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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c4f27fb-b2a5-420e-b556-47f153d4a5b9" ID-PMC="PMC7289898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-149-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="577781D2C43A51258829E012E6EF1691" ID-PubMed="32550791" ModsDocID="1314-2003-149-117" checkinTime="1591376720783" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Jun-Tong, Zhang, Dai-Gui, Lv, Zhen-Yu, Huang, Xian-Han, Liu, Peng-Ju, Yang, Jia-Ning, Yang, Jing-Yuan, Tojibaev, Komiljon, Deng, Tao &amp; Sun, Hang" docDate="2020" docId="1839F096BFB75EC1AC8AD52B88F9D469" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 149: 117-128" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 149" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533" docTitle="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="577781D2C43A51258829E012E6EF1691" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="577781D2C43A51258829E012E6EF1691" masterDocTitle="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Hubei, Central China" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668139811461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Oxytropis shennongjiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Hubei, Central China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Jun-Tong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dai-Gui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lv, Zhen-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-005X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Xian-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Peng-Ju</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Jia-Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Jing-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Administration of Shennongjia National Park, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tojibaev, Komiljon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central Herbarium of Uzbekistan, Institute of Botany, Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100025, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dengtao@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sun, Hang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hsun@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>149</mods:number>
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-149-117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1839F096BFB75EC1AC8AD52B88F9D469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1839F096BFB75EC1AC8AD52B88F9D469" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName LSID="1839F096-BFB7-5EC1-AC8A-D52B88F9D469" authority="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityName="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis" status="sp. nov.">Oxytropis shennongjiaensis D.G. Zhang, J.T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photograph of the holotype of Oxytropis shennongjiaensis D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun (KUN barcode 1347953)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418126" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Oxytropis shennongjiaensis D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun A, B plant showing flowering branch and leaves C bract D calyx E-F wing G-H standard (view from inside) I keel J ovary K legume L stipules. (Drawn based on the holotype of D. G. Zhang &amp; Q. Liu 19060901 by J. N. Yang)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418127" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Oxytropis shennongjiaensis D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun A, B habitat C root D, E flowering branch and leaves F raceme (close-up) G, H floral parts (showing calyx, standard, wings, keel and stamens) I legume." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418128" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
China. Hubei: Shennongjia National Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.96" value="31.444433">31°26'39.96&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.34" value="110.26676">110°16'00.34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 2880 m elev., 9 June 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D.G. Zhang</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Q. Liu</emphasis>
19060901 (holo: KUN barcode 1347953!; iso: JIU!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Compared with the published species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Oxytropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. shennongjiaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sitaipaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="sitaipaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. sitaipaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished by its stems with less conspicuous internodes and 5-15 mm internodes (stems with two or more conspicuous internodes in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sitaipaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="sitaipaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. sitaipaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); stipules ovate, 7-10 mm long, herbaceous (stipules narrowly triangular, 3-5 mm long, membranous in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sitaipaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="sitaipaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. sitaipaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); bracts ovate, 6-8 mm long (bracts subulate, ca. 2 mm long in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sitaipaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="sitaipaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. sitaipaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); calyx 9-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm (calyx ca. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sitaipaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="sitaipaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. sitaipaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pale yellow to white corolla; beak 3 mm long (purplish corolla; beak ca. 1.5 mm long in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. sitaipaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="sitaipaiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. sitaipaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparisons of Oxytropis shennongjiaensis with related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ECA5020E105BE69AB60E5922C7D9506C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="ECA5020E105BE69AB60E5922C7D9506C">1</tableCitation>
provides detailed morphological comparisons with similar species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418126" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Photograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Oxytropis shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.G. Zhang, J.T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun (KUN barcode 1347953).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Perennial herbs, 10-15 cm tall. Yellowish-brown, cylindrical roots, up to 25 cm long, with lateral roots. Caulescent from a multi-headed caudex, slightly subterranean sometimes rhizomatous. Stems sprawling, 3-15 cm long, basally with persistent stipules; nodes of stems slightly swollen; internodes 5-15 mm long, invested with sparse, white trichomes. Leaves (4-) 6-9 (-11) cm long, 13-17 (-19)-foliolate; leaflets ovate, 5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm, apex acuminate, with sparse, subappressed white trichomes, abaxially mid-vein slightly raised (obvious after drying), with denser trichomes along vein; dark purplish-red or green rachis, with sparse white trichomes; stipules ovate, 7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, herbaceous, basally connate, apex acuminate, abaxially sparsely hairy with white trichomes, adaxially glabrous, margins scarious, ciliate with black and white trichomes. Racemes rather lax, 3-6-flowered; peduncles 2.5-4.5 cm long, erect, villous, with white trichomes, sparsely intermixed with black trichomes below, with densely black trichomes above. Bracts ovate, 6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, membranous, with sparse, dark brown trichomes intermixed with white trichomes abaxially. Calyx campanulate, 9-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm, with dark brown trichomes sparsely intermixed with white trichomes outside; lobes subulate, 4-5 mm long, as long as or sometimes slightly shorter than tube. Pale yellow to white corolla; standard 16-18 mm long, lamina broadly ovate, 12-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-11 mm, apex emarginate to 2-lobed, margins slightly undulated entire or with irregular repand teeth; wings 12-15 mm, lamina obovate, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm long, apex obtuse, claw 4-5 mm long; keel 15 mm long, beak 3 mm long. Ovary linear, with dense white trichomes. Legumes stipitate (stipe 5-7 mm long), oblong-ellipsoid, 20-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 mm, erect, inflated and slightly flattened, with sparsely white trichomes, beak 3-5 mm long.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418127" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Oxytropis shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.G. Zhang, J.T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A, B</emphasis>
plant showing flowering branch and leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E-F</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">G-H</emphasis>
standard (view from inside)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">I</emphasis>
keel
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">J</emphasis>
ovary
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">K</emphasis>
legume
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">L</emphasis>
stipules. (Drawn based on the holotype of D.G. Zhang &amp; Q. Liu 19060901 by J. N. Yang).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Flowering from May-June and fruiting from July-August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
The specific epithet refers to the Shennongjia National Park to which the species is endemic. The Chinese name is
<normalizedToken originalValue="神农架棘豆">神农架棘豆</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="shén">shen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nóng">nong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="jià">jia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="jí">ji</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dòu">dou</normalizedToken>
in Chinese phonetic transcription.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418128" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Oxytropis shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.G. Zhang, J.T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A, B</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
root
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D, E</emphasis>
flowering branch and leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
raceme (close-up)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">G, H</emphasis>
floral parts (showing calyx, standard, wings, keel and stamens)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">I</emphasis>
legume.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
The new species is currently known only from the Shennongjia National Park (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Known distribution of Oxytropis shennongjiaensis D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun (The red dot represents the distribution site)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418129" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4</figureCitation>
), Hubei, China, at an elevation of 2,880 m. It grows in barren rock crevices at the top of a mountain together with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum macrophyllum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Polygonum macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.Don (
<taxonomicName family="Polygonaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Primula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Primulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Cyperaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1878" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysanthemum oreastrum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreastrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Chrysanthemum oreastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hance (
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Dracocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracocephalum rupestre" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Dracocephalum rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hance (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Meconopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meconopsis quintuplinervia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintuplinervia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Meconopsis quintuplinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Regel (
<taxonomicName family="Papaveraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
) etc.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418129" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Oxytropis shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.G. Zhang, J.T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun (The red dot represents the distribution site).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
The new species was only discovered in Jinsiyanya, Shennongjia National Park, from our expeditions during the past few years. About 300 individuals were observed and the extent of occurrence is ca. 50,000 m2. The precise conservation status of the population(s) has not been determined, so further explorations are needed to assess its conservation status. Based on available data, the new species is assigned to the category 'Data
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deficient">Deficient'</normalizedToken>
(DD) of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="molecular phylogenetic analysis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Molecular phylogenetic analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Based on the combined datasets (ITS,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">trnL-F</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">psbA-trnH</emphasis>
), BI, MP and ML trees were reconstructed and their topologies are quite similar. The ML tree is presented in Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Maximum likelihood consensus tree of Oxytropis shennongjiaensis and related taxa. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability [PP], numbers below branches represent maximum likelihood bootstrap support [ML / BS] and maximum parsimony bootstrap support [MP / BS] values. Only bootstrap values&gt; 50 % are shown. The new species is shown in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418130" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">5</figureCitation>
and shows the posterior probability (PP), ML bootstrap support (MLBS) and MP bootstrap support (MPBS) values. Our phylogenetic analyses show
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Oxytropis shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be nested within a polyphyletic Sect.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Mesogaea">Mesogaea</taxonomicName>
Bunge.
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. melanocalyx" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="melanocalyx">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. melanocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sect.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="section" section="Mesogaea">Mesogaea</taxonomicName>
Bunge) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. latibracteata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="latibracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. latibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sect.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="section" section="Oxytropis">Oxytropis</taxonomicName>
Bunge) are shown to be sister to
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. shennongjiaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">O. shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with relatively high support (ML/BS = 75). This new species is shown to be separated from other species and, to some extent, it can be identified as a new species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.149.49533.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418130" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood consensus tree of
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. G. Zhang, J. T. Chen, T. Deng &amp; H. Sun" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis shennongjiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shennongjiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Oxytropis shennongjiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related taxa. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability [PP], numbers below branches represent maximum likelihood bootstrap support [ML/BS] and maximum parsimony bootstrap support [MP/BS] values. Only bootstrap values&gt; 50% are shown. The new species is shown in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>