treatments-xml/data/38/0F/A0/380FA045FF82FF84FF1AF07CFE78974F.xml

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784423" ID-ZooBank="69D47660-62BF-4E0F-A8D1-B9B27A0051FA" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1680164892272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sarkar, Ankita, Banerjee, Paramita, Sinha, Shuvra Kanti &amp; Mazumdar, Abhijit" docDate="2023" docId="380FA045FF82FF84FF1AF07CFE78974F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides (Hoffmania) Fox" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="C436D83DFF81FF87FF8DF46DFB66906F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the Aterinervis group of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Hoffmania Fox (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1680197935403" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the Aterinervis group of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Hoffmania Fox (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sarkar, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Banerjee, Paramita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>banerjeeparamita 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 5269 - 3148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sinha, Shuvra Kanti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Bagati, Mogra, Hooghly, 712148, West Bengal, India. suvrosinha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2408 - 7441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mazumdar, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>abhijitbu 02 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2606 - 9888</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,412,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,412,1041,1067]" box="[151,412,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,412,1041,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,412,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89SG8" ID-ENA="58275" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[279,412,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoffmania">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,412,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Hoffmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1113,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,748,1113,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
Diagnosis (modified after
<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A." box="[462,735,1113,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 508" refId="ref12078" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A. (1989) The Culicoides of South East Asia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44, 1 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">Wirth &amp; Hubert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Eyes bare, usually contiguous. Female antenna with sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 913. Second hind tibial spine long, 1
<superScript attach="left" box="[953,964,1150,1164]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript attach="left" box="[1035,1051,1149,1163]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">nd</superScript>
radial cell unequal; 2
<superScript attach="left" box="[1299,1315,1149,1163]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">nd</superScript>
radial cell long, broad, at least distal half included in poststigmatic pale spot; proximal pale spots in cell m
<subScript attach="left" box="[1223,1231,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">1</subScript>
and m
<subScript attach="left" box="[1308,1316,1204,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">2</subScript>
confluent; base of Cu fork often pale bordered. Two ovoid spermatheca, tubular rudimentary one with short necks; sclerotized ring present. Male genitalia with small or without apicolateral processes. Gonocoxite with dorsal root; ventral root absent. Gonostylus curved usually with rounded or hooked tip. Aedeagus usually with basal arm and anterior margin often with sclerotized rim, narrow stem and slender distally. Parameres with short basal arm often joined medially and distally with minute fringing setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1437,1824]" box="[151,1436,1437,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,362,1437,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Aterinervis group</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Majumdar, B. C." box="[366,585,1437,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref11504" refString="Majumdar, B. C. (1972) Studies on Systematics and distribution of Culicoides midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) of Eastern India. Ph. D. Thesis, The University of Calcutta, Calcutta, 263 pp." type="book" year="1972">Majumdar1972:40</bibRefCitation>
;Majumdar &amp; Das Gupta,
<emphasis box="[868,890,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Majumdar, B. C. &amp; Das Gupta, S. K. &amp; Gangopadhyay, L." box="[894,1436,1437,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref11546" refString="Majumdar, B. C., Das Gupta, S. K. &amp; Gangopadhyay, L. (1997) Some new species of Hoffmania Fox subgenus of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Darjeeling. Journal of Bengal Natural History Society, 16, 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1997">Majumdar, Das Gupta &amp; Gangopadhyay1997:29</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1437,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
Included species:
<taxonomicName box="[407,659,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterinervis">
<emphasis box="[407,659,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Culicoides aterinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[678,823,1473,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isoregalis">
<emphasis box="[678,823,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C. isoregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[842,996,1473,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoregalis">
<emphasis box="[842,996,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C. neoregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[1015,1181,1473,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararegalis">
<emphasis box="[1015,1181,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C. pararegalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[1199,1392,1473,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoregalis">
<emphasis box="[1199,1392,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C. pseudoregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiregalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C. quasiregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[303,413,1509,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis box="[303,413,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C. regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[428,576,1509,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subregalis">
<emphasis box="[428,576,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C. subregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1437,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The following features distinguish species in the Aterinervis Group from all other species of
<emphasis box="[1411,1436,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">C.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[218,338,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoffmania">
<emphasis box="[218,338,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Hoffmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1437,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
Medium to large size. Basal half of proximal flagellomeres whitish, distal half brownish, distal segments brown. Third palpal segment without sensory pit, scattered sensilla on palpal segments. Fore femora with apical bands, mid femora with basal, apical pale bands, fore and mid tibiae with basal pale bands, hind femora with basal pale bands, hind tibiae pale on both ends. Spur tip frayed. Wing with pale spot over r-m crossvein meeting anterior wing margin and including proximal half of 1
<superScript attach="left" box="[526,537,1762,1776]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">st</superScript>
radial cell, distally extending to cell m. Macrotrichia scant. Halter pale. Cerci whitish, discoidal. Parameres separate, terminating in a filamentous spinose tip with 34 fringing setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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