2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
<document id= "4DB93A8D011E23C307DE1361A310920F" ID-CLB-Dataset= "301460" ID-DOI= "10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "40b082e9-3f61-41e2-940b-cc29dce2104b" ID-ISSN= "1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13268942" ID-ZooBank= "CD7C22DD-82E0-4C5F-985F-DC1F0363F74F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "guilherme" checkinTime= "1723107861787" checkinUser= "plazi" docAuthor= "Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Sobral, Rafael & Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva" docDate= "2024" docId= "267987E5FFAE2F60FF60FAF3FEA100C6" docLanguage= "en" docName= "zootaxa.5492.4.4.pdf" docOrigin= "Zootaxa 5492 (4)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.4" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId= "647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName= "Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "9" docTitle= "Spinaraptor Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto 2024, gen. nov." docType= "treatment" docVersion= "6" lastPageNumber= "550" masterDocId= "DA40FF9DFFAF2F65FFF7FFC8FFB1054C" masterDocTitle= "The Spine Raptor-a new genus of predatory katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Phlugidini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest" masterLastPageNumber= "562" masterPageNumber= "545" pageNumber= "546" updateTime= "1732484132273" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document= "CLOSED" >
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<mods:title id= "7C458057E292A313178ABD6F5FFD741B" > The Spine Raptor-a new genus of predatory katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Phlugidini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest</mods:title>
2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
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2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
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2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
<mods:namePart id= "798461A2A6107D637C12E3EF0D35EC23" > Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "783FD57B3E1DB6ED5673E8407134C955" > Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
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2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
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2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
<mods:namePart id= "DD3F3FEE531D93DB60D453369F288D4D" > Sobral, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "42AE45F11DB44824C2E2ACE8F29E8508" > Coleções Biológicas, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Caixa Postal 38.69553 - 225, Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil & Coleção Entomológica Adalberto Antônio Varela-Freire, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
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<mods:namePart id= "755E600E713A20DA887D5EF30D95D2EF" > Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
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2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
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2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAE2F64FF60FAF3FD2D0018" ID-CoL= "CJMMW" authority= "Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto" authorityName= "Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[151,668,1338,1365]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAE2F64FF60FAF3FE990019" bold= "true" box= "[151,296,1339,1365]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto
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<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAE2F64FD53FAF3FCA30019" box= "[676,786,1339,1365]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
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2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
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<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FF60FA97FE9B0035" box= "[151,298,1375,1401]" captionStart-0= "FIGURE 1" captionStart-1= "FIGURE 2" captionStart-10= "FIGURE 11" captionStart-11= "FIGURE 12" captionStart-12= "FIGURE 13" captionStart-13= "FIGURE 14" captionStart-14= "FIGURE 15" captionStart-15= "FIGURE 16" captionStart-16= "FIGURE 17" captionStart-17= "FIGURE 18" captionStart-2= "FIGURE 3" captionStart-3= "FIGURE 4" captionStart-4= "FIGURE 5" captionStart-5= "FIGURE 6" captionStart-6= "FIGURE 7" captionStart-7= "FIGURE 8" captionStart-8= "FIGURE 9" captionStart-9= "FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0= "2.[152,255,1055,1079]" captionStartId-1= "2.[152,255,1692,1716]" captionStartId-10= "9.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionStartId-11= "10.[152,255,1540,1564]" captionStartId-12= "11.[152,255,807,831]" captionStartId-13= "12.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionStartId-14= "13.[152,255,1340,1364]" captionStartId-15= "14.[152,255,1174,1198]" captionStartId-16= "15.[152,255,1676,1700]" captionStartId-17= "16.[152,255,940,964]" captionStartId-2= "3.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-3= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionStartId-4= "5.[152,255,717,741]" captionStartId-5= "6.[152,255,1588,1612]" captionStartId-6= "7.[152,255,946,970]" captionStartId-7= "7.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionStartId-8= "8.[152,255,1756,1780]" captionStartId-9= "9.[152,255,789,813]" captionTargetBox-0= "[151,1436,187,1022]" captionTargetBox-1= "[159,1422,1148,1661]" captionTargetBox-10= "[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetBox-11= "[314,1274,417,1517]" captionTargetBox-12= "[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetBox-13= "[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetBox-14= "[169,1418,497,1308]" captionTargetBox-15= "[167,1423,192,1140]" captionTargetBox-16= "[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetBox-17= "[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetBox-2= "[159,1428,749,1874]" captionTargetBox-3= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetBox-4= "[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetBox-5= "[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetBox-6= "[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetBox-7= "[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetBox-8= "[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetBox-9= "[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetId-0= "figure-20@2.[151,1436,179,1030]" captionTargetId-1= "figure-39@2.[151,1436,1140,1669]" captionTargetId-10= "figure-38@9.[299,1288,837,1942]" captionTargetId-11= "figure-130@10.[314,1274,417,1517]" captionTargetId-12= "figure-18@11.[152,1435,181,783]" captionTargetId-13= "figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId-14= "figure-103@13.[156,1431,484,1316]" captionTargetId-15= "figure-20@14.[152,1436,181,1150]" captionTargetId-16= "figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId-17= "figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetId-2= "figure-321@3.[151,1436,741,1882]" captionTargetId-3= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId-4= "figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetId-5= "figure-209@6.[215,1371,597,1565]" captionTargetId-6= "figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId-7= "figure-152@7.[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetId-8= "figure-83@8.[151,1436,345,1733]" captionTargetId-9= "figure-18@9.[295,1292,181,765]" captionTargetPageId-0= "2" captionTargetPageId-1= "2" captionTargetPageId-10= "9" captionTargetPageId-11= "10" captionTargetPageId-12= "11" captionTargetPageId-13= "12" captionTargetPageId-14= "13" captionTargetPageId-15= "14" captionTargetPageId-16= "15" captionTargetPageId-17= "16" captionTargetPageId-2= "3" captionTargetPageId-3= "4" captionTargetPageId-4= "5" captionTargetPageId-5= "6" captionTargetPageId-6= "7" captionTargetPageId-7= "7" captionTargetPageId-8= "8" captionTargetPageId-9= "9" captionText-0= "FIGURE 1. Pictorial key to differentiate the genera Phlugis and Spinaraptor gen. nov." captionText-1= "FIGURE 2. Comparison between the male internal genitalia of Phlugis and Spinaraptor gen. nov. A: Spinaraptor taja sp. nov.; B: Phlugis gracila Nickle, 2003; C: Phlugis ocraceovittata Piza, 1960 (adapted from Chamorro & Lopes-Andrade, 2014). Abbreviations: DR: dorsal lobe(s); TS: titillator sclerite." captionText-10= "FIGURE 11. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male nymph alive. A: specimen from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; B: specimen from Santo Antônio do Içá, Amazonas, Brazil." c a p t i o n T e
</paragraph>
2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
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<subSubSection id= "E6CA6578FFAE2F64FF60FA6BFD9A00F7" box= "[151,555,1443,1467]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" type= "type_taxon" >
2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAE2F64FF60FA6BFD9A00F7" blockId= "1.[151,555,1443,1467]" box= "[151,555,1443,1467]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAE2F64FF60FA6BFE9400F7" bold= "true" box= "[151,293,1443,1467]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAE2F64FEDBFA6BFE6500F7" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[300,468,1443,1467]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "taja" status= "sp. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAE2F64FEDBFA6BFE6500F7" box= "[300,468,1443,1467]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAE2F64FE2DFA6BFD9A00F7" box= "[474,555,1443,1467]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" rank= "species" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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2024-11-25 03:35:23 +01:00
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2024-08-08 11:24:55 +02:00
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAE2F64FF60FA21FDA8034F" blockId= "1.[151,1436,1513,1720]" box= "[151,537,1513,1539]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAE2F64FF60FA21FE24034F" bold= "true" box= "[151,405,1513,1539]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Grammatical gender.</emphasis>
Masculine.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "E6CA6578FFAE2F64FF30F9C5FAF903FB" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAE2F64FF30F9C5FAF903FB" blockId= "1.[151,1436,1513,1720]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAE2F64FF30F9C5FEF3036B" bold= "true" box= "[199,322,1549,1575]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Subgenital plate narrow, elongated and shorter in length than styli; styli elongated and forwardfacing, forming together with the subgenital plate an angle of almost 90° in relation to the tergite X (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FAEEF9F9FA290307" box= "[1305,1432,1585,1611]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Figs. 4H– </figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FF60F99DFF560323" box= "[151,231,1621,1647]" captionStart= "FIGURE 14" captionStartId= "12.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId= "12" captionText= "FIGURE 14. Spinaraptor celerinicta (Nickle, 2003) nov. comb., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: stridulatory region, in dorsal view; F– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268976" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268976/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 14F– </figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FF05F99DFEF2033C" box= "[242,323,1621,1648]" captionStart= "FIGURE 15" captionStartId= "13.[152,255,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox= "[169,1418,497,1308]" captionTargetId= "figure-103@13.[156,1431,484,1316]" captionTargetPageId= "13" captionText= "FIGURE 15. Spinaraptor ecuador (Gorochov, 2012) nov. comb.A– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268978" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268978/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 15A– </figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FE8FF99DFE7C0323" box= "[376,461,1621,1647]" captionStart= "FIGURE 16" captionStartId= "14.[152,255,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox= "[167,1423,192,1140]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@14.[152,1436,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId= "14" captionText= "FIGURE 16. Spinaraptor gerana (Gorochov, 2015) nov. comb. A– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268980" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268980/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 16A– </figureCitation>
). Cercus elongated, acuminate and without projections (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FBCCF99DFB060323" box= "[1083,1207,1621,1647]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Figs. 4H– </figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FB35F99DFAA30323" box= "[1218,1298,1621,1647]" captionStart= "FIGURE 14" captionStartId= "12.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId= "12" captionText= "FIGURE 14. Spinaraptor celerinicta (Nickle, 2003) nov. comb., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: stridulatory region, in dorsal view; F– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268976" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268976/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 14F– </figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FAEAF99DFADF033C" box= "[1309,1390,1621,1648]" captionStart= "FIGURE 15" captionStartId= "13.[152,255,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox= "[169,1418,497,1308]" captionTargetId= "figure-103@13.[156,1431,484,1316]" captionTargetPageId= "13" captionText= "FIGURE 15. Spinaraptor ecuador (Gorochov, 2012) nov. comb.A– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268978" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268978/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 15A– </figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FF60F9B1FF5D03DF" box= "[151,236,1657,1683]" captionStart= "FIGURE 16" captionStartId= "14.[152,255,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox= "[167,1423,192,1140]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@14.[152,1436,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId= "14" captionText= "FIGURE 16. Spinaraptor gerana (Gorochov, 2015) nov. comb. A– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268980" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268980/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 16A– </figureCitation>
). Body slender and elongated (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FDB9F9B1FD0203DF" box= "[590,691,1657,1683]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FD37F9B1FD7E03DF" box= "[704,719,1657,1683]" captionStart= "FIGURE 8" captionStartId= "7.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox= "[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetId= "figure-152@7.[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetPageId= "7" captionText= "FIGURE 8. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268960" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268960/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FD29F9B1FCA003DF" box= "[734,785,1657,1683]" captionStart= "FIGURE 14" captionStartId= "12.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId= "12" captionText= "FIGURE 14. Spinaraptor celerinicta (Nickle, 2003) nov. comb., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: stridulatory region, in dorsal view; F– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268976" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268976/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 14A</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FCB9F9B1FC3203DF" box= "[846,899,1657,1683]" captionStart= "FIGURE 17" captionStartId= "15.[152,255,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId= "figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId= "15" captionText= "FIGURE 17. Spinaraptor nemoptera (Bolívar, 2012) nov. comb., holotype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: habitus, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268982" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268982/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 17A</figureCitation>
). Foreleg long, narrow; anterior tibia with long ventral spines (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FEB6F955FE1303FB" box= "[321,418,1693,1719]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Figs. 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FE59F955FE0C03FB" box= "[430,445,1693,1719]" captionStart= "FIGURE 8" captionStartId= "7.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox= "[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetId= "figure-152@7.[280,1308,1274,1983]" captionTargetPageId= "7" captionText= "FIGURE 8. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male specimen alive from Tefé, Amazonas, Brasil." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268960" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268960/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FE3DF955FE4C03FB" box= "[458,509,1693,1719]" captionStart= "FIGURE 14" captionStartId= "12.[152,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId= "12" captionText= "FIGURE 14. Spinaraptor celerinicta (Nickle, 2003) nov. comb., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: stridulatory region, in dorsal view; F– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268976" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268976/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 14A</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FDC0F955FDDD03FB" box= "[567,620,1693,1719]" captionStart= "FIGURE 17" captionStartId= "15.[152,255,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox= "[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId= "figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId= "15" captionText= "FIGURE 17. Spinaraptor nemoptera (Bolívar, 2012) nov. comb., holotype female. A: habitus, lateral view; B: habitus, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268982" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268982/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > 17A</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia without the presence of titillator sclerite (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAE2F64FB02F955FA8B03FB" box= "[1269,1338,1693,1719]" captionStart= "FIGURE 7" captionStartId= "7.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox= "[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId= "figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetPageId= "7" captionText= "FIGURE 7. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "546" > Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id= "FAAF667BFFAD2F67FF6FFBD7FBBE0174" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268944" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13268944" box= "[152,1039,1055,1080]" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268944/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" startId= "2.[152,255,1055,1079]" targetBox= "[151,1436,187,1022]" targetPageId= "2" targetType= "figure" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAD2F67FF6FFBD7FBBE0174" blockId= "2.[152,1039,1055,1080]" box= "[152,1039,1055,1080]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FF6FFBD7FEA8017B" bold= "true" box= "[152,281,1055,1079]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Pictorial key to differentiate the genera
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAD2F67FD46FBE8FD4F0174" authorityName= "Stal" authorityYear= "1861" box= "[689,766,1056,1080]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Phlugis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FD46FBE8FD4F0174" box= "[689,766,1056,1080]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Phlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAD2F67FCD8FBE8FC18017B" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[815,937,1056,1079]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FCD8FBE8FC18017B" box= "[815,937,1056,1079]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAD2F67FC47FBE8FBBE0174" box= "[944,1039,1056,1080]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id= "FAAF667BFFAD2F67FF6FF954FD6103B0" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268946" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13268946" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268946/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" startId= "2.[152,255,1692,1716]" targetBox= "[159,1422,1148,1661]" targetPageId= "2" targetType= "figure" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAD2F67FF6FF954FD6103B0" blockId= "2.[151,1437,1692,1789]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FF6FF954FEAA03F8" bold= "true" box= "[152,283,1692,1716]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison between the male internal genitalia of
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAD2F67FCCDF954FC3603F8" authorityName= "Stal" authorityYear= "1861" box= "[826,903,1692,1716]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Phlugis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FCCDF954FC3603F8" box= "[826,903,1692,1716]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Phlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAD2F67FC4AF955FB8603F8" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[957,1079,1693,1716]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FC4AF955FB8603F8" box= "[957,1079,1693,1716]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FBB7F955FB1003F9" bold= "true" box= "[1088,1185,1693,1717]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAD2F67FBB7F955FB1003F9" box= "[1088,1185,1693,1717]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A:
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAD2F67FB3CF955FAC403F8" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[1227,1397,1693,1716]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "taja" status= "sp. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FB3CF955FAC403F8" box= "[1227,1397,1693,1716]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FA89F955FF720395" bold= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAD2F67FA89F955FF720395" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" rank= "species" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; B:
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAD2F67FF19F908FDA40395" authority= "Nickle, 2003" authorityName= "Nickle" authorityYear= "2003" box= "[238,533,1728,1753]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Phlugis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "gracila" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FF19F908FE3B0394" box= "[238,394,1728,1752]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Phlugis gracila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "CA414B02FFAD2F67FE67F908FDA40395" author= "Nickle, D. A." box= "[400,533,1728,1753]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" pagination= "37 - 56" refId= "ref5914" refString= "Nickle, D. A. (2003) New neotropical species of the genus Phlugis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 12 (1), 37 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1665 / 1082 - 6467 (2003) 012 [0037: NNSOTG] 2.0. CO; 2" type= "journal article" year= "2003" > Nickle, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; C:
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAD2F67FDCBF908FC230394" authority= "Piza, 1960" authorityName= "Piza" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[572,914,1728,1752]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Phlugis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ocraceovittata" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FDCBF908FC930394" box= "[572,802,1728,1752]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Phlugis ocraceovittata</emphasis>
Piza, 1960
</taxonomicName>
(adapted from Chamorro & Lopes-Andrade, 2014). Abbreviations: DR: dorsal lobe(s); TS: titillator sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id= "E6CA6578FFAD2F60FF30F886FDF701B6" lastPageId= "5" lastPageNumber= "550" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAD2F67FF30F886FEE80225" blockId= "2.[151,1437,1870,2041]" box= "[199,345,1870,1897]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAD2F67FF30F886FEE00224" bold= "true" box= "[199,337,1870,1896]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAD2F66FF30F8BBFA9D0781" blockId= "2.[151,1437,1870,2041]" lastBlockId= "3.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId= "3" lastPageNumber= "548" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" >
Head dorsally with short fastigium-vertex, not forming projection, in frontal, lateral and dorsal view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAD2F67FA93F8BBFF6C02FD" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Figs. 4B– </figureCitation>
). Eyes large, round and projecting (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAD2F67FD8FF85FFCB102FD" box= "[632,768,1943,1969]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Figs. 4B– </figureCitation>
). Pronotal disc narrow and elongated, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAD2F67FA98F85FFF0F0299" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); dorsal margin without carina, anteromedially straight and posteriorly projected upwards, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAD2F67FA98F873FF0D02B5" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal-lateral suture short and sinuous, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAD2F67FCA7F817FC1A02B5" box= "[848,939,2015,2041]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Furcal suture curved, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAD2F66FA98F817FF0F05FD" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" lastPageId= "3" lastPageNumber= "548" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "547" > Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal-lateral suture and furcal suture concolorous with pronotal disc (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FC10FF5FFBDC05FD" box= "[999,1133,151,177]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Figs. 4C– </figureCitation>
). Tegmina narrow, hyaline, with the apex slightly curved (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FE0FFF73FD8E0599" box= "[504,575,186,213]" captionStart= "FIGURE 5" captionStartId= "5.[152,255,717,741]" captionTargetBox= "[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetId= "figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetPageId= "5" captionText= "FIGURE 5. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268952" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268952/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Vein R straight and with small branches straight and transversal (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FAB0FF73FA3F0599" box= "[1351,1422,186,213]" captionStart= "FIGURE 5" captionStartId= "5.[152,255,717,741]" captionTargetBox= "[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetId= "figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetPageId= "5" captionText= "FIGURE 5. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268952" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268952/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Vein M with the base fused with the base of the vein Cu; vein M with a single bifurcation near the base of the vein Cu, with the MA branch parallel to vein R and the MP branch following without bifurcations to the apex of the tegmina (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FEF6FEEFFEF4040D" box= "[257,325,294,321]" captionStart= "FIGURE 5" captionStartId= "5.[152,255,717,741]" captionTargetBox= "[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetId= "figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetPageId= "5" captionText= "FIGURE 5. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268952" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268952/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Vein Cu bifurcated near the posterior margin of the tegmina; vein CuP short, reaching the median region of the tegmina and long CuA vein reaching the apical region of the tegmina (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FBBDFE83FB3F0429" box= "[1098,1166,330,357]" captionStart= "FIGURE 5" captionStartId= "5.[152,255,717,741]" captionTargetBox= "[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetId= "figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,693]" captionTargetPageId= "5" captionText= "FIGURE 5. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268952" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268952/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Legs long and slender (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FF68FEA7FEF504C5" box= "[159,324,367,393]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Figs. 4A, D– </figureCitation>
). Femora with a widened base and narrowing towards the apex (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FBF9FEA7FB0204C5" box= "[1038,1203,367,393]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Figs. 4A, D– </figureCitation>
). Fore femur slightly curved, with seven narrow ventral spines: three on the anterior margin and four on the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FACEFE5BFA2104E1" box= "[1337,1424,403,429]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia sinuous, with the basal region slightly concave and medio posteriorly curved, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FAC1FE7FFA3E049D" box= "[1334,1423,439,465]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); tympanum open and ventral region of fore tibia with five pairs of long and narrow spines (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FB45FE13FABD04B9" box= "[1202,1292,475,501]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Mid femur slightly curved and without spines, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FD22FE37FC9B0755" box= "[725,810,511,537]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Mid tibia with the basal half enlarged and straight; the apical half curved and acuminated; ventral region with three small recurved spines, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FB0DFDEBFAE10771" box= "[1274,1360,547,573]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Hind femur enlarged at basal half, with several small ventral spines, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FBD7FD8FFBCC072D" box= "[1056,1149,583,609]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia straight with long, narrow and several curved dorsal spines; apical half with dorsal and ventral margin with clusters of short, dense bristles (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FEB6FD47FE2F07E5" box= "[321,414,655,681]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). All legs with short bristles (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FD07FD47FCC607E5" box= "[752,887,655,681]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Figs. 4E– </figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, acuminate, without projections and slightly curved inward (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FE25FD7BFDE10781" box= "[466,592,691,717]" captionStart= "FIGURE 4" captionStartId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetId= "figure-20@4.[170,1416,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId= "4" captionText= "FIGURE 4. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D: habitus, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Figs. 4H– </figureCitation>
). Male genitalia without the presence of titillator sclerite (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAC2F66FB2DFD7BFAAF0781" box= "[1242,1310,691,717]" captionStart= "FIGURE 7" captionStartId= "7.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox= "[184,1436,237,923]" captionTargetId= "figure-37@7.[152,1436,237,923]" captionTargetPageId= "7" captionText= "FIGURE 7. Spinaraptor taja sp. nov., male internal genitalia. A– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268956" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268956/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id= "FAAF667BFFAC2F66FF6FF8B9FC2702C6" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268948" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13268948" box= "[152,918,1905,1930]" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268948/files/figure.png" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" startId= "3.[152,255,1905,1929]" targetBox= "[159,1428,749,1874]" targetPageId= "3" targetType= "figure" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAC2F66FF6FF8B9FC2702C6" blockId= "3.[152,918,1905,1930]" box= "[152,918,1905,1930]" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAC2F66FF6FF8B9FEA902C5" bold= "true" box= "[152,280,1905,1929]" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Pictorial key for males of the species of
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAC2F66FD40F8BAFC8002C5" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[695,817,1906,1929]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAC2F66FD40F8BAFC8002C5" box= "[695,817,1906,1929]" italics= "true" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAC2F66FCCFF8BAFC2702C6" box= "[824,918,1906,1930]" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "548" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id= "FAAF667BFFAB2F61FF6FF896FDB602AF" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268950" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13268950" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268950/files/figure.png" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" startId= "4.[152,255,1886,1910]" targetBox= "[170,1416,181,1863]" targetPageId= "4" targetType= "figure" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAB2F61FF6FF896FDB602AF" blockId= "4.[151,1437,1886,2019]" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAB2F61FF6FF896FEA8023A" bold= "true" box= "[152,281,1886,1910]" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" > FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAB2F61FED7F897FE78023A" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[288,457,1887,1910]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "taja" status= "sp. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAB2F61FED7F897FE78023A" box= "[288,457,1887,1910]" italics= "true" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" > Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAB2F61FE27F897FD93023B" bold= "true" box= "[464,546,1887,1911]" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAB2F61FE27F897FD93023B" box= "[464,546,1887,1911]" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" rank= "species" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A:
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAB2F61FD1AF897FC89023B" box= "[749,824,1887,1911]" italics= "true" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" > habitus</emphasis>
, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, lateral view; D:
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAB2F61FECAF84BFE3902D7" box= "[317,392,1923,1947]" italics= "true" pageId= "4" pageNumber= "549" > habitus</emphasis>
, dorsal view; E: foreleg, lateral view; F: midleg, lateral view; G: thoracic sternites, ventral view; H–
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id= "FAAF667BFFAA2F60FF6FFD05FC2207A9" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268952" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13268952" box= "[152,915,717,741]" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268952/files/figure.png" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" startId= "5.[152,255,717,741]" targetBox= "[196,1391,181,693]" targetPageId= "5" targetType= "figure" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAA2F60FF6FFD05FC2207A9" blockId= "5.[152,915,717,741]" box= "[152,915,717,741]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF6FFD05FEA907A9" bold= "true" box= "[152,280,717,741]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FEE8FD06FE7607A9" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[287,455,718,741]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "taja" status= "sp. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FEE8FD06FE7607A9" box= "[287,455,718,741]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spinaraptor taja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FE3AFD05FDAF07A9" bold= "true" box= "[461,542,717,741]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAA2F60FE3AFD05FDAF07A9" box= "[461,542,717,741]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" rank= "species" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, left tegmina of male in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAA2F60FF30FCE7FE0D010A" blockId= "5.[151,1437,815,1418]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF30FCE7FDAF0606" bold= "true" box= "[199,542,815,842]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Additional taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FDDEFCF8FD010606" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[553,688,816,842]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FDDEFCF8FD010606" box= "[553,688,816,842]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FD4CFCF8FC990606" bold= "true" box= "[699,808,816,842]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAA2F60FD4CFCF8FC990606" box= "[699,808,816,842]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears most closely related to
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FB50FCE7FA290605" authority= "White, 1862" authorityName= "White" authorityYear= "1862" box= "[1191,1432,815,841]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Phlugis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FB50FCE7FB4C0605" box= "[1191,1277,815,841]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Phlugis</emphasis>
White, 1862
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FF60FC9BFF5C0621" authorityName= "White" authorityYear= "1862" box= "[151,237,851,877]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Phlugis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF60FC9BFF5C0621" box= "[151,237,851,877]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Phlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide body shape (and slender body in
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FD05FC9CFCC80622" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[754,889,852,878]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FD05FC9CFCC80622" box= "[754,889,852,878]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FC75FC9CFC5D0622" bold= "true" box= "[898,1004,852,878]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAA2F60FC75FC9CFC5D0622" box= "[898,1004,852,878]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); fore legs short and thick, with thick ventral spines of the median tibia and blunt apex (versus fore legs long and slender, with long, slender ventral tibial spines with acuminate apex in
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FE01FC54FDCC06FA" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[502,637,924,950]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FE01FC54FDCC06FA" box= "[502,637,924,950]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FD72FC54FD4106FA" bold= "true" box= "[645,752,924,950]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAA2F60FD72FC54FD4106FA" box= "[645,752,924,950]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); subgenital plate long, with the insertion region of the styli base extending beyond the apex of the cercus, in lateral view (versus subgenital plate short, with the insertion region of the styli base not exceeding the apex of the cercus in
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FCFEFC2CFC2106B2" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[777,912,996,1022]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FCFEFC2CFC2106B2" box= "[777,912,996,1022]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FC60FC2CFBB106B2" bold= "true" box= "[919,1024,996,1022]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAA2F60FC60FC2CFBB106B2" box= "[919,1024,996,1022]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in lateral view); stylus widened and short, with a truncated apical region (versus stylus narrow and elongated, with the apical region widened and curved in
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FF43FBE4FE8A010A" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[180,315,1068,1094]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF43FBE4FE8A010A" box= "[180,315,1068,1094]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FEB5FBE4FE1A010A" bold= "true" box= "[322,427,1068,1094]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAA2F60FEB5FBE4FE1A010A" box= "[322,427,1068,1094]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAA2F60FF30FB87FDF701B6" blockId= "5.[151,1437,815,1418]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
Another important factor in this differentiation is the morphology of the male internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAA2F60FAD1FB87FADF0126" box= "[1318,1390,1103,1130]" captionStart= "FIGURE 2" captionStartId= "2.[152,255,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox= "[159,1422,1148,1661]" captionTargetId= "figure-39@2.[151,1436,1140,1669]" captionTargetPageId= "2" captionText= "FIGURE 2. Comparison between the male internal genitalia of Phlugis and Spinaraptor gen. nov. A: Spinaraptor taja sp. nov.; B: Phlugis gracila Nickle, 2003; C: Phlugis ocraceovittata Piza, 1960 (adapted from Chamorro & Lopes-Andrade, 2014). Abbreviations: DR: dorsal lobe(s); TS: titillator sclerite." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268946" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268946/files/figure.png" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): in
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FF60FBBBFF5C01C1" authorityName= "White" authorityYear= "1862" box= "[151,237,1139,1165]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Phlugis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF60FBBBFF5C01C1" box= "[151,237,1139,1165]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Phlugis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have the general shape of the dorsal lobe laterally elongated and curved upwards, with a shape similar to an anchor and the presence of two strongly sclerotized, elongated and acuminate sclerites of the titillator (
<figureCitation id= "36EB2A76FFAA2F60FA98FB5FFF6B019A" captionStart= "FIGURE 2" captionStartId= "2.[152,255,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox= "[159,1422,1148,1661]" captionTargetId= "figure-39@2.[151,1436,1140,1669]" captionTargetPageId= "2" captionText= "FIGURE 2. Comparison between the male internal genitalia of Phlugis and Spinaraptor gen. nov. A: Spinaraptor taja sp. nov.; B: Phlugis gracila Nickle, 2003; C: Phlugis ocraceovittata Piza, 1960 (adapted from Chamorro & Lopes-Andrade, 2014). Abbreviations: DR: dorsal lobe(s); TS: titillator sclerite." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268946" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13268946/files/figure.png" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Fig. 2B– </figureCitation>
) (versus a general shape of the dorsal lobe elongated, asymmetrical and without the presence of sclerites of the titillator in
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FEC9FB28FE7401B6" authorityName= "Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear= "2024" box= "[318,453,1248,1274]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FEC9FB28FE7401B6" box= "[318,453,1248,1274]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spinaraptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FE3AFB28FD8701B6" bold= "true" box= "[461,566,1248,1274]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "8797579AFFAA2F60FE3AFB28FD8701B6" box= "[461,566,1248,1274]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" rank= "genus" > gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "E6CA6578FFAA2F60FF30FACCFC13000D" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAA2F60FF30FACCFC13000D" blockId= "5.[151,1437,815,1418]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF30FACCFEFF0052" bold= "true" box= "[199,334,1284,1310]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin word
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FDD7FACCFDD10052" authorityName= "Kaup" authorityYear= "1829" box= "[544,608,1284,1310]" class= "Aves" genus= "Spina" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FDD7FACCFDD10052" box= "[544,608,1284,1310]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= spine, thorn +
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FCD2FACCFCDC0051" box= "[805,877,1284,1309]" italics= "true" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > raptor</emphasis>
= thief, meaning spine raptor. In reference to the long spines of anterior tibia and the predatory habit of these katydids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "E6CA6578FFAA2F60FF30FA83FEA100C6" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "AE6F36F3FFAA2F60FF30FA83FEA100C6" blockId= "5.[151,1437,815,1418]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" >
<emphasis id= "9CA4EAE1FFAA2F60FF30FA83FED00029" bold= "true" box= "[199,353,1355,1381]" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id= "D6C77663FFAA2F60FE91FA83FE1B0029" box= "[358,426,1355,1381]" name= "Brazil" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id= "6C14F811FFAA2F60FDCAFA84FD60002A" box= "[573,721,1356,1382]" country= "Brazil" name= "Mato Grosso" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id= "69D04D70FFAA2F60FD14FA83FBAD0029" authority= "(Morona Santiago)" baseAuthorityName= "Morona Santiago" box= "[739,1052,1355,1382]" class= "Insecta" family= "Tettigoniidae" genus= "Spinaraptor" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Orthoptera" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ecuador" > Ecuador (Morona Santiago)</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id= "D6C77663FFAA2F60FBD1FA84FBE8002A" box= "[1062,1113,1356,1382]" name= "Peru" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Peru</collectingCountry>
(Iquitos) and
<collectingCountry id= "D6C77663FFAA2F60FB04FA84FAEA002A" box= "[1267,1371,1356,1382]" name= "Paraguay" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id= "6C14F811FFAA2F60FA9EFA83FEB500C6" country= "Paraguay" name= "Alto Paraguay" pageId= "5" pageNumber= "550" > Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
