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<document id="BFE9EB5AF3FE50EE01007F63ECDC5F1F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157906" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157906" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023883182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2004" docId="125B084CFFD9FFE192612471DDDEF33D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00595.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 595" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chironomus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="EE627034FFDCFFE79369210DDC13F11B" masterDocTitle="The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova &amp; Chernovskii)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698571168210" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EF3A21FBE9ADCB038714F05C2B0C1BF2">The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova &amp; Chernovskii)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="165443AA823758D75264691D28CCCE86">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C26E6FF6515D9A5294CEAEDD2930825E">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="125B084CFFD9FFE192612471DDDEF33D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:125B084CFFD9FFE192612471DDDEF33D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/125B084CFFD9FFE192612471DDDEF33D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="D2E8EAD1FFD9FFE292612471DF6FF4C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A4DB95AFFD9FFE292612471DDD9F48D" blockId="5.[264,458,1404,1430]" box="[264,458,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="C1050E36FFD9FFE292612471DDD9F48D" bold="true" box="[264,458,1404,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFD9FFE292612471DDD9F48D" bold="true" box="[264,458,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE292612471DD8CF48D" ID-CoL="9G2FV" box="[264,415,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFD9FFE292612471DD8CF48D" bold="true" box="[264,415,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A4DB95AFFD9FFE2926124CFDF6FF4C3" blockId="5.[264,892,1473,1497]" box="[264,892,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BAE29E74FFD9FFE2926124CFDF6FF4C3" box="[264,892,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE2926124CFDD98F4C2" ID-CoL="9G2FV" box="[264,395,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFD9FFE2926124CFDD98F4C2" box="[264,395,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE292F324CCDE54F4C3" authority="Holmgr." authorityName="Holmgr." box="[410,583,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">polaris Holmgr.</taxonomicName>
&quot; sensu
<treatmentCitation id="1B539F4BFFD9FFE291F124CCDF6BF4C3" author="Lundstrom" box="[664,888,1473,1496]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFD9FFE291F124CCDF6BF4C3" author="Lundstrom" box="[664,888,1473,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Lundstrom, C. (1915) Resultats scientifiques de lExpedition Polaire Russe en 1900 - 1903, sous la direction du Baron E. Toll. Section E: Zoologie. Volume II, livr. 8. Diptera Nematocera aus den arctischen Gegenden Sibiriens. Memoires de lAcademie Imperiale des Sciences, Classe Physico-Mathematique, VIII Serie, 29 (8), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1915">Lundström (1915: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E8EAD1FFD9FFE192612701DDDEF33D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A4DB95AFFD9FFE292612701DF26F7DD" blockId="5.[264,1324,1548,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFD9FFE292612701DE12F73D" author="Holmgren" box="[264,513,1548,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1869) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Beeren Eilands och Spetzbergens Insekt-Fauna. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 8, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1869">Holmgren (1869: 46)</bibRefCitation>
had described males and females from Spitzbergen he had identified as
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE292422739DEA7F755" authority="Kirby, 1824" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1824" box="[299,692,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFD9FFE292422739DE0BF756" box="[299,536,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chironomus polaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFD9FFE2914B2739DEA7F755" author="Kirby" box="[546,692,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Kirby, W. (1824) Land invertebrate animals. In: Parry, W. E. A supplement to the appendix of Captain Parrys voyage for the discovery of a North-West Passage, in the years 1819 - 1820. Containing an account of the subjects of natural history. London, pp. ccxiv - ccxix." type="book chapter" year="1824">Kirby, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFD9FFE291AB2739DF88F755" author="Lundstrom" box="[706,923,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Lundstrom, C. (1915) Resultats scientifiques de lExpedition Polaire Russe en 1900 - 1903, sous la direction du Baron E. Toll. Section E: Zoologie. Volume II, livr. 8. Diptera Nematocera aus den arctischen Gegenden Sibiriens. Memoires de lAcademie Imperiale des Sciences, Classe Physico-Mathematique, VIII Serie, 29 (8), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1915">Lundström (1915)</bibRefCitation>
stated that Holmgren had hardly (&quot;vix&quot;) identified
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE292B12751DE8BF76D" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[472,664,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFD9FFE292B12751DE5EF76E" box="[472,589,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. polaris</emphasis>
Kirby
</taxonomicName>
correctly. However, Lundström apparently thought possibly after a comparison with Holmgren material that one of the Siberian specimens he was studying was conspecific with Holmgren's.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A4DB95AFFD9FFE1925127D9DDDEF33D" blockId="5.[264,1324,1548,1894]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The single male described by Lundström could not be located for the present study. The name under which it was treated,
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE291BF27F1DF75F60E" box="[726,870,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFD9FFE291BF27F1DF75F60E" box="[726,870,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE2901E27F1D842F60D" authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[887,1105,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">polaris Holmgren</taxonomicName>
&quot;, is not separately available under ICZN rules. If instead a separate &quot;
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFD9FFE290012629DFF3F626" box="[872,992,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFD9FFE290012629DFF3F626" box="[872,992,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; were considered available from
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFD9FFE292212641DE32F67D" author="Lundstrom" box="[328,545,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Lundstrom, C. (1915) Resultats scientifiques de lExpedition Polaire Russe en 1900 - 1903, sous la direction du Baron E. Toll. Section E: Zoologie. Volume II, livr. 8. Diptera Nematocera aus den arctischen Gegenden Sibiriens. Memoires de lAcademie Imperiale des Sciences, Classe Physico-Mathematique, VIII Serie, 29 (8), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1915">Lundström (1915)</bibRefCitation>
, this name would be permanently invalid as a junior primary homonym of both
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFDAFFE192DC2011DE68F02D" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[437,635,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFDAFFE192DC2011DE3EF02E" box="[437,557,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. polaris</emphasis>
Kirby
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFDAFFE191D32011DFE8F02D" authority="Boheman, 1856" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1856" box="[698,1019,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFDAFFE191D32011DF21F02E" box="[698,818,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. polaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFDAFFE190522011DFE8F02D" author="Boheman" box="[827,1019,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1856) Spetsbergens Insekt-Fauna. Ofversigt af Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 563 - 577." type="journal article" year="1856">Boheman, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. To clarify the biological identity of the species, Lundström's missing specimen and those of Holmgren's (at least any seen by Lundström) would have to be compared to the
<typeStatus id="454907F8FFDAFFE190B22061D81EF09D" box="[987,1037,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFDAFFE197552061D911F09D" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1084,1282,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFDAFFE197552061D8A0F09E" box="[1084,1203,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. polaris</emphasis>
Kirby
</taxonomicName>
(at BMNH) and possibly also to
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFDAFFE191062099DFD8F0B5" authority="Staeger, 1845" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1845" box="[623,971,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFDAFFE191062099DF36F0B6" box="[623,805,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. hyperboreus</emphasis>
Staeger, 1845
</taxonomicName>
which
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFDAFFE1974E2099D8E5F0B5" author="Holmgren" box="[1063,1270,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1869) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Beeren Eilands och Spetzbergens Insekt-Fauna. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 8, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1869">Holmgren (1869)</bibRefCitation>
had considered a junior synonym of the former.
<bibRefCitation id="FE63C4ABFFDAFFE1904F20B1D93AF0CD" author="Lindeberg" box="[806,1321,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" refString="Lindeberg, B. &amp; Wiederholm, T. (1979) Notes on the taxonomy of European species of Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 10, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="1979">Lindeberg &amp; Wiederholm (1979: 102/103)</bibRefCitation>
after having seen &quot;all that is left of
<taxonomicName id="5DF2C2D9FFDAFFE191CC20E9DF09F0E6" box="[677,794,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="A8866548FFDAFFE191CC20E9DF09F0E6" box="[677,794,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (? = the specimen at BMNH?) claim that it is &quot;not the
<typeStatus id="454907F8FFDAFFE192EE2301DDD3F33D" box="[391,448,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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