194 lines
21 KiB
XML
194 lines
21 KiB
XML
|
<document id="C0F955780D62FB1E74001CCC248CB949" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFF0FF93FF61F8E4FBD4B4FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus Shachar & Melika & Inbar & Dorchin 2018, new synonym" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="109F68872CD851B3456BC48C1558B88F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="91F4BE6312EFFC36CDAFB0420BAB32C6">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="F171B1531865E514119C50B59CA6E9DA">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="FB74FA7717F99F09EF16D0F2F26B559C" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="D94EB322AC15407C9FF1570BA3765A68">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="19C59FE80381C636F94D2BF2AFECCFE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BE0B5565CEC8C8BCB567ED22FAA3E401">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="D6615E190477FE82DA5147061E2624A9" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="1CC5DC74B8CFF2A461403072F95FFD45">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="27E9B3EE484A7D086208F309D7581F1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E50229CF3C2EA81D9F5E6648AA8A1722">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="799B505441724CD1CEED8F122960FC18" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="2BBC06620E1574FC72FE9D408D46CCAC">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7EE0AB1FE1FEEE384068415F1345EC9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="24D6E42E6587EC075E8D0DA4C4946AF4">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="EA7F73CF169CC0A35199A94D0B3D96E9" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="DDF548D29E9C389DB45DC42DD5436FC8">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="98EAAF6C31811A40BE6FA4C62881D2DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0EDAF718F19E4D5706218E2C06FA0B0F">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD21D3637FEE64362CBD452496760ACF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F7B84A45B929A0C8FE0F138892DDE7ED" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="27480EB94137E59125815F295C0A3F48">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="75ED5721753617DE1361E5EABC1D601E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="74B9044E5C783039F544C2417F5041FB">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="5D6640698E38942EE360D4CEEBCD7C3E">2018</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="3E81FD98D68F3F1388D3862D16CBFE4B" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="8643D5E8B3B8E87F996C4301D04BD28C">2018-11-16</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="2058231EFB3D008A863A3B1D3FF84828" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="1D8ED35685697749D75AAB4EBCF7295D">4521</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="88929BF462A7B06949688D33359F7EA4" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="C1298A233DCCE3EE87132AE061FEDC5C">4</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="CB909BA59FEEA08F80FDB214EC0172F3" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="486352E15773803B3291679475AFA83A">451</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="3012B4830637988676B4D6E0B869D614">498</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="BA248E92C1C12B2E0BD3400E77418D44">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="92B78CD4437DA97097012A3941DC4F03" type="CLB-Dataset">27950</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="117547FE068CDB145E8BBC10DBFC4E37" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1F510F969D2C32CAE06DF0E8200BE897" type="GBIF-Dataset">832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E673C9900ED016281EA864C9EC6D283A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="18F29E21EA1755D2D33F73F7CEEF8B1F" type="Zenodo-Dep">2610021</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6B5BC0CFFC09BAAE615FD6F9A00D3BE6" type="ZooBank">A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFF0FF93FF61F8E4FBD4B4FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFF0FF93FF61F8E4FBD4B4FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFF0FF93FF61F8E4FBD4B4FB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF0FF92FF61F8E4FD74B05B" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF0FF92FF61F8E4FD01B015" blockId="20.[151,699,1804,1830]" box="[151,699,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="7F418184FFF0FF92FF61F8E4FD01B015" bold="true" box="[151,699,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF0FF92FF61F8E4FD01B015" authority="(Giraud, 1859)" authorityName="Shachar & Melika & Inbar & Dorchin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,699,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FF61F8E4FD01B015" bold="true" box="[151,699,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FF61F8E4FE46B015" bold="true" box="[151,508,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF0FF92FDFAF8E4FD09B015" author="Giraud, J. E." box="[524,691,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="337 - 374" refId="ref33719" refString="Giraud, J. E. (1859) Signalements de quelques especes nouvelles de Cynipides et de leurs Galles. Ferhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Fereins in Wien, 9, 337 - 374." type="journal article" year="1859">Giraud, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF0FF92FF61F8BBFD74B05B" blockId="20.[151,718,1874,1896]" box="[151,718,1874,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF0FF92FF61F8BBFD91B05B" authority="Mullner" authorityName="Mullner" box="[151,555,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerrifloralis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FF61F8BBFE05B05B" box="[151,447,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cerroneuroterus cerrifloralis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Müllner)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FDC3F8BBFD72B05B" bold="true" box="[565,712,1875,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DF15781FFF0FF92FDC3F8BBFD72B05B" box="[565,712,1875,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF0FF93FF61F87DFEB9B657" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF0FF92FF61F87DFBCDB09E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1941,2038]" box="[151,1143,1941,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FF61F87DFE9CB09D" bold="true" box="[151,294,1941,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF0FF92FEDBF87DFECAB09D" box="[301,368,1941,1966]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF0FF92FE8CF87EFD9FB09E" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[378,549,1941,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FE8CF87EFD9FB09E" box="[378,549,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Elsewhere: several oak species from section
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FBDEF87EFBCAB09E" box="[1064,1136,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cerris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF0FF93FF31F851FEB9B657" blockId="20.[151,1436,1941,2038]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FF31F851FEE2B0E1" bold="true" box="[199,344,1977,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Life history.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The sexual and asexual generations of this species are associated with each other for the first time in the present study. The sexual generation induces inconspicuous, spherical catkin galls,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF0FF92FB6FF835FAB7B0C6" box="[1177,1293,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, green when young, turning brown when mature, covered by white hairs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF1FF93FC27FF7FFB9DB783" box="[977,1063,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,193,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[152,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 53. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 2, sexual generation; 54. Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus, sexual generation; 55. Pseudoneuroterus macropterus, sexual generation; 56. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 1, sexual generation; 57. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, sexual generation; 58. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, asexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610043/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The galls are single-chambered and the chamber fills the entire volume of the gall. The asexual generation induces flat, circular leaf galls, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF1FF93FA78FF55FF79B7C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFF1FF93FE88FF37FE04B7C4" box="[382,446,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
thick, densely covered by long, white to golden hairs with a black center of shorter hairs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF1FF93FF69FEECFE9CB62E" box="[159,294,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–64" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[154,1437,196,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[150,1437,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 59–64. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 59. Chilaspis israeli, asexual generation; 60–61. Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus, asexual generation; 62. Cerroneuroterus gyulaigaraiae, asexual generation; 63. Andricus sp. nr. istvani, sexual generation; 64. Dryocosmus mikoi, sexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610045/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). These are probably the most abundant cynipid galls in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FC3CFEECFBB1B62E" box="[970,1035,260,285]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, which often cover the entire leaf surface; a single tree can bear tens of thousands of galls, although gall density may vary dramatically between years and trees.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF1FF93FF31FE87FBD9B6E3" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FE87FBD9B6E3" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF31FE87FEF3B6BB" bold="true" box="[199,329,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Galls of the sexual generation appear in early February and adults emerge from them in late February. Galls of the asexual generation begin to develop in August, drop from the leaf or together with the leaves in fall, and the wasps overwinter in them as pupae or adults. Adults emerge in January.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF1FF93FF31FE34FBF5B524" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FE34FBF5B524" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF31FE34FEDAB6C6" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FE9BFE34FE15B6C6" box="[365,431,476,501]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Very common and widespread throughout the distribution range of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FB12FE34FA2FB6C7" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1252,1429,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FB12FE34FA2FB6C7" box="[1252,1429,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Elsewhere: A common species from South-central Europe to Transcaucasia and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FBECFDE8FBF1B524" box="[1050,1099,512,535]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFF1FF93FF31FDCCFBD4B4FB" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FDCCFED5B5DC" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF31FDCCFEF5B50E" bold="true" box="[199,335,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The sexual generation is known from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FCF5FDCCFCECB50E" box="[771,854,548,573]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FC7BFDCDFC4AB50E" box="[909,1008,549,573]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and although adults in Europe and in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFF1FF93FF61FDAFFF6FB553" box="[151,213,583,608]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
are slightly different morphologically, we consider them to belong to the same species.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF1FF93FB38FDAFFA26B553" author="Sternlicht, M." box="[1230,1436,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="17 - 57" refId="ref36265" refString="Sternlicht, M. (1968 b) The oak galls of Israel (Quercus calliprinos Webb, and Quercus ithaburensis Decne.). Israel Journal of Entomology, 3, 17 - 57." type="journal article" year="1968">Sternlicht (1968b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
attributed the galls of this species to the sexual generation of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FCB1FD85FB3CB5B6" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" box="[839,1158,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FCB1FD85FB8BB5B7" box="[839,1073,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Neuroterus aprilinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Giraud
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(currently a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FF61FD79FCFFB59B" authority="Hartig (Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farre 2001))" authorityName="Hartig (Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farre" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,837,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FF61FD79FEDDB59B" box="[151,359,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Neuroterus politus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hartig
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF1FF93FE4BFD67FCFFB59B" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ros-Farre, P." box="[445,837,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="405 - 412" refId="ref35426" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ros-Farre, P. (2001) Review of the uncertain Neuroterus species described by Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 22, 405 - 412." type="journal article" year="2001">(Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré 2001))</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, the galls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FBB1FD78FB55B59B" box="[1095,1263,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FBB1FD78FB55B59B" box="[1095,1263,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. lanuginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are covered by white hairs and are thin walled, whereas those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FD20FD5DFCFFB5FF" authorityName="Hartig (Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farre" authorityYear="2001" box="[726,837,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FD20FD5DFCFFB5FF" box="[726,837,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">N. politus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are smooth with a fleshy wall when young, turning thick when mature.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FD14FAF4B46E" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
Galls of the asexual generation are similar to galls induced by an unidentified cecidomyiid species on the same host plant but the cecidomyiid galls are brownish-white and are evident as rigid tubercles on the upper side of the leaf, whereas the galls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FE43FCACFDE6B46F" box="[437,604,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FE43FCACFDE6B46F" box="[437,604,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. lanuginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are usually white and are evident only on the underside of the leaf.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="240936E8FFF1FF93FF31FC8FFBD4B4FB" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
|||
|
|
Galls of the sexual generation of this species have been attributed so far to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FBE7FC80FB03B4B3" box="[1041,1209,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerrifloralis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FBE7FC80FB03B4B3" box="[1041,1209,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. cerrifloralis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but molecular work shows that they actually belong to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FDCBFC64FD51B497" box="[573,747,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FDCBFC64FD51B497" box="[573,747,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. lanuginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Shachar, unpublished data), therefore we synonymize
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FA74FC64FEA4B4FB" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerrifloralis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FA74FC64FEA4B4FB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. cerrifloralis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
under
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF1FF93FE9AFC58FDA9B4FB" box="[364,531,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF1FF93FE9AFC58FDA9B4FB" box="[364,531,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. lanuginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the species is now known from both generations.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|