213 lines
21 KiB
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213 lines
21 KiB
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<document id="980CEE06F3A06C777777FA0925881746" ID-CLB-Dataset="54555" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3986e4f8-c11e-4aaa-be12-d4cb73d809e6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473533" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671692984741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brullo, Salvatore, Brullo, Cristian, Cambria, Salvatore, Ilardi, Vincenzo, Siracusa, Giuseppe, Minissale, Pietro & Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del" docDate="2022" docId="9C2410100728FF9C078DFB4633C4F972" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ephedra Linnaeus" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="601D68680723FF970705FFCA366FFFE7" masterDocTitle="Ephedra strongylensis (Ephedraceae), a new species from Aeolian islands (Sicily)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="250" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1699413834876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="252F23BE202BCC0EEDC86F50F52D0E0F">Ephedra strongylensis (Ephedraceae), a new species from Aeolian islands (Sicily)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63E6669B98EC2F9B70686BA5B7D714BF">Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E5B8E4875687432A7219DFC5B62077D">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 727808</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99A11FDD744265017A9732F27E63EDFF" type="email">salvo.brullo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="52AA97D12E84D563B8A99471F233D43B">Brullo, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2402960C5E396113C7CD5BB083B48C8B">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & cbrullo @ tiscali. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5764 - 0808</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A58ED1CA60160718433B05900A43002" type="email">cbrullo@tiscali.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="48BDF9407A3C5989EDFC14A5F9A49381">Cambria, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D14ADBFC48695C1121EB4AD3F59303DE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3828-1552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CADCA838E5FD1651C90CAC1A2E6913D2">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & cambria _ salvatore @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3828 - 1552</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A53ED13E15EA8256EEB61B5157EE909" type="email">cambria_salvatore@yahoo.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DFAEA109044EB5553610E5002D8FF40">Ilardi, Vincenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="742E145B829C5C62B4DE07D9B93202EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5754-2711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="90239EAEEC225B1237E625F675DF3337">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 26, I- 90123 Palermo, Italy & vincenzo. ilardi @ unipa. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5754 - 2711</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE48D4C3FCD563D2AE50155EB9158002" type="email">vincenzo.ilardi@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B938DCF4F0D4B4B71F4053390E6960C">Siracusa, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1325CA244FBD32474979CD5235AE8E0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1989-6906</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8DA58AA11AC32C03BE2E3788187E2A2">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & giuseppe. siracusa @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1989 - 6906</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="535EB232C3ECB2A2929CD524FB7D5A01" type="email">giuseppe.siracusa@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4BABE96D5BF39BE0AB8494BCF73DB3B">Minissale, Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3D89D5EEC23546EA2E9D64E32203DD8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4047-4169</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B3228579B9EF6F7E4124401F5A6ED57">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & p. minissale @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4047 - 4169</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9147EBAEA2ABDB40FC9188CC2AF4246" type="email">p.minissale@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="92643F2D7657E3F87A952E46BD319DC5">Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8E83FBFF6E7EE89DCFBF0AC8FBE8A1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4719-3711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="789FE9B2541B9E75181BC32B44C6B6E9">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & g. giusso @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 3711</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DE6BF1960BEF19C9AD9FE90DF4E767B" type="email">g.giusso@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="20EFF16864D599190C143F505FFC6685">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5ECAB84BBF4CC781A838DE26E7B90C9E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AB849149A36AB23E3121854E373045E">2022-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F854828C95D2B5870E2ED33CE30A8027">576</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2B69390E6A3729C399AC631F3DA35288">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="684A93B9107E9D54A69387A15540B23C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B661B77542A64455857FCB738CC2600" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C2410100728FF9C078DFB4633C4F972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C2410100728FF9C078DFB4633C4F972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2410100728FF9C078DFB4633C4F972" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="5C97F28D0728FF9C078DFB46357CFB42" box="[136,787,1163,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFB46357CFB42" blockId="11.[136,787,1163,1190]" box="[136,787,1163,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<heading id="4F7A166A0728FF9C078DFB46357CFB42" bold="true" box="[136,787,1163,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C078DFB46357CFB42" bold="true" box="[136,787,1163,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="D38DDA850728FF9C0687FB413789FB41" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[386,486,1163,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C0687FB413789FB41" bold="true" box="[386,486,1163,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Ephedra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus occurring in
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<collectingRegion id="D6496FE40728FF9C05D7FB41357CFB42" box="[722,787,1163,1189]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C97F28D0728FF9C078DFB1A33C4F972" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" type="key">
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<keyStep id="AF79B9A30728FF9C078DFB1A33C4FAE5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFB1A33C4FB02" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" box="[136,1451,1232,1254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DFB1A33C4FB02" box="[136,1451,1232,1254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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1. Female cones always biovulate ........................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="D38DDA850728FF9C0231FB1B33C4FB02" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1040" box="[1332,1451,1232,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distachya">
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<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C0231FB1B33C4FB02" box="[1332,1451,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">E. distachya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFB2733C4FAE5" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" box="[136,1451,1261,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DFB2733C4FAE5" box="[136,1451,1261,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C078DFB2736FFFAE5" bold="true" box="[136,144,1261,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
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Female cones usually uniovulate........................................................................................................................................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="AF79B9A30728FF9C078DFAC033C4FA92" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFAC033C4FADC" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DFAC033C4FADC" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
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2. Twigs
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<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0617FAC0371DFAC7" box="[274,370,1290,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 in</quantity>
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diameter, upper bracts of female cones fused for 1/3–1/2 of its length, female cones 5.0–
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<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C03B8FAC3336BFAF8" box="[1213,1284,1289,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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long, ripe female cones 5.0–6.0 mm long.................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="D38DDA850728FF9C0218FAED33C4FADC" box="[1309,1451,1318,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
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<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C0218FAED33C4FADC" box="[1309,1451,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFA8E33C4FA92" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DFA8E33C4FA92" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
- Twigs
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0617FA89371DFABE" box="[274,370,1347,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.460999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.5 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diameter, upper bracts of female cones fused for 2/3–7/8 of its length, female cones 5.5–9.0 mm long, ripe female cones 6.0–9.0 mm long.......................................................................................................................................................................3
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="AF79B9A30728FF9C078DFAB733C4FA0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFAB733C5FA48" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DFAB733C5FA48" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
3. Branches easily disarticulating, smooth or slightly scabrous along the ribs, leaves in whorls of 3 (sometimes opposite), leaves fused for 2/3 of their length, female cones 7.–9.0 mm long, ovule 5.5–6.0 mm long ...................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D38DDA850728FF9C024EFA5033C5FA48" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1799" box="[1355,1450,1434,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C024EFA5033C5FA48" box="[1355,1450,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">E. fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFA7D33C4FA0F" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DFA7D33C4FA0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
- Branches hardly disarticulating, more or less scabrous along the ribs, leaves always opposite, leaves
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C039FFA7C3286FA2B" box="[1178,1257,1462,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long fused for most of their length, female cones 5.5–7.0 mm long, ovule 4.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0404FA193526FA0E" box="[769,841,1491,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long...........................................................................................4
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="AF79B9A30728FF9C078DFA3A33C4F972" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DFA3A33C4F9D8" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DFA3A33C4F9D8" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
4. Twigs
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0610FA3A37E5F9E2" box="[277,394,1520,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, female cones with upper bract 6.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C046DFA3A35DEF9E2" box="[872,945,1520,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, micropilar tube ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C03B7FA3A3293F9E2" box="[1202,1276,1520,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, ripe female strobilus 7.0–8.0 mm long with bracts yellow-gold, seed long-ovoid, 6.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0493F9C735B1F9C5" box="[918,990,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, exserted 0,5–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C03A5F9C732BDF9C5" box="[1184,1234,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from upper bracts ...... .................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D38DDA850728FF9C025AF9E033C4F9D8" box="[1375,1451,1578,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C025AF9E033C4F9D8" box="[1375,1451,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">E.aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1432A1060728FF9C078DF98D33C4F972" blockId="11.[136,1452,1232,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="AF7C02330728FF9C078DF98D33C4F972" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">
|
|||
|
|
- Twigs
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0613F98C37E4F9BB" box="[278,395,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, female cones with upper bract
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0443F98C35C6F9BB" box="[838,937,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, micropilar tube ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C03ABF98C3295F9BB" box="[1198,1274,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, ripe female strobilus 6.0–7.0 mm long with bracts pale red, seed ellipsoid, 5.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C045DF9A935CFF99E" box="[856,928,1635,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, exserted
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3750CE30728FF9C0336F9A932EDF99E" box="[1075,1154,1635,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from upper bracts ................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D38DDA850728FF9C0217F94B33C4F972" box="[1298,1451,1664,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strongylensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26F97D140728FF9C0217F94B33C4F972" box="[1298,1451,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="261">E. strongylensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|