in seedling E plant in flowering." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695715" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological characters of P. xinningensis sp. nov. A, B longitudinally dissected of floral tube C infructescence D, F leaves morphology E opened capsule and seeds G leaf surface glandular hairs H leaf margin glandular hairs I rachis glandular hairs." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695716" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of P. xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695717" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-03-28" collectorName="Wei. Zhang, Jian. Wen. Shao ZW" country="China" county="Xinning County" elevation="458" latitude="26.50756" location="Shimen Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.68245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Xinning County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD:3D4A6A5FF29E7732B6B60F77A32101A6" country="China" county="Xinning County" latitude="26.50756" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.68245" name="Shimen Village" stateProvince="Hunan">Shimen Village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.22" value="26.50756">26°30'27.22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.82" value="110.68245">110°40'56.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" unit="m" value="458.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" unit="m" value="458.0">458 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-03-28">28 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName>Wei.Zhang</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Jian.Wen.Shao ZW</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20160328 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: ANUB!; isotypes: ANUB!, PE!) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of P. xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695717" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695717" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xinningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="xinningensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P. xinningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wei Zhang bis &amp; J.W.Shao, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cotyledon triangular obovate, leaves and scape densely covered with short glandular hairs, flowers long homostyled, corolla lobe apices conspicuously emarginate, pollen sac black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
Herb biennial, dwarf, densely covered with short glandular hairs. Leaves 9-25 in an open rosette; petiole 1.0-2.0 cm long; leaf blade pinnatisect, 4.0-8.0 cm long, 1.0-2.0 cm wide; pinnae 5-9 pairs, elliptic, margin usually pinnatifid, segments 3-5, apex mucronulate. Scapes 1-8 in each plant, 0.8-2.0 (-2.5) cm tall, carrying one umbel, usually 3 flowers per umbel; bracts linear lanceolate, 2-3 mm long. Pedicel slender, 0.3-0.8 cm. Flowers long homostylous. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 1.0-3.0 mm long, split to the middle; lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate, not outward curvature. Corolla pale red, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="flowers’">flowers'</normalizedToken>
limb 8.0-12.0 mm across, lobes obovate, ca. 2.5 mm wide, apex conspicuously emarginate, corolla tube 5.8-7.0 mm, both stamens and stigma at the mouth of the corolla tube, pollen sac black. Capsule subglobose, 1.0-3.0 mm in diam., dehiscing by valves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Flowering from March to April, fruiting from April to May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="chinese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Chinese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xīn">Xīn</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="níng">ning</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="yǔ">yǔ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="yè">ye</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="bào">bao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="chūn">chūn</normalizedToken>
(新宁羽叶报春).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
The specific epithet ' 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">xinningensis</emphasis>
' refers to the locality, Xinning County, Hunan, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xinningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="xinningensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P. xinningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Shimen Village, Xinning County, Hunan, China. Growing on the walls or ground of karst caves, at an altitude of 385-487 m. The main accompanied species were 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina latinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latinervis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Primulina latinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W.T.Wang) Mich. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
&amp; A. Weber. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtomium fortunei" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cyrtomium fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.Sm. (
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteris multifida" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pteris multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. (
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
Vulnerable (VU D1 and D2). This species is endemic to China, Hunan Province, Xinning County, Shimen Village. We only found three populations, all of them near the entrance to the karst caves and each with about 100-250 individuals. The surrounding area is cultivated field with strong human activities. The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is less than 10 km2 and the known Area of Occupancy (AOO) is less than 0.5 km2. Therefore, the conservation status of this new species is evaluated as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Vulnerable’">'Vulnerable'</normalizedToken>
(VU) as it meets criterion D1 and D2, according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B7" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, 
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. shimemensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="shimemensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P. shimemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a homostylous species. Although 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Primula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
containing ca. 500 species, there are only ca. 45 species having monomorphic populations (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01700.x" author="Mast, AR" journalOrPublisher="Novon A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B14" refString="Mast, AR, Kelso, S, Conti, E, 2006. Are any primroses (Primula) primitively monomorphic? The New Phytologist 171(3): 605-616. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01700.x" title="Are any primroses (Primula) primitively monomorphic? The New Phytologist 171 (3): 605 - 616." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01700.x" year="2006">Mast et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the recognition of this new species increases the homostylous species diversity in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Primula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can provide valuable material for studying the evolution and maintenance mechanism of distylous flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
China. Hunan: Xinning County, Wanfeng Forest Farm, alt. 450 m, 22 Apr 1995, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lin Bo Luo</emphasis>
00205565 (PE); Xinning County, Wanfeng Forest Farm, alt. 450 m, 22 Apr 1995, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lin Bo Luo</emphasis>
00353811 (IBK); Xinning County, Shuimiao Town, Jiangmu Village, alt. 347 m, 19 Feb 2014, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Xun Lin Yu &amp; Hui Zhou</emphasis>
028303 (CSFI); Xinning County, Shuimiao Town, Jiangmu Village, alt. 347 m, 19 Feb 2014, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Xun Lin Yu &amp; Hui Zhou</emphasis>
028304 (CSFI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>