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<document id="253F1C6FBDC4939A816829ACD8E416D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10792017" ID-ZooBank="2091D14E-FA61-417B-8FD9-FAA4994C0563" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1709795621876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="William, R., Namayandeh, Armin & Hudson, Patrick L." docDate="2024" docId="03D7878BFFF0FF8DFF1F4263FCCFF8D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachaetocladius Wulker 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFEEFFF3FFF1FF8CFF884471FFFAFFFF" masterDocTitle="Parachaetocladius lenferringtoni (Diptera: Chironomidae), a new orthoclad from North America, with keys to adult males and pupae of the Nearctic Parachaetocladius (Wülker, 1959)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1710260739572" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="014B00E3CFF57E0D96BD5A99D946ED47">Parachaetocladius lenferringtoni (Diptera: Chironomidae), a new orthoclad from North America, with keys to adult males and pupae of the Nearctic Parachaetocladius (Wülker, 1959)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5978AE4B146636AE2A5F34D6AB75A3EC">William, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC06067965E72AE03DD250CAD94B5BC6">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87F7A943CABC6B3023BB392413219C69">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DBA5E2AF62F2DEC7FF1D56943A07997">Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, Canada & Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, 4820</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="971117E89DD5730EB7BB8C6C55FEA12B">Hudson, Patrick L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CD7C69F1B1EA2AF7D2A71D4236BD93B">5597 New Meadow Drive, Ypsilanti, MI, USA, 48197</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="10D5427205BEFFA74E240848CAB1820D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35D4482FFFD787C06A88D4BCE1BD6361">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF4DDF686C3A0AF6FC58DC334ED60A2D">2024-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E2BF0D42F72E5CB4C1AD65830DCC25D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="52C2B6FAA34BE0FE0A6944F3E0064ADD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16F73E99D56C102DA856B7B6CD0C8CB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7AD1743F7760020AFD618AA4F2C1ECB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3646516FFF0FF8DFF1F4263FDCDF9D2" box="[151,567,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1369DFFF0FF8DFF1F4263FDCDF9D2" blockId="1.[151,567,1554,1581]" box="[151,567,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<heading id="D08981F1FFF0FF8DFF1F4263FDCDF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,567,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEA8FFFF0FF8DFF1F4263FDCDF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,567,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1EFFF0FF8DFF664263FDCDF9D2" ID-CoL="6DXQ" authority="Wulker" authorityName="Wulker" authorityYear="1959" box="[238,567,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEA8FFFF0FF8DFF664263FE35F9D2" bold="true" box="[238,463,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Parachaetocladius</emphasis>
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Wülker
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646516FFF0FF8DFF1F422AFCCFF8D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1369DFFF0FF8DFF1F422AFCCFF8D6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1626,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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Adults and immatures as diagnosed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6CFFF0FF8DFDDE422AFD04F98A" author="Wulker, W." box="[598,766,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="44 - 49" refId="ref14464" refString="Wulker, W. (1959) Drei neue Chironomiden - Arten (Dipt.) und ihre Bedeutung fur das Konvergenzproblem bei Imagines und Puppen. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplement, 25, 44 - 49." type="journal article" year="1959">Wülker (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6CFFF0FF8DFC83422AFBCAF98A" author="Saether, O. A. & Sublette, J. E." box="[779,1072,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="80" refId="ref14410" refString="Saether, O. A. & Sublette, J. E. (1983) A review of the genera Doithrix n. gen., Georthocladius Strenzke, Parachaetocladius Wulker and Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 20, 100, SEK 80." type="journal article" year="1983">Saether & Sublette (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6CFFF0FF8DFBE5422AFA62F98A" author="Namayandeh, A. & Moubayed, J. & Ghaderi, E. & Beresford, D. V." box="[1133,1432,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="59 - 80" refId="ref13928" refString="Namayandeh, A., Moubayed, J., Ghaderi, E. & Beresford, D. V. (2020) A review of the genera Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941 and Parachaetocladius Wulker, 1959 (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae): new species descriptions, and keys based on the morphological characters of adult male. Polish Journal of Entomology, 89, 59 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.5604 / 01.3001.0014.1517" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Namayandeh
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<emphasis id="B90AEA8FFFF0FF8DFA81422AFAB9F98A" box="[1289,1347,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, with the following corrections: Adult male without virga; the posteromedial meeting point of the gonocoxites (i.e., penis cavity) with strong sclerotization; the apex of aedeagal lobes with well-developed sclerotization appearing as lateral sclerites below sternapodeme; inferior volsella blunt, lobed, or digitiform. Pupa with sensillum coeloconica located on a low mound with the lateral antepronotal; 3 short anal macrosetae (AM) which are subequal or one AM shorter than the other 2, AM may or may not bear denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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