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<document id="AEB16F1659CE6B39842C71CC659D7D51" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2c46514-f165-43d3-a574-47c55b89dcd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218998" ID-ZooBank="29D77A16-096D-4FC1-A5B4-9EEDF2E761A7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690754500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vallejo, Luís Fernando &amp; Wolff, Martha" docDate="2013" docId="3009D414FFF0FFB939B6F921FA89A17A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p142.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) impressipyga Frey 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="CC30AC6CFFF9FFB23921FFF1FF91A242" masterDocTitle="The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698351836216" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E209B0F023C9B5D454A05528FA3D0B5">
<mods:title id="8ADFC0A4EE63077D1AF9E99B70EF3589">The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F4D1214901BC7206775B82A660D257">Vallejo, Luís Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75818D6BE1ED3F8D86A31F03CE3671AF">Wolff, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E74CF036F54A124E43CBC7C70CDBE2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6045DD67DBAFACD106560E4ADCBDDDF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="065BCCBC0C85F572C22FE16A42433EC6">3722</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3CBB32F5E9F0DE684ADECBF7D1CF1343" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3009D414FFF0FFB939B6F921FA89A17A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3009D414FFF0FFB939B6F921FA89A17A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3009D414FFF0FFB939B6F921FA89A17A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFF0FFB939B6F921FE08A37D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="key">
<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF0FFBB39B6F921FCD3A4A8" blockId="9.[151,834,1743,1770]" box="[151,834,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="E357D26EFFF0FFBB39B6F921FCD3A4A8" bold="true" box="[151,834,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<keyLead id="0351C637FFF0FFBB39B6F921FCD3A4A8" box="[151,834,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<keyStep id="03547DA7FFF0FFBB39B6F921FCD3A4A8" box="[151,834,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<key id="CC313233FFF0FFBB39B6F921FCD3A4A8" box="[151,834,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF0FFBB39B6F921FCD3A4A8" bold="true" box="[151,834,1743,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
4.
<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF0FFBB3995F93EFCD3A4A8" authority="Frey, 1975" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1975" box="[180,834,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipyga" subGenus="Phyllophaga">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF0FFBB3995F93EFEDCA4AB" bold="true" box="[180,333,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF0FFBB387FF93EFE66A4AB" bold="true" box="[350,503,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF0FFBB3B29F93EFD37A4AB" bold="true" box="[520,678,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">impressipyga</emphasis>
(Frey, 1975)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</key>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF0FFB939B6F8E7FE08A37D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1814,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF0FFBB39B6F8E7FED5A56D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1814,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Redescription.</emphasis>
A large species (
<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFF0FFBB3B23F8E6FD11A56D" box="[514,640,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
), with a chestnut-brown reddish body, and pruinose, dull grayish elytra. The light, longitudinal furrow close to the pygidial plate and the shape of the parameres are distinctive. The pronotum (
<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF0FFBB3832F8AFFEF2A535" box="[275,355,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[210,1329,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,147,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Phyllophaga impressipyga diagnostic structures, pronotum, dorsal view (13), right antenna, lateral view (14), right metatibia, lateral view (15), left anterior claw, lateral view (16), abdomen apex, posterior view (17), frontal view (18) male genital capsule, lateral view (19), frontal view (20), dorsal view (21). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) is wider than it is long, the clypeus is deeply bilobed, with raised margins and minute punctures on it as well as on the vertex. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF0FFBB3BA7F873FD4DA5D9" box="[646,732,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[210,1329,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,147,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Phyllophaga impressipyga diagnostic structures, pronotum, dorsal view (13), right antenna, lateral view (14), right metatibia, lateral view (15), left anterior claw, lateral view (16), abdomen apex, posterior view (17), frontal view (18) male genital capsule, lateral view (19), frontal view (20), dorsal view (21). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) have 10 antennomeres; the antennal club is as long as the preceding six antennomeres. The protibia (
<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF0FFBB3BA4F857FD49A5FD" box="[645,728,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[210,1329,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,147,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Phyllophaga impressipyga diagnostic structures, pronotum, dorsal view (13), right antenna, lateral view (14), right metatibia, lateral view (15), left anterior claw, lateral view (16), abdomen apex, posterior view (17), frontal view (18) male genital capsule, lateral view (19), frontal view (20), dorsal view (21). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) is elongate and flat with two large and one small tooth; the difference between the spurs is notable, with the internal spur much smaller than the external one, with a medial carinae. Tarsal claws are cleft, with a tooth on the basal half (
<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF2FFB93A6BFF66FC0CA2F2" box="[842,925,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[210,1329,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,147,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Phyllophaga impressipyga diagnostic structures, pronotum, dorsal view (13), right antenna, lateral view (14), right metatibia, lateral view (15), left anterior claw, lateral view (16), abdomen apex, posterior view (17), frontal view (18) male genital capsule, lateral view (19), frontal view (20), dorsal view (21). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The pygidial plate (
<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF2FFB93DAFFF66FA84A2F2" box="[1166,1301,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[210,1329,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,147,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Phyllophaga impressipyga diagnostic structures, pronotum, dorsal view (13), right antenna, lateral view (14), right metatibia, lateral view (15), left anterior claw, lateral view (16), abdomen apex, posterior view (17), frontal view (18) male genital capsule, lateral view (19), frontal view (20), dorsal view (21). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
) has a wide preapical depression. The genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="209B7987FFF2FFB93BB8FF4DFCB6A296" box="[665,807,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[210,1329,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[153,1433,147,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Phyllophaga impressipyga diagnostic structures, pronotum, dorsal view (13), right antenna, lateral view (14), right metatibia, lateral view (15), left anterior claw, lateral view (16), abdomen apex, posterior view (17), frontal view (18) male genital capsule, lateral view (19), frontal view (20), dorsal view (21). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
) is wide at its base, sub-square; the parameres are characteristically long, with pointed apices and widely separated by a straight bridge; the aedeagus is a membranous tube whose interior is externally projected to end in a series of minute spines, extending from the distal third to the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECDF358AFFF3FFB839B6F877FBD6A598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[210,1329,201,1873]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF3FFB839B6F877FBD6A598" blockId="10.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF3FFB839B6F877FEC6A5DE" bold="true" box="[151,343,1926,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 13–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF3FFB8387EF876FDE1A5DF" box="[351,624,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipyga">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF3FFB8387EF876FDE1A5DF" box="[351,624,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Phyllophaga impressipyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diagnostic structures, pronotum, dorsal view (13), right antenna, lateral view (14), right metatibia, lateral view (15), left anterior claw, lateral view (16), abdomen apex, posterior view (17), frontal view (18) male genital capsule, lateral view (19), frontal view (20), dorsal view (21). Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFF2FFB939E6FEBDFF71A0B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF2FFB939E6FEBDFADFA3B7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF2FFB939E6FEBDFEDEA327" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Comments.</emphasis>
The species was described using 15 pairs obtained in
<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF2FFB93A9EFEBDFBA3A327" box="[959,1074,332,357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF2FFB93D4DFEBDFB4FA327" box="[1132,1246,332,357]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="671BDBA0FFF2FFB93C3FFEBDFA11A327" box="[1310,1408,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is labeled
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF2FFB939D1FE9EFF6FA3CA" bold="true" box="[240,254,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">“</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF2FFB939DCFE9EFEEFA3CA" box="[253,382,367,392]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Kolumbien</collectingCountry>
, Hagua&quot;. According to Frey’s (1975) key this species is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF2FFB93C27FE80FEABA3EE" authority="Burmeister, P." authorityName="Burmeister, P." class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypyga">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF2FFB93C27FE80FA0DA3CA" box="[1286,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">P. pachypyga</emphasis>
Burmeister,
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF2FFB93805FE64FEABA3EE" box="[292,314,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">P.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nigrofusca Moser, and
<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFF2FFB93B72FE64FCF2A3EF" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[595,867,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorulenta">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF2FFB93B72FE64FD4DA3EF" box="[595,732,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">P. rorulenta</emphasis>
Burmeister
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF2FFB93D06FE65FB0CA3EF" box="[1063,1181,404,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF2FFB93D8CFE65FA8FA3EF" box="[1197,1310,404,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF2FFB93C43FE64FA09A3EE" box="[1378,1432,405,428]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Peru</collectingCountry>
, respectively, but the metatibial spur is fused with the tibial margin, allowing this species to be separated from the first two of the above group, also, the form of the distal end of the parameres is different to that in the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF2FFB939E6FE0EFE9CA0EA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
The locality, “Hagua” is not mentioned in the Diccionario Geográfico de
<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFF2FFB93D10FE0EFB31A05A" box="[1073,1184,511,536]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi 1996) however, it may refer to “Valle de Dagua”, located on the road from Cali (capital of the Department of Valle del Cauca) to the port of Buenaventura on the Colombian Pacific coast. It is possible that the
<typeStatus id="671BDBA0FFF2FFB939B6FD9DFF68A0C7" box="[151,249,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in the Municipality of Dagua, from where it was sent to Bogota, to the Apolinar-María collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF2FFB939E6FD45FF71A0B2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF2FFB939E6FD45FCDDA08F" bold="true" box="[199,844,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Geographic record. Departamento de Cundinamarca</emphasis>
: Municipio de Villeta (
<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFF2FFB93D7AFD45FB2DA08E" box="[1115,1212,692,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1.1">1,100 m</quantity>
)
<date id="CC1E43C2FFF2FFB93DEFFD45FA11A08E" box="[1230,1408,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1977-03-11">11 March 1977</date>
,
<specimenCount id="AEA6AE8BFFF2FFB93CAFFD45FF4DA0B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFF2FFB939E6FD0DFA89A17A" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="B81F6502FFF2FFB939E6FD0DFA89A17A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFF2FFB939E6FD0DFCB6A157" bold="true" box="[199,807,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">New geographic record. Departamento de Caldas</emphasis>
: Municipio de Norcasia, Reserva Natural Rio-Manso, Bosque Seco, con transición a húmedo (
<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFF2FFB93B79FCD1FD32A17A" box="[600,675,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
),
<date id="CC1E43C2FFF2FFB93B96FCD1FCDAA17A" box="[695,843,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2009-07-19">19 July 2009</date>
, Fernando Vallejo,
<specimenCount id="AEA6AE8BFFF2FFB93D05FCD1FB1AA17A" box="[1060,1163,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="AEA6AE8BFFF2FFB93DB7FCD1FA85A17A" box="[1174,1300,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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