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<document id="0486E72F35AFEE3BF632501440EC2AE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25155" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517522" ID-ZooBank="79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571893727309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L." docDate="2019" docId="101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-569_cole.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 569" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chondrocyclus amathole Cole 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B4E9251-C68B-450D-9EC6-820CCF66433E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="EC2FFF9BD550FFC8FFF9A93CFFA3D317" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698760991196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="645DEB1FE98DFBCEA44C9C9B7B536312" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E284AD7E54E02CAEA26B0D68A5B3BBE3">Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CD219C28CDD2E7CBE7538311F1F3CAF3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6922E6DC648F0D0411DBBB3E6E2C6AEA">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="945276CD64F2E35604AD268B6A278C45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3EAD87E534074EB94A96D1129B8DB5BB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="638C6DF78A7CF3D0FF5F749E1EF970E4">
<mods:date id="3284B45F84DB7B16326F94F6EBEC92B4">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C1CC93A99BDD77D9BAB8FEDC1BC16796" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F0746DA9B752DF210CDDEB35D889183A">2019-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D856B8F9153ED939490B5A909F6FA23C">569</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6371665E5E72C17834887A311B2F480C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D538D8AAB7AA184F52409648F712D611" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.569</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586677" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B4E9251-C68B-450D-9EC6-820CCF66433E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED549FFD1FDABAABDFB60D0A8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FDABAABDFC41D08B" blockId="25.[369,1219,897,994]" box="[594,994,897,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="C3488199D549FFD1FDABAABDFC41D08B" box="[594,994,897,924]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D549FFD1FDABAABDFC23D08B" ID-CoL="7QNSL" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[594,896,897,924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FDABAABDFC23D08B" bold="true" box="[594,896,897,924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chondrocyclus amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD549FFD1FC7EAABEFC41D08B" box="[903,994,898,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FE88AA98FB60D0A8" blockId="25.[369,1219,897,994]" box="[369,1219,932,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<uri id="EC2E3AF7D549FFD1FE88AA98FB60D0A8" box="[369,1219,932,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="EC190C20D549FFD1FD76AA98FB60D0A8" box="[655,1219,932,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2B4E9251-C68B-450D-9EC6-820CCF66433E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED549FFD1FD56AAF4FC26D0F5" box="[687,901,968,994]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FD56AAF4FC26D0F5" blockId="25.[369,1219,897,994]" box="[687,901,968,994]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="00842A70D549FFD1FD56AAF4FD5AD0F5" box="[687,761,968,994]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1089,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1063,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of Chondrocyclus species in the Southern-Eastern Cape clade in the southern Cape area of the Western Cape province and the western half of the Eastern Cape province. T indicates type localities. Major cities and rivers are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517540/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00842A70D549FFD1FCFFAAF4FC81D0F5" box="[774,802,968,994]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Holotypes of species of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898. A–B. C. herberti sp. nov., diameter 3.70 mm (NMSA P1043/T4277). C, F. C. silvicolus sp. nov., diameter 5.82 mm (NMSA P0639/T4156). D–E. C. amathole sp. nov., diameter 6.01 mm (NMSA P0640/T4157). G–H. C. pondoensis sp. nov., diameter 5.92 mm (NMSA P0643/T4160). I, L. C. devilliersi sp. nov., diameter 5.23 mm (NMSA P1141/ T4312). J–K. C. pulcherrimus sp. nov., diameter 4.34 mm (NMSA W9272/T3075). M–N. C. cooperae sp. nov., diameter 4.93 mm (NMSA W9271/T3074). O, R. C. langebergensis sp. nov., diameter 5.13 mm (NMSA P0642/T4159). P–Q. C. kevincolei sp. nov., diameter 4.24 mm (NMSA P9270/T3073)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517542/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10</figureCitation>
D–E, 14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED549FFD1FF44AD35FD59D733" box="[189,762,1033,1060]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF44AD35FD59D733" blockId="25.[189,762,1033,1060]" box="[189,762,1033,1060]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8AF11DBD549FFD1FF44AD35FD59D733" box="[189,762,1033,1060]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="191E10E4D549FFD1FF44AD35FD55D733" author="Connolly M." box="[189,758,1033,1060]" page="539" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D549FFD1FF44AD35FD55D733" ID-CoL="5XZH4" authority="- Connolly 1939: 539" authorityName="- Connolly" authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,758,1033,1060]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FF44AD35FE49D734" box="[189,490,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chondrocyclus alabastris</emphasis>
–
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D549FFD1FDF1AD35FD55D733" author="Connolly M." box="[520,758,1033,1060]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref47758" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly 1939: 539</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED549FFD1FF44AD77FC00D653" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF44AD77FE95D772" blockId="25.[189,310,1099,1125]" box="[189,310,1099,1125]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="C3488199D549FFD1FF44AD77FE95D772" bold="true" box="[189,310,1099,1125]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FF44AD77FE95D772" bold="true" box="[189,310,1099,1125]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF44AD46FC00D653" blockId="25.[189,1399,1146,1349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Shell small, very depressed, discoidal to lenticular; protoconch mammillate; periostracum with dense transverse costae developing at periphery broad quadrangular flanges; lamellate axial costae with dense axial riblets, rendering upper edge of each costa scalloped along its length; operculum duplex, exterior portion very shallowly concave to almost flat, multispiral lamella with fringe of very long bristles, fused at their tips, below main fringe is a second shorter fringe of loose bristles; umbilicus wide, exposing all the whorls; radula with two large cusps on second lateral tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED549FFD1FF44AC50FB57D6A3" box="[189,1268,1388,1461]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF44AC50FEE7D691" blockId="25.[189,324,1388,1414]" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="C3488199D549FFD1FF44AC50FEE7D691" bold="true" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FF44AC50FEE7D691" bold="true" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF44ACA6FB57D6A3" blockId="25.[189,1268,1434,1461]" box="[189,1268,1434,1461]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Named after the Amathole Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D549FFD1FD7EACA7FC86D6A2" box="[647,805,1435,1461]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, an area of natural and historic interest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED549FFD3FF44ACE0FB2DD287" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF44ACE0FE4FD6E1" blockId="25.[189,492,1500,1526]" box="[189,492,1500,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="C3488199D549FFD1FF44ACE0FE4FD6E1" bold="true" box="[189,492,1500,1526]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FF44ACE0FE4FD6E1" bold="true" box="[189,492,1500,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF13AF37FEFFD532" blockId="25.[189,1398,1547,1679]" box="[234,348,1547,1573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FF13AF37FEFFD532" bold="true" box="[234,348,1547,1573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="47048857D549FFD1FF13AF37FEFFD532" box="[234,348,1547,1573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF44AF12FC63D598" blockId="25.[189,1398,1547,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FF44AF12FC63D598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182615" collectingDate="2014-04-06" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Cole &amp; D. Herbert &amp; L. Davis" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Madonna" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="P0640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D549FFD1FF44AF12FE31D55F" box="[189,402,1582,1608]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FE4FAF12FDC0D55F" bold="true" box="[438,611,1582,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D549FFD1FE4FAF12FDC0D55F" box="[438,611,1582,1608]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FD97AF13FDDBD55F" box="[622,632,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D549FFD1FD78AF12FC23D55F" box="[641,896,1582,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amathole Mountains</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD549FFD1FC76AF12FBA4D55F" box="[911,1031,1582,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
, downstream of
<location id="9D60602ED549FFD1FB2AAF12FAE1D55F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED549FFD1FB2AAF12FAE1D55F" box="[1235,1346,1582,1608]" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" latitude="-32.6068" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" name="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Madonna</location>
and
<location id="9D60602ED549FFD1FF44AF6DFED6D57C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED549FFD1FF44AF6DFED6D57C" box="[189,373,1617,1643]" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" latitude="-32.6068" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" name="Child Waterfall" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Child Waterfall</location>
,
<location id="9D60602ED549FFD1FE78AF6DFD00D57C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED549FFD1FE78AF6DFD00D57C" box="[385,675,1617,1643]" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" latitude="-32.6068" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" name="Southern Mistbelt forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Southern Mistbelt forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D549FFD1FD57AF6DFC8CD57C" box="[686,815,1617,1643]" degrees="32.6068" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-32.6068">32.6068°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D549FFD1FCC4AF6DFC63D57B" box="[829,960,1617,1644]" degrees="26.9622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="26.9622">26.9622°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D549FFD1FC34AF6DFBC4D57C" box="[973,1127,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1061.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D549FFD1FC34AF6DFB85D57B" box="[973,1062,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D549FFD1FB8DAF6DFAA1D57C" box="[1140,1282,1617,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-04-06">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD549FFD1FB8DAF6DFAA1D57C" box="[1140,1282,1617,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-04-06">6 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D549FFD1FAF6AF6EFAD1D57C" box="[1295,1394,1617,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Cole</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="354A5323D549FFD1FF44AF49FE98D598" box="[189,315,1653,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. Herbert</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="354A5323D549FFD1FE8AAF49FE7BD598" box="[371,472,1653,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. Davis</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FDE3AF49FDCED598" box="[538,621,1653,1679]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED549FFD1FD8CAF48FD62D598" box="[629,705,1652,1679]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">P0640</specimenCode>
/T4157. (
<figureCitation id="00842A70D549FFD1FCD5AF49FCDDD598" box="[812,894,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Holotypes of species of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898. A–B. C. herberti sp. nov., diameter 3.70 mm (NMSA P1043/T4277). C, F. C. silvicolus sp. nov., diameter 5.82 mm (NMSA P0639/T4156). D–E. C. amathole sp. nov., diameter 6.01 mm (NMSA P0640/T4157). G–H. C. pondoensis sp. nov., diameter 5.92 mm (NMSA P0643/T4160). I, L. C. devilliersi sp. nov., diameter 5.23 mm (NMSA P1141/ T4312). J–K. C. pulcherrimus sp. nov., diameter 4.34 mm (NMSA W9272/T3075). M–N. C. cooperae sp. nov., diameter 4.93 mm (NMSA W9271/T3074). O, R. C. langebergensis sp. nov., diameter 5.13 mm (NMSA P0642/T4159). P–Q. C. kevincolei sp. nov., diameter 4.24 mm (NMSA P9270/T3073)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517542/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D–E)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD1FF13AF8AFEC4D5C7" blockId="25.[189,1399,1718,2027]" box="[234,359,1718,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FF13AF8AFEC4D5C7" bold="true" box="[234,359,1718,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="47048857D549FFD1FF13AF8AFEC4D5C7" box="[234,359,1718,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D549FFD2FF44AFE6FD2AD6E0" blockId="25.[189,1399,1718,2027]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,267,1527]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FF44AFE6FF4FD40F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182727" collectingDate="2014-04-06" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole &amp; D. Herbert &amp; L. Davis" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Madonna" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="W3812" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D549FFD1FF44AFE6FE2DD5E3" box="[189,398,1754,1780]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FE55AFE6FDF5D5E4" bold="true" box="[428,598,1753,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D549FFD1FE55AFE6FDF5D5E4" box="[428,598,1753,1780]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D549FFD1FDA4AFE6FDC4D5E4" box="[605,615,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FD96AFE6FCB2D5E4" box="[623,785,1753,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FB2AAFE6FAB2D5E3" box="[1235,1297,1754,1780]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED549FFD1FAE1AFE6FACDD5E3" box="[1304,1390,1754,1780]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">W3812</specimenCode>
/ T59
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FEFFAFC1FC0FD42C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182721" collectingDate="2008-12-31" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FEFFAFC1FE0AD400" box="[262,425,1789,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D549FFD1FE4FAFC1FD8DD400" box="[438,558,1789,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hogsback</collectingCounty>
, downstream of
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD549FFD1FD0BAFC1FCC2D400" box="[754,865,1789,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Madonna</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="9D60602ED549FFD1FC62AFC1FBF0D400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED549FFD1FC62AFC1FBF0D400" box="[923,1107,1789,1815]" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" latitude="-32.6068" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" name="Child Waterfall" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Child Waterfall</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D549FFD1FBA6AFC1FB43D400" box="[1119,1248,1789,1815]" degrees="32.6068" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-32.6068">32.6068°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D549FFD1FB17AFC1FAD2D400" box="[1262,1393,1789,1815]" degrees="26.9622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="26.9622">26.9622°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D549FFD1FF44AE1CFEF5D42D" box="[189,342,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1061.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D549FFD1FF44AE1CFEB5D42C" box="[189,278,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D549FFD1FE9DAE1CFDA6D42D" box="[356,517,1824,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-12-31">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD549FFD1FE9DAE1CFDA6D42D" box="[356,517,1824,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-12-31">31 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D549FFD1FDEBAE1DFD2DD42C" box="[530,654,1825,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Bursey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FD28AE1DFCACD42C" box="[721,783,1825,1851]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ELM</collectionCode>
D16944/T55
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FC3FAE1CFDE3D449" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182682" collectingDate="2008-12-31" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="W3629" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FC3FAE1CFBF9D42D" box="[966,1114,1824,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FE94AE78FE08D449" box="[365,427,1860,1886]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED549FFD1FE4AAE7FFDAAD449" box="[435,521,1859,1886]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">W3629</specimenCode>
/T56
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FDA5AE78FDEBD495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182709" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="22" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FDA5AE78FCA3D44A" box="[604,768,1859,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectorName id="354A5323D549FFD1FB23AE78FA98D44A" box="[1242,1339,1859,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="EC011035D549FFD1FF44AE5BFEFED496" box="[189,349,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-09-13">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD549FFD1FF44AE5BFEFED496" box="[189,349,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-09-13">13 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FE92AE5BFE0AD496" box="[363,425,1895,1921]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ELM</collectionCode>
D17014/T57
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FD9AAE5BFF4FD4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182617" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="W3665" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FD9AAE5BFD5AD496" box="[611,761,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FB2BAE5BFAB3D496" box="[1234,1296,1895,1921]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED549FFD1FAE1AE5BFACED495" box="[1304,1389,1895,1922]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">W3665</specimenCode>
/ T58
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FEF0AEB6FBDAD4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182568" box="[265,1145,1930,1957]" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="P0601" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FEF0AEB6FE03D4B3" box="[265,416,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FC87AEB6FC72D4B3" box="[894,977,1930,1956]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED549FFD1FC23AEB6FB80D4B2" box="[986,1059,1930,1957]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">P0601</specimenCode>
/T4115
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FB6FAEB6FCBBD4D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182656" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NHMUK 20120278" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FB6FAEB6FA8FD4B3" box="[1174,1324,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED549FFD1FDC9AE92FCBBD4D0" box="[560,792,1965,1992]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NHMUK 20120278</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FCD4AE91FE47D4FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182629" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FCD4AE91FC1DD4D0" box="[813,958,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FF44AEECFEA9D4FC" box="[189,266,2000,2027]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMW</collectionCode>
.Z.2012.065.00008
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D549FFD1FDF8AEEDFAC0D4FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182584" box="[513,1379,2000,2027]" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Child Waterfall" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Madonna" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD549FFD1FDF8AEEDFD35D4FC" box="[513,662,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D549FFD1FB89AEEDFB6BD4FC" box="[1136,1224,2001,2027]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
MOL.33050
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FF44A837FBC4D25E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182646" collectingDate="2005-12-01" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey &amp; V. Ndibo" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1253" latitude="-32.5958" location="Southern Mistbelt forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FF44A837FEF3D232" box="[189,336,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D54AFFD2FEA3A837FE71D232" box="[346,466,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogsback</collectingCounty>
, forest above
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FD88A837FC8CD232" box="[625,815,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hobbiton Camp</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FCC0A837FBF4D232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FCC0A837FBF4D232" box="[825,1111,267,293]" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" latitude="-32.5958" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" name="Southern Mistbelt forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Southern Mistbelt forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FB98A837FB41D232" box="[1121,1250,267,294]" degrees="32.5958" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.5958">32.5958°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FB17A837FAD2D231" box="[1262,1393,267,294]" degrees="26.9617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.9617">26.9617°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FF44A812FEFFD25F" box="[189,348,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1253.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FF44A812FEBAD25E" box="[189,281,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1253.0">1253 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FE95A813FDA0D25E" box="[364,515,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-12-01">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FE95A813FDA0D25E" box="[364,515,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-12-01">1 Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FDEBA813FD32D25E" box="[530,657,303,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Bursey</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FD36A813FC98D25F" box="[719,827,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">V. Ndibo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FC7AA813FC62D25E" box="[899,961,303,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
W02966/T54
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FB7FA813FC63D27B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182581" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey &amp; V. Ndibo" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1253" latitude="-32.5958" location="Southern Mistbelt forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FB7FA813FA8FD25F" box="[1158,1324,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FDC5A86EFD7AD27B" box="[572,729,338,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-09-13">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FDC5A86EFD7AD27B" box="[572,729,338,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-09-13">13 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FD1CA86EFC80D27B" box="[741,803,338,364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D17013/T60
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FC20A86EFDFAD298" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182717" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey &amp; V. Ndibo" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1253" latitude="-32.5958" location="Southern Mistbelt forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3662" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FC20A86EFBDFD27B" box="[985,1148,338,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FE7EA84AFE66D287" box="[391,453,374,400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FE33A849FD80D298" box="[458,547,373,399]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3662</specimenCode>
/T61
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FD96A849FD98D2A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182648" collectingDate="2013-06-10" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1253" latitude="-32.5958" location="Southern Mistbelt forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FD96A849FCB2D298" box="[623,785,373,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB20A849FAD1D298" box="[1241,1394,373,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2013-06-10">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB20A849FAD1D298" box="[1241,1394,373,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2013-06-10">10 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FF44A8A5FEBED2A5" box="[189,285,408,435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FE99A8A5FE3DD2A4" box="[352,414,409,435]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D17338/T63
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FDACA8A5FCEAD2C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182705" collectingDate="2014-04-06" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole &amp; D. Herbert &amp; L. Davis" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1253" latitude="-32.5958" location="Southern Mistbelt forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3811" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FDACA8A5FD49D2A5" box="[597,746,408,435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB42A8A4FAEAD2A5" box="[1211,1353,408,435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-04-06">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB42A8A4FAEAD2A5" box="[1211,1353,408,435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-04-06">6 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FAACA8A5FF54D2C2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FEFFA880FE24D2C2" box="[262,391,443,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. Herbert</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FE3CA880FD8ED2C2" box="[453,557,443,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. Davis</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FD8CA880FD10D2C1" box="[629,691,444,470]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FD45A887FCB1D2C2" box="[700,786,443,469]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3811</specimenCode>
/T62
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FC91A880FD5CD10B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182562" collectingDate="1998-04-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey &amp; N. Smith" country="South Africa" county="Kologha Forest" latitude="-32.7257" location="Maden Dam" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3078" municipality="Evelyn valley" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FC91A880FC57D2C2" box="[872,1012,443,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D54AFFD2FBFBA887FB1ED2C1" box="[1026,1213,443,470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kologha Forest</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FB35A887FAD1D2C2" box="[1228,1394,443,469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Evelyn valley</collectingMunicipality>
, north side of
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FEA4A8E3FE50D2EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FEA4A8E3FE50D2EE" box="[349,499,479,505]" country="South Africa" county="Kologha Forest" latitude="-32.7257" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3078" municipality="Evelyn valley" name="Maden Dam" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Maden Dam</location>
,
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FDF9A8E3FD6BD2EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FDF9A8E3FD6BD2EE" box="[512,712,479,505]" country="South Africa" county="Kologha Forest" latitude="-32.7257" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3078" municipality="Evelyn valley" name="Murray's Krantz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Murray’s Krantz</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FD2CA8E3FCF6D2EE" box="[725,853,479,506]" degrees="32.7257" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.7257">32.7257°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FC9DA8E3FC44D2EE" box="[868,999,479,505]" degrees="27.3078" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.3078">27.3078°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FC0CA8E3FB37D2EE" box="[1013,1172,479,506]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1998-04-25">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FC0CA8E3FB37D2EE" box="[1013,1172,479,506]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1998-04-25">25 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FB58A8E3FABDD2EE" box="[1185,1310,479,505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Bursey</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FAA3A8E3FEA0D10B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Smith</collectorName>
leg.; alive under a log;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FDDBAB3FFDC3D10A" box="[546,608,515,541]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D14417/T76
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FCE2AB3EFE30D128" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182695" collectingDate="1998-04-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey &amp; N. Smith" country="South Africa" county="Kologha Forest" latitude="-32.7257" location="Maden Dam" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3078" municipality="Evelyn valley" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3693" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FCE2AB3EFC05D10B" box="[795,934,514,540]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FF44AB1AFF58D157" box="[189,251,550,576]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FEFDAB19FEF8D128" box="[260,347,549,575]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3693</specimenCode>
/T77
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FE48AB19FB28D174" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182673" collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1159" latitude="-32.6885" location="Isidenge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.2783" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FE48AB19FDF5D128" box="[433,598,549,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FD9CAB19FD68D128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FD9CAB19FD68D128" box="[613,715,549,575]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.6885" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.2783" name="Isidenge" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Isidenge</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="89B22FD7D54AFFD2FD23AB19FC6FD157" box="[730,972,549,576]" location="Mount Kemp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SE of Mount Kemp</locationDeviation>
, harvested site, south-facing forest;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FF44AB74FE9DD174" box="[189,318,584,611]" degrees="32.6885" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.6885">32.6885° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FEB1AB75FE6FD174" box="[328,460,585,611]" degrees="27.2783" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.2783">27.2783°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FE2FAB74FDC9D175" box="[470,618,584,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1159.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FE2FAB74FD8FD174" box="[470,556,584,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1159.0">1159 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FD8CAB74FD5ED175" box="[629,765,584,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-05">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FD8CAB74FD5ED175" box="[629,765,584,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-05">5Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FCFEAB75FCC6D175" box="[775,869,584,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FC5AAB75FC42D174" box="[931,993,585,611]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D18082/T198
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FB66AB75FC9AD190" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182660" collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1159" latitude="-32.6885" location="Isidenge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.2783" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FB66AB75FA92D175" box="[1183,1329,584,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FDBEAB50FD26D191" box="[583,645,620,646]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
W03915/T196
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FCAFAB50FE46D1DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182616" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Isidenge" elevation="900" latitude="-32.6614" location="Mount Kemp" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3004" municipality="Sandile's Rest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FCAFAB50FC58D191" box="[854,1019,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D54AFFD2FBF0AB50FBCCD191" box="[1033,1135,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isidenge</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FB84AB50FA8AD191" box="[1149,1321,620,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sandile’s Rest</collectingMunicipality>
, small patch of forest near base of
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FDF2ABACFD0ED1BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FDF2ABACFD0ED1BD" box="[523,685,656,682]" country="South Africa" county="Isidenge" latitude="-32.6614" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3004" municipality="Sandile's Rest" name="Mount Kemp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mount Kemp</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FD42ABB3FC9FD1BE" box="[699,828,655,681]" degrees="32.6614" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.6614">32.6614° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FCB3ABB3FC6DD1BD" box="[842,974,655,682]" degrees="27.3004" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.3004">27.3004° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FC25ABB3FBCAD1BE" box="[988,1129,655,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="900.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FC25ABB3FB84D1BD" box="[988,1063,655,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB8EABACFAA4D1BE" box="[1143,1287,655,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-07">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB8EABACFAA4D1BE" box="[1143,1287,655,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-07">7 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FAECABACFAD5D1BE" box="[1301,1398,655,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FF00AB8FFE94D1DA" box="[249,311,691,717]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D18077/T200
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FDF8AB8EFAC0D1DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182563" box="[513,1379,690,717]" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Isidenge" elevation="900" latitude="-32.6614" location="Mount Kemp" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3004" municipality="Sandile's Rest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FDF8AB8EFD34D1DB" box="[513,663,690,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FB8BAB8FFB13D1DA" box="[1138,1200,691,717]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
W03914/T195
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FF44ABEAFD49D004" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182703" collectingDate="2009-01-18" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" location="Kologha Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4308" municipality="Stutterheim" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3633" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FF44ABEAFEF6D1F8" box="[189,341,725,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FE9CABE9FE52D1F8" box="[357,497,725,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stutterheim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FDF8ABE9FD1DD1E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FDF8ABE9FD1DD1E7" box="[513,702,725,752]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4308" municipality="Stutterheim" name="Kologha Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Kologha Forest</location>
, waterfall walk from picnic site;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FBA5ABE9FB7FD1E7" box="[1116,1244,725,752]" degrees="32.5339" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.5339">32.5339°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FB17ABEAFAD2D1E7" box="[1262,1393,726,752]" degrees="27.4308" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.4308">27.4308°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FF44ABC5FEF8D004" box="[189,347,761,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-01-18">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FF44ABC5FEF8D004" box="[189,347,761,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-01-18">18 Jan. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FE93ABC5FE6FD004" box="[362,460,761,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FDEDABC5FDF1D004" box="[532,594,761,787]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FDA5ABC5FD11D004" box="[604,690,761,787]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3633</specimenCode>
/T64
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FCF1ABC5FC38D020" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182606" collectingDate="2009-12-22" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole &amp; T. Pretorius" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" location="Kologha Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4308" municipality="Stutterheim" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FCF1ABC5FC3DD004" box="[776,926,761,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FF44AA20FEF8D021" box="[189,347,796,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-12-22">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FF44AA20FEF8D021" box="[189,347,796,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-12-22">22 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FE9FAA21FE67D021" box="[358,452,796,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FE02AA21FD21D021" box="[507,642,796,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. Pretorius</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FD38AA21FD5CD020" box="[705,767,797,823]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16942/T65
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FC48AA20FD80D04E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182633" collectingDate="2009-12-22" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole &amp; T. Pretorius" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" location="Kologha Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4308" municipality="Stutterheim" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FC48AA20FB9AD021" box="[945,1081,796,822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FEB8AA7CFEDCD04D" box="[321,383,832,858]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
W03628/T66
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FDC4AA03FDA9D06B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182674" collectingDate="2010-12-11" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" location="Kologha Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4308" municipality="Stutterheim" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3634" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FDC4AA03FD71D04E" box="[573,722,831,857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB5EAA03FAEBD04E" box="[1191,1352,831,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-12-11">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB5EAA03FAEBD04E" box="[1191,1352,831,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-12-11">11 Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FAACAA7CFF57D06B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FECEAA5FFED6D06A" box="[311,373,867,893]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FE85AA5EFE77D06B" box="[380,468,866,892]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3634</specimenCode>
/T67
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FDDDAA5FFE46D0B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182684" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.4031" location="Qacu forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4486" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FDDDAA5FFD1BD06B" box="[548,696,866,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FD3DAA5FFCF2D06B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FD3DAA5FFCF2D06B" box="[708,849,866,893]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.4031" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4486" name="Qacu forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Qacu forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FCA4AA5FFC7ED06A" box="[861,989,867,893]" degrees="32.4031" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.4031">32.4031°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FC12AA5EFBCCD06A" box="[1003,1135,866,893]" degrees="27.4486" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.4486">27.4486° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB82AA5EFAAAD06B" box="[1147,1289,866,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-06">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB82AA5EFAAAD06B" box="[1147,1289,866,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-06">6 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FAEFAA5FFAD5D06B" box="[1302,1398,866,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FF00AABAFE94D0B7" box="[249,311,902,928]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D18126/T201
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FDF8AABAFAC0D0B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182607" box="[513,1379,902,929]" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.4031" location="Qacu forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4486" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FDF8AABAFD34D0B7" box="[513,663,902,929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FB8BAABAFB13D0B7" box="[1138,1200,902,928]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
W03917/T197
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FF44AA95FCE8D0F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182567" collectingDate="2012-12-18" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. and K. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1238" latitude="-32.3924" location="Quanti River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.447" municipality="Patchwood Farm" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FF44AA95FEF2D0D4" box="[189,337,937,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FEA4AA95FD8BD0D3" box="[349,552,937,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Patchwood Farm</collectingMunicipality>
, forest at source of
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FCE9AA95FC0FD0D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FCE9AA95FC0FD0D4" box="[784,940,937,963]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.3924" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.447" municipality="Patchwood Farm" name="Quanti River" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Quanti River</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FC41AA95FB9AD0D4" box="[952,1081,937,963]" degrees="32.3924" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.3924">32.3924°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FBBFAA95FB69D0D3" box="[1094,1226,937,964]" degrees="27.4470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.447">27.4470°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FB2EAA95FAD3D0D4" box="[1239,1392,937,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1238.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FB2EAA95FA93D0D3" box="[1239,1328,937,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1238.0">1238 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FF44AAF0FEC2D0F1" box="[189,353,972,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-12-18">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FF44AAF0FEC2D0F1" box="[189,353,972,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-12-18">18 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FE97AAF1FD8BD0F1" box="[366,552,972,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. and K. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FD97AAF1FD0FD0F0" box="[622,684,973,999]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D17100/T80
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FC9EAAF0FAC6D71D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182634" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1196" latitude="-32.3875" location="Patchwood Farm" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4501" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FC9EAAF0FC5FD0F1" box="[871,1020,972,998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FBF3AAF0FB75D0F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FBF3AAF0FB75D0F0" box="[1034,1238,972,999]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.3875" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4501" name="Patchwood Farm" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Patchwood Farm</location>
, forest below (north of) house;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FE7EAAD3FDABD71D" box="[391,520,1007,1034]" degrees="32.3875" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.3875">32.3875° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FDEDAAD3FD3BD71D" box="[532,664,1007,1034]" degrees="27.4501" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.4501">27.4501° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FD5AAAD3FC9AD71E" box="[675,825,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1196.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FD5AAAD3FD59D71D" box="[675,762,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1196.0">1196 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FCBFAAD3FC72D71E" box="[838,977,1007,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-06">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FCBFAAD3FC72D71E" box="[838,977,1007,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-06">6 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FC24AACCFB9FD71E" box="[989,1084,1007,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FB84AACCFB18D71D" box="[1149,1211,1008,1034]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D18140/T199
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FF44AD2FFD4FD747" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182576" collectingDate="2008-12-29" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FF44AD2FFEF1D73A" box="[189,338,1043,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FEA6AD2FFE5FD73A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FEA6AD2FFE5FD73A" box="[351,508,1043,1069]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.6843" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" name="Fort Fordyce" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Fordyce</location>
, south facing slope near top of pass;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FC4EAD2FFB9BD73A" box="[951,1080,1043,1069]" degrees="32.6843" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.6843">32.6843° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FBBFAD2FFB69D73A" box="[1094,1226,1043,1070]" degrees="26.4956" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.4956">26.4956° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FB2EAD2FFAD3D73A" box="[1239,1392,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1110.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FB2EAD2FFA8CD73A" box="[1239,1327,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FF44AD0AFEFCD747" box="[189,351,1078,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-29">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FF44AD0AFEFCD747" box="[189,351,1078,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-29">29 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FE95AD0BFE6FD747" box="[364,460,1078,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FDE9AD0BFDEDD746" box="[528,590,1079,1105]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16946/T68
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FCFEAD0AFE2DD764" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182635" collectingDate="2008-12-29" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3630" specimenCount="19" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FCFEAD0AFC09D747" box="[775,938,1078,1104]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FF44AD66FF58D763" box="[189,251,1114,1140]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FEF9AD65FEF4D764" box="[256,343,1113,1139]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3630</specimenCode>
/T69
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FE5DAD65FEF0D781" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182715" collectingDate="2010-01-03" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FE5DAD65FDE6D764" box="[420,581,1113,1139]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FBF0AD65FB33D764" box="[1033,1168,1113,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-01-03">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FBF0AD65FB33D764" box="[1033,1168,1113,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-01-03">3 Jan. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FB62AD66FB5AD764" box="[1179,1273,1113,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FAC1AD66FAD5D763" box="[1336,1398,1114,1140]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16947/T70
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FE89AD41FB69D781" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182589" box="[368,1226,1148,1175]" collectingDate="2010-01-03" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3632" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FE89AD41FDB5D781" box="[368,534,1148,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FC0CAD41FB90D780" box="[1013,1075,1149,1175]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FBC5AD40FB30D781" box="[1084,1171,1148,1174]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3632</specimenCode>
/T71
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FB1EAD41FBA4D7AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182600" collectingDate="2011-12-31" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FB1EAD41FAD0D781" box="[1255,1395,1148,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FD79AD9CFC83D7AD" box="[640,800,1184,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-31">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FD79AD9CFC83D7AD" box="[640,800,1184,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-31">31 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FCD5AD9CFCC9D7AD" box="[812,874,1184,1210]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D17005/T72
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FBD9AD9CFD32D7CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182573" collectingDate="2011-12-31" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3631" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FBD9AD9CFB17D7AD" box="[1056,1204,1184,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FE46ADFFFE5ED7CA" box="[447,509,1219,1245]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FDFDADFFFDF9D7CA" box="[516,602,1219,1245]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3631</specimenCode>
/T73
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FD50ADFFFE91D617" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182628" collectingDate="2011-12-31" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 20120279" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FD50ADFFFC9ED7CA" box="[681,829,1219,1245]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FAF1ADFFFE91D617" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK 20120279</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FEB7ADDAFB10D617" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182565" box="[334,1203,1254,1281]" collectingDate="2011-12-31" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1110" latitude="-32.6843" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4956" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="P0600" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FEB7ADDAFE40D617" box="[334,483,1254,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FC43ADDAFBAED617" box="[954,1037,1254,1280]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FBECADDAFBC3D617" box="[1045,1120,1254,1280]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">P0600</specimenCode>
/T4111
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FB37ADDAFDE0D650" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182665" collectingDate="2008-12-30" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1120" latitude="-32.6956" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4857" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FB37ADDAFAD1D617" box="[1230,1394,1254,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FF44AC36FEFAD634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FF44AC36FEFAD634" box="[189,345,1289,1316]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.6956" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4857" name="Fort Fordyce" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Fordyce</location>
, south facing slope behind lookout;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FCF1AC35FC2BD633" box="[776,904,1289,1316]" degrees="32.6956" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.6956">32.6956°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FC6FAC35FBB9D633" box="[918,1050,1289,1316]" degrees="26.4857" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.4857">26.4857°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FBDEAC36FB62D634" box="[1063,1217,1289,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FBDEAC36FB23D633" box="[1063,1152,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB36AC36FAD1D633" box="[1231,1394,1290,1316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-30">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB36AC36FAD1D633" box="[1231,1394,1290,1316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-30">30 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FF44AC11FEBCD650" box="[189,287,1325,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FE9FAC11FE07D650" box="[358,420,1325,1351]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16950/T74
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FD99AC10FE39D67C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182718" collectingDate="2015-01-17" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1120" latitude="-32.6956" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4857" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FD99AC10FD54D650" box="[608,759,1324,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB2CAC11FAD1D650" box="[1237,1394,1324,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2015-01-17">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB2CAC11FAD1D650" box="[1237,1394,1324,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2015-01-17">17 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FF44AC6CFF58D67D" box="[189,251,1360,1386]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D17860/T75
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FE4DAC6CFF58D69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182577" collectingDate="2016-04-01" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1120" latitude="-32.6956" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4857" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FE4DAC6CFDFBD67D" box="[436,600,1360,1386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FBD7AC6CFB1ED67D" box="[1070,1213,1360,1386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-01">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FBD7AC6CFB1ED67D" box="[1070,1213,1360,1386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-04-01">1 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FB32AC6CFAAAD67D" box="[1227,1289,1360,1386]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D18116/ T202
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FEEEAC4FFC5FD6A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182758" collectingDate="2002-12-30" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.483" location="Kapp River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.0807" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3694" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FEEEAC4FFE0FD69A" box="[279,428,1395,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FE43AC48FDE6D69A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FE43AC48FDE6D69A" box="[442,581,1395,1422]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.483" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.0807" name="Kapp River" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Kapp River</location>
, north bank, indigenous riverine forest on shady, south-facing slope;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FF44ACABFE9DD6A6" box="[189,318,1431,1457]" degrees="33.4830" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-33.483">33.4830° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FEB7ACABFE72D6A6" box="[334,465,1431,1457]" degrees="27.0807" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.0807">27.0807°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FE18ACABFD24D6A6" box="[481,647,1431,1457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-30">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FE18ACABFD24D6A6" box="[481,647,1431,1457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-30">30 Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FD6FACABFCBAD6A6" box="[662,793,1431,1457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Bursey</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FCDEACABFCC6D6A6" box="[807,869,1431,1457]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54AFFD2FC96ACAAFC65D6A7" box="[879,966,1430,1456]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W3694</specimenCode>
/T78
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FBE2ACABFD26D6E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182611" collectingDate="2013-02-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole &amp; G. Godfrey &amp; S. Ritcher" country="South Africa" location="Beggars' Bush" longitude="26.6885" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FBE2ACABFB11D6A7" box="[1051,1202,1430,1457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FB38ACABFAD1D6A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FB38ACABFAD1D6A7" box="[1217,1394,1430,1457]" country="South Africa" longitude="26.6885" name="Beggars' Bush" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Beggars’ Bush</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="89B22FD7D54AFFD2FF44AC85FE45D6C3" box="[189,486,1465,1492]" location="Grahamstown" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FF44AC85FEA7D6C3" box="[189,260,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E of Grahamstown
</locationDeviation>
, south facing slope;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FD35AC86FCECD6C3" box="[716,847,1466,1492]" degrees="33.2871" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="33.2871">33.2871°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FCA0AC85FC7ED6C3" box="[857,989,1465,1492]" degrees="26.6885" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.6885">26.6885°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FC1EAC85FBDCD6C3" box="[999,1151,1465,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2013-02-25">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FC1EAC85FBDCD6C3" box="[999,1151,1465,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2013-02-25">25 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FB70AC86FB49D6C3" box="[1161,1258,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FB0AAC86FAD4D6C3" box="[1267,1399,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G. Godfrey</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FF16ACE1FEC7D6E0" box="[239,356,1501,1527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Ritcher</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FE5FACE1FE47D6E0" box="[422,484,1501,1527]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D17289/T79
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54AFFD2FF44AF22FE5AD52F" blockId="26.[189,505,1566,1592]" box="[189,505,1566,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="C3488199D54AFFD2FF44AF22FE5AD52F" bold="true" box="[189,505,1566,1592]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54AFFD2FF44AF22FE5AD52F" bold="true" box="[189,505,1566,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54AFFD3FF44AF71FB2DD287" blockId="26.[189,1399,1613,2027]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,267,401]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FF44AF71FD0AD5BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182662" collectingDate="2002-01-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Madonna" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D54AFFD2FF44AF71FE31D570" box="[189,402,1613,1639]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54AFFD2FE4EAF71FDC6D570" bold="true" box="[439,613,1613,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D54AFFD2FE4EAF71FDC6D570" box="[439,613,1613,1639]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54AFFD2FD88AF72FDD8D570" box="[625,635,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FD7FAF71FCBDD570" box="[646,798,1613,1640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D54AFFD2FCD5AF71FB8ED570" box="[812,1069,1613,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Amathole Mountains</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FBC5AF71FB17D570" box="[1084,1204,1613,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
, downstream of
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FF44AF4CFE8FD59D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FF44AF4CFE8FD59D" box="[189,300,1648,1674]" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" latitude="-32.6068" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" name="Madonna" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Madonna</location>
and
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FE89AF4CFD8ED59D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FE89AF4CFD8ED59D" box="[368,557,1648,1674]" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" latitude="-32.6068" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" name="Child Waterfall" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Child Waterfall</location>
,
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FDC4AF4CFCCAD59D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FDC4AF4CFCCAD59D" box="[573,873,1648,1674]" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" latitude="-32.6068" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" name="Southern Mistbelt forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Southern Mistbelt forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FC83AF4CFC58D59D" box="[890,1019,1648,1674]" degrees="32.6068" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.6068">32.6068° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FBF4AF4CFB32D59C" box="[1037,1169,1648,1675]" degrees="26.9622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.9622">26.9622°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FB5AAF4CFAE5D59D" box="[1187,1350,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1061.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FB5AAF4CFAA2D59C" box="[1187,1281,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FAA0AF4CFE90D5B9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-01-25">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FAA0AF4CFE90D5B9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-01-25">25 Jan. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FEB8AFA8FE1DD5B9" box="[321,446,1684,1710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Bursey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FDFDAFA8FDE1D5B9" box="[516,578,1684,1710]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D13627
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FD3FAFAFFE81D5C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182799" collectingDate="2002-01-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Amathole Mountains" elevation="1061" latitude="-32.6068" location="Madonna" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9622" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FD3FAFAFFCFFD5BA" box="[710,860,1683,1710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FAC1AFA8FAD5D5B9" box="[1336,1398,1684,1710]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
W02834
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FEC2AF8BFC55D5E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182719" collectingDate="2008-12-31" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Bursey" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1253" latitude="-32.5958" location="Southern Mistbelt forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FEC2AF8BFE73D5C6" box="[315,464,1719,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D54AFFD2FE22AF8BFDF0D5C6" box="[475,595,1719,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogsback</collectingCounty>
, forest above
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FD01AF8BFC14D5C6" box="[760,951,1719,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hobbiton Camp</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FC3AAF8BFB46D5C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FC3AAF8BFB46D5C6" box="[963,1253,1719,1745]" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" latitude="-32.5958" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9617" municipality="Hobbiton Camp" name="Southern Mistbelt forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Southern Mistbelt forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FB09AF8BFAD2D5C6" box="[1264,1393,1719,1746]" degrees="32.5958" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.5958">32.5958° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FF44AFE6FEE3D5E3" box="[189,320,1754,1780]" degrees="26.9617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.9617">26.9617° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FEB2AFE6FE41D5E3" box="[331,482,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1253.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FEB2AFE6FE00D5E3" box="[331,419,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1253.0">1253 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FE16AFE6FD2DD5E3" box="[495,654,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-31">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FE16AFE6FD2DD5E3" box="[495,654,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-31">31 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FD60AFE6FCB7D5E3" box="[665,788,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Bursey</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FCADAFE6FC31D5E3" box="[852,914,1754,1780]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16945
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FBF7AFE6FB1ED40F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182730" collectingDate="1993-11-27" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="R. Scott" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5333" location="Stutterheim" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3667" municipality="Kologha Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FBF7AFE6FB13D5E3" box="[1038,1200,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FB43AFE6FAD1D5E3" box="[1210,1394,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kologha Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FF00AFC1FE25D400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FF00AFC1FE25D400" box="[249,390,1789,1815]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5333" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3667" municipality="Kologha Forest" name="Stutterheim" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Stutterheim</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FE6CAFC1FDB6D400" box="[405,533,1789,1816]" degrees="32.5333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.5333">32.5333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FDDCAFC1FD0AD40F" box="[549,681,1789,1816]" degrees="27.3667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.3667">27.3667° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FD41AFC1FCFCD400" box="[696,863,1789,1816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-11-27">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FD41AFC1FCFCD400" box="[696,863,1789,1816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1993-11-27">27 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FC97AFC2FC6CD400" box="[878,975,1789,1816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. Scott</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FBEEAFC2FBF6D40F" box="[1047,1109,1790,1816]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D14405
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FB22AFC1FE42D449" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182666" collectingDate="2010-01-26" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Stutterheim" latitude="-32.5558" location="Protea Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3175" municipality="Kologha Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FB22AFC1FAD1D400" box="[1243,1394,1789,1816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D54AFFD2FF44AE1CFEEAD42D" box="[189,329,1824,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stutterheim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FEAEAE1CFDB1D42C" box="[343,530,1824,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kologha Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, forest drive near
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FD09AE1DFCD5D42D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FD09AE1DFCD5D42D" box="[752,886,1824,1851]" country="South Africa" county="Stutterheim" latitude="-32.5558" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.3175" municipality="Kologha Forest" name="Protea Hill" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Protea Hill</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FC7CAE1CFBA5D42C" box="[901,1030,1824,1851]" degrees="32.5558" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.5558">32.5558° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FBEFAE1CFB3AD42C" box="[1046,1177,1824,1851]" degrees="27.3175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.3175">27.3175°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FB51AE1CFAE5D42C" box="[1192,1350,1824,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-01-26">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FB51AE1CFAE5D42C" box="[1192,1350,1824,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-01-26">26 Jan. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FAACAE1DFF57D449" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FEC2AE78FEDAD449" box="[315,377,1860,1886]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16943
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FDF9AE78FC77D496" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182557" collectingDate="2012-12-30" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" location="Kologha Forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4308" municipality="Stutterheim" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FDF9AE78FD28D449" box="[512,651,1860,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54AFFD2FD60AE78FC86D449" box="[665,805,1860,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stutterheim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FCCAAE78FC4DD449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FCCAAE78FC4DD449" box="[819,1006,1860,1886]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4308" municipality="Stutterheim" name="Kologha Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Kologha Forest</location>
, waterfall walk from picnic site;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FF44AE5BFE9DD496" box="[189,318,1895,1922]" degrees="32.5339" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.5339">32.5339° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FEB2AE5BFE6CD496" box="[331,463,1895,1921]" degrees="27.4308" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="27.4308">27.4308°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FE25AE5BFDDDD496" box="[476,638,1895,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-12-30">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FE25AE5BFDDDD496" box="[476,638,1895,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-12-30">30 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FD72AE5BFD4FD496" box="[651,748,1895,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FCC9AE5BFCCDD496" box="[816,878,1895,1921]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D17623
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FC16AE5BFE3CD4D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182678" collectingDate="2008-12-29" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1137" latitude="-32.6704" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4851" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FC16AE5BFB27D496" box="[1007,1156,1895,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FB69AE5BFA8FD496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FB69AE5BFA8FD496" box="[1168,1324,1895,1921]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.6704" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4851" name="Fort Fordyce" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Fordyce</location>
, kloof with watercourse, running eastwards;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FD71AEB6FCAAD4B3" box="[648,777,1930,1956]" degrees="32.6704" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.6704">32.6704° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FCE0AEB6FC3ED4B2" box="[793,925,1930,1957]" degrees="26.4851" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.4851">26.4851° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FC54AEB6FBE8D4B3" box="[941,1099,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1137.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FC54AEB6FBABD4B2" box="[941,1032,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FBA5AEB6FAA0D4B3" box="[1116,1283,1930,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-29">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FBA5AEB6FAA0D4B3" box="[1116,1283,1930,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-12-29">29 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FAEAAEB7FAD5D4B3" box="[1299,1398,1930,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FF00AE92FE94D4DF" box="[249,311,1966,1992]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16949
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD2FE42AE92FCCCD4FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182687" collectingDate="2011-12-30" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1134" latitude="-32.6813" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4802" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FE42AE92FDF3D4D0" box="[443,592,1965,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54AFFD2FDA4AE92FD59D4D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54AFFD2FDA4AE92FD59D4D0" box="[605,762,1965,1992]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.6813" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4802" name="Fort Fordyce" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Fordyce</location>
, top of krantz near campsite;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FBA7AE91FB7CD4DF" box="[1118,1247,1965,1992]" degrees="32.6813" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="-32.6813">32.6813° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54AFFD2FB17AE91FAD2D4DF" box="[1262,1393,1965,1992]" degrees="26.4802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5" value="26.4802">26.4802°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54AFFD2FF44AEEDFEF9D4FC" box="[189,346,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1134.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54AFFD2FF44AEEDFEBBD4FC" box="[189,280,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1134.0">1134 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54AFFD2FE93AEEDFDACD4FC" box="[362,527,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-30">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54AFFD2FE93AEEDFDACD4FC" box="[362,527,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-30">30 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54AFFD2FDE7AEEDFD22D4FC" box="[542,641,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54AFFD2FD30AEEDFCA4D4FC" box="[713,775,2001,2027]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ELM</collectionCode>
D16948
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54AFFD3FC77AEEDFE7FD232" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182699" collectingDate="2011-12-30" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1134" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" latitude="-32.6813" location="Fort Fordyce" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.4802" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="W3631" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54AFFD2FC77AEEDFB87D4FC" box="[910,1060,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54BFFD3FEB9A830FEDDD231" box="[320,382,268,294]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ELM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED54BFFD3FE7CA837FE7FD232" box="[389,476,267,293]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W3631</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54BFFD3FE0CA837FB9AD25D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182765" collectingDate="2012-12-18" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M and K Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1238" latitude="-32.3924" location="Quanti River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.447" municipality="Patchwood Farm" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54BFFD3FE0CA837FD2AD232" box="[501,649,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD54BFFD3FD6CA837FCC3D231" box="[661,864,267,294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Patchwood Farm</collectingMunicipality>
, forest at source of
<location id="9D60602ED54BFFD3FBB1A837FB47D232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54BFFD3FBB1A837FB47D232" box="[1096,1252,267,293]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.3924" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.447" municipality="Patchwood Farm" name="Quanti River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Quanti River</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54BFFD3FB09A837FAD2D232" box="[1264,1393,267,293]" degrees="32.3924" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="-32.3924">32.3924° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54BFFD3FF44A813FEE3D25E" box="[189,320,303,329]" degrees="27.4470" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="27.447">27.4470° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54BFFD3FEB4A813FE44D25E" box="[333,487,303,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1238.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54BFFD3FEB4A813FE05D25E" box="[333,422,303,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1238.0">1238 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="EC011035D54BFFD3FE0CA813FD35D25E" box="[501,662,303,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-12-18">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54BFFD3FE0CA813FD35D25E" box="[501,662,303,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-12-18">18 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54BFFD3FD5AA813FCE8D25E" box="[675,843,303,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M and K Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54BFFD3FC76A813FC6ED25E" box="[911,973,303,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ELM</collectionCode>
W03695
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54BFFD3FBAAA813FEC3D287" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182590" collectingDate="2012-12-18" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1196" latitude="-32.3875" location="Patchwood Farm" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4501" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54BFFD3FBAAA813FB4BD25E" box="[1107,1256,303,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="9D60602ED54BFFD3FB0DA813FF5DD27A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D549FFD5FDABAABDFB45D008:9D60602ED54BFFD3FB0DA813FF5DD27A" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.3875" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4501" name="Patchwood Farm" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Patchwood Farm</location>
, forest below (north of) house;
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54BFFD3FD94A86EFD4DD27A" box="[621,750,338,365]" degrees="32.3875" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="-32.3875">32.3875° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D54BFFD3FD02A86EFCDDD27A" box="[763,894,338,365]" degrees="27.4501" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="27.4501">27.4501°E</geoCoordinate>
);
<elevation id="1392D1C6D54BFFD3FC6DA86EFB88D27B" box="[916,1067,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1196.0">
<quantity id="5F479B10D54BFFD3FC6DA86EFC4FD27A" box="[916,1004,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1196.0">1196 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="354A5323D54BFFD3FBC0A86FFB3BD27B" box="[1081,1176,338,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Cole</collectorName>
leg.;
<date id="EC011035D54BFFD3FB23A86FFAD4D27A" box="[1242,1399,339,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-12-18">
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD54BFFD3FB23A86FFAD4D27A" box="[1242,1399,339,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-12-18">18 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54BFFD3FF44A84AFF58D287" box="[189,251,374,400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ELM</collectionCode>
D17107
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D54BFFD3FE83A84AFB29D287" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182612" box="[378,1162,374,401]" collectingDate="2012-12-18" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="1196" latitude="-32.3875" location="Patchwood Farm" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.4501" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD54BFFD3FE83A84AFDADD287" box="[378,526,374,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D54BFFD3FC24A84AFBB8D287" box="[989,1051,374,400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ELM</collectionCode>
W03699
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED54BFFD3FF44A884FDD1D6D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44A884FEEDD2C5" blockId="27.[189,334,440,466]" box="[189,334,440,466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="C3488199D54BFFD3FF44A884FEEDD2C5" bold="true" box="[189,334,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FF44A884FEEDD2C5" bold="true" box="[189,334,440,466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44A8DBFCC8D073" blockId="27.[189,1399,486,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
SHELL (
<figureCitation id="00842A70D54BFFD3FEE3A8DBFED0D116" box="[282,371,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,688,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Chondrocyclus amathole sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3629/T56). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3629/T56). C. Ventral view (ELM W2966/T54). D, G. Operculum (ELM W2966/T54). E. Protoconch (ELM W3812/T59). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3628/T66). H. Penis, dorsal view (ELM W3628/T66). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3632/T71). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, G–I = 1 mm; E = 500 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517550/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–C). Small, very depressed, discoidal to lenticular, adult diameter
<quantity id="5F479B10D54BFFD3FB34A8DAFAD0D116" box="[1229,1395,486,513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.245" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.09" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.245" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.09">5.09–7.4 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="5F479B10D54BFFD3FEE9AB36FE1CD132" box="[272,447,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.92" metricValueMin="2.34" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.13" valueMax="3.92" valueMin="2.34">2.34–3.92 mm</quantity>
, diameter:height 1.52–2.54 (n = 68 measured in three populations spanning the Amathole Mountains). Spire little exserted, apex mammillate. Embryonic shell (
<figureCitation id="00842A70D54BFFD3FB94AB12FB76D15F" box="[1133,1237,558,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,688,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Chondrocyclus amathole sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3629/T56). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3629/T56). C. Ventral view (ELM W2966/T54). D, G. Operculum (ELM W2966/T54). E. Protoconch (ELM W3812/T59). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3628/T66). H. Penis, dorsal view (ELM W3628/T66). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3632/T71). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, G–I = 1 mm; E = 500 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517550/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
) 2.25 whorls, microscopically malleate, junction between embryonic shell and teleoconch evident with development of costae on teleoconch. Teleoconch comprising 2.5 whorls, convex, very rapidly increasing, suture deeply impressed. Aperture circular, last whorl descending near aperture, peristome simple, continuous and free. Umbilicus wide, exposing all the whorls. Periostracum glossy, honey-brown and lacquerlike with dense lamellate costae at regular intervals, 73–167 (n = 58) on last whorl, expanded into broad quadrangular flanges at periphery; lamellar blades ridged with dense axial riblets, rendering upper edge of each blade scalloped along its length; intervals between costae with about 6 microscopic axial threads. Shell translucent glossy honey-brown when fresh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44AAB0FB34D0B1" blockId="27.[189,1175,908,934]" box="[189,1175,908,934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LIVING ANIMAL. Head, tentacles and snout dark grey, underside of foot creamy white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44AAF2FC11D7AA" blockId="27.[189,1398,974,1213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
OPERCULUM (
<figureCitation id="00842A70D54BFFD3FEAEAAF2FE4CD0FF" box="[343,495,974,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,688,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Chondrocyclus amathole sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3629/T56). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3629/T56). C. Ventral view (ELM W2966/T54). D, G. Operculum (ELM W2966/T54). E. Protoconch (ELM W3812/T59). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3628/T66). H. Penis, dorsal view (ELM W3628/T66). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3632/T71). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, G–I = 1 mm; E = 500 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517550/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14D, G</figureCitation>
). Duplex, very shallowly concave to almost flat; outer portion consists of multispiral lamella with five–six whorls; each step-shaped; height of lamellar blade very low; fringe of very long bristles, fused at their tips but not along their entire length, below main fringe is a second shorter fringe of relatively loose bristles, long outer fringe of each whorl fused to lamella of following whorl, but due to its long length, fringe forms convex curve between one whorl and next, height of fringe of each whorl exceeds height of lamellar blade, outermost lamellar fringe very long and is reflexed over peristome in life, but operculum can be withdrawn into aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44ADD9FCAFD67E" blockId="27.[189,1399,1253,1386]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
RADULA (
<figureCitation id="00842A70D54BFFD3FED5ADD9FE35D7E8" box="[300,406,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,688,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Chondrocyclus amathole sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3629/T56). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3629/T56). C. Ventral view (ELM W2966/T54). D, G. Operculum (ELM W2966/T54). E. Protoconch (ELM W3812/T59). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3628/T66). H. Penis, dorsal view (ELM W3628/T66). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3632/T71). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, G–I = 1 mm; E = 500 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517550/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
). Rachidian with five cusps, central cusp approx. twice length of outer cusps; first lateral tooth usually with three large cusps, small fourth cusp and a vestigial fifth, third cusp (from centre) largest; second lateral with two large cusps, second cusp (from centre) longer and broader than first, a very small third cusp and a vestigial fourth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44ACAEFDD1D6D8" blockId="27.[189,1399,1425,1487]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
PENIS (
<figureCitation id="00842A70D54BFFD3FEF2ACADFEFFD6BC" box="[267,348,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,688,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,688,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Chondrocyclus amathole sp. nov. A. Aperture view (ELM W3629/T56). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3629/T56). C. Ventral view (ELM W2966/T54). D, G. Operculum (ELM W2966/T54). E. Protoconch (ELM W3812/T59). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3628/T66). H. Penis, dorsal view (ELM W3628/T66). I. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3632/T71). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, G–I = 1 mm; E = 500 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517550/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
H–I). Shaft more or less cylindrical, slightly flattened, with prominent annular rugae, distal end smooth, intromittent organ short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED54BFFD3FF44ACCAFC91D5FB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44ACCAFE4DD507" blockId="27.[189,494,1526,1553]" box="[189,494,1526,1553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="C3488199D54BFFD3FF44ACCAFE4DD507" bold="true" box="[189,494,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FF44ACCAFE4DD507" bold="true" box="[189,494,1526,1553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44AF19FD27D590" blockId="27.[189,1399,1573,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Throughout the Amathole Mountains and extending eastwards towards the Kei River in isolated forest patches; also recorded at Beggars’ Bush near Grahamstown and at Kap River Nature Reserve near the mouth of the Great Fish River (
<figureCitation id="00842A70D54BFFD3FDD7AF50FDD5D590" box="[558,630,1644,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1089,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1063,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of Chondrocyclus species in the Southern-Eastern Cape clade in the southern Cape area of the Western Cape province and the western half of the Eastern Cape province. T indicates type localities. Major cities and rivers are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517540/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44AF92FC91D5FB" blockId="27.[189,1399,1710,1773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Amathole Mistbelt forest (Southern Mistbelt Forest group) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54BFFD3FC6DAF92FB13D5DF" author="von Maltitz G. &amp; Mucina L. &amp; Geldenhuys C. &amp; Lawes M. &amp; Eeley H. &amp; Adie H. &amp; Vink D. &amp; Fleming G. &amp; Bailey C." box="[916,1200,1710,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref52802" refString="von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. &amp; Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
von Maltitz
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FBD5AF93FBC9D5DF" box="[1068,1130,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
) and Great Fish Thicket (Kap River) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54BFFD3FE43AFEEFD2ED5FA" author="Hoare D. B. &amp; Mucina L. &amp; Rutherford M. C. &amp; Vlok J. H. J. &amp; Euston-Brown D. I. W. &amp; Palmer A. R. &amp; Powrie L. W. &amp; Lechmere-Oertel R. G. &amp; Proches, S. M. &amp; Dold A. P. &amp; Ward R. A." box="[442,653,1746,1773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="540 - 567" refId="ref49701" refString="Hoare D. B., Mucina L., Rutherford M. C., Vlok J. H. J., Euston-Brown D. I. W., Palmer A. R., Powrie L. W., Lechmere-Oertel R. G., Proches, S. M., Dold A. P. &amp; Ward R. A. 2006. Albany Thicket biome. In: Mucina L. &amp; Rutherford M. C. (eds) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19: 540 - 567. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hoare
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FDF2AFEFFDE5D5FB" box="[523,582,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
); in leaf-litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED54BFFD5FF44AE28FB45D008" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD3FF44AE28FE8CD439" blockId="27.[189,303,1812,1838]" box="[189,303,1812,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="C3488199D54BFFD3FF44AE28FE8CD439" bold="true" box="[189,303,1812,1838]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FF44AE28FE8CD439" bold="true" box="[189,303,1812,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54BFFD4FF44AE7EFC6FD298" blockId="27.[189,1399,1858,2027]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The operculum of
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54BFFD3FE6DAE7EFD1BD44B" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[404,696,1858,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FE6DAE7EFD1BD44B" box="[404,696,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chondrocyclus amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54BFFD3FD46AE7FFCBAD44A" box="[703,793,1859,1885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique among all other
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54BFFD3FBB4AE7EFB5DD44B" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1898" box="[1101,1278,1858,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FBB4AE7EFB5DD44B" box="[1101,1278,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chondrocyclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in its flatness, its long terminal fringe and relatively long secondary fringe below it and the low height of the multispiral lamellar blade.
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54BFFD3FDDFAEB6FCE8D4B3" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[550,843,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FDDFAEB6FCE8D4B3" box="[550,843,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chondrocyclus amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54BFFD3FCAAAEB6FC0DD4B3" box="[851,942,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was sister to
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54BFFD3FBA9AEB6FB44D4B3" authorityName="- Connolly" authorityYear="1939" box="[1104,1255,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FBA9AEB6FB44D4B3" box="[1104,1255,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. alabastris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and formed a well-supported clade (the Southern-Eastern
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D54BFFD3FD1AAE91FCBCD4D0" box="[739,799,1965,1991]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cape</collectingRegion>
clade) with
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54BFFD3FC43AE92FB9DD4D0" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[954,1086,1965,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FC43AE92FB9DD4D0" box="[954,1086,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. herberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54BFFD3FBBEAE92FB06D4DF" box="[1095,1189,1966,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54BFFD3FB1AAE92FAD4D4D0" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1251,1399,1965,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silvicolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FB1AAE92FAD4D4D0" box="[1251,1399,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. silvicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54BFFD3FF44AEEDFEBAD4FC" box="[189,281,2001,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="00842A70D54BFFD3FED2AEEDFED2D4FC" box="[299,369,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,655,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,644,1706]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian Inference majority consensus tree of the “taxa complete” concatenated CO1-16S sequence dataset for Chondrocyclus s.l. Ancey, 1898 (84 sequences) and seven other caenogastropods with the tree rooted on Pomacea insularum (d’Orbigny, 1837) (modified from Cole et al. 2019). Colours indicate major clades of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898 and correspond with colours used in maps. Support values are given as posterior probabilities for Bayesian analysis above nodes (only values ≥ 0.95 are shown) and as bootstrap percentages for ML analysis below nodes (only values ≥ 65% are shown); maximal support (Bayesian = 1, ML = 100%) is indicated by an asterisk. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517524/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The periostracal flanges of
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54BFFD3FD28AEEDFCC1D4FC" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[721,866,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54BFFD3FD28AEEDFCC1D4FC" box="[721,866,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54BFFD3FC92AEEDFC6BD4FC" box="[875,968,2001,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were broad and quadrangular while in the other three species in its clade, the flanges were pointed. In this feature,
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54CFFD4FB84A830FAACD232" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1149,1295,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FB84A830FAACD232" box="[1149,1295,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54CFFD4FAE0A830FAD4D231" box="[1305,1399,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembled species in the Eastern Clade, but differed from species in the latter clade in all other diagnostic morphological features, i.e., single row of flanges at periphery, unique operculum, radula with two large cusps on second lateral tooth, cyclindrical penis (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54CFFD4FD07A849FC63D298" author="Cole M. L. &amp; Raheem D. C. &amp; Villet M. H." box="[766,960,373,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="193 - 210" refId="ref47675" refString="Cole M. L., Raheem D. C. &amp; Villet M. H. 2019. Molecular phylogeny of Chondrocyclus (Gastropoda: Cyclophoridae), a widespread genus of sedentary, restricted-range snails. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 131: 193 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.09.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cole
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FCC7A84AFCDAD298" box="[830,889,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54CFFD5FF44A88AFE15D25D" blockId="28.[189,1398,438,641]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1398,267,330]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The Amathole Range is an outlier of the southern end of the Drakensberg, isolated by the valleys of the Great Fish and Great Kei Rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54CFFD4FDBDA8E5FCB8D2E3" author="Stuckenberg B. R." box="[580,795,473,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="190 - 205" refId="ref52471" refString="Stuckenberg B. R. 1962. The distribution of the montane palaeogenic element in the South African invertebrate fauna. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums 2: 190 - 205." type="journal article" year="1962">Stuckenberg 1962</bibRefCitation>
) and is known for endemicity of many low-vagility forest-dependent taxa, including molluscs (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54CFFD4FD31A8C1FC22D100" author="Connolly M." box="[712,897,509,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref47758" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54CFFD4FC68A8C1FB74D100" author="Herbert D. G. &amp; Moussalli A." box="[913,1239,509,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref49566" refString="Herbert D. G. &amp; Moussalli A. 2010. Revision of the larger cannibal snails Natalina s. l. of southern Africa - Natalina s. s., Afrorhytida and Capitina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae). African Invertebrates 51 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0101" type="journal article" year="2010">Herbert &amp; Moussalli 2010</bibRefCitation>
; unpublished data), forest-floor spiders (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54CFFD4FE03AB1CFD13D12C" author="Griswold C. E." box="[506,688,544,571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref49024" refString="Griswold C. E. 1985. A revision of the African spiders of the family Microstigmatidae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae). Annals of the Natal Museum 27: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1985">Griswold 1985</bibRefCitation>
), velvet worms (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54CFFD4FC80AB1CFB09D12D" author="Daniels S. R. &amp; Ruhberg H." box="[889,1194,544,570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref47955" refString="Daniels S. R. &amp; Ruhberg H. 2010. Molecular and morphological variation in a South African velvet worm (Peripatopsis moseleyi) (Onychophora, Peripatopsidae): evidence of cryptic speciation. Journal of Zoology 282: 171 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.2010.00722. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Daniels &amp; Ruhberg 2010</bibRefCitation>
), harvestmen (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54CFFD4FAA0AB1CFE6AD14A" author="De Bivort B. L. &amp; Giribet G." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="371 - 406" refId="ref48286" refString="De Bivort B. L. &amp; Giribet G. 2010. A systematic revision of the South African Pettalidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) based on a combined analysis of discrete and continuous morphological characters with the description of seven new species. Invertebrate Systematics 24: 371 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10015" type="journal article" year="2010">de Bivort &amp; Giribet 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and two frogs. Furthermore, populations of velvet worms in close geographic proximity are genetically discrete, suggesting that the historic contractions and expansions of forests in this region left a significant and complex impact on the phylogeography of low-vagility organisms (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54DFFD5FF3CA80CFE09D25D" author="Daniels S. &amp; Dreyer M. &amp; Sharma P." box="[197,426,304,330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="781 - 796" refId="ref48225" refString="Daniels S. R, Dreyer M. &amp; Sharma P. 2017. Contrasting the populations genetic structure of two velvet worm taxa (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae: Peripatopsis) in forest fragments along the south-eastern Cape, South Africa. Invertebrate Systematics 31: 781 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16085" type="journal article" year="2017">
Daniels
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FED1A80DFEC1D25D" box="[296,354,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCC0667DD54CFFD4FF44AE03FEB2D4F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517550/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1855,1881]" targetBox="[189,1398,688,1822]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="980036F5D54CFFD4FF44AE03FEB2D4F0" blockId="28.[189,1399,1855,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FF44AE03FEBAD44E" bold="true" box="[189,281,1855,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54CFFD4FED9AE03FDE6D44E" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,581,1855,1881]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FED9AE03FDE6D44E" box="[288,581,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chondrocyclus amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54CFFD4FDB4AE7CFD0BD44D" box="[589,680,1856,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FD56AE03FD67D44E" bold="true" box="[687,708,1855,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Aperture view (ELM W3629/T56).
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FB8FAE7CFB29D44D" bold="true" box="[1142,1162,1856,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view (ELM W3629/T56).
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FE98AE5EFED5D46B" bold="true" box="[353,374,1890,1916]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view (ELM W2966/T54).
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FCF7AE5FFCEBD46B" bold="true" box="[782,840,1890,1917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D, G</emphasis>
. Operculum (ELM W2966/T54).
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FB29AE5FFB47D46A" bold="true" box="[1232,1252,1891,1917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
. Protoconch (ELM W3812/T59).
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FE56AEBAFE62D4B7" bold="true" box="[431,449,1926,1952]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
. Portion of radula (ELM W3628/T66).
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FC75AEBAFC00D4B7" bold="true" box="[908,931,1926,1952]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
. Penis, dorsal view (ELM W3628/T66).
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54CFFD4FF44AE95FF6BD4D4" bold="true" box="[189,200,1961,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
. Penis, lateral view (ELM W3632/T71). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, G–I = 1 mm; E = 500 µm; F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="980036F5D54DFFD5FF44A84FFB45D008" blockId="29.[189,1399,370,799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54DFFD5FF44A84FFE41D29A" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,482,371,397]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FF44A84FFE41D29A" box="[189,482,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chondrocyclus amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54DFFD5FE10A84FFDE0D29A" box="[489,579,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been recorded in two localities geographically separated from the mistbelt forests of the Amatholes, indicative of past vegetation shifts. The population of
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54DFFD5FB1CA8A4FAD5D2A6" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1253,1398,407,434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FB1CA8A4FAD5D2A6" box="[1253,1398,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54DFFD5FF44A880FEB4D2C1" box="[189,279,444,470]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the outlying forest patch, Beggars’ Bush near Grahamstown, was separated from populations of the sister species,
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54DFFD5FE45A8DDFDF5D2ED" authorityName="- Connolly" authorityYear="1939" box="[444,598,480,507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FE45A8DDFDF5D2ED" box="[444,598,480,507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. alabastris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the opposite ridge, by a dry intervening valley. Beggars’ Bush is currently separated from the Amathole mountains by the dry Great Fish River basin although both regions are designated Amathole Mistbelt in certain classification systems and distinguished from other Southern Mistbelt forests (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54DFFD5FE0BAB72FCA1D17F" author="von Maltitz G. &amp; Mucina L. &amp; Geldenhuys C. &amp; Lawes M. &amp; Eeley H. &amp; Adie H. &amp; Vink D. &amp; Fleming G. &amp; Bailey C." box="[498,770,589,616]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref52802" refString="von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. &amp; Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
von Maltitz
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FD7BAB72FD1FD17F" box="[642,700,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54DFFD5FC2DAB72FBC1D17F" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[980,1122,590,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FC2DAB72FBC1D17F" box="[980,1122,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54DFFD5FB90AB72FB61D17F" box="[1129,1218,590,616]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
near the mouth of the Great Fish River suggests a link between the coast and the Amathole Mountains, a pattern also demonstrated in other taxa (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54DFFD5FDBEABABFC55D1A6" authority="(Hughes et al. 2005))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hughes et al." baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[583,1014,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FDBEABABFD48D1A6" box="[583,747,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Streptocarpus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54DFFD5FD02ABAAFC47D1A6" author="Hughes M. &amp; Moller D. &amp; Bellstedt D. U. &amp; Edwards T. J. &amp; De Villiers M." box="[763,996,662,689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="4415 - 4426" refId="ref49882" refString="Hughes M., Moller D., Bellstedt D. U., Edwards T. J. &amp; De Villiers M. 2005. Refugia, dispersal and divergence in a forest archipelago: a study of Streptocarpus in eastern South Africa. Molecular Ecology 14: 4415 - 4426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2005.02756. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Hughes
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FC99ABABFC3FD1A6" box="[864,924,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
. The Great Fish River basin has been identified as an area of persistence of thicket during the contractions of the LGM (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54DFFD5FB50AB87FAC8D1C2" author="Potts A. J. &amp; Hedderson T. A. &amp; Franklin J. &amp; Cowling R. M." box="[1193,1387,699,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="310 - 322" refId="ref51788" refString="Potts A. J., Hedderson T. A., Franklin J. &amp; Cowling R. M. 2012. The Last Glacial Maximum distribution of South African subtropical thicket inferred from community distribution modelling. Journal of Biogeography 40 (2): 310 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02788. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Potts
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FB15AB80FA86D1C2" box="[1260,1317,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The distribution pattern in this eastern subclade of the Southern-Eastern
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D54DFFD5FBEEABDCFBF0D1ED" box="[1047,1107,736,762]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cape</collectingRegion>
clade (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54DFFD5FB27ABDCFAD5D1ED" authorityName="- Connolly" authorityYear="1939" box="[1246,1398,736,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FB27ABDCFAD5D1ED" box="[1246,1398,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. alabastris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D54DFFD5FF16AA39FEDDD009" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[239,382,772,799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D54DFFD5FF16AA39FEDDD009" box="[239,382,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. amathole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD54DFFD5FE7CAA39FE42D008" box="[389,481,773,799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) is mirrored by rhytidid snails (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D54DFFD5FCADAA38FB2DD009" author="Herbert D. G. &amp; Moussalli A." box="[852,1166,772,798]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref49566" refString="Herbert D. G. &amp; Moussalli A. 2010. Revision of the larger cannibal snails Natalina s. l. of southern Africa - Natalina s. s., Afrorhytida and Capitina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae). African Invertebrates 51 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0101" type="journal article" year="2010">Herbert &amp; Moussalli 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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