treatments-xml/data/03/F8/C1/03F8C140FF4D94CBFF4EFB24FB10FCE2.xml

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<document id="0B05DBCC32B75BFBC2F7ACAD5D78D3D4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5171097" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5171097" ID-ZooBank="0011FDFF-35F5-4B7E-B952-7FD2B29D538B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628293865072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Canepari, Claudio, Gordon, Robert D. &amp; Hanley, Guy A." docDate="2016" docId="03F8C140FF4D94CBFF4EFB24FB10FCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0486.1-180.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (486)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tiphysa egae Crotch" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFC1B938FFCA9443FF8EFFC7FFC2FFF9" masterDocTitle="South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: Systematic revision of the genera Cyrea Gordon and Canepari and Tiphysa Mulsant (Hyperaspidinae: Brachiacanthini)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699041177162" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="1D4DE84628E5F5995F861300D05F9D2D">South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: Systematic revision of the genera Cyrea Gordon and Canepari and Tiphysa Mulsant (Hyperaspidinae: Brachiacanthini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="301EBE1332D2A9EA29A2A4A797BFBF14">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0A6C73AFF4D94C4FF4EFB24FE08FB02" box="[192,458,1251,1275]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C510BD5FF4D94C4FF4EFB24FE08FB02" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[192,458,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Tiphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egae">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4D94C4FF4EFB24FEB2FB03" bold="true" box="[192,368,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="134">Tiphysa egae</emphasis>
Crotch
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF05647FF4D94C4FF4EFAE4FD8CFAC2" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[192,590,1315,1339]" page="210" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C510BD5FF4D94C4FF4EFAE4FD8CFAC2" authority="Crotch, 1874: 210" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1874" box="[192,590,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Tiphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egae">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4D94C4FF4EFAE4FEA0FAC2" box="[192,354,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="134">Tiphysa egae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC00DA7FF4D94C4FEE3FAE4FD8CFAC2" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[365,590,1315,1339]" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" refId="ref105276" refString="Crotch, G. R. 1874. A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson. London, 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874: 210</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF05647FF4D94C4FDD0FAE4FCBCFAC2" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[606,894,1315,1339]" page="208" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC00DA7FF4D94C4FDD0FAE4FCBCFAC2" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[606,894,1315,1339]" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref105805" refString="Korschefsky, R. 1931. Coccinellidae Part I 118. p. 1 - 224. In: W. Junk (ed.). Coleopterorum Catalogus, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF05647FF4D94C4FC00FAE4FB72FAC2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[910,1200,1315,1339]" page="449" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC00DA7FF4D94C4FC00FAE4FB72FAC2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[910,1200,1315,1339]" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref105114" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945: 449</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF05647FF4D94C4FB4EFAE4FA59FAC2" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1216,1435,1315,1339]" page="26" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC00DA7FF4D94C4FB4EFAE4FA59FAC2" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1216,1435,1315,1339]" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref105422" refString="Gordon, R. D. 1987. A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 3: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon, 1987: 26</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF05647FF4D94C4FF7EFA84FD89FAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5397339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5397339" author="Milleo, J. M. &amp; M. Almeida" box="[240,587,1347,1371]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13F8795B82EFFD5FE4DA8E1FC0BFD7B" page="280" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC00DA7FF4D94C4FF7EFA84FD89FAA2" author="Milleo, J. M. &amp; M. Almeida" box="[240,587,1347,1371]" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" pagination="274 - 280" refId="ref105924" refString="Milleo, J. M., and M. Almeida L. 2003. Revision of the Genus Tiphysa Mulsant (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Hyperaspinae). Coleopterists Bulletin 57: 274 - 280." type="journal article" year="2003">Milléo &amp; Almeida, 2003: 280</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4D94CBFF4EFA44FB4CFEC2" blockId="135.[192,1441,1411,1915]" lastBlockId="136.[192,1440,195,315]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="135" pageNumber="134">
Red
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4D94C4FF7EFA44FEBFFA62" bold="true" box="[240,381,1411,1435]" pageId="135" pageNumber="134">escription</emphasis>
. Female
<typeStatus id="54EACEF4FF4D94C4FE63FA44FD55FA62" box="[493,663,1411,1435]" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. Length 4.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CA9DDB3FF4D94C4FC31FA44FBDDFA62" box="[959,1055,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="135" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; body oval, convex. Color black except clypeus and apical 1/4 of frons triangularly yellow; pronotum dull black with metallic bluish green tint, anterior and lateral borders narrowly yellow; elytron shiny black with metallic green tint; ventral surface with head black, prosternum, meso- and metaventrites black medially, reddish yellow laterally, legs and abdomen reddish yellow. Head punctures small, separated by less than a diameter, each puncture as large as 3 eye facets; pronotal punctures larger than on head, separated by less than to twice a diameter; elytral punctation single, sparse, punctures smaller than on pronotum, separated by 3 to 4 times a diameter; metaventral punctures 3 or 4 times as large as on pronotum, nearly absent medially, separated by 3 to 4 times a diameter laterally. Clypeus emarginate apically, lateral angle broadly rounded, surface with dense, long pubescence. Eye canthus about 8 eye facets long, angled forward, apically rounded, yellow. Pronotum narrowed from base to apex, sides feebly rounded, basal and anterior angles rounded, basal margin without bordering line. Epipleuron wide medially, grooved, strongly descending externally, deeply emarginate for reception of femoral apices. Protibia broadly flanged, flange evenly arcuate, wider than remainder of protibia, outer margin smooth sponda deep, slightly wider than flange. Carinae on prosternal process pronounced, widely spaced apically, convergent toward base, joined at apical 2/3 of prosternum, connected to prosternal base by single carina. Metaventrite without median setal tuft. Abdomen with small pores present on each side of middle between ventrites 2-3, 3-4; postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite straight in basal 1/3, extended to apical margin of ventrite at middle, rounded in apical 2/3, extended to lateral 1/5 of ventrite. Genitalia with spermathecal capsule evenly rounded; bursal cap with 3 arms, outer arms slender, unmodified, apical strut present (
<figureCitation id="136A6CD3FF4294CBFB94FEE4FB40FEC2" box="[1050,1154,291,315]" captionStart="Figures 655-662" captionStartId="181.[192,285,1129,1151]" captionTargetBox="[227,1405,215,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-16@181.[215,1415,197,1117]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figures 655-662. Tiphysa spp. 655-661) Tiphysa plumbea 655) Habitus. 656. Protibia.657) Maxilla.658) Phallobase ventral. 659) Phallobase lateral. 660) Sipho. 661). Female genitalia. 662) Tiphysa egae 662) Female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5171224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5171224/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Fig. 662</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B23DDFF4294CBFF4EFEA4FA83FE42" pageId="136" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4294CBFF4EFEA4FE56FE82" blockId="136.[192,404,355,379]" box="[192,404,355,379]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFF4EFEA4FEC1FE82" bold="true" box="[192,259,355,379]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4294CBFF4EFE64FA83FE42" blockId="136.[192,1345,419,443]" box="[192,1345,419,443]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFF4EFE64FE80FE42" bold="true" box="[192,322,419,443]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Variation</emphasis>
. Length 4.0 to
<quantity id="4CA9DDB3FF4294CBFE73FE64FD9EFE42" box="[509,604,419,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="136" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal color tint varies from greenish black to bluish black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B23DDFF4294CBFF4EFE24FCFDFD42" pageId="136" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4294CBFF4EFE24FCCCFE02" blockId="136.[192,782,483,507]" box="[192,782,483,507]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFF4EFE24FEB0FE02" bold="true" box="[192,370,483,507]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="54EACEF4FF4294CBFF4EFE24FEC6FE02" box="[192,260,483,507]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. “Egae” (
<collectingCountry id="F34630C6FF4294CBFE6BFE24FDF0FE02" box="[485,562,483,507]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Tefé).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4294CBFF4EFDE4FC16FDC2" blockId="136.[192,980,547,571]" box="[192,980,547,571]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFF4EFDE4FE5FFDC2" bold="true" box="[192,413,547,571]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Type depository</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="ED40E893FF4294CBFE27FDE4FE38FDC2" box="[425,506,547,571]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">UMZC</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54EACEF4FF4294CBFD86FDE4FDB5FDC2" box="[520,631,547,571]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC00DA7FF4294CBFCA6FDE4FC0AFDC2" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[808,968,547,571]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref105422" refString="Gordon, R. D. 1987. A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 3: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4294CBFF4EFDA4FD4AFD82" blockId="136.[192,648,611,635]" box="[192,648,611,635]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFF4EFDA4FDEAFD82" bold="true" box="[192,552,611,635]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34630C6FF4294CBFDB8FDA4FD46FD82" box="[566,644,611,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4294CBFF4EFD64FCFDFD42" blockId="136.[192,831,675,700]" box="[192,831,675,700]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFF4EFD64FE1CFD42" bold="true" box="[192,478,675,699]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. 2.
<typeStatus id="54EACEF4FF4294CBFD89FD63FD86FD45" box="[519,580,676,700]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
specimens. (
<collectionCode id="ED40E893FF4294CBFD55FD64FCF1FD42" box="[731,819,675,699]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">UMZC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B23DDFF4294CBFF4EFD24FB10FCE2" pageId="136" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE7056FF4294CBFF4EFD24FB10FCE2" blockId="136.[192,1440,739,795]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFF4EFD24FEFEFD02" bold="true" box="[192,316,739,763]" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">Remarks</emphasis>
. See remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C510BD5FF4294CBFDB7FD23FD01FD02" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[569,707,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Tiphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFDB7FD23FD8EFD02" box="[569,588,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925AC44FF4294CBFDD5FD24FD01FD02" box="[603,707,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="135">plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Questions remain as to the correct identity of each of these two species, questions that will only be resolved with discovery of additional material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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