380 lines
46 KiB
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380 lines
46 KiB
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<document id="E25F51B97D9AA35218C932E0762E27A3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.284.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644983" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725368000366" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ma, Tao, Ling, Xiao-Fei & Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2016" docId="038D87BCFFB2FF81D8C6FF26396D3BC5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.284.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 284 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Psilocybe ruiliensis T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFB4FFC4FFB1FF87D84EFFD23C003A54" masterDocTitle="Species of Psilocybe (Hymenogastraceae) from Yunnan, southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1725369870897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A86774C9655E1AE70A23FCFA38181C45">
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<mods:title id="4B11D92B81C33FB0EC3ACF4C813C5EF3">Species of Psilocybe (Hymenogastraceae) from Yunnan, southwest China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CDF8EEB2E396738A6B1DEB427A2506FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F79CAAC8F3D2949D49869EF88490F22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B60F8D55D35E40AE9B4ED841A4647C65">Ma, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA025D3D14C431EE74B5334E459E4E0E">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, the Key Laboratory of Cultivating and Utilization of Resource Insects of State Forestry Administration, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25C2462ECA400156CB107ED831C978D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE9385CA10CAB022179A9A6662700F71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F66162A8931A5BC75B3F3036DF593EF8">Ling, Xiao-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F407173652A3177AE6F71EA110B5BABA">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, the Key Laboratory of Cultivating and Utilization of Resource Insects of State Forestry Administration, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="854D071A511750FDCA84C2EE78C5F3A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B22B7C2D53BCC09DE878C58AA548556F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC704BBBF3A63CE3F0EB9C2266CF29B">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF2CFD840702D16924EDEB674E610AD9">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, the Key Laboratory of Cultivating and Utilization of Resource Insects of State Forestry Administration, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D93E47B11AEAF232CE4F5882D3F440FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D149784479311A225C6E6F2075DE4F9D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2E35877A22F403C7465E121B333E0AF">
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<mods:date id="FFE8BEC8E8D922A0AE7D93E7B4C47352">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2A810B0D3814BC11560616C364BE31D2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A4DA36E25DB1CE772A55A15FF04BF66B">2016-11-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DF0CF3E67A04546E71503B304AC91273" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2DF4D7027B3349850FAABEB4E825A0A">284</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="682BEE4A996799F264C6855CBF9D9FFB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D2D5E44E4B20CF6E7DF2A3F59A40BCF0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="17B2F997CBAF09BA0CB5F6B4FEB4B2DC">193</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FF0A35671293A51CFFCD284A68559ADC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.3.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6A21CA122C94138618B70F479C4F06F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83C4498B18A910299A1DB3AB63E9EF21" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.284.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D0A70099B737ECB4AFFA767C0D2D096" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5F8529A3FBDF635B338E3F395D48D1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13644983</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038D87BCFFB2FF81D8C6FF26396D3BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87BCFFB2FF81D8C6FF26396D3BC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87BCFFB2FF81D8C6FF26396D3BC5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="C33E6521FFB2FF84D8C6FF263FA13B67" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB2FF84D8C6FF263FAC3B5B" blockId="3.[136,940,244,271]" box="[136,940,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0D381C6FFB2FF84D8C6FF263FAC3B5B" box="[136,940,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB2FF84D8C6FF263ECA3B5B" ID-CoL="4PHBM" authority="T. Ma, X.F. Ling & K.D. Hyde" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,714,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D8C6FF263D673B5B" bold="true" box="[136,359,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Psilocybe ruiliensis</emphasis>
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T. Ma, X.F. Ling & K.D. Hyde
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84DA98FF243F2B3B5B" box="[726,811,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357C3FFB2FF84DA98FF243F2B3B5B" box="[726,811,246,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2FFFB2FF84DB77FF243F893B5B" box="[825,905,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1258,1279]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[340,1247,190,1233]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Psilocybe species. A–G: Psilocybe keralensis, A, E: IFRD415173, B: IFRD415174, C–D: IFRD414040, F–G: IFRD414213; H, L: Psilocybe aff. fasciata, IFRD415224; I–K, M–N: Psilocybe ruiliensis, I–J: IFRD415243, K, N: holotype, IFRD415241, M: IFRD415240." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2FFFB2FF84DBDBFF243FA33B5B" box="[917,931,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1431,192,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Psilocybe ruiliensis A–C, E–G:(holotype, IFRD415241), D: (IFRD415240), A: Pileipellis, B: Caulocystidia, C–D: Cheilocystidia, E: Pleurocystidia, F: Basidia, G: Basidiospores. Scal bar=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">3</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84DBEDFF243FAC3B5B" bold="true" box="[931,940,246,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">)</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB2FF84D8C6FEC83FA13B67" blockId="3.[136,929,282,307]" box="[136,929,282,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D8C6FEC83DA03B67" box="[136,416,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
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: IF552166,
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84DA64FEC83F183B67" box="[554,792,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
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: FoF 02246
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6521FFB2FF81D8C6FEB0396D3BC5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB2FF84D8C6FEB039493B2F" blockId="3.[136,1453,354,2071]" box="[136,1353,354,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D8C6FEB03D003B2F" box="[136,256,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—the species epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB2FF84D9B6FEB03E693B2F" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[504,617,354,379]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
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‘
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84DA4FFEB03E693B2F" box="[513,617,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">ruiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ refers to the location Rili where the
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<typeStatus id="549F8808FFB2FF84DC45FEB0383B3B2F" box="[1035,1083,354,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
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collections were found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB2FF84D8F3FE543DA53BB3" blockId="3.[136,1453,354,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF7FFB2FF84D8F3FE543DA53BB3" collectingDate="2011-09-24" collectionCode="IFRD" country="China" county="Longchuan County" elevation="940" latitude="24.263584" location="Ruili" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.801" municipality="Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="IFRD 415241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D8F3FE543D243BCB" box="[189,292,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<typeStatus id="549F8808FFB2FF84D8F3FE543D243BCB" box="[189,292,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F333763AFFB2FF84D908FE543DA43BCB" box="[326,420,390,415]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F848FFB2FF84D9E1FE543E763BCB" box="[431,630,390,415]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACD0FFB2FF84DACCFE5438783BCB" box="[642,1144,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EFB6071FFB2FF84DCCBFE5438C03BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87BCFFB2FF81D8C6FF26396D3BC5:8EFB6071FFB2FF84DCCBFE5438C03BCB" box="[1157,1216,390,415]" country="China" county="Longchuan County" latitude="24.263584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.801" municipality="Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" name="Ruili" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ruili</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62FA4E26FFB2FF84DC83FE5439A83BCB" box="[1229,1448,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Longchuan County</collectingCounty>
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, on grassland near a reservoir,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10506DFFB2FF84D9A2FE783E973B97" box="[492,663,426,451]" degrees="097" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="97.801">E097°48´03.6”</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10506DFFB2FF84DAE9FE783F483B97" box="[679,840,426,451]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" precision="1" seconds="48.9" value="24.263584">N24°15´48.9”</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDC9B4FFFB2FF84DB19FE783F9A3B97" box="[855,922,426,451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="940.0">
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<elevation id="0009D199FFB2FF84DB19FE783F9A3B97" box="[855,922,426,451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="940.0">940m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9A106AFFB2FF84DBE7FE78388D3B97" box="[937,1165,426,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2011-09-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE982FFB2FF84DBE7FE78388D3B97" box="[937,1165,426,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2011-09-24">24 September 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Tao Ma, Xiao-Fei Ling RLC005 (
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<specimenCode id="DB829ED1FFB2FF84D8B9FE1C3D993BB3" box="[247,409,462,487]" collectionCode="IFRD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj2g-9ene" name="Research Institute of Resource Insects" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">IFRD 415241</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB2FF84D8F3FE203ECB38CF" blockId="3.[136,1453,354,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D8F3FE203D2F385F" box="[189,303,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:―the new species is characteristic by growing on grassland in the southern subtropical region, basidiomata are somewhat bluish when touched or bruised, having bright reddish orange-brown to yellowish brown and hemisphaeric or subhemisphaeric pileus, the pileus with or without umbo, ellipsoid to subhexagonal basidiospores of medium size 9–11 × (5.5–) 6–7.5 × 5.5–7 μm, slender to stout and fusiform to clavate cheilocystidia, and the form of pleurocystidia similar to the stout pleurocystidia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB2FF84D8F3FD743EAB3EC7" blockId="3.[136,1453,354,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D8F3FD743DA638EB" box="[189,422,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Original description</emphasis>
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:―Pileus
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<quantity id="4CDC9B4FFFB2FF84DA56FD743E9438EB" box="[536,660,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
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diameter, at first irregularly hemisphaeric, conic to subcampanulate, bright reddish orange-brown (5B8), then hemisphaeric, hemisphaeric-conic, hemispheric-convex to almost plane, with or without umbo or small acutely papillate at the disk, yellowish orange-brown (5B6) or dirty yellowish brown when moist, and often with reddish tinge, straw yellow or brownish when dry, frequently whitish at edge; surface smooth, hygrophanous and more or less translucently striate when moist; margin often decorated with somewhat fugacious white to bluing veil remnants, and with cortinate white veil and sometimes small scales in young stages; context yellowish (1A2), sometimes turning bluish when bruised in matured stages, watery brown when wet. Lamellae adnate to subsinuate or adnexed,
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<quantity id="4CDC9B4FFFB2FF84DA4BFC703E8D39EF" box="[517,653,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, subdistant to close, yellowish or beige (4A2) when young, then becoming brownish buff, earth yellow, yellowish brown to chocolate brown (6E7) with gray-purple or purple tinge; edges serrulate, slightly wavy, and remaining whitish and sometimes slightly blackish. Stipe
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC9B4FFFB2FF84DCF7FC3839353E57" box="[1209,1333,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="27.0">27–62 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC9B4FFFB2FF84DD16FC383CB63E73" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, central, occasionally slightly eccentric, equal to slightly bulbous at the base, straight to flexuous, yellow-white to brownish, somewhat bluish when touched or bruised; surface covered with appressed whitish pruinose-fibrils; base of stipe with white mycelium; context hollow, fibrous or soft, whitish to brownish, bluish when bruised; annulus absent. Odour null or with somewhat fresh grassy smell.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB2FF84D8F3FB4C3D883243" blockId="3.[136,1453,354,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D8F3FB4C3DF33EE3" box="[189,499,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Microscopic characteristics</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:―Pileipellis an ixocutis, 15–60 μm thick, made up of creeping, hyaline and colourless, subregular to interwoven, 2–5 μm wide filamentous to slender tubular hyphae, sometimes including dark yellow and occasionally blue intracellular pigments, wall smooth or with finely incrusted pigments; subpileipellis yellowish brown to brown in KOH, composed of colourless to dark yellowish or brownish, tubular to inflated, 5–17 μm wide hyphae, and the wall often rough for incrusted pigments. Subhymenium subcellular, hyaline, composed of irregular vesiculose to polygonal or subglobose cells. Hymenophoral trama dark yellowish or brownish yellow, regular, with cylindrical hyphae 3–19 μm diameter, hyaline, colourless to yellowish, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled (≤1.0 μm), and the wall smooth to with somewhat dark incrusted pigments. Basidia (18.5–) 21–29.5 (–32) × (7–) 8.5–11 (–12) μm, hyaline and colourless, nearly cylindric to clavate, often narrowed in lower half and constricted in the middle, 4-spored, sometimes 2-spored; sterigmata (2–) 3–5.5 (–7) μm long. Basidiospores (345/10/5) (7.5–) 9–11 (–12.5) × (5.5–) 6–7.5 (–8) × 5.5–7 (–7.5) μm, ellipsoid, ovoid, subrhomboid to subhexagonal in face view, Q = (1.2–) 1.3–1.6 (–1.8),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84D893F9F83CF33C17" bold="true" box="[221,243,1578,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Q</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 1.49±0.10; ellipsoid or subellipsoid in side view, Q = (1.4–) 1.5–1.9 (–2),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB2FF84DC39F9F8388D3C17" bold="true" box="[1143,1165,1578,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Q</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 1.64±0.12, sometimes containing 1–2 oil drops, brown with purple tinge in water, dark yellow in KOH, purplish brown in deposit; wall smooth, slightly thick (0.5–1 μm), complex, with distinct 1–1.5 μm wide apical germ pore. Cheilocystidia (14–) 16–26 (–30) × 3.5–8.5 (–9.5) μm, slender to stout, hyaline, fusiform, fusiform-lageniform to fusiform-clavate or clavate, sometimes sublageniform or broadly lageniform, and the stout similar to pleurocystidia, but bigger, often with a 1.5–9.5 × 1.5–2.5 μm rostrum or neck, occasionally forked, the top or apex frequently seems wall thickened or contain some matter. Pleurocystidia scattered, 13.5–22 (–24) × 5.5–9 μm, thin-walled, hyaline, fusiform to fusiform-clavate or clavate, sometimes sublageniform or ventricose, apex often protruded or extended into a 0.5–4.5 (–6) × 1.5–3.5 μm rostrum or sometimes neck, the top or apex frequently with a thickened wall or containing some matter. Caulocystidia relatively rare, scarce in young individuals, (16–) 22–70 (–90) × (4.5–) 5.5–15.5 (–24.5) μm, often clustered at the upper part of the stipe, thin-walled, hyaline, elongated lageniform, fusiform-lageniform, ventricose, clavate, obclavate or nearly cylindric, occasionally ping-pong racket shape, often with an elongated (2–) 5–26.5 (–44.5) × 1.5–3.5 μm neck, the top or apex frequently with a thickened wall or containing some matter. Clamp connections common in all parts of the basidioma.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5B6622FFB5FF83D8C6FB383DBB3F13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,229,1258,1279]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,1233]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB5FF83D8C6FB383DBB3F13" blockId="4.[136,1452,1258,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D8C6FB383D003EAB" bold="true" box="[136,256,1258,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Basidiomata of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83D9E8FB383E723EAB" box="[422,626,1258,1279]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D9E8FB383E033EAB" box="[422,515,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Psilocybe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species. A
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–G:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DAD3FB383F643EAB" box="[669,868,1258,1279]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="keralensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DAD3FB383F643EAB" box="[669,868,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Psilocybe keralensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, A, E: IFRD415173, B: IFRD415174, C–D: IFRD414040, F–G: IFRD414213; H, L:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83D9DFFADC3EB53F77" authority=", IFRD" authorityName="IFRD" box="[401,693,1294,1315]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D9DFFADC3DEE3F77" box="[401,494,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Psilocybe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
aff.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DA6CFADC3E6E3F77" box="[546,622,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">fasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, IFRD
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
415224; I–K, M–N:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DBCAFADC38443F77" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[900,1092,1294,1315]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DBCAFADC38443F77" box="[900,1092,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Psilocybe ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, I–J: IFRD415243, K, N: holotype, IFRD415241, M: IFRD415240.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB5FF83D8F3FAA53F313FC4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1399,2072]" box="[189,817,1399,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D8F3FAA53D463FC4" box="[189,326,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—Rili,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E0F848FFB5FF83D9EFFAA53E643FC4" box="[417,612,1399,1424]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, southwest
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333763AFFB5FF83DAA8FAA53F2D3FC4" box="[742,813,1399,1424]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB5FF83D8F3FA493D913F8C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1399,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D8F3FA493D133FE0" box="[189,275,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D956FA493D383FE0" bold="true" box="[280,312,1435,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Growing solitary to scattered and gregarious on grassland near a reservoir where cattle and horses have grazed in early autumn.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB5FF83D8F3FA3138DD3FA8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1399,2072]" box="[189,1245,1507,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D8F3FA313D913FA8" box="[189,401,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333763AFFB5FF83D9FDFA313E113FA8" box="[435,529,1507,1532]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E0F848FFB5FF83DA55FA313EE03FA8" box="[539,736,1507,1532]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture,
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB5FF83D8F3F9D538C73C3C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1399,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
Ruili, Longchuan County, on grassland near a reservoir,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE10506DFFB5FF83DB1CF9D53FFD3C74" box="[850,1021,1543,1568]" degrees="097" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="97.801">E097°48´03.6”</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE10506DFFB5FF83DC42F9D538AD3C74" box="[1036,1197,1543,1568]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" precision="1" seconds="48.9" value="24.263584">N24°15´48.9”</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC9B4FFFB5FF83DCF2F9D538FE3C74" box="[1212,1278,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="940.0">940m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9A106AFFB5FF83DD43F9D53CC23C10" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2011-09-24">24 September 2011</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Tao Ma, Xiao-Fei Ling RLC005 (IFRD 415241,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DAA9F9F93F4E3C10" bold="true" box="[743,846,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549F8808FFB5FF83DAA9F9F93F4E3C10" box="[743,846,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), RLC004 (IFRD 415240,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DC34F9F938E53C10" bold="true" box="[1146,1253,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549F8808FFB5FF83DC34F9F938E53C10" box="[1146,1253,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), RLC006 (IFRD 415242,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D8A4F99D3D553C3C" bold="true" box="[234,341,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549F8808FFB5FF83D8A4F99D3D553C3C" box="[234,341,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), RLC007 (IFRD 415243,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DAC8F99D3EF13C3C" bold="true" box="[646,753,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549F8808FFB5FF83DAC8F99D3EF13C3C" box="[646,753,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) and RLC008 (IFRD 415244,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DC05F99D38B63C3C" bold="true" box="[1099,1206,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549F8808FFB5FF83DC05F99D38B63C3C" box="[1099,1206,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB5FF83D8F3F9A138323CAC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1399,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D8F3F9A13CF23CD8" box="[189,242,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Note</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83D958F9A13DF53CD8" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[278,501,1651,1676]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D958F9A13DF53CD8" box="[278,501,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Psilocybe ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was only found growing on grassland in the southern subtropical region (close to tropical) of western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E0F848FFB5FF83D922F9453DC23CE4" box="[364,450,1687,1712]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
at a relatively low altitude. It can be distinguished by its bright reddish orange-brown to yellowish brown and hemisphaeric or subhemisphaeric pileus, ellipsoid to subhexagonal basidiospores with medium size in face view, slender to stout cheilocystidia, and the presence of pleurocystidia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB5FF83D8F3F8D13F72324C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1399,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
|||
|
|
Phylogenetically,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83D9C8F8D13E0A3D48" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[390,522,1795,1820]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D9C8F8D13E0A3D48" box="[390,522,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
forms a monophyletic clade with high BS support (100%) and pp value (1.00) and groups with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83D959F8F53D9F3D14" box="[279,415,1831,1856]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D959F8F53D9F3D14" box="[279,415,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. mexicana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83D9E1F8F53E583D14" box="[431,600,1831,1856]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tampanensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D9E1F8F53E583D14" box="[431,600,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. tampanensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DADFF8F53F293D14" box="[657,809,1831,1856]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="samuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DADFF8F53F293D14" box="[657,809,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. samuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(sect.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DB38F8F53FE43D14" box="[886,996,1831,1856]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Mexicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DB38F8F53FE43D14" box="[886,996,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Mexicana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DC69F8F538D53D14" box="[1063,1237,1831,1856]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DC69F8F538D53D14" box="[1063,1237,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. caerulescens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(sect.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DD6CF8F539A23D14" box="[1314,1442,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Cordispora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) sensu
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5BFFB5FF83D881F8993D843D30" author="Guzman, G." box="[207,388,1867,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref7350" refString="Guzman, G. (1995) Supplement to the monograph of the genus Psilocybe. In: Petrini, O. & Horak, E. (Eds.) Taxonomic monographs of Agaricales, vol. Bibliotheca Mycol 159. Cramer, Berlin, pp. 91 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1995">Guzmán (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. In this group,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DA7FF8993EB63D30" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[561,694,1867,1892]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DA7FF8993EB63D30" box="[561,694,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DAA1F89938EF3D30" authority="Guzman, Bandala & J. W. Allen" authorityName="Guzman, Bandala & J. W. Allen" box="[751,1263,1867,1892]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="samuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DAA1F8993F873D30" box="[751,903,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. samuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Guzmán, Bandala & J.W.Allen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
cluster together. These taxa are similar in some features of their basidiomata, habitat and basidiospores, but
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DCECF8BD393B3DDC" box="[1186,1339,1903,1928]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="samuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DCECF8BD393B3DDC" box="[1186,1339,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. samuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs in having a smaller and convex to conic-convex to campanulate pileus and relatively slender stem. Microscopically, the slightly larger hexagonal and subrhomboid basidiospores (9.6–12.0 × 6.4–8.4 μm), the ventricose-lageniform cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, and the relatively slender pleurocystidia and basidia can easily separate
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83DD59F80939AB3DA0" box="[1303,1451,2011,2036]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="samuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DD59F80939AB3DA0" box="[1303,1451,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. samuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB5FF83D88BF82D3D49324C" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[197,329,2047,2072]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D88BF82D3D49324C" box="[197,329,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5BFFB5FF83D916F82D3E39324C" author="Guzman, G. & Bandala, V. M. & Allen, J. W." box="[344,569,2047,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref7644" refString="Guzman, G., Bandala, V. M. & Allen, J. W. (1993) A new bluing Psilocybe from Thailand. Mycotaxon XL VI: 155 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1993">
|
|||
|
|
Guzmán
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83D9F1F82D3DF1324C" box="[447,497,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 1993
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Ramírez-Cruz
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB5FF83DAA4F82D3F1B324C" box="[746,795,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2013).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5B6622FFB4FF82D8C6F8F73F8F3D0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" startId="5.[136,229,1829,1850]" targetBox="[190,1431,192,1788]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB4FF82D8C6F8F73F8F3D0A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1829,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB4FF82D8C6F8F73D053D6E" bold="true" box="[136,261,1829,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB4FF82D95CF8F73DD53D6E" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[274,469,1829,1850]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB4FF82D95CF8F73DD53D6E" box="[274,469,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Psilocybe ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
A–C, E–G:(holotype, IFRD415241), D: (IFRD415240), A: Pileipellis, B: Caulocystidia, C–D: Cheilocystidia, E: Pleurocystidia, F: Basidia, G: Basidiospores. Scal bar=10 μm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9B36AAFFB4FF81D8F3F85D396D3BC5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1935,2068]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
|||
|
|
Morphologically,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB4FF82D9C6F85D3E0E3DFC" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[392,526,1935,1960]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB4FF82D9C6F85D3E0E3DFC" box="[392,526,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is related to stirps Mexicana according to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5BFFB4FF82DBB2F85D38993DFC" author="Singer, R." box="[1020,1177,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" refId="ref9543" refString="Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4 th. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 981 pp." type="book" year="1986">Singer (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
because of the medium sized spores, mycenoid habit and growing in open places on soil. It is also related to Sect.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB4FF82DCC1F86139AB3D98" authority="sensu Guzman" authorityName="Guzman" box="[1167,1451,1971,1996]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Mexicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB4FF82DCC1F86138FD3D98" box="[1167,1277,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Mexicana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sensu Guzmán
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
because of the size of spores, the mycenoid habit and the subtropical habitat, although the shape of its basidiospores is partly subrhomboid. In sect.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB4FF82D9A5F8293F0A3240" authority="sensu Guzman" authorityName="Guzman" box="[491,778,2043,2068]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Mexicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB4FF82D9A5F8293E593240" box="[491,601,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Mexicana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sensu Guzmán
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, besides
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB4FF82DB3FF82938093240" box="[881,1033,2043,2068]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="samuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB4FF82DB3FF82938093240" box="[881,1033,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. samuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
mentioned above,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB4FF82DCADF82939683240" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[1251,1384,2043,2068]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB4FF82DCADF82939683240" box="[1251,1384,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bears some superficial resemblance to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB7FF81D9B7FF723E803AED" box="[505,640,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81D9B7FF723E803AED" box="[505,640,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">P. mexicana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Both species grow on subtropical grasslands, but the different shape of fruit body, the absence of pleurocystidia, and the subrhomboid spores of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB7FF81DBF1FF1638463A89" box="[959,1094,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81DBF1FF1638463A89" box="[959,1094,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">P. mexicana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
easily distinguish them (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5BFFB7FF81DD2FFF163D3C3B55" author="Singer, R. & Smith, A. H." pageId="6" pageNumber="187" pagination="262 - 303" refId="ref9568" refString="Singer, R. & Smith, A. H. (1958) Mycological investigations on teonanacatl, the Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom. Part II. A taxonomic monograph of Psilocybe, section Caerulescentes. Mycologia 50: 262 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3756197" type="journal article" year="1958">Singer and Smith 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5BFFB7FF81D906FF3A3DE93B55" author="Guzman, G." box="[328,489,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" refId="ref7299" refString="Guzman, G. (1983) The genus Psilocybe. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 74, Cramer, Vaduz, 439 pp." type="book" year="1983">Guzmán 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In many aspects,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB7FF81DAF1FF3A3F433B55" authorityName="T. Ma, X. F. Ling & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[703,835,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ruiliensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81DAF1FF3A3F433B55" box="[703,835,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">P. ruiliensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB7FF81DC47FF3A39AB3B55" authority="Guzman & M. L. Castro" authorityName="Guzman & M. L. Castro" box="[1033,1451,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gallaeciae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81DC47FF3A389A3B55" box="[1033,1178,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">P. gallaeciae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Guzmán & M.L. Castro
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB7FF81D8F9FEDE3D923B71" authority="Guzman" authorityName="Guzman" box="[183,402,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galindii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81D8F9FEDE3D293B71" box="[183,297,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">P. galindii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Guzmán
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but the latter two species have pseudorhiza. In addition,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB7FF81DC40FEDE389E3B71" box="[1038,1182,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gallaeciae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81DC40FEDE389E3B71" box="[1038,1182,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">P. gallaeciae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a different coloured pileus, slightly broader and thicker-walled spores, and lageniform pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C244D29FFB7FF81DCAFFEE239AB3B1D" box="[1249,1451,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Psilocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galindii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81DCAFFEE239AB3B1D" box="[1249,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Psilocybe galindii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has relatively slender basidiomata, smaller basidia, and slightly larger and subrhomboid thicker-walled basidiospores, as well as grows at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC9B4FFFB7FF81D92DFEAA3DFE3BC5" box="[355,510,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
elevation (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5BFFB7FF81DA34FEAA3F1C3BC5" author="Guzman, G." box="[634,796,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" refId="ref7299" refString="Guzman, G. (1983) The genus Psilocybe. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 74, Cramer, Vaduz, 439 pp." type="book" year="1983">Guzmán 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5BFFB7FF81DB69FEAA38353BC5" author="Guzman, G. & Castro, M. L." box="[807,1077,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" pagination="181 - 187" refId="ref7680" refString="Guzman, G. & Castro, M. L. (2003) Observations on some known species of Psilocybe (Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Strophariaceae) from Spain and description of a new species. Boletin de la Sociedad Micologica de Madrid 27: 181 - 187." type="journal article" year="2003">Guzmán & Castro 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Ramírez-Cruz
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B950EAB8FFB7FF81DCABFEAA39173BC5" box="[1253,1303,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2013).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|