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<document id="E82AF19B29997B889A08DFC54D220B65" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF99E473A8E552F84010F83F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza valerianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0DDE40B1657E9984880790DC1AFDDD98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5D65EB06771460E12D63006F77069496">
<mods:title id="13D80F58DD17E6F28D1ABD25271DCC89">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A1287D7C3F13820DDF3F023C20E7E88D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63F5131FC4EAB712290E05E9A9934123">
<mods:roleTerm id="0221EB15372AF5CE2BEECD6B5CE63753">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28522F1977653BEBAE2B32DF245FCD4E">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D5C5B61CCD083A6BEF698702A898EDA0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD1CFB80D87265CC92327F73302BDA4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE1F65F1BB3B6D596306F03030C95566">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F7E46A529EBF2542CD525511051F4D8">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6B1E7443A897FBE439E39046B504BBAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7282E6B9292591043757E2148D3182E2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AC4A43B19F2515E0F10C9A5CA7F3F49C">
<mods:title id="6EE7DD84E28B864CC26A891F51DADC45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="67F740CD67AC6B59A84ABF96699756EF">
<mods:date id="92EA0EFBE8527622973CF28D4A0BFF18">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2CE78E8A16CDFE5318AD5F0DB84E8780" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="07050BBDD9413F1C38BDD855BD8658D1">2018-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D362DF0458B4117B7DCBC460B5B1AE36" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6C9DB06C64860F0FFA0D728525B45D2E">4479</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A2C059B5485A7CEE86AA65E21C46ED2D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CBA99AF937A51A2CDF31E3A8FAA3E3E1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="744CB6C3837E9DAB3CE7C64DF45385FA">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B96260A7055D16F14CC06CB67D5A741D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="16C16F26B64AA3BFE155078318E70387" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A900E3EEC129D8402A63A3A453DA7E78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FE083364D5C6921D8D40FFCE970821B" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27EC511ED99D63E4EF08094D95CA477E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6860C74E95D56A14851AAAA534BB23AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1501EFB2339E36EFE0244974B59ADA62" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287EFFF99E473A8E552F84010F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF99E473A8E552F84010F83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF99E473A8E552F84010F83F" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8E552F840D5FF32" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8E552F8433BFF53" blockId="57.[151,568,151,211]" box="[151,568,151,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D08C8195FF99E473A8E552F8433BFF53" bold="true" box="[151,568,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8E552F8433BFF53" bold="true" box="[151,568,151,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473A8E552F840BAFF50" ID-CoL="8CMQX" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,441,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8E552F840BAFF50" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Liriomyza valerianivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FF99E473A9B352F7433BFF53" box="[449,568,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8E552D540D5FF32" blockId="57.[151,568,151,211]" box="[151,470,186,211]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473A8ED52D54024FF32" box="[159,295,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–34" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,217,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 30–34. Figure 30: Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach), puparia. Figures 31–32: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov.; 31: puparium, 32: adult male. Figures 33–34: L. valerianivora spec. nov.; 33: puparia; 34: adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452923/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473A94052D5405DFF32" box="[306,350,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154–164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">156</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473A91852D440CDFF32" box="[362,462,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–302" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[158,1385,213,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 299–302. Liriomyza valerianivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 299: ejaculatory apodeme; 300: external components, ventral; 301: phallus, ventral; 302: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452993/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">299–302</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8E5536D452CFE82" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8E5536D4523FEDE" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF99E473A8E5536D4523FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273454" collectingDate="2016-09-22" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Worcester Co." location="Ashburnham" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="CNC668290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8E5536D4318FEFA" bold="true" box="[151,539,258,283]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF99E473A8E5536D4005FEFA" box="[151,262,258,283]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF99E473A969536D4314FEFA" box="[283,535,258,283]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF99E473AA59536C43D5FEFA" box="[555,726,259,283]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Worcester Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF99E473AA99536D427CFEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF99E473A8E552F84010F83F:8EA46022FF99E473AA99536D427CFEFA" box="[747,895,258,283]" county="Worcester Co." name="Ashburnham" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Ashburnham</location>
, 42.632197, -71.908000,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF99E473ACCA536D4431FEFA" box="[1208,1330,258,283]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2016-09-22">
<date id="FFC51039FF99E473ACCA536D4431FEFA" box="[1208,1330,258,283]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2016-09-22">22.ix.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF99E473ADF2536C41A7FEDE" bridgedPair="-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">x– 1.</date>
xi.2016,
<collectorName id="268E532FFF99E473A97C534840AAFEDE" box="[270,425,294,319]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473A9A7534943BAFEDE" box="[469,697,294,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A9A7534943BAFEDE" box="[469,697,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Valeriana officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE3060,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF99E473AB3D534942DFFEDE" box="[847,988,294,319]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CNC668290</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF99E473AB9C53484511FEDE" box="[1006,1042,295,319]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8E55325452CFE82" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" box="[151,1071,330,355]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8E553254311FE82" bold="true" box="[151,530,330,355]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF99E473A8E553254005FE82" box="[151,262,330,355]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF99E473A9605325430DFE82" box="[274,526,330,355]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same collection as
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF99E473AA9C53254250FE82" box="[750,851,330,355]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFF99E473AB2C5325429BFE82" box="[862,920,330,355]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CNC</collectionCode>
668289 (
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF99E473AB8C5324451DFE82" box="[1022,1054,331,355]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8B5530142CEFE67" box="[199,973,366,391]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B5530142CEFE67" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" box="[199,973,366,391]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B55301404DFE66" bold="true" box="[199,334,366,391]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473AB32530142CEFE67" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[832,973,366,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473AB32530142AEFE66" box="[832,941,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Valeriana</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8B553FD449FFE2E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B553FD43CEFE4B" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" box="[199,717,402,427]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B553FD4012FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,273,402,427]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473A96A53FD40C3FE4A" box="[280,448,402,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473A9B853FD43CEFE4B" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[458,717,402,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A9B853FD43AEFE4A" box="[458,685,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Valeriana officinalis</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B553D9449FFE2E" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" box="[199,1436,438,463]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B553D94044FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,327,438,463]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473A92753D940B6FE2E" box="[341,437,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154–164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
) Whitish, entirely linear, with frass in long black strips and beaded strips along the sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8B553B54287FE12" box="[199,900,474,499]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B553B54287FE12" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" box="[199,900,474,499]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B553B5404BFE12" bold="true" box="[199,328,474,499]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473A92453B540ABFE12" box="[342,424,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–34" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,217,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 30–34. Figure 30: Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach), puparia. Figures 31–32: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov.; 31: puparium, 32: adult male. Figures 33–34: L. valerianivora spec. nov.; 33: puparia; 34: adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452923/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) Yellow-orange; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8B553914501FD67" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B5539140E0FDF6" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" box="[199,483,510,535]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B553914063FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,352,510,535]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF99E473A915539040A0FDF6" box="[359,419,511,535]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
: MA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B5504D4501FD67" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B5504D40A3FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,416,546,571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length approximately 2.0mm (
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF99E473AB30504C425BFDDA" box="[834,856,547,571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (poor condition, coated with residue),
<quantity id="4C839B1CFF99E473AD65504C4465FDDA" box="[1303,1382,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF99E473AD0B504C448FFDDA" box="[1401,1420,547,571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 2.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 8.4. First flagellomere small, rounded. Arista short pubescent. Notum shining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8B550FE4006FA7C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B550FE42F6FD13" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B550FE4044FD4B" box="[199,327,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ors, two ori in female; male with additional third anterior ori nearly as long as following seta. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly, most markedly so on anterior two. Approximately five rows of acrostichal setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B550924294FB9F" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B550924041FCF7" box="[199,322,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473A913509240B9FCF7" box="[353,442,765,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–34" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,217,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 30–34. Figure 30: Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach), puparia. Figures 31–32: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov.; 31: puparium, 32: adult male. Figures 33–34: L. valerianivora spec. nov.; 33: puparia; 34: adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452923/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Head yellow with small triangular spot surrounding tubercle, posterolateral corner of frons to midway between vertical setae, back of head excluding venter and clypeus dark brown; antenna deeper yellow. Scutum with complete lateral yellow stripe with dark spot on postpronotum and brownish supra-alar spot. Scutellum dark brown laterally. Mediotergite dark brown, anatergite brown with posterodorsal corner yellowish, katatergite yellow with posteroventral region brown. Pleuron mostly yellow; anepisternum with large oblique anteroventral stripe and narrow line along ventral 3/5 of posterior margin; anepimeron mottled brown; meron brown with dorsum yellow; katepisternum with large ventral spot not reaching level of seta and with brown line along posterodorsal margin. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Haltere yellow. Legs yellow with coxae brown on basal 2/5, mid and hind coxae also brown mottled, tibiae and tarsi dark brown with fore tibia paler and base of all tibiae yellowish. Abdominal tergites dark brown with lateral margins on each segment and medial line on tergite 2 yellow; epandrium dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B556E64006FA7C" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B556E64032FB43" box="[199,305,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473A93F56E640F6FB43" box="[333,501,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–302" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[158,1385,213,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 299–302. Liriomyza valerianivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 299: ejaculatory apodeme; 300: external components, ventral; 301: phallus, ventral; 302: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452993/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 299–302</figureCitation>
) Surstylus with two spines on left side and three on right. Phallophorus short ventrally, long and thick dorsally. Basiphallus sclerotized along left lateral and dorsoapical surfaces with left distal margin produced. Hypophallus rod-like with apical hair. Paraphallus small, narrow. Mesophallus fused to distiphallus, with pale raised carina emerging from ventral suture, more thickly sclerotized laterally and dorsally. Distiphallus thicker laterally and dorsally, excluding short apical chamber enclosing one pair of very short fringed tubules; bulging medially, receding ventrobasally. Ejaculatory apodeme large and well-developed, with broad, marginally thicker blade, narrow, paler stem and narrow base; sperm pump with one pair of lateral sclerotized crescents.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF99E473A8B557C64010F83F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B557C641F4F95F" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A8B557C6404CFA23" bold="true" box="[199,335,1449,1474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473A92757C54365FA23" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[341,614,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianivora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A92757C54365FA23" box="[341,614,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Liriomyza valerianivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shining species with two or three ori, a dark posterolateral spot on the frons nearly reaching the inner vertical, there are approximately five rows of acrostichal setulae, the anepisternum has a strong, oblique stripe and the femorae are yellow. The surstylus has two or three spines (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473AC8E579E4461F9EB" box="[1276,1378,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–302" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[158,1385,213,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 299–302. Liriomyza valerianivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 299: ejaculatory apodeme; 300: external components, ventral; 301: phallus, ventral; 302: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452993/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
), the mesophallus is fused to the distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF99E473AA29547A43FAF9CF" box="[603,761,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–302" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[158,1385,213,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 299–302. Liriomyza valerianivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 299: ejaculatory apodeme; 300: external components, ventral; 301: phallus, ventral; 302: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452993/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 301, 302</figureCitation>
), both of which are thickly sclerotized laterally and dorsally, and the distiphallus has a clear apical chamber enclosing one pair of very short fringed processes. The fused mesophallus and distiphallus are similar to those seen in many
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473AB11543142D6F994" box="[867,981,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473AB11543142D6F994" box="[867,981,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in these the relative proportion and pigmentation of these structures differ and there are additional differences in at least one of the other above features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B554A645B1F8AC" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The new species will key to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473AA7154A54235F903" authority="Lonsdale" authorityName="Lonsdale" box="[515,822,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistilla">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473AA7154A543CAF903" box="[515,713,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Liriomyza pistilla</emphasis>
Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
using
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF99E473AB0D54A6453AF903" box="[895,1081,1737,1762]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref102002" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article">Lonsdale (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, which is similar externally and genitalically, but in the latter species, the inner vertical is reached by the lateral brown spot, the wing is shorter (
<quantity id="4C839B1CFF99E473A8ED557D4020F8CB" box="[159,291,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8mm</quantity>
), the anepisternum is more widely brown, the bases of the femora are brown, the mesophallus and distiphallus are hardly discernible, and they form a larger, thicker, darker composite structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF99E473A8B555364010F83F" blockId="57.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
This is the first
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF99E473A9E6553640D5F893" box="[404,470,1881,1906]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">North</collectingRegion>
American record of a
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473AA845535426BF890" box="[758,872,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473AA845535426BF890" box="[758,872,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473AC6855364584F893" box="[1050,1159,1881,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473AC6855364584F893" box="[1050,1159,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Valeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473ACEE5536400AF877" authority="(Griffiths)" authorityName="Griffiths" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kluanensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473ACEE5536449FF893" box="[1180,1436,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Phytomyza kluanensis</emphasis>
(Griffiths)
</taxonomicName>
occurs on this genus in western
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF99E473AAF9551243DCF877" box="[651,735,1917,1942]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF99E473AA82551242A5F877" box="[752,934,1917,1942]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref101608" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1974 c) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). VII. A new Chromatomyia miner on Faleriana. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 10, 217 - 222." type="journal article">Griffiths 1974c</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473AC5C551145BEF877" box="[1070,1213,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473AC5C551145BEF877" box="[1070,1213,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">V. officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced from Europe,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF99E473A88455CD4391F85B" authority="(Torr. &amp; A. Gray) Rydb." authorityName="(Torr. &amp; A. Gray) Rydb." box="[246,658,1953,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF99E473A88455CD4079F85B" box="[246,378,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">V. uliginosa</emphasis>
(Torr. &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF99E473A99655CD40F8F85B" box="[484,507,1954,1978]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</collectingRegion>
. Gray) Rydb.
</taxonomicName>
is native to northeastern
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF99E473ABDF55CE42EDF85B" box="[941,1006,1953,1978]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">North</collectingRegion>
America and may also serve as a host for this fly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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